FAW Group

Last updated

FAW sold products under at least ten different brands including its own, but most of its brands has been discontinued or consolidated into Hongqi, Jiefang and Bestune brand currently.

Hongqi

Hongqi is a Chinese luxury car marque owned by the automaker FAW Group. Hongqi was launched in 1958, making it the oldest Chinese passenger car marque. In Chinese, hongqi means "red flag."

Jiefang

Jiefang is the medium and heavy trucks brand of FAW Group. The first truck rolled off of the lines in 1956, which was the first ever-built truck by the People's Republic of China.

Jiefang became a subsidiary on 18 January 2003 with two subsidiaries of its own, Qingdao Truck Division and FAW Trading Company, it is one make of Jiefang branded trucks. [31]

Bestune (formerly Besturn)

Bestune was established on August 18, 2006, [32] It may also be known as Ben Teng. [33] It serves as the passenger car brand in FAW Group.

FAW discontinued brands

China FAW Group
Corporation Limited
Native name
中国第一汽车集团有限公司
Company type State-owned enterprise
Industry Automotive
Founded15 July 1953;71 years ago (15 July 1953)
Headquarters
Changchun, Jilin
,
China
Area served
 East Asia (except Taiwan, South Korea, Japan), Southeast Asia, South Asia, West Asia, Eastern Europe, and Africa
Key people
Qiu Xiandong (Chairman)
[1]
Liu Yigong (President)
[2]
Products Automobiles
Buses
Trucks
Automotive components
Production output
3,500,000 units (2021) [3]
RevenueIncrease2.svg US$ 89.5 billion (2023) [4]
Decrease2.svg US$ 2.9 billion (2023) [4]
Total assets US$ 99.5 billion (2023) [4]
Number of employees
119,658 (2023) [4]
Divisions
Subsidiaries
List
Chinese name
Simplified Chinese 第一汽车集团
Traditional Chinese 第一汽車集團
Literal meaningFirst Automotive Group
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin Dìyī Qìchē Jítuán
FAW group sales by brand [39]
YearTotalFAW Group FAW Jiefang FAW Car FAW Haima FAW Jilin FAW Tianjin
Hongqi Jiefang Bestune Oley HaimaSeniaJiabaoJunpaiXiali
20101,038,290193394,739132,212-140,33248,49970,795-245,920
2011907,3372280,104112,816-156,21241,09062,555-250,153
2012718,327127230,02672,4846,545131,64241,27049,672-183,976
2013723,9692,981276,956121,2546,300113,44640,42439,554-129,392
2014627,0062,708239,450179,4536,93390,42617,66617,7764,04168,018
2015505,8495,044178,300147,8971,93670,93814,15922,70529,30835,541
2016505,7115,052231,203105,67086363,02950,44010,61216,59521,909
2017572,8624,702317,445116,47218639,36962,2905,30817,5989,482
2018543,98633,028338,30288,70819722,50736,2483,37517,67411,22
2019589,832100,166352,702120,193discontinued4,4525,8186833,771221
2020779,403200,338492,62283,3912,936discontinueddiscontinued
2021846,803300,638454,42677,21814,521
2022555,406309,657170,04975,700divested
2023732,328370,000241,662120,666

Joint ventures

FAW-Toyota

Created in 2003, [40] FAW operates this joint venture with Japanese automaker Toyota through Tianjin FAW. Key subsidiaries include:

Guangzhou Toyota Motor Co

Operates a passenger car production base in the Nansha Economic Development District of Guangzhou, Guangdong province. [41]

The Toyota Land Cruiser Prado produced by Sichuan FAW Toyota Motor 2018 Toyota Land Cruiser Prado (GDJ150R) GXL wagon (2018-08-06) 01.jpg
The Toyota Land Cruiser Prado produced by Sichuan FAW Toyota Motor
Sichuan FAW Toyota Motor Co

Operates a passenger car production base in the Chenghua District of Sichuan province and another in Changchun, Jilin province. [41] As of 2008, its 10,000 units/year capacity production base in Changchun makes the Toyota Prius and the Toyota Land Cruiser. The other production base it controls may make buses. [42]

Tianjin FAW Toyota Engine Co Ltd

This equally owned joint venture with Toyota makes engines at its production bases in the Xiqing District of Tianjin and at the Tianjin Economic and Technological Development Zone. Combined, both bases can produce 440,000 units annually. [42]

FAW Toyota Changchun Engine Co Ltd

Making engines at a 130,000 units/year capacity production base in the Changchun Economic and Technology Development Zone, this equally owned joint venture was established in 2004. [42]

FAW-Volkswagen Automobile Co Ltd

Established in 1991, this large-scale automobile manufacturer is a joint venture between FAW Group and Volkswagen AG which, as of 2003, have ownership stakes of 60% and 40%, respectively. [43] It manufactures Audi and Volkswagen-branded automobiles for sale in China. [44]

Chengdu FAW Co Ltd

This subsidiary of FAW's joint venture with VW controls production bases in Chengdu, Sichuan province. [45]

