This is a list of piano composers.
| Composer | Born | Died | Nationality | Notable piano works | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nicanor Abelardo | 1893 | 1934 | Filipino | ||
| Theodor Adorno | 1903 | 1969 | German | ||
| Miguel del Aguila | 1957 | Uruguayan-American |
| ||
| Roy Agnew | 1891 | 1944 | Australian | ||
| Isaac Albéniz | 1860 | 1909 | Spanish | Iberia | |
| Willem Andriessen | 1887 | 1964 | Dutch | ||
| Samuel Barber | 1910 | 1981 | American |
| |
| Béla Bartók | 1881 | 1945 | Hungarian | Folksong-influenced, Centric, Modal, Polymodal/Polytonal | |
| Arnold Bax | 1883 | 1953 | English |
| Romantic, Impressionist |
| Emile-Robert Blanchet | 1877 | 1943 | Swiss | ||
| Sergei Bortkiewicz | 1877 | 1952 | Ukrainian | ||
| York Bowen | 1884 | 1961 | English | Romantic | |
| Frank Bridge | 1912 | 1941 | English | Late-Romantic, hints of Second Viennese School | |
| Ferruccio Busoni | 1866 | 1924 | Italian |
| Mature works of indeterminate key; Late in career, neoclassical |
| Alfredo Casella | 1883 | 1947 | Italian | ||
| Cécile Chaminade | 1857 | 1944 | French | ||
| Mikalojus Konstantinas Čiurlionis | 1875 | 1911 | Lithuanian |
| |
| Aaron Copland | 1900 | 1990 | American |
| |
| Claude Debussy | 1862 | 1918 | French | Impressionist | |
| Bill Evans | 1929 | 1980 | American | Jazz | |
| Ernst von Dohnanyi | 1877 | 1960 | Hungarian |
| |
| Duke Ellington | 1899 | 1974 | American | Jazz | |
| Samuil Feinberg | 1890 | 1962 | Russian | ||
| Ossip Gabrilowitsch | 1878 | 1936 | Russian, American | ||
| George Gershwin | 1898 | 1937 | American | Jazz-influenced | |
| Alberto Ginastera | 1916 | 1983 | Argentine | Earlier works often integrate Argentine folk themes; later works increasingly abstracted | |
| Alexander Glazunov | 1865 | 1936 | Russian | Romantic | |
| Leopold Godowsky | 1870 | 1938 | Polish, American |
| |
| Percy Grainger | 1882 | 1961 | Australian, English, American | ||
| Enrique Granados | 1867 | 1916 | Spanish | Distinctly Spanish | |
| Alexander Gretchaninov | 1864 | 1956 | Russian | ||
| Gabriel Grovlez | 1879 | 1944 | French | ||
| Vladimir Horowitz | 1903 | 1989 | Ukrainian, American | ||
| Charles Ives | 1874 | 1954 | American |
| |
| Scott Joplin | 1867 | 1917 | American | Ragtime | |
| Dmitri Kabalevsky | 1904 | 1987 | Russian, Soviet | ||
| Aram Khachaturian | 1903 | 1978 | Soviet, Armenian | ||
| Viktor Kosenko | 1896 | 1938 | Ukrainian | ||
| Joseph Lamb | 1887 | 1960 | American | Ragtime | |
| Constant Lambert | 1905 | 1951 | English |
| |
| Ernesto Lecuona | 1895 | 1963 | Cuban | ||
| André Mathieu | 1929 | 1968 | Canadian |
| Romantic |
| Nikolai Medtner | 1880 | 1951 | Russian | ||
| Erkki Melartin | 1875 | 1937 | Finnish | ||
| Olivier Messiaen | 1908 | 1992 | French |
| |
| Federico Mompou | 1893 | 1987 | Catalan, Spanish | ||
| Thelonious Monk | 1917 | 1982 | American | Jazz | |
| Nikolai Myaskovsky | 1881 | 1950 | Russian, Soviet | ||
| Ernesto Nazareth | 1863 | 1934 | Brazilian | Eclectic influences; primarily dance music (tangos, waltzes, polkas, etc.), influenced by African and Argentine styles | |
