List of discontinued Volkswagen Group petrol engines

The spark-ignition petrol engines listed below were formerly used by various marques of automobiles and commercial vehicles of the German automotive concern, Volkswagen Group, ^[1] and also in Volkswagen Industrial Motor applications, but are now discontinued. All listed engines operate on the four-stroke cycle, and unless stated otherwise, use a wet sump lubrication system, and are water-cooled. ^[1]

Since the Volkswagen Group is European, official internal combustion engine performance ratings are published using the International System of Units (commonly abbreviated "SI"), a modern form of the metric system of figures. Motor vehicle engines will have been tested by a Deutsches Institut für Normung (DIN) accredited testing facility, to either the original 80/1269/ EEC , or the later 1999/99/EC standards.^{[ citation needed ]} The standard initial measuring unit for establishing the rated motive power output is the kilowatt (kW);^{[ citation needed ]} and in their official literature, the power rating may be published in either the kW, or the 'Pferdestärke' (PS, which is sometimes incorrectly referred to as 'metric horsepower'), or both, and may also include conversions to imperial units such as the horsepower (hp) or brake horsepower (bhp). (Conversions: one PS ≈ 735.5 watts (W), ≈ 0.98632 hp (SAE)). In case of conflict, the metric power figure of kilowatts (kW) will be stated as the primary figure of reference. For the turning force generated by the engine, the Newton metre (Nm) will be the reference figure of torque. Furthermore, in accordance with European automotive traditions, engines shall be listed in the following ascending order of preference:^{[ citation needed ]}

1. Number of cylinders,
2. engine displacement (in litres),
3. engine configuration, and
4. Rated motive power output (in kilowatts).

The petrol engines which Volkswagen Group are currently manufactured and installed in today's vehicles can be found in the list of Volkswagen Group petrol engines article.

This transport-related list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.

Air-cooled petrols

Main article: Volkswagen air-cooled engine

The Volkswagen air-cooled engine was introduced in 1935 in Germany, produced in factories all over the world, and the last complete engine was produced in December 2005, Its production was ceased by anti-pollution laws and the last engine was produced in São Bernardo do Campo. Its air-cooled, four-cylinder, boxer configuration was unique in its day for a production automobile, but has gone on to power millions of vehicles around the world, being considered^{[ by whom? ]} one of the most reliable automotive engines of all eras.

Water-cooled 'boxer' petrols

Main article: Wasserboxer

The Volkswagen wasserboxer was a horizontally opposed or 'boxer' water-cooled four cylinder petrol engine. It was introduced in 1982, and was produced for ten years, ending in 1992. The wasserboxer was only used in the Volkswagen Type 2 (T3) (T3 Transporter / Caravelle / Vanagon / T25).

Four cylinder EA111 petrols

This section is about discontinued four-cylinder petrol engines, for current four-cylinder petrol engines, see list of Volkswagen Group petrol engines#Four cylinder EA827/EA113 petrols and list of Volkswagen Group petrol engines#Four cylinder EA888 petrols

The EA111 series of internal combustion engines was initially developed by Audi under Ludwig Kraus leadership and introduced in the mid-1970s in the Audi 50, and shortly after in the original Volkswagen Polo. It is a series of water-cooled inline three- and inline four-cylinder petrol and diesel engines, in a variety of displacement sizes. This overhead camshaft engine features a crossflow cylinder head design, and directly driven auxiliary units.^{[ clarification needed ]} The exhaust side is in driving direction, closest to the front of the vehicle.

0.8 R4 25kW

identification

parts code prefix: 052; engine ID code: HE

engine displacement & engine configuration

0,771 cc (47.0 cu in) inline-four engine (R4/I4); bore x stroke: 65.0 mm × 59.0 mm (2.56 in × 2.32 in), stroke ratio: 1.10:1 – oversquare/short-stroke, 195.8 cc per cylinder

cylinder block & crankcase

grey cast iron; five main bearings, die-forged steel crankshaft

cylinder head & valvetrain

cast aluminium alloy; two valves per cylinder, each with two concentric valve springs, sliding-finger cam followers, timing belt-driven single overhead camshaft (SOHC)

fuel system, aspiration

31 PIC or 34 PIC-5 single-barrel downdraft carburettor; cast alloy intake manifold, cast iron exhaust manifold

DIN-rated motive power & torque output

25 kW (34 PS; 34 bhp)

application

Volkswagen Polo (01/76-07/78 – Sweden only)

0.9 R4 29kW

identification

parts code prefix: 052; engine ID code: HA

engine displacement & engine configuration

0,895 cc (54.6 cu in) inline-four engine (R4/I4); bore x stroke: 69.5 mm × 59.0 mm (2.74 in × 2.32 in), stroke ratio: 1.18:1 – oversquare/short-stroke, 224.8 cc per cylinder

cylinder block & crankcase

grey cast iron; five main bearings, die-forged steel crankshaft

cylinder head & valvetrain

cast aluminium alloy; two valves per cylinder, each with two concentric valve springs, sliding-finger cam followers, timing belt-driven single overhead camshaft (SOHC)

fuel system, aspiration

31 PIC or 34 PIC-5 single-barrel downdraft carburettor; cast alloy intake manifold, cast iron exhaust manifold

DIN-rated motive power & torque output

29 kW (39 PS; 39 bhp) at 5,200 rpm; 65 N⋅m (48 lbf⋅ft) at 3,200 rpm

applications

Volkswagen Polo (04/75-09/81), Volkswagen Derby (04/75-09/81)

1.0 R4 37kW (Škoda)

This engine was originally developed by Škoda Auto, before the company was acquired by Volkswagen Group, and is therefore NOT an EA111 engine. However, this engine was used in some VWs after the takeover.

identification

parts code prefix: 047.D, engine ID codes: AHT, AQV (EU3), ARV (EU2)

engine displacement & engine configuration

1.0 L (61 cu in) inline-four engine (R4/I4); bore: 72 mm (2.83 in), stroke: 61.2, stroke ratio: 1.18:1, 249.05 cc per cylinder, compression ratio: 10:1

cylinder block & crankcase

cast aluminium alloy; three main bearings, cast iron cylinder liners, duplex chain-driven camshaft

cylinder head & valvetrain

cast aluminium alloy; two valves per cylinder, 8 valves total, overhead valve (OHV) with pushrods and rocker shaft

aspiration

cast aluminium alloy intake manifold, cast iron exhaust manifold, underfloor catalytic converter

fuel system

common rail multi-point electronic sequential indirect fuel injection with four intake manifold-sited fuel injectors

DIN-rated motive power & torque output

37 kW (50 PS; 50 bhp), 86 N⋅m (63 lbf⋅ft)

applications

SEAT Arosa (AHT: 11/98-02/00), Škoda Fabia (AQV/ARV: 10/00-08/02), Volkswagen Lupo

1.0 R4 16v 51kW

This engine entered production in November 1996, after supplies of the Ford-built 1.0 had dried up. It was called the AT-1000 by Volkswagen do Brasil. ^[2]

identification

parts code prefix: 036, engine ID codes: AST (Brazil), AVZ

engine displacement & engine configuration

999 cc (61.0 cu in) inline-four engine (R4/I4); bore x stroke: 67.1 mm × 70.6 mm (2.64 in × 2.78 in), stroke ratio: 0.95:1 – undersquare/long-stroke, 249.7 cc per cylinder, compression ratio: 10.8:1

cylinder block & crankcase

grey cast iron; five main bearings, die-forged steel crankshaft

cylinder head & valvetrain

cast aluminium alloy; four valves per cylinder, 16 valves total, bucket tappets, timing belt-driven double overhead camshafts (DOHC)

aspiration

plastic intake manifold, cast iron exhaust manifold

fuel system

common rail multi-point electronic sequential indirect fuel injection with four intake manifold-sited fuel injectors; Total Flex Gasoline or Ethanol on Brazilian AST variant

DIN-rated motive power & torque output

51 kW (69 PS; 68 bhp) at 5750 rpm; 90 N⋅m (66 lbf⋅ft) at 4250 rpm

applications

SEAT Ibiza (AVZ: 05/00-05/02, AST: 06/00-05/02), SEAT Cordoba (AVZ: 05/00-08/02, AST: 06/00-08/02), Volkswagen Gol

1.0 R4 16v Turbo 82kW

engine displacement & engine configuration

999 cc (61.0 cu in) inline-four engine (R4/I4); bore: 67.1 mm (2.64 in), stroke: 70.6 mm (2.78 in), stroke ratio: 0.95:1 – undersquare/long-stroke, 249.8 cc per cylinder, compression ratio: 8.5:1

cylinder block & crankcase

grey cast iron; five main bearings, die-forged steel crankshaft

cylinder head & valvetrain

cast aluminium alloy; four valves per cylinder, double overhead camshafts (DOHC), intake variable valve timing

aspiration

Garrett GT12 turbocharger, intercooler

fuel system & engine management

multi-point electronic sequential indirect fuel injection with four intake manifold-sited fuel injectors; Bosch Motronic ME 3.8.3 engine control unit

DIN-rated motive power & torque output

82 kW (111 PS; 110 bhp) at 5,500 rpm; 155 N⋅m (114 lbf⋅ft) at 4,500 rpm

applications

Volkswagen Gol, Volkswagen Parati

1.05 R4 33-37kW

identification

parts code prefix: 030, engine ID codes: GL, HZ, AAK, AAU, ACM, AEV

engine displacement & engine configuration

1,043 cc (63.6 cu in) inline-four engine (R4/I4); bore: 75.0 mm (2.95 in), stroke: 59.0 mm (2.32 in), stroke ratio: 1.27:1 – oversquare/short-stroke, 260.7 cc per cylinder

cylinder block & crankcase

grey cast iron; five main bearings, die-forged steel crankshaft

cylinder head & valvetrain

cast aluminium alloy; two valves per cylinder, 8 valves total, two concentric valve springs per valve, bucket tappets, belt-driven forged or cast steel single overhead camshaft (SOHC)

fuel system & engine management

Pierburg 1B3 or Weber 32 TLA/32 TL carburettor, later with throttle body-sited electronic single-point fuel injection (SPI) and Bosch Mono-Jetronic or Mono-Motronic engine control unit

DIN-rated motive power & torque outputs – carburettor

29 kW (39 PS; 39 bhp) — GL

33 kW (45 PS; 44 bhp) at 5,600rpm — ACM

37 kW (50 PS; 50 bhp) — HZ

DIN-rated motive power * torque outputs – SPI

33 kW (45 PS; 44 bhp) at 5,200 rpm; 76 N⋅m (56 lbf⋅ft) at 2,800 rpm — AAK, AAU, ACM, AEV

applications

Volkswagen Polo (GL: 08/81-10/86, HZ: 08/85-01/92, AAK: 01/90-07/90, AAU: 10/90-07/94, ACM: 02/92-12/92, AEV: 10/94-06/96), Volkswagen Derby (GL: 10/81-11/84), Volkswagen Golf (HZ: 05/85-10/91), Volkswagen Jetta (HZ: 08/86-10/91, AAK: 01/90-07/90), SEAT Ibiza Mk2 (02/93-06/96), VEB Sachsenring Trabant (1989–1991)

1.1 R4 37-44kW

engine ID codes

HB, HC, HD

engine displacement & engine configuration

1,093 cc (66.7 cu in) inline-four engine (R4/I4); bore: 69.5 mm (2.74 in), stroke: 72.0 mm (2.83 in), stroke ratio: 0.97:1 – undersquare/long-stroke, 273.2 cc per cylinder, compression ratio: 8.2:1 (HB); 9.7:1 (HB8); 9.3:1 (HC)

cylinder block & crankcase

grey cast iron; five main bearings, die-forged steel crankshaft

cylinder head & valvetrain

cast aluminium alloy; two valves per cylinder, single overhead camshaft (SOHC)

fuel system

Solex carburettor

DIN-rated motive power & torque outputs

HB: 37 kW (50 PS; 50 bhp) at 5,200 rpm; 76 N⋅m (56 lbf⋅ft) at 2,800 rpm

HD: 38 kW (52 PS; 51 bhp)

HC: 44 kW (60 PS; 59 bhp)

applications

Audi 50, Volkswagen Golf Mk1, Volkswagen Polo Mk1, Volkswagen Derby

This engine weighs in at only 84 kg (185 lb) including the clutch but not the gearbox. ^[3]

1.3 I4 40-50kW (Škoda)

This engine was originally developed by Škoda Auto, before the company was acquired by Volkswagen Group, and is therefore NOT an EA111 engine. However, this engine was used in some Škodas after the takeover.