FAW-GM

A joint venture with General Motors that mainly produces Jiefang light-duty trucks, [46] this JV includes the Harbin Light Vehicle and FAW Hongta Yunnan factories. [47]

FAW-GM Light Duty Commercial Vehicle Co Ltd

This joint venture with General Motors mainly produces Jiefang light-duty trucks. [46]

Silk-FAW Automotive

This joint venture with US based design firm Silk EV produces high end luxury hybrid sports cars. [48]

Subsidiaries and divisions

FAW Toyota Crown FAW Toyota CROWN S210 China Specification For 2014 Guangzhou Auto Show.JPG
FAW Toyota Crown

FAW has at least 28 wholly owned subsidiaries and controlling shares in 18 partially owned subsidiaries. These include the wholly owned subsidiaries FAW Jiefang Truck Co Ltd and FAW Bus and Coach Co Ltd, and the publicly traded FAW Car Co Ltd, Tianjin FAW Xiali Automobile Co Ltd, and Changchun FAWAY Automobile Components Co Ltd. [9]

The following is an incomplete list.

Vehicle-producing Divisions

Chengdu FAW Automobile Co Ltd

Chengdu FAW produces Huaxi brand light and medium buses based on the Toyota Coaster. [49] Originally the Sichuan Bus Company, it became a partially-owned subsidiary in 2002 after acquisition by FAW. [49]

A Besturn B70 produced by FAW Car Company Besturn B70 China 2012-04-09.JPG
A Besturn B70 produced by FAW Car Company

FAW Car Co Ltd

Created in 1997 from the merger of Changchun Gear Factory, the FAW No. 2 Engine Factory, the FAW No. 2 Car Factory, and the former FAW No. 1 Car Factory, [50] this publicly listed subsidiary produces cars, transmissions, [50] and engines. [51] It has a production base in western Changchun, Jilin province. [52]

FAW Bus and Coach

Founded in 1959, it produces buses sold under the Taihu brand.

FAW Hongta Yunnan Automobile Co Ltd

Created in 1997 when FAW purchased a controlling interest in Hongta Yunnan Automobile Co Ltd, this subsidiary company, as of 2003, produces 1/2-3 ton pickups and light trucks as well as license-built Daihatsu models. [53] This factory was included in the FAW-GM Light Duty Commercial Vehicle joint venture. [47]

FAW Jilin Automobile Co Ltd

Founded in 1980, this company became a wholly owned subsidiary of FAW Group in either 1987 [54] or March 1991. [55] It manufactures compact trucks and buses originally based on Suzukis. More recently, Jilin participated in a five-year-long joint venture with Daihatsu. [56]

FAW Passenger Vehicle Co

FAW Group Corporation Main Building China FAW Group Corporation Zhong Guo Di Yi Qi Che Ji Tuan Gong Si main building.jpg
FAW Group Corporation Main Building

As of 2012, this company has two factories and some of the products it produces carry the Oley brand. [34]

FAW Sichuan Automotive Co Ltd

Established in 1997, this part-owned subsidiary designs, produces, and markets medium and heavy truck bodies, wheels, and components for both FAW and other manufacturers. [57]

The Harbin Light Vehicle Factory

Established in 1965, this FAW Group subsidiary made military vehicles until partnering with FAW in the 1990s. [58] It has since produced pickups, Jiefang trucks, and mini-vehicles (small trucks and vans that see commercial use). [58] This factory was included in the FAW-GM Light Duty Commercial Vehicle joint venture. [47]

Other divisions

Minor joint ventures

Production bases and facilities

FAW has production bases located in 14 provinces throughout China [5] including the provinces of Guangdong, [73] Hainan, [9] Heilongjiang, [9] Jilin, [9] Liaoning, [74] Shandong, [9] Sichuan, [9] and Yunnan. [9] Non-provincial locales include Pudong [36] and Tianjin. [9]

Changchun

FAW headquarters are located in Changchun, Jilin province, and operations here include an R&D and test center. [75] Additionally, FAW has two production bases here—one produces for the FAW-Volkswagen joint venture and the other makes self-branded autos. [76]

Chengdu

An unfinished production base in the Longquan Economic Development Zone in Chengdu, Sichuan province, replaces an older Sichuan base and will produce passenger cars for a FAW-Toyota joint venture, Tianjin FAW Toyota Motor Co Ltd, when it is completed in 2010. [77]

FAW Jiefang Truck Co Ltd also has a production base here. [36]

Another site in Chengdu produces cars for FAW-Volkswagen, [45] and a second VW production base is, as of 2009, scheduled to be built in the city. [78]

Dalian

A Hybrid electric bus produced by FAW Bus and Coach Co Ltd in Dalian CA6124SH8.jpg
A Hybrid electric bus produced by FAW Bus and Coach Co Ltd in Dalian

The Dalian division of FAW Bus and Coach Co Ltd manufactures Jiefang and Yuan Zheng brand medium and large-size buses in a production base in Dalian, Liaoning province. [38] An unfinished bus production base in at the Dalian Economic & Technological Development Zone is expected to be complete in mid-2010 and will produce hybrid buses. [74]

Another Dalian base produces engines for commercial trucks, construction equipment, and agricultural machinery. [65]

Foshan

As of 2010, 150,000 units/year production capacity FAW-VW production base will soon be built in this Guangdong province city. [73]

Hainan

Located in the sunny, southern vacation spot of Hainan island and built in 1958, Hainan Island Test Grounds is an auto testing site that includes a test track. [37] FAW Hainan Automobile Co Ltd operates FAW's southernmost production facility here. [37]

A production base on the island manufactures license-built Mazdas.