| Walter Niemann | 1876 | 1953 | German | Impressionist and exotic influences | |
| Ignacy Jan Paderewski | 1860 | 1941 | Polish | ||
| Jacobo Palm | 1887 | 1982 | Curaçao-born | ||
| John Palm | 1885 | 1925 | Curaçao-born | ||
| Rudolph Palm | 1880 | 1950 | Curaçao-born | ||
| Selim Palmgren | 1878 | 1951 | Finnish | ||
| Isidor Philipp | 1863 | 1958 | French, Hungarian | ||
| Francis Poulenc | 1899 | 1963 | French | ||
| Florence Price | 1887 | 1953 | African American | ||
| Sergei Prokofiev | 1891 | 1953 | Russian |
| |
| Sergei Rachmaninoff | 1873 | 1943 | Russian | Romantic | |
| Maurice Ravel | 1875 | 1937 | French |
| Impressionist; sometimes jazz-influenced |
| Vladimir Rebikov | 1866 | 1920 | Russian | Impressionist, Romantic | |
| Hugo Reinhold | 1857 | 1935 | Austrian | Romantic | |
| Emmanuel Rhené-Baton | 1879 | 1940 | French | ||
| Jean Roger-Ducasse | 1873 | 1954 | French | ||
| Julius Röntgen | 1855 | 1932 | Dutch | ||
| Erik Satie | 1866 | 1925 | French | Impressionist; Minimalist (precursor) | |
| Ahmed Adnan Saygun | 1907 | 1991 | Turkish | Neoclassical, traditional Turkish folksong influence | |
| Florent Schmitt | 1870 | 1958 | French | Impressionist, Late-Romantic | |
| Arnold Schoenberg | 1874 | 1951 | Austrian, American | Serial (mature/late career), Late-Romantic (early career) | |
| James Scott | 1885 | 1938 | American, African-American | Ragtime | |
| Alexander Scriabin | 1872 | 1915 | Russian | Late-Romantic (early); Atonal, Mystical (mature) | |
| Verdina Shlonsky | 1905 | 1990 | Israeli |
| Polystylism |
| Dmitri Shostakovich | 1906 | 1975 | Russian, Soviet |
| Post-Romantic; neoclassical; elements of grotesque |
| Jean Sibelius | 1865 | 1957 | Finnish | Late-Romantic; post-Romantic | |
| Kaikhosru Shapurji Sorabji | 1892 | 1988 | English | Neoclassical, neoromantic, postimpressionistic | |
| Enrique Soro | 1884 | 1954 | Chilean |
| Late-Romantic; post-Romantic |
| Alexei Stanchinsky | 1888 | 1914 | Russian | Post-Romantic, modal | |
| Wilhelm Stenhammar | 1871 | 1927 | Swedish | ||
| Richard Strauss | 1864 | 1949 | German | ||
| Igor Stravinsky | 1882 | 1971 | Russian, French, American | Post-Romantic (early); Neoclassical (middle); Serial (late career) | |
| Soulima Stravinsky | 1910 | 1994 | Swiss, American | Igor Stravinsky son | |
| Harald Sæverud | 1897 | 1992 | Norwegian | Late-Romantic; post-Romantic; neo-classical | |
| Tōru Takemitsu | 1930 | 1996 | Japanese | Eclectic, with influences ranging from jazz, popular music, avant-garde procedures, and traditional Japanese music; strongly influenced by Debussy and Messiaen | |
| Eduard Tubin | 1905 | 1982 | Estonian | ||
| Joaquin Turina | 1882 | 1949 | Spanish | ||
| Galina Ustvolskaya | 1919 | 2006 | Russian | Eclectic | |
| David Vaughan Thomas | 1873 | 1934 | Welsh | Nationalist | |
| Heitor Villa-Lobos | 1887 | 1959 | Brazilian |
| |
| Ángel Villoldo | 1861 | 1919 | Argentine | Tango | |
| Pancho Vladigerov | 1899 | 1978 | Bulgarian | ||
| Fats Waller | 1904 | 1943 | American | Jazz | |
| Henry Cowell | 1897 | 1965 | American | Avant-garde, tone cluster | |