OHV, engine displacement & engine configuration

1,289 cc (78.7 cu in) inline-four engine (I4); bore x stroke: 75.5 mm × 72.0 mm (2.97 in × 2.83 in), stroke ratio: 1.05:1 – oversquare/short-stroke, 322.3 cc per cylinder

cylinder block & crankcase

cast aluminium alloy, three main bearings, duplex chain-driven camshaft

cylinder head & valvetrain

cast aluminium alloy, two valves per cylinder with twin valve springs, overhead valve (OHV) with pushrods and rocker shaft

fuel system & engine management

Pierburg 2E-E Ecotronic dual-barrel carburettor controlled by ECU

Pierburg 2E3 dual-barrel carburettor

Jikov 28–30 LEKR dual-barrel carburettor that derived from above Pierburg 2E3

Bosch electronic single-point fuel injection (SPI), Bosch Mono-Motronic engine control unit

Siemens Simos 2P multi-point fuelinjection

rated motive power & torque output (see Škoda Favorit article for detailed variations)

135 – 43 kW (58 PS; 58 bhp) at 5,000 rpm; 93 N⋅m (69 lbf⋅ft) at 3,000–3,250 rpm

135B – 40 kW (54 PS; 54 bhp) at 5,000 rpm; 93 N⋅m (69 lbf⋅ft) at 3,000–3,250 rpm (from 1993, SPI with catalytic converter)

135M – 40 kW (54 PS; 54 bhp) at 4,500 rpm; 99 N⋅m (73 lbf⋅ft) at 2500 rpm (from 1996, MPI with catalytic converter)

136 – 46 kW (63 PS; 62 bhp) at 5,000 rpm; 100 N⋅m (74 lbf⋅ft) at 3,000–3,750 rpm

136B – 50 kW (68 PS; 67 bhp) at 5,500 rpm; 100 N⋅m (74 lbf⋅ft) at 3,000–3,750 rpm (from 1993, SPI with catalytic converter)

136M – 50 kW (68 PS; 67 bhp) at 5,000 rpm; 106 N⋅m (78 lbf⋅ft) at 2600 rpm (from 1996, MPI with catalytic converter)

applications

Škoda Favorit 135, Škoda Favorit 136, Škoda Felicia. Later, 1.4 8V engine, that derived from this engine was used in Škoda Octavia and Škoda Fabia.

1.3 R4 40-55kW

engine ID codes

2G, 3F, AAV, FY, FZ, GK, GT, HH, HJ, HK, HW, MH, MN, NU, NZ

engine displacement & engine configuration

1,272 cc (77.6 cu in) inline-four engine (R4/I4); bore x stroke (mm): 75.0 x 72.0, 318.0 cc per cylinder

cylinder block & crankcase

grey cast iron; five main bearings, die-forged steel crankshaft

cylinder head & valvetrain

cast aluminium alloy; two valves per cylinder, single overhead camshaft (SOHC)

fuel system & engine management

Pierburg 2E3 carburettor, later with electronic single-point fuel injection (SPI) and Bosch L-Jetronic or Mono-Motronic engine control unit

DIN-rated motive power & torque outputs

37 kW (50 PS; 50 bhp) at 5200 rpm; 76 N⋅m (56 lbf⋅ft) at 2800 rpm (carb.)

40 kW (54 PS; 54 bhp) at 5000 rpm; 95 N⋅m (70 lbf⋅ft) at 3000 rpm (SPI)

55 kW (75 PS; 74 bhp) at 5900 rpm; 98 N⋅m (72 lbf⋅ft) at 3200 rpm (MPI, or 'GT')

applications

Volkswagen Polo, Volkswagen Golf, Audi 80 B2

1.3 R4 40kW

engine ID codes

ADX

engine displacement & engine configuration

1,298 cc (79.2 cu in) inline-four engine (R4/I4); bore x stroke (mm): 76.5 x 70.6, 324.5 cc per cylinder, compression ratio: 9.5:1

cylinder block & crankcase

grey cast iron; five main bearings, die-forged steel crankshaft

cylinder head & valvetrain

cast aluminium alloy; two valves per cylinder, single overhead camshaft (SOHC)

fuel system & engine management

electronic single-point fuel injection (SPI), Bosch Mono-Jetronic engine control unit

DIN-rated motive power & torque output

40 kW (54 PS; 54 bhp) at 5,200 rpm; 100 N⋅m (74 lbf⋅ft) at 2,800 rpm

applications

Volkswagen Polo, Volkswagen Golf

1.3 R4 G40 85kW

See also: Volkswagen G60 engine

engine ID codes

MM, PY

engine displacement & engine configuration

1,272 cc (77.6 cu in) inline-four engine (R4/I4); bore x stroke (mm): 75.0 x 72.0, 318.0 cc per cylinder, compression ratio: 8.0:1

cylinder block & crankcase

grey cast iron; five main bearings, die-forged steel crankshaft, cast pistons with increased size gudgeon pins ^[4]

cylinder head & valvetrain

cast aluminium alloy with post-production heat treatment; two valves per cylinder with two concentric valve springs, belt-driven forged steel single overhead camshaft (SOHC)

aspiration

dual V belt-driven G-Lader scroll-type supercharger with 40 mm diameter inlet, side-mounted intercooler

fuel system & engine management

common rail multi-point electronic sequential indirect fuel injection with four intake manifold-sited fuel injectors; Bosch Digifant engine control unit

DIN-rated motive power & torque output

85 kW (116 PS; 114 bhp) at 5500 rpm; 150 N⋅m (111 lbf⋅ft) at 3500 rpm

application

Volkswagen Polo Mk2 GT G40 (08/86-07/94)

1.4 R4 44kW

engine displacement & engine configuration

1,391 cc (84.9 cu in) / 1,398 cc (85.3 cu in) inline-four engine (R4/I4); bore x stroke (mm): 75.0 x 78.7 / 79.14, 347.7 / 349.5 cc per cylinder, compression ratio: 8.8:1

cylinder block & crankcase

grey cast iron; five main bearings, die-forged steel crankshaft

cylinder head & valvetrain

cast aluminium alloy; two valves per cylinder, single overhead camshaft (SOHC)

fuel system & engine management

electronic single-point fuel injection (SPI) and Bosch Mono-Jetronic engine control unit, later multi-point electronic indirect fuel injection with four intake manifold-sited fuel injectors (MPI)

DIN-rated motive power & torque outputs

44 kW (60 PS; 59 bhp) at 5,200 rpm; 105 N⋅m (77 lbf⋅ft) at 2,800 rpm

44 kW (60 PS; 59 bhp) at 4,700 rpm; 115 N⋅m (85 lbf⋅ft) at 2,800 rpm

applications

Volkswagen Polo, Volkswagen Golf

1.4 R4 44kW

engine displacement & engine configuration

1,390 cc (84.8 cu in) inline-four engine (R4/I4); bore x stroke (mm): 76.5 x 75.6 (1.01 ratio), 347.5 cc per cylinder

cylinder block & crankcase

grey cast iron; five main bearings, die-forged steel crankshaft

cylinder head & valvetrain

cast aluminium alloy; two valves per cylinder, single overhead camshaft (SOHC)

fuel system

multi-point electronic sequential indirect fuel injection with four intake manifold-sited fuel injectors (MPI)

DIN-rated motive power & torque output

44 kW (60 PS; 59 bhp) at 4,700 rpm; 116 N⋅m (86 lbf⋅ft) at 2,800 rpm

applications

Volkswagen Polo, Volkswagen Golf

1.4 I4 44-50kW (Škoda)

This engine was originally developed by Škoda Auto, before the company was acquired by Volkswagen Group, and is therefore NOT an EA111 engine. However, this engine was used in some Škodas after the takeover.

engine displacement & engine configuration

1,397 cc (85.3 cu in) inline-four engine (I4); bore x stroke: 75.5 mm × 78.0 mm (2.97 in × 3.07 in), stroke ratio: 0.97:1 – undersquare/long-stroke, 349.2 cc per cylinder

cylinder block & crankcase

cast aluminium alloy; three main bearings, duplex chain-driven camshaft

cylinder head & valvetrain

cast aluminium alloy; two valves per cylinder, overhead valve (OHV) with pushrods and rocker shaft

fuel system & engine management

multi-point indirect fuel injection with four intake manifold-sited fuel injectors

DIN-rated motive power & torque outputs

44 kW (60 PS; 59 bhp) at 5,000 rpm; 118 N⋅m (87 lbf⋅ft) at 2,600 rpm — AZE, AZF

44 kW (60 PS; 59 bhp) at 4,500 rpm; 120 N⋅m (89 lbf⋅ft) at 2,500 rpm — AMD

50 kW (68 PS; 67 bhp) at 5,000 rpm; 120 N⋅m (89 lbf⋅ft) at 2,500 rpm — AQW, AME, ATZ

applications

Škoda Fabia Mk1, Škoda Octavia Mk1

1.4 R4 FSI 63-77kW

engine displacement & engine configuration

1,390 cc (84.8 cu in) inline-four engine (R4/I4); bore x stroke (mm): 76.5 x 75.6 (1.01 ratio), 347.5 cc per cylinder, compression ratio: 12.0:1

cylinder block & crankcase

grey cast iron; five main bearings, die-forged steel crankshaft

cylinder head & valvetrain

cast aluminium alloy; four valves per cylinder, double overhead camshafts (DOHC)

fuel system

common rail electronic multi-point Fuel Stratified Injection (FSI) homogeneous direct petrol injection, up to 110  bar high-pressure fuel pump, stratified-charge combustion at partial load

aspiration

two-position tumble flap in the intake manifold controlling the turbulence

exhaust

up to 35% exhaust gas recirculation, NOx storage-type catalytic converter

engine management

Bosch Motronic MED 7

DIN-rated motive power & torque outputs, ID codes & applications

63 kW (86 PS; 84 bhp) at 5,000 rpm; 130 N⋅m (96 lbf⋅ft) at 3,750 rpm — AXU: Volkswagen Polo Mk4

66 kW (90 PS; 89 bhp) at 5,200 rpm; 130 N⋅m (96 lbf⋅ft) at 3,750 rpm — BKG, BLN: Volkswagen Golf Mk5 (−05/05)

77 kW (105 PS; 103 bhp) at 6,200 rpm; 131 N⋅m (97 lbf⋅ft) at 4,250 rpm — ARR: Volkswagen Lupo

1.4 R4

identification

parts code prefix: 030, ID codes: ABD, AEX

engine displacement & engine configuration

1,390 cc (84.8 cu in) inline-four engine (R4/I4); bore x stroke: 76.5 mm × 75.6 mm (3.01 in × 2.98 in), stroke ratio: 1.01:1 – 'square engine', 347.5 cc per cylinder, compression ratio: 10.5:1

cylinder block & crankcase

grey cast iron; five main bearings, die-forged steel crankshaft

cylinder head & valvetrain

cast aluminium alloy; two valves per cylinder, 8 valves total, low-friction roller finger cam followers, timing belt-driven single overhead camshaft (SOHC)

fuel system

electronic fuel injection

DIN-rated motive power & torque output

55 kW (75 PS; 74 bhp) at 4,800–5,000 rpm; 124 N⋅m (91 lbf⋅ft) at 2,750 rpm

applications

Audi A2, Volkswagen Fox, Volkswagen Golf Mk3, Volkswagen Type 2 (T2) in Brazil, SEAT Ibiza, Volkswagen Polo Mk3

reference

"New VW Fox in depth". WorldCarFans.com. Volkswagen AG. 4 April 2005. Retrieved 26 January 2010.

