NSCAD University

Last updated
NSCAD University
NSCAD Logo.svg
MottoHead, Heart, and Hand
TypePublic
Established1887;137 years ago (1887)
Endowment $8.18 million (2020) [1]
President Peggy Shannon
Provost Ann Barbara Graff
Dean Martine Durier-Copp
Academic staff
85 (regular staff)
Students820 (2021) [2]
Undergraduates 740 (2021) [2]
Postgraduates 80 (2021) [2]
Location, ,
Canada

44°38′58.02″N63°34′26.23″W / 44.6494500°N 63.5739528°W / 44.6494500; -63.5739528
CampusUrban
Colours Purple   and green  
Affiliations UACC, CBIE, AICAD
Website nscad.ca

NSCAD University, also known as the Nova Scotia College of Art and Design (NSCAD), is a public art university in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada. The university is a co-educational institution that offers bachelor's and master's degrees. The university also provides continuing education services through its School of Extended Studies.

Contents

The institution was founded by Anna Leonowens in 1887 as the Victoria School of Art and Design. The school was later renamed the Nova Scotia College of Art in 1925. In 1969, the institution was renamed the Nova Scotia College of Art and Design and began to offer undergraduate degrees, becoming the first degree-granting art school in the country. The institution adopted its current name in 2003.

History

The school first opened in the Union Bank Building. Union Bank Halifax Canada.jpg
The school first opened in the Union Bank Building.
Anna Leonowens, founder Leonowens Portrait.jpg
Anna Leonowens, founder
School buildings along Granville Street. The university owns the entire city block. NSCAD Halifax street.jpg
School buildings along Granville Street. The university owns the entire city block.

19th century

The university opened in the Union Building in 1887. [3] :2,12 It was founded by Anna Leonowens (of Anna and the King of Siam fame). [3] :3 [lower-alpha 1] It was originally called the Victoria School of Art and Design to commemorate Queen Victoria's Golden Jubilee. It moved to the Halifax Academy in 1890. From 1898 to 1910, Henry Mortikar Rosenberg was the principal.

20th century

In 1903 the school moved to the old National School. [3] :50 In 1925, it was renamed the Nova Scotia College of Art [3] :94–95 [lower-alpha 2] under the leadership of its president Dr. Frederick Sexton. [3] :104 [lower-alpha 3]

One of the notable artists to be associated with the school in its early years was Arthur Lismer, who was a member of the Group of Seven and spent several years as the school president. [3] :69–78 Elizabeth Styring Nutt succeeded Lismar as president in 1919, serving until 1943. [4]

New Brunswick-born artist Donald Cameron MacKay, who prior to World War II had been vice-principal, after war service assumed the role of principal and continued until retiring in 1971. [5] Under his supervision, in 1957 the school moved into the former St. Andrew's United Church on Coburg Road. [3] :141 A modern, five-storey addition was constructed in 1968. It was eventually razed to provide space for Dalhousie University's Mona Campbell Building.

The artist Garry Kennedy was appointed president in 1967 at the age of 31, becoming the youngest ever president of a Canadian university. [6] He immediately moved to remake the college from a provincial art school into an international centre for artistic activity. He invited notable artists to come to NSCAD as visiting artists, particularly those involved in conceptual art. Artists who made significant contributions during this period include Vito Acconci, Sol LeWitt, Dan Graham, Eric Fischl, Lawrence Weiner, Joseph Beuys and Claes Oldenburg. The school was renamed the Nova Scotia College of Art and Design in 1969, the same year it began granting undergraduate degrees. [3] :147 Kennedy is credited with transforming the school into an internationally recognised centre for cutting-edge art, with Art in America suggesting in 1973 that NSCAD was "the best art school in North America". [6] [7] [8]

The school began to offer graduate programs in 1973. [3] :161 It moved to its current location on Granville Mall in 1978 and the former Coburg Road campus was acquired by Dalhousie University. [3] :160–161 Garry Kennedy retired from the school's presidency in 1990 to focus on teaching and making art. [9]

21st century

In 2002 the school purchased the Granville Street block of heritage buildings it had leased since 1978, known today as the Fountain Campus. [10] The institution was renamed NSCAD University in 2003. It opened a second campus, the Academy Building, in 2004. This campus houses the film studies faculty. In 2007 the third campus, the Port Campus, opened at the Halifax Seaport. All three campuses are located in downtown Halifax.

The construction of the Port Campus brought the school's debt to a high of $19 million in 2011 after funding from the federal government fell through. [11] The province asked the school to draw up a plan to reduce the debt, and it was speculated that NSCAD might lose its autonomy. [12] NSCAD students, faculty and alumni mounted a "Save NSCAD" campaign in opposition to a merger with a larger institution. The school commissioned a report to study the idea, but the consultant found that a merger would not result in cost savings. The NSCAD board of governors therefore voted on 15 July 2014 to continue as an independent university. [13] The university's financial position subsequently improved, and the debt had been reduced to $13 million as of 2015. [12]

Academics

NSCAD offers bachelor's degrees in Fine Art (BFA), Design (BDes), and Art History (BA). It also offers Master of Fine Arts and Master of Design degrees at the graduate level.

