List of self-driving system suppliers

This is a list of self-driving car system (SDS) suppliers and self-driving truck system (SDS) suppliers.

Definitions

Light vehicles (LV) include passenger cars, whereas heavy vehicles (HV) include trucks and buses.

Driverless operation means operating vehicles without a human safety driver, that is Level 4 or 5.

Operational design domain (ODD) is the operating conditions in which the SDS can operate, which may be limited in the environment or traffic characteristics. A restricted ODD is limited by design to specific areas or industries, for example highway driving only, or private-ground operation in mine sites or ports.

Light vehicles

Name	Vehicle partners	Country	Launch city	Date of first public road driverless operation
Argo AI	Ford and Volkswagen Group	USA	TBA	n/a
Aurora	Toyota	USA	TBA	n/a
Auto X	SAIC Motor	China	Shenzhen	January 2021 [1]
Baidu	FAW Group [2]	China	Beijing	May 2021 [3]
Cruise	General Motors and Honda [4]	USA	San Francisco	December 2020 [5]
EasyMile	n/a	France	Bad Birnbach	October 2019 [6]
Milla Group	n/a	France	Meudon la Forêt	Feb 2017 [7]
May Mobility	Toyota	USA	Detroit	June 2018 [8]
Mobileye	Volkswagen Group [9]	USA / Germany	Austin, Texas / Munich	TBA
Motional	Hyundai Motor Group	USA	Las Vegas	Feb 2021 [10]
Nuro	Lucid	USA	Mountain View	July 2025
Pony.ai	Toyota	USA	TBA	n/a
Waymo	Chrysler and Jaguar Cars	USA	Phoenix, Arizona	November 2017 [11]
Wayve	Nissan	UK	London	April 2019 [12]
WeRide	Renault–Nissan–Mitsubishi Alliance [13]	China	TBA	n/a
Woven Planet Holdings	Toyota	Japan	TBA	n/a
Avride	Hyundai [14]	Russia	Innopolis, Tatarstan	August 2018 [15] [16]
Zoox	n/a	USA	TBA	n/a

Heavy vehicles

Name	ODD	Vehicle partners	Country	Launch location	Date of first driverless operation
ASI	Restricted (mining)	Liebherr [17]	USA	TBA	n/a
Aurora	n/a	Paccar [18] and Volvo [19]	USA	TBA	n/a
Einride	n/a	n/a	Sweden	TBA	n/a
Gatik.ai	n/a	Isuzu [20]	Canada	Arkansas	[21] August, 2021
kodiak.ai	n/a	n/a	USA	TBA	n/a
Plus.ai	n/a	Iveco [22]	USA	TBA	n/a
torc.ai	n/a	Caterpillar [23] and Mercedes-Benz Group [24]	USA	TBA	n/a
TuSimple	n/a	Traton [25]	USA	Arizona	[26] December, 2019
Waymo	n/a	Mercedes-Benz Group [27]	USA	TBA	n/a

References

1. "Driverless robotaxis are now available for public rides in China" . Retrieved 30 April 2021.
2. "Baidu and FAW Group pilot self-driving taxis in Hunan, China" . Retrieved 30 April 2021.
3. "Baidu Apollo to launch fully driverless ride-hailing services in Beijing" . Retrieved 30 April 2021.
4. "Honda, Cruise and GM take next steps toward autonomous vehicle mobility service business in Japan" . Retrieved 30 April 2021.
5. Said, Carolyn (9 December 2020). "Cruise deploys true robot cars in S.F. — no backup drivers behind wheel". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved 11 December 2020.
6. "First in Germany: Autonomous Shuttles Connect Rural Town to Train Station" . Retrieved 30 April 2021.
7. "A global offer of autonomous shuttle" . Retrieved 23 Apr 2024.
8. "May Mobility Is Deploying Self-Driving Vehicles Now, Starting In Detroit" . Retrieved 30 April 2021.
9. "VW will test its autonomous ID Buzz in the US starting this month" . Retrieved 7 March 2024.
10. "Motional Operates Driverless Vehicles on Public Roads" . Retrieved 3 Sep 2021.
11. Randazzo, Ryan (30 January 2018). "Waymo to start driverless ride sharing in Phoenix area this year". Arizona Republic . Retrieved 13 June 2018.
12. Butcher, Mike (2019-04-03). "Wayve claims 'world first' in driving a car autonomously with only its AI and a SatNav". TechCrunch. Retrieved 2025-09-11.
13. "Renault-Nissan-Mitsubishi becomes lead investor in China autonomous driving company WeRide.ai" . Retrieved 30 April 2021.
14. "Yandex Debuts Automated Driving Prototypes Based On Hyundai Sonata" . Retrieved 30 April 2021.
15. "Беспилотник до работы и обратно" . Retrieved 28 August 2018.
16. "Yandex rolls out Europe's first self-driving cabs in Russia" . Retrieved 30 August 2018.
17. "Autonomous Solutions, Inc and Liebherr mining equipment announce collaboration towards production of autonomous ready haul trucks" . Retrieved 30 April 2021.
18. "Aurora is teaming up with PACCAR to build and deploy self-driving trucks" . Retrieved 30 April 2021.
19. "Volvo partners with Aurora to accelerate the deployment of autonomous transport solutions" . Retrieved 30 April 2021.
20. "Gatik, Isuzu to partner on autonomous truck platform solutions" . Retrieved 30 April 2021.
21. "Structured Autonomy: Gatik's Unique Approach to Commercializing the Middle Mile".
22. "Plus Partners With IVECO To Develop Automated Trucks For Global Deployment" . Retrieved 30 April 2021.
23. "Caterpillar details expanded autonomous mining truck capabilities developed with Torc Robotics" . Retrieved 30 April 2021.
24. "Daimler Trucks to acquire Torc Robotics" . Retrieved 30 April 2021.
25. "The TRATON GROUP and TuSimple Agreed on Global Partnership for Autonomous Trucks" . Retrieved 30 April 2021.
26. "TuSimple Claims Autonomous Trucking's First 'Driver Out' Highway Run".
27. "Strategic partnership. Daimler Trucks and Waymo" . Retrieved 30 April 2021.