1.4 R4 16v

identification

parts code prefix: 036

engine displacement & engine configuration

1,390 cc (84.8 cu in) inline-four engine (R4/I4); bore x stroke: 76.5 mm × 75.6 mm (3.01 in × 2.98 in), stroke ratio: 1.01:1 – 'square engine', 347.5 cc per cylinder, compression ratio: 10.5:1

cylinder block & crankcase

cast aluminium alloy; five main bearings, die-forged steel crankshaft

cylinder head & valvetrain

cast aluminium alloy; four valves per cylinder, 16 valves total, double overhead camshafts (DOHC)

fuel system

multi-point electronic indirect fuel injection with four intake manifold-sited fuel injectors

DIN-rated motive power & torque outputs, ID codes

55 kW (75 PS; 74 bhp) at 5,000 rpm; 128 N⋅m (94 lbf⋅ft) at 3,300 rpm — AHW, AXP, AKQ, APE, AUA, BCA, BBY, BKY

59 kW (80 PS; 79 bhp) at 5,000 rpm; 132 N⋅m (97 lbf⋅ft) at 3,800 rpm — BUD, CGGA

63 kW (86 PS; 84 bhp) at 5,000 rpm; 132 N⋅m (97 lbf⋅ft) at 3,800 rpm — BXW, CGGB

74 kW (101 PS; 99 bhp) at 6,000 rpm; 126 N⋅m (93 lbf⋅ft) at 4,400 rpm — AFH, AFK, AUB, BBZ (discontinued)

applications

Audi A2, SEAT Ibiza, SEAT Córdoba, SEAT León Mk1 (1M), SEAT Altea, SEAT Toledo, Škoda Fabia, Škoda Octavia II, Škoda Octavia II Tour (CGGA), Škoda Octavia II FL (CGGA), Škoda Roomster (BXW: 05/06->2011,CGGB:2011–>), Volkswagen Lupo, Volkswagen Polo, Volkswagen Golf, Volkswagen Bora, Volkswagen Jetta, Volkswagen New Beetle

1.6 R4 48-55kW

engine ID codes

496, 1F, AEE, AEA, ABU, ALM

engine displacement & engine configuration

1,598 cubic centimetres (97.5 cu in) inline-four engine (R4/I4); bore x stroke (mm): 76.5 x 86.9 (0.88 ratio), 399.5 cc per cylinder, compression ratio: 9.8:1

cylinder block & crankcase

grey cast iron; five main bearings, die-forged steel crankshaft

cylinder head & valvetrain

cast aluminium alloy; two valves per cylinder, 8 valves total, single overhead camshaft (SOHC)

fuel system & engine management

SPI: electronic single-point fuel injection (SPI), Bosch Mono-Jetronic engine control unit

MPI: multi-point electronic indirect fuel injection with four intake manifold-sited fuel injectors (MPI), Magneti Marelli 1AV engine control unit

EWG-rated motive power & torque output, ID code & application

48 kW (65 PS; 64 bhp) — 496: Volkswagen Industrial Motor (12/77-01/84)

DIN-rated motive power & torque outputs

SPI: 55 kW (75 PS; 74 bhp) at 5,200 rpm; 128 N⋅m (94 lbf⋅ft) at 2,800–3,400 rpm – AEA

SPI: 55 kW (75 PS; 74 bhp) at 5,200 rpm; 125 N⋅m (92 lbf⋅ft) at 3,400 rpm – ABU

MPI: 55 kW (75 PS; 74 bhp) at 4,500 rpm; 137 N⋅m (101 lbf⋅ft) at 3,500 rpm – AEE, ALM

applications

Volkswagen Polo Mk3, Volkswagen Golf Mk3, Volkswagen Passat B3, SEAT Ibiza Mk2, SEAT Toledo Mk1, Škoda Felicia, Škoda Octavia Mk1

1.6 R4 FSI 81-85kW

engine displacement & engine configuration

1,598 cc (97.5 cu in) inline-four engine (R4/I4); bore x stroke (mm): 76.5 x 86.9 (0.88 ratio), 399.5 cc per cylinder, compression ratio: 12.0:1

cylinder block & crankcase

grey cast iron; five main bearings, die-forged steel crankshaft

cylinder head & valvetrain

cast aluminium alloy; four valves per cylinder, belt-driven and BLF chain driven(camshaft) double overhead camshafts (DOHC)

fuel system

common rail electronic multi-point Fuel Stratified Injection (FSI) homogeneous direct petrol injection, up to 110  bar high-pressure fuel pump, stratified-charge combustion at partial load

aspiration

cast aluminium alloy intake manifold, two-position tumble flap controlling the turbulence

exhaust

up to 35% exhaust gas recirculation, NOx storage-type catalytic converter

engine management

Bosch Motronic MED 7

DIN-rated motive power & torque outputs, ID codes & applications

81 kW (110 PS; 109 bhp) at 5,800 rpm; 155 N⋅m (114 lbf⋅ft) at 4,400 rpm — BAD: Audi A2, Volkswagen Golf Mk4, Volkswagen Bora, Volkswagen Jetta Mk4

85 kW (116 PS; 114 bhp) at 6,000 rpm; 155 N⋅m (114 lbf⋅ft) at 4,000 rpm — BAG, BLF, BLP: Audi A3 Mk2, Škoda Octavia Mk2, Volkswagen Golf Mk5, Volkswagen Jetta Mk5, Volkswagen Eos, Volkswagen Touran, Volkswagen Passat B6

reference

"Audi A2 1.6 FSI with Direct Petrol Injection" (Press release). Audi AG. 10 March 2001.

1.6 R4 16v 88-92kW (GTI)

engine displacement & engine configuration

1,598 cc (97.5 cu in) inline-four engine (R4/I4); bore x stroke (mm): 76.5 x 86.9 (0.88 ratio), 399.5 cc per cylinder

cylinder block & crankcase

grey cast iron; five main bearings, die-forged steel crankshaft

cylinder head & valvetrain

cast aluminium alloy; four valves per cylinder, double overhead camshafts (DOHC)

fuel system & engine management

multi-point electronic sequential indirect fuel injection with four intake manifold-sited fuel injectors; Bosch Motronic engine control unit

DIN-rated motive power & torque outputs, ID codes

88 kW (120 PS; 118 bhp) at 6,200 rpm; 150 N⋅m (111 lbf⋅ft) at 4,000 rpm — AJV

92 kW (125 PS; 123 bhp) at 6,500 rpm; 152 N⋅m (112 lbf⋅ft) at 3,300 rpm — ARC, AVY

applications

Volkswagen Polo GTI, Volkswagen Lupo GTI, Volkswagen GX3

1.8 R4 G60 118-154kW

Main article: Volkswagen G60 engine

engine ID codes

1H, PG

engine displacement & engine configuration

1,781 cc (108.7 cu in) inline-four engine (R4/I4); bore x stroke: 81.0 mm × 86.4 mm (3.19 in × 3.40 in), stroke ratio: 0.94:1 – undersquare/long-stroke, 445.2 cc per cylinder, compression ratio: 8.0:1

cylinder block & crankcase

grey cast iron; five main bearings, die-forged steel crankshaft, cast pistons with increased size gudgeon pins

cylinder head & valvetrain

cast aluminium alloy with post-production heat treatment; sodium-cooled exhaust valves, automatic hydraulic valve clearance compensation, belt-driven forged steel single overhead camshaft (SOHC)

8v: two valves per cylinder each with two concentric valve springs, 8 valves total

16v: four valves per cylinder each with two concentric valve springs, 16 valves total

aspiration

dual V belt-driven G-Lader scroll-type supercharger with 60 mm diameter inlet and electronically controlled boost regulation, side-mounted intercooler (SMIC), front-mounted intercooler (FMIC) on 16v variant

fuel system & engine management

common rail multi-point electronic sequential indirect fuel injection with four intake manifold-sited fuel injectors; Bosch Digifant engine control unit, knock sensor

DIN-rated motive power & torque outputs, applications

8v: 118 kW (160 PS; 158 bhp) at 5,800 rpm; 225 N⋅m (166 lbf⋅ft) at 4,000 rpm — VW Golf Mk2 G60 (08/88-07/89), VW Passat G60 (08/88-07/93), VW Corrado G60 (09/88-07/93)

16v: 154 kW (209 PS; 207 bhp) at 6,300 rpm — VW Golf Mk2 Limited 4WD (this version was a 'homologation special', and does not appear in any official parts catalogues)

reference

Sly, James (January–February 1990). "Development of the G-60". VW & Porsche magazine. pp. 52–53.

Four cylinder EA827/EA113 petrols

This section is about discontinued four-cylinder petrol engines, for current four-cylinder petrol engines, see list of Volkswagen Group petrol engines#Four cylinder EA827/EA113 petrols and list of Volkswagen Group petrol engines#Four cylinder EA888 petrols

The EA827 engine series was initially developed by Audi under Ludwig Kraus leadership.

See also: Volkswagen EA827 engine

1.0 R4 37kW

identification

parts code prefix: 030, ID codes: AER, ALD, ALL, ANV, ATE, AUC

engine displacement & engine configuration

999 cc (61.0 cu in) inline-four engine (R4/I4); bore x stroke: 67.1 mm × 70.6 mm (2.64 in × 2.78 in), stroke ratio: 0.95:1 – undersquare/long-stroke, 249.7 cc per cylinder, compression ratio: 10.8:1

cylinder block & crankcase

grey cast iron (cast aluminium alloy – AER/ALL); five main bearings, die-forged steel crankshaft

cylinder head & valvetrain

cast aluminium alloy; two valves per cylinder, 8 valves total, initially: bucket tappets (AER/ALL) – later: low-friction roller rocker arms with automatic hydraulic clearance compensation (ALD/ANV/ATE/AUC), timing-belt-driven single overhead camshaft (SOHC)

aspiration

plastic intake manifold, cast iron exhaust manifold – AUC with integrated starter/primary catalytic converter, underfloor main catalytic converter, exhaust gas recirculation on AUC

fuel system & engine management

common rail multi-point electronic sequential indirect fuel injection with four intake manifold-sited fuel injectors; initially: Bosch Digifant engine control unit (ECU) (AER/ALL/ATE) – later: Bosch Motronic MP 9.0 electronic engine control unit (ALD/ANV/AUC)

EWG-rated motive power & torque output, application, ID codes

37 kW (50 PS; 50 bhp) — Volkswagen Industrial Motor (AER: 02/99-05/00, ATE: 06/00->)

DIN-rated motive power & torque output

37 kW (50 PS; 50 bhp) at 5,000 rpm; 86 N⋅m (63 lbf⋅ft) at 3,000–3,600 rpm — (discontinued)

applications

SEAT Arosa (AER: 02/97-09/99, ALL: 08/97-05/99, ALD/ANV: 07/99-07/00, AUC: 07/00-06/04), SEAT Ibiza Mk2 (AER: 09/96-06/99, ANV: 08/99-07/00, ALD: 08/99-05/02, AUC: 07/00-05/02), SEAT Cordoba (AER: 06/97-06/99, ANV: 08/99-07/00, ALD: 08/99-08/02, AUC: 07/00-08/02), Volkswagen Lupo (AER/ALL/ANV/ALD/AUC: 11/98-05/05) (?), Volkswagen Polo Mk3 (AER: 09/96-12/99, ANV/ALD/AUC: 01/00-12/01) (?)

reference

"030.S ATE 1.0 ltr [sic] OTTO Industrial Motor". mi-uk.com. Volkswagen AG. Archived from the original on 29 July 2013. Retrieved 12 November 2009.