Library and galleries

A room at the Anna Leonowens Gallery Anna Leonowens Gallery.jpg
A room at the Anna Leonowens Gallery

The NSCAD University Library was founded early in the school's history and is now located in the Fountain Campus. It is the only art and design library in Atlantic Canada. Its collection includes over 50,000 books and periodicals as well as the Visual Resources Collection, which comprises 140,000 slides, 16mm films, video tapes and other multimedia materials. The library is a member of Novanet, which facilitates inter-library loans between Nova Scotian academic libraries. [14]

Historical fine arts and ceramics; contemporary fine arts and printmaking collections are housed in the Anna Leonowens Gallery, founded in 1968. [15] [16] The gallery hosts exhibitions of the work of undergraduate and graduate students, faculty members, visiting artists and curators. [17] The Port Campus hosts the Treaty Space Gallery and Port Loggia Gallery.

The university was also formerly home to the Seeds Gallery, a non-profit gallery where students and alumni could show and sell their work. This made NSCAD the only art school in Canada to offer a dedicated commercial gallery, helping students tradition from academia to entrepreneurship. [18] It was founded by SUNSCAD, the students' union, who turned over control of the gallery to the university in 2007. [19] In 2011 the university moved the gallery from Hollis Street to a more peripheral location at the Seaport, where it had to pay rent for the first time. [20] The new space was a 1,000 square feet (93 m2) gallery in the Annex Building, directly across the street from the Port Campus. [18]

In September 2013 the university board of governors decided to close the Seeds Gallery on 31 March 2014. The university governance stated that closure was a cost-saving measure in light of the gallery's $40,000 yearly deficit. [20] The students' union criticized the absence of consultation surrounding the decision and blamed the gallery's financial woes on the decision to relocate it to the Seaport. [19] It stated that the gallery had been on the path to financial sustainability while at Hollis Street. [20]

In January 2016 the Anna Leonowens Gallery founded the Art Bar + Projects, a space for performance art. [15]

School of Extended Studies

Port Campus, designed by MacKay-Lyons Sweetapple Architects of Halifax NSCADU Seaport.jpg
Port Campus, designed by MacKay-Lyons Sweetapple Architects of Halifax
Lunenburg Community Residency building NSCAD LunenburgCampus.jpg
Lunenburg Community Residency building

NSCAD has a long and distinguished history of offering the public the opportunity to study in a visual arts environment. The School of Extended Studies continues this tradition by offering the public a wide variety of non-credit studio and audit lecture courses in fine arts, media arts, craft and design. The School also manages the 30-credit Visual Arts Certificate for Teachers program, the 30-credit Visual Arts Certificate in Studio and the pre-university summer study credit program. Credit programs have admission requirements. Noncredit programs have no admission requirements although prerequisites must be met for some courses.

Adult Programs

The adult studio-based and audit lecture courses are available to individuals who are 16 years or older. These courses are designed to meet personal and professional development interests and to prepare for studies in an undergraduate visual arts degree program. Curricula incorporate skills, processes, and health and safety issues. New approaches and ways of seeing, analyzing, experimenting and problem solving through observation are promoted. To ensure program quality, planning is ongoing with other areas of NSCAD University. New courses are added regularly to introduce different subject matter and in response to public demand.

Children and Teen Programs

Saturday Children's Art Classes began in 1887 and are one of the earliest known examples of such programs in North America. Children in grades 1 – 6 participate in a variety of fun age-appropriate activities that introduce basic visual arts skills.

Teen Art Studio courses for students in Grades 7 -12 introduce fundamental visual art skills and processes, introduce NSCAD facilities and provide older teens an opportunity to build a portfolio for admission to an undergraduate visual arts degree program. Saturday youth courses for ages 5–18 are offered during the spring, fall, and winter terms, and week-long camps are offered during summer. Week-long March Break camps are offered during the Provincial school break. [21]

Night Shift Exhibit

An annual Night Shift Exhibition to display student work completed in Extended Studies course is held in the Anna Leonowens Gallery located on the NSCAD Granville campus. Family and friends are encouraged to attend this popular exhibit and enjoy a variety of different works of art created by all ages.

University press

Under the direction of Kennedy, The Press of the Nova Scotia College of Art and Design was established as a vehicle to publish books by and about leading contemporary artists. The Press was important in establishing the university's international reputation. Between 1972 and 1987, 26 titles by such artists as Michael Snow, Steve Reich, Gerhard Richter and Yvonne Rainer were published. The Press re-launched in 2002.

