List of protected areas of Cambodia

Last updated

This is a list of protected areas of Cambodia .

A total of 8 forms of protected area are recognized under the Cambodian Protected Area Law of 2008. [1] These are:

Contents

  1. National Park
  2. Wildlife sanctuary
  3. Protected landscape
  4. Multiple use area
  5. Ramsar site
  6. Biosphere reserve
  7. Natural heritage site
  8. Marine park


National Parks

Wildlife sanctuaries

Protected Landscapes

Multiple Use Areas

Natural Heritage Sites

Other protected areas

Degazetted protected areas

See also

Related Research Articles

Geography of Cambodia Geography of the country of Cambodia

Cambodia is a country in mainland Southeast Asia, bordering Thailand, Laos, Vietnam, the Gulf of Thailand and covers a total area of 181,035 km2 (69,898 sq mi). The country is situated in its entirety inside the tropical Indomalayan realm and the Indochina Time zone (ICT).

Tonlé Sap Combined lake and river system in Cambodia

Tonlé Sap is a seasonally inundated freshwater lake, Tonlé Sap Lake, and an attached river, the 120 km (75 mi) long Tonlé Sap River, that connects the lake to the Mekong River. They form the central part of a complex hydrological system, in the 12,876 km2 (4,971 sq mi) Cambodian floodplain covered with a mosaic of natural and agricultural habitats that the Mekong replenishes with water and sediments annually. The central plain formation is the result of millions of years of Mekong alluvial deposition and discharge. From a geological perspective, the Tonlé Sap Lake and Tonlé Sap River are a current freeze-frame representation of the slowly but continuously shifting lower Mekong basin. Annual fluctuation of the Mekong's water volume, supplemented by the Asian monsoon regime, causes a unique flow reversal of the Tonlé Sap River. The largest freshwater lake in Southeast Asia, it contains an exceptional large variety of interconnected eco-regions with a high degree of biodiversity and is therefore a biodiversity hotspot. It was designated a UNESCO biosphere reserve in 1997.

Articles related to Cambodia and Cambodian culture include:

Kampong Thom Province Province of Cambodia

Kampong Thom is a province (khaet) of Cambodia. It borders the provinces of Siem Reap to the northwest, Preah Vihear to the north, Stung Treng to the northeast, Kratie to the east, Kampong Cham, Kampong Chhnang to the south, and the Tonle Sap to the west.

Dângrêk Mountains

The Dângrêk Range, meaning 'carrying-pole mountains' in Khmer, is a mountain range forming a natural border between Cambodia and Thailand.

Preah Vihear Temple Khmer temple built by the Khmer Empire

Preah Vihear Temple is an ancient Khmer temple built during the period of the Khmer Empire, that is situated atop a 525-metre (1,722 ft) cliff in the Dângrêk Mountains, in the Preah Vihear province, Cambodia. In 1962, following a lengthy dispute between Cambodia and Thailand over ownership, the International Court of Justice (ICJ) in The Hague ruled that the temple is in Cambodia.

Khao Phra Wihan National Park

Khao Phra Wihan National Park is a protected natural area in Sisaket Province, Thailand, that contains numerous ruins of the 11th century Khmer Empire. The park lies 98 km (61 mi) south of the town of Sisaket, at the end of Thai highway 221. Sited on a red stone cliff that is part of the Dangrek mountain range on the southern edge of the Khorat Plateau, it abuts the international border between Thailand's Sisaket Province and Cambodia's Preah Vihear Province. The name of the cliff in the Royal Thai General System of Transcription is Pha Mo I Daeng (ผามออีแดง). The park was established on 20 March 1998.

Khan Chamkar Mon District in Phnom Penh, Cambodia

Chamkar Mon is the southernmost district in central Phnom Penh, Cambodia.. The district has an area of 10.56 km². As of the 2019 census, its population is 70,772.

Lake Yeak Laom

Yeak Laom Lake (បឹងយក្សឡោម) is a crater lake and a tourist destination in Yeak Laom commune, Ban Lung District ក្រុងបានលុង, Ratanakiri Province ខេត្តរតនគីរី, north-eastern Cambodia. It is pronounced in English as "Yak Lom." It is about 5 kilometers south of Banlung provincial town, and is located in a protected area. In 2012, Yeak Laom Lake was selected in the list of the 15 most beautiful crater lakes in the world.

Deforestation in Cambodia

Cambodia is one of the world's most forest endowed countries that has not yet been drastically deforested. However, massive deforestation for economic development threatens its forests and ecosystems. As of 2015, the country has one of the highest rates of deforestation in the world.

Tonlé Sap Biosphere Reserve Ecological phenomenon in Cambodia and UNESCO Biosphere Reserve

The Tonlé Sap Biosphere Reserve is a unique ecological phenomenon surrounding the Tonlé Sap or Great Lake of Cambodia. In 1997, it was successfully nominated as a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve.

Ang Trapaing Thmor

Ang Trapaing Thmor is a 129.06 km2 (49.83 sq mi) protected forest in northwestern Cambodia that was established in 1999. The reserve was set aside to protect the rare eastern sarus crane. Prior to the discovery of the crane at Trapaing Thmor, there were thought to be fewer than 1,000 of the birds left alive in the world.