1.6 R4 74-75kW

identification

parts code prefix: 06B, ID code: AHP (75 kW)

engine displacement & engine configuration

1,595 cc (97.3 cu in) inline-four engine (R4/I4); bore x stroke: 81.0 mm × 77.4 mm (3.19 in × 3.05 in), stroke ratio: 1.05:1 – oversquare/short-stroke, 398.8 cc per cylinder, compression ratio: 10.3:1

cylinder block & crankcase

aluminium alloy aluminium alloy; five main bearings, die-forged steel crankshaft

cylinder head & valvetrain

cast aluminium alloy; two valves per cylinder, single overhead camshaft (SOHC)

fuel system & engine management

multi-point electronic indirect fuel injection with four intake manifold-sited fuel injectors; Bosch MD 7 electronic engine control unit (ECU)

electronic indirect injection Total Flex gasoline, LPG and/or ethanol (Brazil)

ARM with Simos (by Siemens) ecu

DIN-rated motive power & torque outputs, ID codes

74 kW (101 PS; 99 bhp) at 5,800 rpm; 140 N⋅m (103 lbf⋅ft) at 3,500 rpm — AFT, AKS (discontinued)

75 kW (102 PS; 101 bhp) at 6,300 rpm; 135 N⋅m (100 lbf⋅ft) at 3,500 rpm — ABB (discontinued)

74 kW (101 PS; 99 bhp) at 5,800 rpm; 135 N⋅m (100 lbf⋅ft) at 4,400 rpm — AEK (10/94-12/95) – Golf, Vento, Passat

74 kW (101 PS; 99 bhp) at 5,300 rpm; 140 N⋅m (103 lbf⋅ft) at 3,800 rpm — ANA, ARM, ADP, AHL (discontinued)

74 kW (101 PS; 99 bhp) at 5,600 rpm; 145 N⋅m (107 lbf⋅ft) at 3,800 rpm — AEH, AKL, APF, AUR, AWH (discontinued)

75 kW (102 PS; 101 bhp) at 5,600 rpm; 148 N⋅m (109 lbf⋅ft) at 3,800 rpm — ALZ, AVU, AYD, BFQ, BFS, BGU, BSE, BSF, CCS, CHG, CMX (discontinued)

applications

Audi: Audi A3 Mk1 & Mk2 (AEH: 09/96-06/01, AKL: 08/97-06/03, APF: 06/99-08/00, AVU: 05/00-04/02, BFQ: 05/02-06/03, BGU: 05/03-05/05, BSE/BSF: 06/05-03/13, CCSA: 12/07-03/13, CMXA: 05/08-03/13), Audi 80 (ABB: 08/90-05/93), Audi A4 B5, B6 & B7 (ADP: 11/94-10/96, AHL: 10/96-07/99, ANA: 08/98-06/00, ARM: 08/98-10/91, ALZ: 06/00-06/08), Audi 100 (ABB: 03/92-07/93)

SEAT: SEAT Ibiza Mk2 (AFT: 09/95-06/99, AKL: 06/99-05/02, AEH: 01/00-05/02, APF: 03/00-10/00, AUR: 07/00-05/02), SEAT Córdoba Mk1 (AFT: 09/95-06/99, AKL: 06/99-08/02, AEH: 01/00-08/02, APF: 03/00-10/00, AUR: 07/00-08/02), SEAT León Mk1 & Mk2 (AEH: 08/99-10/05, AKL: 11/99-10/05, BFQ: 10/05-06/06, BSE/BSF: 07/05-12/12, CCSA: 07/05-12/12, CHGA: 12/09-12/12, CMXA: 05/10-12/12), SEAT Altea (BGU: 03/04-05/05, BSE/BSF: 05/05-06/13, CCSA: 12/07-06/13, CHGA: 09/09-07/15, CMXA: 05/10-06/13), SEAT Toledo Mk1, Mk2 & Mk3 (AFT, AKS: 09/96-03/99, AKL: 10/98-07/04, AEH: 11/98-07/04, BGU: 02/04-03/06, BSE/BSF: 05/05-05/09, CCSA: 12/07-05/09), SEAT Exeo (ALZ: 03/09-09/10)

Škoda: Škoda Octavia Mk1 & Mk2 (AEH: 12/97-12/07, AKL: 08/98-12/07, AVU: 08/00-04/02, BFQ: 04/02-12/10, BGU: 05/04-05/05, BSE/BSF: 05/05-06/13, CCSA: 11/07-06/13, CHGA: 08/09-11/12, CMXA: 11/08-06/13)

VW/VWCV: Volkswagen Polo Mk3 (AFT: 12/95-08/99, AEH/AKL: 10/99-09/01, APF: 03/00-10/00, AUR: 07/99-09/01), Volkswagen Golf Mk3 (AFT: 07/95-10/00, AKS: 04/97-10/00), Volkswagen Golf Mk4 (AKL: 10/97-05/04, AEH: 01/98-05/04, APF: 05/99-04/01, AVU: 09/99-04/02), Volkswagen Golf Mk5 (BFQ: 05/02-06/06, BGU: 01/04-07/07, BSE/BSF: 05/05-12/13, CCSA: 11/07-12/08), Volkswagen Golf Mk6 (CCSA: 01/09-12/13, CHGA: 03/09-12/13, CMXA: 10/08-12/13), Volkswagen Vento (AFT: 01/96-12/97, AKS: 04/97-12/97), Volkswagen Bora (AKL: 08/98-05/05, AEH: 09/98-05/05, APF: 05/99-09/00, AVU: 09/99-04/02, BFQ: 05/02-05/05), Volkswagen Jetta (74kW AHP: 05/98-01/02, BGU: 05/04-05/05, BSE/BSF: 08/05->, CCSA: 01/08-10/10), Volkswagen Touran (BGU: 07/03-05/05, BSE/BSF: 06/05-05/10), Volkswagen New Beetle (AWH: 11/99-10/00, AYD: 06/00-07/05, BFS: 06/02-09/10), VW Passat B4, B5 & B6 (AFT: 12/95-12/96, ADP: 01/97-10/97, AHL: 10/96-08/00, ARM: 01/99-08/00, ANA: 07/99-08/00, ALZ: 10/00-05/05, BSE/BSF: 05/05-11/10), Volkswagen Caddy Mk3 (BGU: 04/04-05/05, BSE/BSF: 06/05-05/15, CHGA: 05/11-05/15) Volkswagen Citi Mk1, Volkswagen VeloCITI, Volkswagen Citi Life

1.8 R4 50-74kW

identification

parts code prefix: ???

engine displacement & engine configuration

1,781 cc (108.7 cu in) inline-four engine (R4/I4); bore x stroke: 81.0 mm × 86.4 mm (3.19 in × 3.40 in), stroke ratio: 0.94:1 – undersquare/long-stroke, 445.2 cc per cylinder

cylinder block & crankcase

grey cast iron; five main bearings

cylinder head & valvetrain

cast aluminium alloy; two valves per cylinder, bucket tappets, single overhead camshaft (SOHC)

fuel system

Pierburg 2E2 carburettor

EWG-rated motive power & torque output, ID code & application

50 kW (68 PS; 67 bhp) — 262: Volkswagen Industrial Motor (06/83-03/94)

DIN-rated motive power & torque outputs, ID codes

55 kW (75 PS; 74 bhp) at 5,000 rpm; 140 N⋅m (103 lbf⋅ft) at 2,500 rpm — AAM, ANN, DD

66 kW (90 PS; 89 bhp) at 5,200 rpm; 142 N⋅m (105 lbf⋅ft) at 3,000 rpm — RP

66 kW (90 PS; 89 bhp) at 5,500 rpm; 145 N⋅m (107 lbf⋅ft) at 2,500 rpm — ABS, ADZ, ANP, ACC, ADD

72 kW (98 PS; 97 bhp) at 5,400 rpm; 143 N⋅m (105 lbf⋅ft) at 3,000 rpm — 1P

74 kW (101 PS; 99 bhp) at 5,200 rpm; 155 N⋅m (114 lbf⋅ft) at 3,800 rpm — AYJ

applications

Audi 80, Audi 100, SEAT Ibiza Mk2, SEAT Córdoba Mk1, SEAT Toledo Mk1, Volkswagen Golf Mk2, Volkswagen Golf Mk3, Volkswagen Golf Mk3.5 Cabriolet, Volkswagen Golf Mk3 Variant, Volkswagen Vento, VW Jetta Mk2, VW Jetta Mk3, VW Passat B2, VW Passat B3, VW Passat B4, Volkswagen Santana 2000

1.8 R4 16V 102kW

engine ID code

PL, KR

engine displacement & engine configuration

1,781 cc (108.7 cu in) inline-four engine (R4/I4); bore x stroke: 81.0 mm × 86.4 mm (3.19 in × 3.40 in), stroke ratio: 0.94:1 – undersquare/long-stroke, 445.2 cc per cylinder, compression ratio: 10:1

cylinder block & crankcase

grey cast iron; five main bearings, die-forged steel crankshaft, cast pistons

cylinder head & valvetrain

cast aluminium alloy with post-production heat treatment; sodium-cooled exhaust valves, automatic hydraulic clearance compensation, timing-belt-driven forged steel double overhead camshafts (DOHC)

16v: multi-valve|four valves per cylinder each with two concentric valve springs, 16 valves total

aspiration

normal

fuel system & engine management

Bosch K-Jetronic

DIN-rated motive power & torque outputs, applications

16v: 102 kW (139 PS; 137 bhp) VW Golf, VW Passat B3, VW Scirocco Mk2 16V

reference: Golf/Corrado/Passat Owners Handbooks

1.8 R4 82kW

identification

parts code prefix: ???, ID code: DZ

engine displacement & engine configuration

1,781 cc (108.7 cu in) inline-four engine (R4/I4); bore: 81.0 mm (3.19 in), stroke: 86.4 mm (3.40 in)

cylinder block & crankcase

grey cast iron, five main bearings

cylinder head & valvetrain

aluminium alloy, two valves per cylinder, bucket tappets, single overhead camshaft (SOHC)

fuel system

multi-point electronic indirect fuel injection with four intake manifold-sited fuel injectors

DIN-rated motive power & torque output

82 kW; 112 PS; 110 bhp

applications

Audi 80 (01/83-12/91), Audi 90 (08/89-12/91), Audi Coupé B2/B3 (08/86-07/91)

1.8 R4 20v 92kW

This is a naturally aspirated version of the 1.8 R4 20vT.

identification

parts code prefix: ???, ID codes: AGN, APG, ADR, ARG, APT, AVV

engine displacement & engine configuration

1,781 cc (108.7 cu in) inline-four engine (R4/I4); bore: 81.0 mm (3.19 in), stroke: 86.4 mm (3.40 in)

cylinder block & crankcase

grey cast iron, five main bearings

cylinder head & valvetrain

aluminium alloy, five valves per cylinder, bucket tappets, double overhead camshafts (DOHC)

fuel system & engine management

multi-point electronic sequential indirect fuel injection with four intake manifold-sited fuel injectors, 95 RON/ROZ unleaded; Bosch Motronic ME 7.5 electronic engine control unit

DIN-rated motive power & torque outputs

92 kW (125 PS; 123 bhp) at 5,800 rpm; 168 N⋅m (124 lbf⋅ft) at 3,500 rpm

92 kW (125 PS; 123 bhp) at 6,000 rpm; 170 N⋅m (125 lbf⋅ft) at 4,200 rpm

92 kW (125 PS; 123 bhp) at 5,800 rpm; 173 N⋅m (128 lbf⋅ft) at 3,950 rpm

applications

Audi A3 (AGN: 09/96-08/00, APG: 11/99-06/03), Audi A4 (ADR: 11/94-04/99, ARG: 07/98-11/01, APT: 02/99-09/01, AVV: 06/00-09/01), Audi Cabriolet (ADR: 04/97-08/00), Audi A6 (ADR: 10/95-11/97), SEAT León (AGN: 11/99-12/03, APG: 06/00-10/05), SEAT Toledo (AGN: 10/98-12/03, APG: 06/00-07/04), Škoda Octavia (AGN: 10/96-1999), Volkswagen Passat (ADR: 12/96-01/99, APT: 01/99-08/00, ARG: 02/99-08/00), Volkswagen Golf Mk4 (AGN: 10/97-11/00), Volkswagen Bora (AGN: 02/99-10/00)