Harbin

A planned production base at the Aviation & Automobile Development Zone (Pingfang Development Zone) in the city of Harbin, Heilongjiang province, will see completion in December 2010 and produce light trucks. [58]

Shanghai

FAW Jiefang Truck Co Ltd has a production base in Pudong New Area in Shanghai. [36]

Tianjin

Plants No. 1, 2, and 3 in the city of Tianjin produce automobiles for the FAW-Toyota joint venture Tianjin FAW Toyota Motor Co Ltd. [79] Plant No. 1 is in Yangliuqing Town, Xiqing District, [79] and plants No. 2 and 3 are located in the Tianjin Economic and Technological Development Zone and began production in 2007. [79] Tianjin FAW Toyota Motor Co Ltd also has an engine plant in Tianjin. [80]

Qingdao

A FAW Jiefang Truck Co Ltd medium, heavy, and severe-duty truck production base is located in Qingdao, Shandong province. [36]

Export and overseas sales

A FAW CA1031 truck in Russia FAW CA1031.JPG
A FAW CA1031 truck in Russia

While primarily manufacturing products for sale in its home market, FAW began exports to foreign countries in 1957 with the sale of three commercial trucks to a businessperson in Jordan. [15] FAW has shipped its products to more than eighty nations, [5] including Egypt, [81] Iraq, [82] Kenya, [82] Mexico, [83] Myanmar, [84] Pakistan, [82] Russia, [68] South Africa, Iran, [85] [86] Zimbabwe and Uruguay. [54]

NAZ-Nakhchivan Automobile Plant has assembled FAW cars in Nakhchivan, Azerbaijan, since 2020.[ citation needed ]

See also

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References

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  37. 1 2 3 Page 40 Archived 2012-02-17 at the Wayback Machine FAW 50th Anniversary Brochure
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  54. 1 2 FAW Exported Mini Vans to Uruguay Archived 2008-06-11 at the Wayback Machine FAW Official Site, Jan 22, 2008
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  63. 1 2 Page 25 Archived 2011-07-19 at the Wayback Machine FAW 50th Anniversary Brochure
  64. 1 2 Page 15 Archived 2008-06-17 at the Wayback Machine FAW 50th Anniversary Brochure
  65. 1 2 Deutz (Dalian) Engine Starts Operation Archived 2011-03-12 at the Wayback Machine FAW Official Site, Sep 18, 2007
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  67. 1 2 FAW's Xiali Division Launches New C1 Hatchback in Russia Archived 2010-10-05 at the Wayback Machine FAW Official Site, Jun 11, 2007
  68. 1 2 FAW Group Tapping Russian Market Archived 2007-07-20 at the Wayback Machine FAW Official Site, Mar 28, 2007
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  73. 1 2 Ready consumer cash fueling robust sales Archived 2011-11-06 at the Wayback Machine chinadaily.com.cn, 2010-10-25
  74. 1 2 FAW Builds up Dalian New-energy Bus Plant Archived 2011-07-19 at the Wayback Machine FAW Official Site, Jun 24, 2009
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  76. ↑
  77. ↑ Sichuan FAW-Toyota Relocates Chengdu Plant Archived 2008-07-26 at the Wayback Machine FAW Official Site, Jul 16, 2008
  78. ↑ FAW Group and VW AG Joint to Build up New Chengdu Plant Archived 2010-01-16 at the Wayback Machine FAW Official Site, May 12, 2009
  79. 1 2 3 Home > About Us > Company Introduction > TOYOTA Motor Co., LTD. Archived 2010-11-08 at the Wayback Machine Tianjin FAW Toyota Official Site
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  81. ↑ New China-made Cars Launch at Egypt Market Archived 2009-07-17 at the Wayback Machine FAW Official Site, Jul 3, 2009
  82. 1 2 3 "FAW 50th Anniversary Brochure". Archived from the original on 2011-09-29. Retrieved 2009-08-11.
  83. ↑ FAW Exports 920 Xiali cars to Mexico Archived 2009-07-17 at the Wayback Machine FAW Official Site, Jun 25, 2009
  84. ↑ "CHINA: SUSTAINING CONFLICT AND HUMAN RIGHTS ABUSES: THE FLOW OF ARMS CONTINUES". www.amnesty.org. 10 June 2006. Archived from the original on 27 February 2017. Retrieved 2017-02-26.
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  86. ↑ FAW¡¯s Jiefang Brand Cement Mixers Popular in South Africa Archived 2008-01-08 at the Wayback Machine FAW Official Site, Jun 14, 2007
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