Notable people

See also

Notes

  1. Soucy & Pearce (1993) give four “initiators” in ch. 1: Anna Leonowens, a Mrs. Jeremiah Kenny (first name not known), Ella Almon Ritchie, and Alexander McKay. However, speaking of Anna Leonowens, “Most people agree that the Victoria School of Art and Design was her idea.” (p. 3)
  2. “In 1925, thirty-seven years after it first received its charter, the Victoria School of Art and Design was no more.… a legislative act elevated the institution’s status to that of a college.” (p. 94) “Along with the new status came a new name, the Nova Scotia College of Art, and a motto, ‘Heart and Head and Hand.’” (p. 95)
  3. “When Sexton, as President, oversaw the Art College’s new Legislative Act of 1925,…” (p. 104)

Further reading

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Art school</span> Educational institution for visual arts

An art school is an educational institution with a primary focus on practice and related theory in the visual arts and design. This includes fine art – especially illustration, painting, contemporary art, sculpture, and graphic design. They may be independent or operate within a larger institution, such as a university. Some may be associated with an art museum.

Garry Neill Kennedy, was a Canadian conceptual artist and educator from Halifax, Nova Scotia. In the mid-1970s, he created works that investigated the processes and materials of painting. In the first decade of the 2000s, he expanded his work to investigate art and its social, institutional, and political framework.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Culture of Halifax, Nova Scotia</span> Overview of the culture of Halifax (Canada)

Hosting the region's largest urban population, Halifax, Nova Scotia is an important cultural centre in Atlantic Canada. Halifax is home to a vibrant arts and culture community that enjoys considerable support and participation from the general population. As the largest community and the administrative centre of the Atlantic region since its founding in 1749, Halifax has long-standing tradition of being a cultural generator. While provincial arts and culture policies have tended to distribute investment and support of the arts throughout the province, sometimes to the detriment of more populous Halifax, cultural production in the region is increasingly being recognized for its economic benefits, as well as its purely cultural aspects.

Bruce Barber is an artist, writer, curator, and educator based in Halifax, Nova Scotia, where he teaches at NSCAD University. His artwork has been shown at the Paris Biennale, the Sydney Biennial, the New Museum of Contemporary Art, the Walter Phillips Gallery, London Regional Gallery, and Artspace NZ in Auckland. Barber is the editor of Essays on Performance and Cultural Politicization and of Conceptual Art: the NSCAD Connection 1967–1973. He is co-editor, with Serge Guilbaut and John O'Brian of Voices of Fire: Art Rage, Power, and the State. His critical essays have appeared in numerous anthologies, journals and magazines. His art practice is documented in the publication Reading Rooms. He is best known for his early performance work, his Reading Rooms, Squat Projects and his writing and theory on Littoral Art.

Robert Bean is an artist, writer and teacher living in Halifax, Nova Scotia.

Gerald Ferguson was a conceptual artist and painter who lived and taught in Halifax, Nova Scotia. Born in Cincinnati he was both a Canadian and US citizen. After receiving his MFA from Ohio University, Ferguson taught at Wilmington College and Kansas City Art Institute before coming to Canada in 1968, invited to teach at Nova Scotia College of Art and Design (NSCAD) in Halifax. He continued to teach at NSCAD until his retirement in 2006.

John Greer is a Canadian sculptor who likes to bring cultural and natural history together. One critic calls him one of Canada's most philosophically minded artists. He looks to ancient Celtic stones and Greek sculpture for inspiration. Greer was the catalyst behind "Halifax Sculpture", a 1990s movement, rooted in minimalism and conceptualism.

NSCAD conceptual art refers to a period beginning in 1969 when Nova Scotia College of Art and Design (NSCAD), a post-secondary art school in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada became an important art centre with an international reputation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Local Council of Women of Halifax</span>

The Local Council of Women of Halifax (LCWH) is an organization in Halifax, Nova Scotia devoted to improving the lives of women and children. One of the most significant achievements of the LCWH was its 24-year struggle for women's right to vote (1894-1918). The core of the well trained and progressive leadership was five women: Anna Leonowens, Edith Archibald, Eliza Ritchie, Agnes Dennis and May Sexton. Halifax business man George Henry Wright left his home in his will to the LCWH, which the organization received after he died in the Titanic (1912). Educator Alexander McKay also was a significant supporter of the Council.

Kim Morgan is a Canadian sculpture and installation artist based in Nova Scotia, and a faculty member of Nova Scotia College of Art and Design University (NSCAD). Working with a wide range of materials, technologies and techniques from varying disciplines, Morgan explores "how we produce and negotiate the spaces we live in, how we move through them, and how this affect individual and collective identities." Morgan's examination of how we perceive time and space is the backbone of her art practice.