2.0 R4 16v 100-110kW

identification

parts code prefix: ???, ID codes: ABF, 9A

engine displacement & engine configuration

1,984 cc (121.1 cu in) inline-four engine (R4/I4); bore: 82.5 mm (3.25 in), stroke: 92.8 mm (3.65 in), stroke ratio: 0.89:1 – undersquare/long-stroke, 496.0 cc per cylinder

cylinder block & crankcase

CG25 grey cast iron, five main bearings, die-forged steel crankshaft, forged steel connecting rods

cylinder head & valvetrain

cast aluminium alloy, multi-valve|four valves per cylinder, 16 valves total, double overhead camshafts (DOHC)

aspiration

cast aluminium alloy intake manifold

engine management

Siemens 5WP4 304 (Golf & Ibiza) CIS-E, or Bosch Motronic, or Digifant (ABF) engine control units

DIN-rated motive power & torque outputs

9A: 100 kW (136 PS; 134 bhp) at 5,800 rpm; 180 N⋅m (133 lbf⋅ft) at 3,500 rpm (CIS-E & Motronic)

ABF: 110 kW (150 PS; 148 bhp) at 6,000rpm; 180 N⋅m (133 lbf⋅ft) at 4,800 rpm

applications

SEAT Ibiza Mk2 GTi16V. (later Cupra), SEAT Ibiza Mk3 Sport, Volkswagen Passat B3 SEAT Toledo, Volkswagen Vento, Volkswagen Golf Mk3 GTI16V and Volkswagen Jetta GLi 16V to 1992

2.0 R4 20v 96kW

identification

parts code prefix: 06B, ID code: ALT

engine displacement & engine configuration

1,984 cc (121.1 cu in) inline-four engine (R4/I4); bore: 82.5 mm (3.25 in), stroke: 92.8 mm (3.65 in)

cylinder block & crankcase

cast aluminium alloy, five main bearings, die-forged steel crankshaft, contra-rotating balancer shaft, forged steel connecting rods

cylinder head & valvetrain

cast aluminium alloy, five valves per cylinder, 20 valves total, bucket tappets, double overhead camshafts (DOHC), continuous intake camshaft adjustment

aspiration

two-position variable cast aluminium alloy intake manifold

fuel system & engine management

multi-point electronic sequential indirect fuel injection with four intake manifold-sited fuel injectors, 95 RON/ROZ unleaded; Bosch Motronic electronic engine control unit (ECU)

DIN-rated motive power & torque output

96 kW (131 PS; 129 bhp) at 5,700 rpm; 195 N⋅m (144 lbf⋅ft) at 3,300 rpm

applications

Audi A4 (12/00-06/08), Audi A6 (06/01-01/05), Volkswagen Passat (11/01-05/05)

2.0 R4 16v FSI (EA113)

identification

parts code prefix: ???, ID code: AXW, BPG, BWT (North America)

engine displacement & engine configuration

1,984 cc (121.1 cu in) inline-four engine (R4/I4); bore x stroke: 82.5 mm × 92.8 mm (3.25 in × 3.65 in), stroke ratio: 0.89:1 – undersquare/long-stroke, 496.1 cc per cylinder, compression ratio: 11.5:1

cylinder block & crankcase

AlSi aluminium alloy; five main bearings, die-forged steel crankshaft

cylinder head & valvetrain

cast aluminium alloy; four valves per cylinder, 16 valves total, low-friction roller finger cam followers, double overhead camshaft (DOHC), continuously adjustable intake camshaft

aspiration

variable intake manifold and dual-branch front pipe

fuel system

common rail Fuel Stratified Injection (FSI), single-piston high-pressure injection pump, air-guided homogeneous combustion process, stratified lean-burn operation with excess air at part load

DIN-rated motive power & torque output

110 kW (150 PS; 148 bhp) at 6,000 rpm; 200 N⋅m (148 lbf⋅ft) at 3,500 rpm

applications

VW Golf Mk5, VW Jetta, VW Passat, Audi A3, Audi A4, Škoda Octavia, SEAT León, SEAT Toledo, SEAT Altea

reference

"Audi A3 Sportback – in depth" (Press release). Audi AG. 19 July 2004. Archived from the original on 15 March 2005.

Four cylinder LT/MWM petrols

This section is about discontinued four-cylinder petrol engines, for current four-cylinder petrol engines, see list of Volkswagen Group petrol engines#Four cylinder EA827/EA113 petrols and list of Volkswagen Group petrol engines#Four cylinder EA888 petrols

2.0 R4 52-55kW (EA831)

This engine was designed by Audi for sole use in the Volkswagen LT. Other versions of this engine were installed in cars as diverse as the Porsche 924 and the AMC Gremlin.

identification

parts code prefix: 046, ID codes: CL, CH

engine displacement & engine configuration

1,984 cc (121.1 cu in) inline-four engine (R4/I4); bore x stroke: 86.5 mm × 84.4 mm (3.41 in × 3.32 in), stroke ratio: 1.02:1 – 'square engine', 496.0 cc per cylinder, compression ratios: CL – 7.0:1, CH – 8.3:1

cylinder block & crankcase

grey cast iron; five main bearings, die-forged steel crankshaft, cast alloy oil sump

cylinder head & valvetrain

cast aluminium alloy; two valves per cylinder each with two concentric valve springs, 8 valves total, screw-adjustable bucket tappets, timing-belt-driven single overhead camshaft (SOHC)

fuel system

35 PDSIT 28 mm or 1B1 single-barrel carburettor, 85 RON petrol, 80 RON for CL

DIN-rated motive power & torque outputs, ID codes

CL: 52 kW (71 PS; 70 bhp) at 4,300 rpm; 132 N⋅m (97 lbf⋅ft) at 2,400

CH: 55 kW (75 PS; 74 bhp) at 4,300 rpm; 152 N⋅m (112 lbf⋅ft) at 2,400

application

Volkswagen LT (CH: 04/75-11/82, CL: 05/76-??/??)

2.3 R4 105kW

identification

parts code prefix: 00A, ID code: AGL Mercedes-Benz M111 engine

engine displacement & engine configuration

2,295 cc (140 cu in) inline-four engine (R4/I4); bore: 90.9 mm (3.58 in) stroke: 88.4 mm (3.48 in), stroke ratio: 1.03:1, 573.7 cc per cylinder, viscous cooling fan

cylinder block & crankcase

grey cast iron; five main bearings, die-forged steel crankshaft

cylinder head & valvetrain

cast aluminium alloy; two valves per cylinder, 8 valves total, bucket tappets, duplex roller chain-driven double overhead camshafts (DOHC)

aspiration

cast aluminium alloy intake manifold with separate throttle valve body, cast iron exhaust manifold; exhaust gas recirculation (EGR)

fuel system, ignition system & engine management

fuel tank sited electric fuel pump, multi-point electronic indirect fuel injection with four intake manifold-sited fuel injectors; two dual-output ignition coils, electronic engine control unit (ECU)

DIN-rated motive power & torque output

105 kW (143 PS; 141 bhp)

application

Volkswagen LT (05/96-11/01)

Five cylinder petrols

This section is about discontinued five-cylinder petrol engines. For current five-cylinder petrol engines, see list of Volkswagen Group petrol engines#Five cylinder petrols

1.9 R5 74-85kW

identification

parts code prefix: 035

engine displacement & engine configuration

1,921 cc (117.2 cu in), inline five engine (R5/I5); bore x stroke: 79.5 mm × 77.4 mm (3.13 in × 3.05 in), stroke ratio: 1.03:1 – oversquare/short-stroke, 384.2 cc per cylinder

cylinder block & crankcase

grey cast iron, very small run in aluminium; six main bearings, pressed steel oil sump

cylinder head & valvetrain

cast aluminium alloy; two valves per cylinder, each with two concentric valve springs, 10 valves total, shim-adjustable bucket tappets, timing-belt-driven single overhead camshaft (SOHC)

fuel system

Keihin carburettor

DIN-rated motive power & torque outputs, ID codes

74 kW (101 PS; 99 bhp) — WH

85 kW (116 PS; 114 bhp) — WN

applications

Audi 80 (WN: 08/81-07/83), Audi Coupé (WN: 10/80-07/83), Audi 100 (WH: 08/80-07/84), Volkswagen Passat (WN: 01/81-07/83), VW Santana (WN: 01/81-07/83)

2.0 R5 81-118kW

identification

parts code prefix: 034/035

engine displacement & engine configuration

1,994 cc (121.7 cu in), inline five engine (R5/I5); bore x stroke: 81.0 mm × 77.4 mm (3.19 in × 3.05 in), stroke ratio: 1.05:1 – oversquare/short-stroke, 398.8 cc per cylinder

cylinder block & crankcase

grey cast iron; six main bearings, pressed steel oil sump

cylinder head & valvetrain

cast aluminium alloy

10v: two valves per cylinder, each with two concentric valve springs, 10 valves in total, shim-adjustable bucket tappets, timing-belt-driven single overhead camshaft (SOHC)

20v: four valves per cylinder, each with two concentric valve springs, 20 valves in total, bucket tappets, timing belt & simplex roller chain hybrid-driven double overhead camshafts (DOHC)

aspiration – 4v

cast alloy intake manifold, tubular-branch exhaust manifold

fuel system

10v: Bosch K/KE-Jetronic multi-point indirect fuel injection with five intake manifold-sited fuel injectors

20v: electronic sequential multi-point indirect fuel injection with five intake manifold-sited fuel injectors

DIN-rated motive power & torque outputs, ID codes

10v: 81 kW (110 PS; 109 bhp) — JL (Japan)

10v: 83 kW (113 PS; 111 bhp) — SK, SL

10v: 85 kW (116 PS; 114 bhp) — HP, JS, KP, PS, RT

20v:118 kW (160 PS; 158 bhp) — NM

applications

Audi 80 (JS: 08/82-07/84, HP: 08/83-07/84, JL: 08/83-07/84), Audi 90 (HP/JL/JS: 10/84-03/87, SK: 02/86-03/87, PS: 04/87-12/91, NM: 01/88-12/91), Audi 100 (KP: 08/84-12/87, RT: 01/88-12/90, SL: 02/86-12/87), Audi Coupé (HP/JS: 08/83-07/86, JL: 08/83-07/88, SK: 02/86-07/86, NM: 08/90-07/91), Volkswagen Passat (JS: 08/83-03/88, HP: 08/83-07/88)

2.1 R5 79-85kW

identification

parts code prefix: 035

engine displacement & engine configuration

2,144 cc (130.8 cu in), inline five engine (R5/I5); bore x stroke: 79.5 mm × 86.4 mm (3.13 in × 3.40 in), stroke ratio: 0.92:1 – undersquare/long-stroke, 428.9 cc per cylinder

cylinder block & crankcase

grey cast iron; six main bearings, pressed steel oil sump

cylinder head & valvetrain

cast aluminium alloy; two valves per cylinder, each with two concentric valve springs, 10 valves total, shim-adjustable bucket tappets, timing-belt-driven single overhead camshaft (SOHC)

fuel system

Bosch K/KE-Jetronic multi-point indirect fuel injection with five intake manifold-sited fuel injectors

DIN-rated motive power & torque outputs

79 kW (107 PS; 106 bhp) — WE (Australia, Japan, Sweden)

85 kW (116 PS; 114 bhp) — WE, KM (Japan)

applications

Audi 80 (WE-79/85 kW: 08/81-07/83), Audi Coupé (WE-79 kW: 08/81-07/82, KM: 08/82-07/83), Audi 100 (WE-79/85 kW: 03/77-07/82), Volkswagen Passat (WE: 01/81-07/83)

2.2/2.23 R5 79-101kW

identification

parts code prefix: 034

engine displacement & engine configuration

2,226 cc (135.8 cu in), inline five engine (R5/I5); bore x stroke: 81.0 mm × 86.4 mm (3.19 in × 3.40 in), stroke ratio: 0.94:1 – undersquare/long-stroke, 445.2 cc per cylinder

cylinder block & crankcase

grey cast iron; six main bearings, pressed steel oil sump

cylinder head & valvetrain

cast aluminium alloy; two valves per cylinder, each with two concentric valve springs, 10 valves total, shim-adjustable bucket tappets, timing-belt-driven single overhead camshaft (SOHC)

fuel system

multi-point K/KE-jetronic indirect fuel injection with five intake manifold-sited fuel injectors

