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Race horse trainers train horses for horse racing. This involves exercising, feeding, management and, in early years, to get them used to human contact. [1]
Once a horse is old enough to be ridden, a trainer prepares a horse for races, with responsibility for exercising it, getting it race-ready by designing exercise routines tailored for each horse and its needs [2] as well as determining which races it should enter. Leading horse trainers can earn a great deal of money from a percentage of the winnings that they charge the owner for training the horse. They typically collect 10% of the purse money won by the horses they are currently training. [3]
Outside horse racing, most trainers specialize in a certain equestrianism discipline. Some fields can be very lucrative, usually depending on the value of the horses one trains or prize money available in competition.
According to The American Racing Manual , the thoroughbred horse racing trainers who have led the annual money-earning list more than twice since 1908 are:[ verification needed ]