Ursula Johnson is a multidisciplinary Mi’kmaq artist based in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada. Her work combines the Mi’kmaq tradition of basket weaving with sculpture, installation, and performance art. In all its manifestations her work operates as didactic intervention, seeking to both confront and educate her viewers about issues of identity, colonial history, tradition, and cultural practice. In 2017, she won the Sobey Art Award.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Elizabeth Styring Nutt</span> British-Canadian artist and educator

Elizabeth Styring Nutt, was an artist and educator, known for her leadership of the Nova Scotia College of Art in Halifax.


Lucie Chan is a visual artist born in Guyana, who is now based in Canada. Her artwork employs various techniques including large-scale drawings-based installation and animation focusing on such themes as cultural confusion, the transient nature of human connections, and shape-shifting identity.

Carole Condé D.F.A. was a Canadian artist whose practice responds to critical contemporary cultural, social, and political issues through the use of collaboration and dialogue. Condé and long-time collaborator and partner Karl Beveridge challenged concepts of ideology, power, and control. In their career, which spanned over thirty years, Condé and Beveridge have had over fifty solo exhibitions at major museums and art spaces across four continents, including: the Institute of Contemporary Arts in London, UK; Museum Folkswang in Germany; the George Meany Centre in Washington; Dazibao Gallery in Montréal; Centro Cultural Recoleta in Buenos Aires; the Art Gallery of Alberta; and the Australian Centre for Photography in Sydney.

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Charlotte Townsend-Gault is an art historian, professor emeritus, author, and curator. Townsend-Gault’s research, teaching and scholarship concerns contemporary visual and material Native American and First Nations cultures, particularly those of the Pacific Northwest.

The NSCAD Lithography Workshop was a program active at NSCAD University from 1969 to 1976 that gave practicing artists the opportunity to visit the school and produce limited edition prints in collaboration with a Master printer. The workshop allowed NSCAD students to witness professional artists develop their ideas and create work through the medium of printmaking. The Lithography Workshop succeeded in elevating the status of the school, both in terms of innovation and technical capacity.

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References

  1. "Financial Statements Year for NSCAD University" (PDF). nscad.ca. NSCAD University. 2021. p. 9.
  2. 1 2 3 "Enrolment by university". www.univcan.ca. Universities Canada. Retrieved 13 November 2022.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Soucy, Donald; Pearse, Harold (1993). The First Hundred Years: A History of the Nova Scotia College of Art and Design. Fredericton: University of New Brunswick. ISBN   0-920114-27-X.
  4. "Nutt, Elizabeth Styring". Canadian Women Artists History Initiative. Retrieved 15 November 2017.
  5. "D.C. McKay Fonds". MemoryNS. Council of Nova Scotia Archives. Retrieved 30 September 2021.
  6. 1 2 Laskey, Heather (4 December 1985). "Confrontations continue at N.S. art college". The Globe and Mail. p. C7.
  7. "School for the avant-garde". Maclean's . 23 October 1993. p. 52.
  8. Levine, L. (July–August 1973). "The best art school in North America?". Art in America. 61 (4): 15.
  9. Dault, Gary Michael (17 January 1998). "Conceptualism with a human face". The Globe and Mail. p. C14.
  10. "The 21st Century". NSCAD Past and Present. NSCAD University. Archived from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 26 January 2017.
  11. Willick, Frances (18 July 2014). "NSCAD dreams of all-new campus". Halifax Chronicle-Herald.
  12. 1 2 "Nova Scotia College of Art and Design University". The Canadian Encyclopedia . Retrieved 25 January 2017.
  13. Willick, Frances (16 July 2014). "NSCAD University to stay independent". Halifax Chronicle-Herald.
  14. "Library". NSCAD University. Archived from the original on 23 December 2016. Retrieved 26 January 2017.
  15. 1 2 "About". Anna Leonowens Gallery. Retrieved 26 January 2017.
  16. "Anna Leonowens Gallery, NSCAD University". Virtual Museum of Canada. Government of Canada. Archived from the original on 2013-10-18. Retrieved 2013-05-30.
  17. "Anna Leonowens Gallery". NSCAD University. Archived from the original on 2013-05-15. Retrieved 2013-05-30.
  18. 1 2 "Seeds Gallery moves to Halifax Seaport". NSCAD University. 10 March 2011. Archived from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 26 January 2017.
  19. 1 2 "Seeds Gallery closure at NSCAD upsets students". CBC News. 24 October 2013.
  20. 1 2 3 Beaumont, Hilary (23 October 2013). "NSCAD closes student gallery, shop". Halifax Chronicle-Herald.
  21. https://make.nscad.ca/ [ bare URL ]
  22. "Biography". Senate of Canada. Retrieved 26 June 2017.