DIN-rated motive power & torque outputs, ID codes

79 kW (107 PS; 106 bhp) — WU

85 kW (116 PS; 114 bhp) — KZ, WB

88 kW (120 PS; 118 bhp) — KX, PX

89 kW (121 PS; 119 bhp) — JT

96 kW (131 PS; 129 bhp) — KE, KF, KL

98 kW (133 PS; 131 bhp) — KV

100 kW (136 PS; 134 bhp) — HY, KK, PR, WC, WG, WK

101 kW (137 PS; 135 bhp) — HX, KU

applications

Audi 80 (KK/KL: 08/82-07/84), Audi 90 (KV: 06/84-12/91, HY: 06/84-03/87, KX: 01/85-03/87, JT: 08/85-03/87), Audi Coupé (KE: 08/81-07/84, KL: 08/82-07/84, HY: 08/84-07/88, KV: 08/84-07/91, KX: 01/85-07/88, JT: 08/85-12/87), Audi 100 (WG: 08/76-07/80, WC: 08/76-07/84, WB: 04/78-07/84, KF/WU: 08/82-07/84, KZ: 08/84-09/86, HX: 08/84-12/87, KU: 08/84-12/90, PX: 08/85-07/86, PR: 08/89-12/90), Audi C2 200 (WK: 10/79-09/82, WC: 10/79-07/84, KU: 08/84-07/85), Volkswagen Passat (HY: 08/84-07/88, KV: 01/85-03/88, KX: 08/85-03/88, JT: 08/85-07/88)

2.2/2.23 R5T 100-147kW

identification

parts code prefix: 034/035

engine displacement & engine configuration

2,226 cc (135.8 cu in), inline five engine (R5/I5); bore x stroke: 81.0 mm × 86.4 mm (3.19 in × 3.40 in), stroke ratio: 0.94:1 – undersquare/long-stroke, 445.2 cc per cylinder, oil cooler

cylinder block & crankcase

grey cast iron; six main bearings, die-forged steel crankshaft, pressed steel or cast aluminium alloy oil sump

WR: cast aluminium alloy

cylinder head & valvetrain

cast aluminium alloy; two valves per cylinder, each with two concentric valve springs, 10 valves total, initially: shim-adjustable bucket tappets – later: one-piece bucket tappets, timing-belt-driven single overhead camshaft (SOHC)

aspiration

water-cooled KKK turbocharger with remote wastegate, intercooler, cast iron exhaust manifold

fuel system

multi-point electronic indirect fuel injection with five intake manifold-sited fuel injectors

DIN-rated motive power & torque outputs, ID codes

100 kW (136 PS; 134 bhp) — KH

119 kW (162 PS; 160 bhp) — WX

121 kW (165 PS; 162 bhp) — MC

125 kW (170 PS; 168 bhp) — KJ, WJ, WS

134 kW (182 PS; 180 bhp) — JY, KG

140 kW (190 PS; 188 bhp) — 2B

147 kW (200 PS; 197 bhp) — GV, MB, WR, 1B

applications

Audi Quattro (GV/WR: 07/80-07/87, MB/WX: 08/87-07/89), Audi 100 (MC: 03/86-12/90), Audi C2 200 5t/Audi C3 200 turbo (WJ: 10/79-09/82, WS: 08/80-12/81, KJ: 08/81-09/82, KH: 08/83-07/85, JY: 08/83-01/87, KG: 08/83-12/87, MC: 01/85-11/90, 1B/2B: 02/88-11/90)

2.2 R5 20vT 162-225kW

identification

parts code prefix: 034

engine displacement & engine configuration

2,226 cc (135.8 cu in), inline five engine (R5/I5); bore x stroke: 81.0 mm × 86.4 mm (3.19 in × 3.40 in), stroke ratio: 0.94:1 – undersquare/long-stroke, 445.2 cc per cylinder, compression ratio: 9.30:1, oil cooler

cylinder block & crankcase

grey cast iron, alloy for KW; six main bearings, die-forged steel crankshaft, cast aluminium alloy oil sump

cylinder head & valvetrain

cast aluminium alloy; four valves per cylinder, each with two concentric valve springs, 20 valves in total, initially: shim-adjustable bucket tappets – later: one-piece bucket tappets, timing belt & simplex roller chain hybrid-driven double overhead camshafts (DOHC)

aspiration

water-cooled turbocharger with remote wastegate, intercooler, tubular-branch exhaust manifold

fuel system & engine management

common rail multi-point electronic sequential indirect fuel injection with five intake manifold-sited fuel injectors; Bosch Motronic electronic engine control unit (ECU)

DIN-rated motive power & torque outputs

162 kW (220 PS; 217 bhp) — RR, 3B

169 kW (230 PS; 227 bhp) at 5,900 rpm; 350 N⋅m (258 lbf⋅ft) at 1,950 rpm — AAN, ABY

225 kW (306 PS; 302 bhp) — KW

applications

Audi Sport Quattro (KW: 05/84-07/87), Audi Quattro (RR: 08/89-07/91), Audi C3 200 quattro (3B: 03/89-11/90), Audi S2 (3B: 09/90-09/92, ABY: 10/92-05/95), Audi C4 S4 (AAN: 08/91-07/94), Audi C4 S6 (AAN: 06/94-07/97)

2.2 R5 20vT 232kW (RS2)

As of January 2010 ^[update] , this engine generates the second highest specific power output of all (even current) Volkswagen Group engines. With its 315 PS (232 kW; 311 bhp) output, that gives this engine a specific power output of 141.5 PS (104.1 kW; 139.6 bhp) per litre displacement.

identification

parts code prefix: 034, engine ID code: ADU

engine displacement & engine configuration

2,226 cc (2.2 L; 135.8 cu in), inline-five engine (R5/I5); bore x stroke: 81 mm × 86.4 mm (3.19 in × 3.40 in), stroke ratio: 0.94 mm (0.037 in):1 – undersquare/long-stroke, 445.2 cc (27.17 cu in) per cylinder, compression ratio: 9.0:1, oil cooler

cylinder block & crankcase

grey cast iron; six main bearings, die-forged steel crankshaft, cast aluminium alloy oil sump

cylinder head & valvetrain

cast aluminium alloy; 4 valves per cylinder each with two concentric valve springs, 20 valves in total, one-piece bucket tappets, toothed belt and simplex chain-driven (hybrid system) double overhead camshafts (DOHC)

aspiration

water-cooled turbocharger, front-mounted intercooler (FMIC), tubular-branch exhaust manifold

fuel system, ignition system & engine management

common rail multi-point electronic sequential indirect fuel injection with five intake manifold-sited fuel injectors; two LAZ pre-power output stage control units and five single spark ignition coils with Bosch spark plugs; Bosch Motronic electronic engine control unit (ECU), powered by PORSCHE

DIN-rated motive power & torque output

315 PS (232 kW; 311 bhp) at 6,500 rpm; 410 N⋅m (302 lb⋅ft; 42 kg⋅m) at 3,000 rpm

application

Audi RS2 Avant (03/94-07/95) "ID and data from ETKA".

2.3 NG 98-125kW

identification

parts code prefix: 034 (054: AAR)

engine displacement & engine configuration

2,309 cc (140.9 cu in), inline five engine (R5/I5); bore x stroke: 82.5 mm × 86.4 mm (3.25 in × 3.40 in), stroke ratio: 0.95:1 – undersquare/long-stroke, 461.9 cc per cylinder

cylinder block & crankcase

grey cast iron; six main bearings, die-forged steel crankshaft, pressed steel or cast aluminium alloy oil sump

cylinder head & valvetrain

cast aluminium alloy

10v: two valves per cylinder, each with two concentric valve springs, 10 valves in total, bucket tappets, timing-belt-driven single overhead camshaft (SOHC), compression ratio: 10.1:1

20v: four valves per cylinder, each with two concentric valve springs, 20 valves in total, bucket tappets, timing belt & simplex roller chain hybrid-driven double overhead camshafts (DOHC), compression ratio: 10.3:1

aspiration

dual-barrel throttle valve, two-piece (one-piece on 20v) cast alloy intake manifold, two-piece cast iron exhaust manifold

fuel system & engine management

10v: Bosch KE-Jetronic multi-point indirect fuel injection with five intake manifold-sited fuel injectors

20v: common rail multi-point electronic indirect fuel injection with five intake manifold-sited fuel injectors; 'MPI' electronic engine control unit (ECU)

DIN-rated motive power & torque outputs, ID codes

10v: 98 kW (133 PS; 131 bhp) at 5,500 rpm; 185 N⋅m (136 lbf⋅ft) at 3,500 rpm — NG, AAR

10v:100 kW (136 PS; 134 bhp) — NF Audi 100 Avant Duo

20v:125 kW (170 PS; 168 bhp) at 6,200 rpm — 7A

applications

Audi 80 (NG: 09/91-11/94), Audi 90 (NG: 04/87-12/91, 7A: 06/88-12/91), Audi Coupé (NG: 08/86-07/94, 7A: 11/88-07/91), Audi Cabriolet (NG: 06/91-07/94), Audi 100 (NF: 08/86-12/90, AAR: 12/90-07/94), Audi A6 (AAR: 06/94-06/96) "ID and data from ETKA".

2.3 VR5 110-125kW

This engine was sometimes badged as a "V5".

identification

parts code prefix: 071/066

engine displacement & engine configuration

2,324 cc (141.8 cu in) VR5 engine; bore x stroke: 81.0 mm × 90.2 mm (3.19 in × 3.55 in), stroke ratio: 0.90:1 – undersquare/long-stroke, 464.8 cc per cylinder

cylinder block & crankcase

grey cast iron; six main bearings

cylinder head & valvetrain

cast aluminium alloy

10v: two unequal-length valves per cylinder, each with two concentric valve springs, 10 valves in total, roller chain relay-driven double overhead camshafts (DOHC)

20v: four unequal-length valves per cylinder, 20 valves in total, roller finger cam follower, self-adjusting hydraulic tappets, simplex roller chain relay-driven double overhead camshaft (DOHC) with ECU-controlled variable valve timing for both inlet and exhaust valves, compression ratio: 10.8:1

aspiration

plastic variable intake manifold, tubular exhaust manifold

fuel system & engine management

common rail multi-point electronic sequential indirect fuel injection with five intake manifold-sited fuel injectors; 'MPI' electronic engine control unit (ECU)

DIN-rated motive power & torque outputs, ID codes

10v: 110 kW (150 PS; 148 bhp) at 6,000 rpm; 209 N⋅m (154 lbf⋅ft) at 3,200 rpm — AGZ

20v: 125 kW (170 PS; 168 bhp) at 6,200 rpm; 220 N⋅m (162 lbf⋅ft) at 3,300 rpm — AQN, AZX

applications

SEAT Toledo (AGZ: 10/98-11/00, AQN: 09/00-11/03), Volkswagen Golf (AGZ: 10/97-02/01, AQN: 09/00-05/06), Volkswagen Bora (AGZ: 09/98-02/01, AQN: 09/00-05/05), Volkswagen New Beetle (AQN: 10/00->), Volkswagen Passat (AGZ: 09/97-08/00, AZX: 01/01-05/05) "ID and data from ETKA".

2.5 R5 75-85kW

engine displacement & engine configuration

2,461 cc (150.2 cu in), inline five engine (R5/I5); bore x stroke: 81.0 mm × 95.5 mm (3.19 in × 3.76 in), stroke ratio: 0.85:1 – undersquare/long-stroke, 492.1 cc per cylinder

cylinder block & crankcase

grey cast iron; six main bearings

cylinder head & valvetrain

cast aluminium alloy; two valves per cylinder each with two concentric valve springs, 10 valves total, belt-driven single overhead camshaft (SOHC)

fuel system & engine management

common rail multi-point electronic sequential indirect fuel injection with five intake manifold-sited fuel injectors; Digifant electronic engine control unit (ECU) with Bosch distributor

DIN-rated motive power & torque outputs, ID codes

75 kW (102 PS; 101 bhp) — AXL

81 kW (110 PS; 109 bhp) — AAF, ACU, AEN, AEU

85 kW (116 PS; 114 bhp) at 4,500 rpm; 190 N⋅m (140 lbf⋅ft) at 2,400 rpm — AET, APL, AVT

applications

Volkswagen Transporter (AAF: 09/90-12/93, ACU: 01/94-10/96, AEN: 05/95-12/95, AET: 08/96-06/03, AEU: 08/96-06/03, APL: 05/99-12/99, AVT: 12/99-06/03, AXL: 04/01-06/03), Volkswagen California (AAF: 09/90-07/93, ACU: 08/93-10/96, AEU: 08/96-04/02, AET: 08/96-09/03, APL: 05/99-12/99, AVT: 12/99-04/02, AXL: 04/01-06/03) "ID and data from ETKA".