Boeng Tonle Chhmar

Boeng Tonle Chhmar is a 145.6 km2 (56.2 sq mi) large multiple use management area in Cambodia bordering Tonlé Sap lake that was established in 1999. It is located in Peam Bang Commune in Kampong Thom Province.

Sre Pok Wildlife Sanctuary Protected area in eastern Cambodia

Sre Pok Wildlife Sanctuary is a 372,971 ha (1,440.05 sq mi) large wildlife sanctuary in Mondulkiri Province, eastern Cambodia established on May 9, 2016 according to Sub-decree No. 85 ANKr.BK.

Tourism in Cambodia

Tourism in Cambodia is one of the most important sectors in Cambodia's economy. In 2013, tourism arrivals increased by 17.5 percent year on year, with business travelers increasing 47 percent.

Central Cardamom Mountains National Park

The Central Cardamom Mountains National Park is a protected area in the central parts of Cambodia's Cardamom Mountains, covering 4,013.13 km2 (1,549.48 sq mi). It was established in 1999 as a protected forest under management by the Forestry Administration, and in 2016 the Ministry of Environment assumed responsibility.

Siem Pang Wildlife Sanctuary

Siem Pang Wildlife Sanctuary is a 133,707.73 ha (516.2484 sq mi) wildlife sanctuary located in Santepheap, Thma Keo, and Prek Meas communes, Siem Pang District, Stung Treng Province, created on November 6, 2019 according to Sub-decree no.161 ANKr.BK. This combined the two wildlife sanctuaries: Siem Pang and Western Siem Pang, which were established in 2016.

Keo Seima Wildlife Sanctuary Protected area in eastern Cambodia

Keo Seima Wildlife Sanctuary is a 2,926.9 km2 (1,130.1 sq mi) protected area in eastern Cambodia, located in Mondulkiri and Kratié provinces. The area was first established as Seima Biodiversity Conservation Area in 2002, later becoming Seima Protection Forest in 2009, finally becoming Keo Seima Wildlife Sanctuary in 2016. The site is of national, regional, and global importance for a range of biodiversity, with more than 950 species recorded within the protected area. It is also the ancestral and contemporary home of a large number of the Bunong ethnic group.

Preah Roka Wildlife Sanctuary Protected area in northern Cambodia

Preah Roka Wildlife Sanctuary is a 90.361 km2 (34.889 sq mi) protected area in Preah Vihear Province of Cambodia. The stated purpose of its creation in 2016 was to:

Phnom Tbeng Natural Heritage Park

Phnom Tbeng Natural Heritage Park is a protected area in Cambodia's Northern Plains Landscape. The park was one of five sites considered for world heritage status, along with the Mekong Prek Kampi dolphin sanctuary management protected area, Phnom Nam Lear Rock in Phnom Nam Lyr Wildlife Sanctuary, the Prek Prasab Wildlife Sanctuary, and Southern Cardamom National Park. The protected area contains some of the last remaining evergreen and semi-evergreen forest habitats in northern Cambodia and is of high importance for wildlife conservation and is a key area of the upper watershed of the Steung Saen River, a tributary of the Tonlé Sap.

References

  1. Protected Areas Law, No NS/RKM//0208/007,15 February 2008. Royal Government of Cambodia.
  2. https://data.opendevelopmentcambodia.net/km/laws_record/sub-decree-no-100-on-establishment-of-phnom-yat-natural-heritage-site.Missing or empty |title= (help)
  3. https://data.opendevelopmentcambodia.net/km/laws_record/sub-decree-no-64-on-establishment-of-phnom-prampi-natural-heritage-site.Missing or empty |title= (help)
  4. https://data.opendevelopmentcambodia.net/km/laws_record/sub-decree-no-66-on-establishment-of-kiri-yong-natural-heritage-site.Missing or empty |title= (help)
  5. https://data.opendevelopmentcambodia.net/km/laws_record/sub-decree-no-67-on-establishment-of-phnom-taktrang-natural-heritage-site.Missing or empty |title= (help)
  6. https://data.opendevelopmentcambodia.net/km/laws_record/sub-decree-no-71-on-establishment-of-phnom-bak-natural-heritage-site.Missing or empty |title= (help)
  7. https://data.opendevelopmentcambodia.net/km/laws_record/sub-decree-no-65-on-establishment-of-phnom-jingchang-natural-heritage-site.Missing or empty |title= (help)
  8. https://data.opendevelopmentcambodia.net/km/laws_record/sub-decree-no-68-on-establishment-of-phnom-preah-net-preah-natural-heritage-site.Missing or empty |title= (help)
  9. https://data.opendevelopmentcambodia.net/km/laws_record/sub-decree-no-69-on-establishment-of-phnom-preah-phnom-veng-natural-heritage-site.Missing or empty |title= (help)
  10. https://data.opendevelopmentcambodia.net/km/laws_record/sub-decree-no-70-on-establishment-of-phnom-yeaysom-natural-heritage-site.Missing or empty |title= (help)
  11. https://data.opendevelopmentcambodia.net/km/laws_record/sub-decree-no-72-on-establishment-of-phnom-svay-natural-heritage-site.Missing or empty |title= (help)