2.5 R5 20v (EA855; Americas/Mid. East)

This engine was only used in the North American, South American, and is being used in Middle Eastern markets, as the replacement for the inline-four naturally aspirated 2.0-litre 8v. This engine was replaced by the GEN3 EA888 I4 in North America.

identification

parts code prefix: 07K

engine displacement & engine configuration

2,480 cc (151.3 cu in) inline five engine (R5/I5); bore x stroke: 82.5 mm × 92.8 mm (3.25 in × 3.65 in), stroke ratio: 0.89:1 – undersquare/long-stroke, 496.1 cc per cylinder

cylinder block & crankcase

GJL250 grey cast iron; two-part sump, 6-bolt cast or die-forged steel crankshaft with six steel main bearings, water-cooled oil cooler

cylinder head & valvetrain

cast aluminium alloy; four valves per cylinder, 20 valves total, low-friction roller finger cam followers with automatic hydraulic valve clearance compensation, chain-driven (relay method, using two simplex roller chains) double overhead camshaft (DOHC), variable intake valve timing

aspiration

Plastic intake manifold, single throttle body with electronically controlled 'drive by wire' throttle butterfly valve

fuel system

multi-point electronic sequential indirect fuel injection with five intake manifold-sited fuel injectors

ignition system & engine management

five individual direct-acting single spark coils with longlife spark plugs, Bosch Motronic engine control unit (ECU), secondary air injection during cold start phase to reduce emissions, single knock sensor

exhaust system

one-piece cast iron 5-into-1 exhaust manifold, ceramic catalytic converter, two heated oxygen sensors (three when equipped with California emissions) for permanent lambda control

DIN-rated motive power & torque outputs, ID codes

110 kW (150 PS; 148 bhp) at 5,000 rpm; 225 N⋅m (166 lbf⋅ft) at 3,750 rpm — January 2005 (BGP/BGQ/BPR/BPS)

125 kW (170 PS; 168 bhp) at 5,700 rpm; 239 N⋅m (176 lbf⋅ft) at 4,250 rpm — from May 2007 (CBT/CBU)

applications

BGP/BGQ/BPR/BPS: Volkswagen Jetta (2005–2007), Volkswagen New Beetle (2006–2011), Volkswagen Rabbit (Golf Mk5) (2006–2007).

CBT/CBU: Volkswagen Beetle (A5) (2012–2014), Volkswagen Golf Mk6 (2010–2014), Volkswagen Jetta (2008–2013), Volkswagen Passat (2012–2014), in the middle east in Volkswagen Passat (till date), Volkswagen Rabbit (2008–2009).

Six cylinder petrols

This section is about discontinued six-cylinder petrol engines, for current six-cylinder petrol engines, see list of Volkswagen Group petrol engines#Six cylinder petrols

2.4 R6 66-70kW

identification

parts code prefix: 073

engine displacement & engine configuration

2,383 cc (145.4 cu in) inline six engine (R6/I6); bore x stroke: 76.5 mm × 86.4 mm (3.01 in × 3.40 in), stroke ratio: 0.89:1 – undersquare/long-stroke, 397.1 cc per cylinder, compression ratio: ??.?:1

cylinder block & crankcase

grey cast iron; seven main bearings, die-forged steel crossplane crankshaft, pressed steel oil sump

cylinder head & valvetrain

cast aluminium alloy; two valves per cylinder each with two concentric valve springs, timing-belt-driven single overhead camshaft (SOHC) directly acting on shim-adjustable bucket tappet valve lifters

aspiration

cast aluminium alloy intake manifold (two-part on fuel injected variant), two cast iron exhaust manifolds

fuel system

DL: 2B6 or 2E3 dual-barrel carburettor

1E: Digifant fuel injection with six manifold-sited fuel injectors and one common rail fuel rail

DIN-rated motive power & torque outputs, ID codes

66 kW (90 PS; 89 bhp) at ?,??? rpm — DL

70 kW (95 PS; 94 bhp) at ?,??? rpm — 1E (with exhaust catalytic converter)

application

Volkswagen LT (DL: 08/82-07/92, 1E: 08/88-12/95)

2.4 V6 30v 125kW

identification

parts code prefix: 077, 078; ID code: BDV, AMM

engine displacement & engine configuration

2,393 cc (146.0 cu in) 90° V6; bore x stroke: 81.0 mm × 77.4 mm (3.19 in × 3.05 in), stroke ratio: 1.05:1 – oversquare/short-stroke, 398.8 cc per cylinder, compression ratio: 10.5:1

cylinder block & crankcase

grey cast iron; die-forged steel crankshaft

cylinder heads & valvetrain

cast aluminium alloy; five valves per cylinder, 30 valves total, double overhead camshafts

fuel system & engine management

multi-point electronic sequential indirect fuel injection with six intake manifold-sited fuel injectors; Bosch Motronic electronic engine control unit (ECU); 95 RON/ROZ(91 AKI) EuroPremium (regular) unleaded recommended for optimum performance and fuel economy

DIN-rated motive power & torque output

125 kW (170 PS; 168 bhp) at 6,000 rpm; 230 N⋅m (170 lbf⋅ft) at 3,200 rpm

applications

Audi 80, Audi Cabriolet, Audi 100, Audi A6 Audi A4

2.4 V6 24v 130kW

This 2.4 V6 is a smaller version of the all-alloy 3.2 V6 FSI – without the variable intake manifold and the FSI direct injection.

identification

parts code prefix: ???; ID code: BDW

engine displacement & engine configuration

2,393 cc (146.0 cu in) 90° V6; bore x stroke: 81.0 mm × 77.4 mm (3.19 in × 3.05 in), stroke ratio: 1.05:1 – oversquare/short-stroke, 398.8 cc per cylinder, compression ratio: 11.3:1

cylinder block & crankcase

homogeneous monobloc low-pressure gravity die casting hypereutectic 'Alusil' aluminium-silicon alloy (AlSi17Cu4Mg) with a closed-deck design, mechanically stripped hard silicon crystal integral liners, honed under simulated mechanical stress; die-forged steel crankshaft

cylinder heads & valvetrain

cast aluminium alloy; four valves per cylinder, 24 valves total, simplex chain-driven double overhead camshafts, continuously variable valve timing system both for intake and exhaust

fuel system & engine management

common rail multi-point electronic sequential indirect fuel injection with six intake manifold-sited fuel injectors; Bosch Motronic ME 7.X electronic engine control unit (ECU)

exhaust system

two ceramic catalytic converters

DIN-rated motive power & torque output

130 kW (177 PS; 174 bhp) at 6,000 rpm (15.5 m/s piston speed); 230 N⋅m (170 lbf⋅ft) at 3,000–5,000 rpm; 12.1 bar (175 psi) (MEP)

application

Audi A6 (04/04-09/08)

references

"ID and data from ETKA".
"New Audi A6 in depth". WorldCarFans.com. Audi AG. 8 April 2004. Archived from the original on 29 July 2013. Retrieved 1 August 2009.
"KS Aluminium-Technologie: engine blocks for the new Audi A6". Rheinmetall.de. Rheinmetall AG. August 2004. Archived from the original on 4 October 2012. Retrieved 13 January 2010.
"ALUSIL – Cylinder Blocks for the new Audi V6 and V8 SI engines" (PDF). KSPG-AG.com. KS Aluminium-Technologie AG. Retrieved 1 February 2010.^{[ permanent dead link ]}

2.6 V6 102-110kW

identification

parts code prefix: ???

engine displacement & engine configuration

2,598 cc (158.5 cu in) 90° V6; bore x stroke: 82.5 mm × 81.0 mm (3.25 in × 3.19 in), stroke ratio: 1.02:1 – 'square engine', 433.0 cc per cylinder, compression ratio: 10.3:1

cylinder block & crankcase

grey cast iron; four main bearings, die-forged steel crankshaft

cylinder heads & valvetrain

cast aluminium alloy; two valves per cylinder each with two concentric valve springs, 12 valves total, timing-belt-driven single overhead camshaft

aspiration

cast aluminium alloy intake manifold, two-stage dual-barrel throttle valve

fuel system, ignition system & engine management

common rail multi-point electronic sequential indirect fuel injection with six intake manifold-sited fuel injectors; one LAZ pre-power output stage control unit and one 6-way ignition coil with longlife spark plugs; Bosch 'MPFI' electronic engine control unit (ECU); 95 RON/ROZ(91 AKI) EuroPremium (regular) unleaded recommended for optimum performance and fuel economy

DIN-rated motive power & torque outputs, ID codes

102 kW (139 PS; 137 bhp) — ACZ, Chinese market

110 kW (150 PS; 148 bhp) at 5,750 rpm; 225 N⋅m (166 lbf⋅ft) at 3,000 rpm — ABC

applications

Audi 80 (ABC: 07/92-07/95), Audi Coupé (ABC: 08/92-12/95), Audi Cabriolet (ABC: 01/94-08/00), Audi 100 (ABC: 03/92-07/94), Audi A4 (ABC: 11/94-07/98), Audi A6 (ABC: 06/94-10/97)

notes

"ID and data from ETKA".

2.7 V6 30v T 169-195kW

identification

parts code prefix: 078

engine displacement & engine configuration

2,671 cc (163.0 cu in) 90° V6; bore x stroke: 81.0 mm × 86.4 mm (3.19 in × 3.40 in), stroke ratio: 0.94:1 – undersquare/long-stroke, 445.2 cc per cylinder, compression ratio: 9.0–9.9:1

cylinder block & crankcase

grey cast iron; four main bearings, die-forged steel crankshaft

cylinder heads & valvetrain

cast aluminium alloy; five valves per cylinder, 30 valves total, timing belt and simplex chain-driven (hybrid system) double overhead camshafts

aspiration

'biturbo': two parallel turbochargers (one per cylinder bank), two side-mounted intercoolers

fuel system, ignition system & engine management

common rail multi-point electronic sequential indirect fuel injection with six intake manifold-sited Siemens fuel injectors; six individual spark coils; Bosch Motronic ME 7.1 electronic engine control unit (ECU); 98 RON/ROZ(93 AKI) EuroSuperPlus (premium) unleaded recommended for maximum performance and fuel economy

DIN-rated motive power & torque outputs, applications, ID codes

169 kW (230 PS; 227 bhp) at 5,800 rpm; 310 N⋅m (229 lbf⋅ft) at 1,750 rpm — Audi C5 A6 (AJK)

184 kW (250 PS; 247 bhp) at 5,800 rpm; 350 N⋅m (258 lbf⋅ft) at 1,800 rpm — Audi C5 A6 allroad (ARE, BEL, BES)

187 kW (254 PS; 251 bhp) at 5,800 rpm; 350 N⋅m (258 lbf⋅ft) at 1,800 rpm — Audi B5 S4 (APB North American market)

195 kW (265 PS; 261 bhp) at 5,800 rpm; 400 N⋅m (295 lbf⋅ft) at 1,850 rpm — Audi B5 S4 (AGB, AZB)

2.7 V6 30v T 280kW (B5 RS4)

Based on the Audi B5 S4 2.7 V6 biturbo, this engine was tuned by Cosworth Technology (now MAHLE Powertrain), and featured enlarged intake and exhaust ports on the cylinder heads, two uprated parallel turbochargers, and two side-mounted intercoolers (SMICs), together with new induction and exhaust systems, and a re-calibrated engine management system. Due to the high performance nature of the vehicle, it was also fitted with a multi-baffled two-section oil sump to help prevent oil starvation during high g-force manoeuvres.

As of February 2010 ^[update] , this engine generates the highest specific power output of all (even current) Volkswagen Group engines. With its 280 kW (381 PS; 375 bhp) output, that gives this engine a specific power output of 104.8 kW (142.5 PS; 140.5 bhp) per litre displacement.

identification

parts code prefix: ???; ID codes: ASJ (EU2 compliant), AZR (EU3 compliant)

engine displacement & engine configuration

2,671 cc (163.0 cu in) 90° V6; bore x stroke: 81.0 mm × 86.4 mm (3.19 in × 3.40 in), stroke ratio: 0.94:1 – undersquare/long-stroke, 445.2 cc per cylinder, compression ratio: 9.0–9.2:1

cylinder block & crankcase

grey cast iron; four main bearings, die-forged steel crankshaft

cylinder heads & valvetrain

cast aluminium alloy; five valves per cylinder, 30 valves total, timing belt and simplex roller chain-driven (hybrid system) double overhead camshafts

aspiration

'biturbo': two parallel turbochargers (one per cylinder bank), two side-mounted intercoolers (SMICs)

fuel system, ignition system & engine management

common rail multi-point electronic sequential indirect fuel injection with six intake manifold-sited fuel Siemens fuel injectors, six individual spark coils, Bosch Motronic ME 7.1 electronic engine control unit (ECU); 98 RON/ROZ(93 AKI) EuroSuperPlus (premium) unleaded recommended for maximum performance and fuel economy

DIN-rated motive power & torque output

280 kW (381 PS; 375 bhp) at 7,000 rpm; 440 N⋅m (325 lbf⋅ft) at 2,500–6,000 rpm

application

Audi B5 RS4 (ASJ: 06/00-10/00, AZR: 11/00-09/01)

notes

"ID and data from ETKA".

2.8 V6 128kW

identification

parts code prefix: ???; ID codes: AAH, AFC

engine displacement & engine configuration

2,771 cc (169.1 cu in) 90° V6; bore x stroke: 82.5 mm × 86.4 mm (3.25 in × 3.40 in), stroke ratio: 0.95:1 – undersquare/long-stroke, 461.9 cc per cylinder, compression ratio: 10.3:1 (AFC 10.0:1)

cylinder block & crankcase

grey cast iron; four main bearings, die-forged steel crankshaft, two-part cast aluminium alloy oil sump

cylinder heads & valvetrain

cast aluminium alloy; two valves per cylinder each with two concentric valve springs (AFC has a single valve spring design), 12 valves total, self-adjusting hydraulic valve-play compensation, timing-belt-driven single overhead camshafts

aspiration

hot-film mass airflow meter (MAF), two-stage dual-barrel throttle valve, two-part cast aluminium alloy variable length intake manifold (380 mm short path, 780 mm long path)

fuel system, ignition system & engine management

common rail multi-point electronic sequential indirect fuel injection with six intake manifold-sited fuel injectors; one LAZ pre-power output stage control unit and one 6-way ignition coil with longlife spark plugs; Bosch 'MMS' MPI electronic engine control unit (ECU) with cylinder selective knock control; 95 RON/ROZ(91 AKI) EuroPremium (regular) unleaded recommended for optimum performance and fuel economy

DIN-rated motive power & torque output

128 kW (174 PS; 172 bhp) at 5,500 rpm; 250 N⋅m (184 lbf⋅ft) at 3,000 rpm; redline: 6,700 rpm

updates from AAH to AFC

Valvetrain differences between original AAH design and later AFC design include

1) AFC camshaft provides different valve timing and is lighter. 2) AFC use single valve springs with less mass. 3) AFC inlet and exhaust valves have a smaller stem diameter with revised stem oil seals.

The AFC engine had a revised lubrication circuit and oil pan assembly, constructional detail includes

1) AFCs use a larger oil filter. 2) AFC engine oil cooler has a larger cross-sectional area. 3) AFC engines oil pressure relief valve is integrated into a cover assembly. 4) AFC engines oil pickup is integrated into the upper section of the oil sump, with a revised lower oil sump gasket.

applications

Audi 80 / Audi 90 (AAH: 09/91-07/95 {North America: 01/92-05/95, AFC: 07/93-07/95}), Audi Coupé (AAH: 08/91-12/95), Audi Cabriolet (AAH: 11/92-08/00 {North America: 11/93-07/94, AFC: 08/94-07/98}), Audi 100 (AAH: 12/90-07/94 {North America: 10/91-07/94}), Audi A4 (AAH: 11/94-07/97 {North America: 06/94-07/95, AFC: 07/95-07/97}), Audi A6 (AAH: 06/94-10/97 {North America: 06/94-07/95}, AFC: 08/94-06/95 {North America: 08/94-10/97}), Audi A8 (AAH: 06/94-03/96)

references

"ID and data from ETKA".
"Features of the 2.8 engine". 12v.org. Retrieved 18 November 2009.

2.8 VR6 103-130kW

identification

parts code prefix: 021

engine displacement & engine configuration

2,792 cc (170.4 cu in) 15° VR6 engine; bore x stroke: 81.0 mm × 90.3 mm (3.19 in × 3.56 in), stroke ratio: 0.90:1 – undersquare/long-stroke, 465.3 cc per cylinder, compression ratio: 10.5:1

cylinder block & crankcase

grey cast iron; seven main bearings, die-forged steel crankshaft

cylinder head & valvetrain

cast aluminium alloy; two valves per cylinder, 12 valves total, double overhead camshafts (DOHC)

fuel system & engine management

multi-point electronic sequential indirect fuel injection with six intake manifold-sited fuel injectors; Bosch Motronic M2.7/M2.9/M3.8.1 ME 7.1 electronic engine control unit (ECU); 98 RON/ROZ(95 AKI) EuroPremium (regular) unleaded recommended for optimum performance and fuel economy

DIN-rated motive power & torque outputs, ID codes

103 kW (140 PS; 138 bhp) — AES VW Eurovan (05/96-05/00 – North America only)

128 kW (174 PS; 172 bhp) at 5,800 rpm; 235 N⋅m (173 lbf⋅ft) at 4,200 rpm — AAA

130 kW (177 PS; 174 bhp) — AFP

applications

Volkswagen Corrado, Volkswagen Golf Mk3, Volkswagen Golf Mk4, Volkswagen Jetta (AAA, AFP), Volkswagen Passat (AAA), Volkswagen Sharan, Volkswagen Transporter (T4)

Awards

was placed in the 1995 annual list of Ward's 10 Best Engines

2.8 V6 30v 137-142kW

identification

parts code prefix: 078; ID code: ACK, AGE, AHA, ALG, AMX, APR, AQD, ATQ, ATX, BBG

engine displacement & engine configuration

2,771 cc (169.1 cu in) 90° V6; bore x stroke: 82.5 mm × 86.4 mm (3.25 in × 3.40 in), stroke ratio: 0.95:1 – undersquare/long-stroke, 461.9 cc per cylinder, compression ratio: 10.1:1 (AGE, ATX, BBG); 10.3:1 (ALG, AMX), 10.6:1 (ACK, AHA, APR, AQD, ATQ)

cylinder block & crankcase

grey cast iron; four main bearings, die-forged steel crankshaft

cylinder heads & valvetrain

cast aluminium alloy; five valves per cylinder, 30 valves total, timing belt and simplex roller chain-driven (hybrid system) double overhead camshafts

aspiration

cast aluminium alloy two-position variable intake manifold

fuel system & engine management

multi-point electronic sequential indirect fuel injection with six intake manifold-sited fuel injectors; Bosch Motronic electronic engine control unit (ECU); 98 RON/ROZ(93 AKI) EuroSuperPlus (premium) unleaded recommended for optimum performance and fuel economy (ACK, AHA, ALG, AMX, APR, AQD, ATQ); 95 RON/ROZ(91 AKI) EuroPremium (regular) unleaded allowed (AGE, ATX, BBG)

DIN-rated motive power & torque output, ID codes

137 kW (186 PS; 184 bhp) at 6,000 rpm; 260 N⋅m (192 lbf⋅ft) at 3,200 rpm — AGE

140 kW (190 PS; 188 bhp) at 6,000 rpm; 260 N⋅m (192 lbf⋅ft) at 3,200 rpm — ATX, BBG

142 kW (193 PS; 190 bhp) at 6,000 rpm; 280 N⋅m (207 lbf⋅ft) at 3,200 rpm — ALG, AMX

142 kW (193 PS; 190 bhp) at 6,000 rpm; 300 N⋅m (221 lbf⋅ft) at 3,200 rpm — ACK, AHA, APR, AQD, ATQ

applications

Audi B5 A4 (03/96-12/98), Audi A6 (10/95-01/99), Audi D2 A8 (07/95-01/99), VW Passat B5 & B5.5 (1997–2005)

notes

"ID and data from ETKA".

2.8 VR6 24v 147-150kW

identification

parts code prefix: 022; ID codes: AQP, AUE, AXK (USA), AYL, BDE, BDF (USA)

engine displacement & engine configuration

2,792 cc (170.4 cu in) 15° VR6; bore x stroke: 81.0 mm × 90.3 mm (3.19 in × 3.56 in), stroke ratio: 0.90:1 – undersquare/long-stroke, 465.3 cc per cylinder, compression ratio: 10.7:1

cylinder block & crankcase

grey cast iron; seven main bearings, die-forged steel crankshaft

cylinder head & valvetrain

cast aluminium alloy; four unequal-length valves per cylinder, 24 valves total, double overhead camshafts (DOHC)

fuel system & engine management

multi-point electronic sequential indirect fuel injection with six intake manifold-sited fuel injectors; Bosch Motronic ME 7.1 electronic engine control unit (ECU); 95 RON/ROZ(91 AKI) EuroPremium (regular) unleaded recommended for optimum performance and fuel economy

DIN-rated motive power & torque outputs, ID codes

147 kW (200 PS; 197 bhp) — BDF, USA-only, Jetta (10/01-06/04), Golf (03/02->)

150 kW (204 PS; 201 bhp) at 6,200 rpm; 245 N⋅m (181 lbf⋅ft) at 2,400–5,500 rpm — AXK, USA-only VW Eurovan (05/00-06/03)

150 kW (204 PS; 201 bhp) at 6,200 rpm; 265 N⋅m (195 lbf⋅ft) at 3,400 rpm

applications

Volkswagen Golf Mk4 (AUE: 01/00-04/01), VW Bora (AUE: 03/00-04/01), SEAT León 1M Cupra 4 (AUE: 10/00-07/01, BDE: 06/01-04/04), SEAT Alhambra (AUE: 06/00-04/02, AYL: 06/00->), Volkswagen Sharan (AYL: 04/00-05/08)

notes

"ID and data from ETKA".

2.9 VR6 140kW

identification

parts code prefix: 021; ID codes: ABV

engine displacement & engine configuration

2.9 litre 15° VR6; bore x stroke (mm): 82.0 x 90.3

cylinder block & crankcase

grey cast iron; seven main bearings, die-forged steel crankshaft

cylinder head & valvetrain

cast aluminium alloy; two valves per cylinder, 12 valves total, duplex chain-driven double overhead camshafts (DOHC)

fuel system & engine management

common rail multi-point electronic sequential indirect fuel injection with six intake manifold-sited fuel injectors; Bosch Motronic M 2.9 electronic engine control unit (ECU); 98 RON/ROZ(95 AKI) EuroPremium (regular) unleaded recommended for optimum performance and fuel economy

DIN-rated motive power & torque outputs, applications

135 kW (184 PS; 181 bhp) — VW Passat B4 VR6 (10/94-12/96)

140 kW (190 PS; 188 bhp) at 5,800 rpm; 245 N⋅m (181 lbf⋅ft) at 4,200 rpm — Volkswagen Corrado VR6 (08/91-07/95), VW Golf Mk3 VR6 (10/94-12/97)

notes

"ID and data from ETKA".

Eight cylinder petrols

This section is about discontinued eight-cylinder petrol engines, for current eight-cylinder petrol engines, see list of Volkswagen Group petrol engines#Eight cylinder petrols

All Volkswagen Group V8 and W8 petrol engines are constructed from a lightweight, cast aluminium alloy cylinder block (crankcase) and cylinder heads. They all use multi-valve technology, with the valves being operated by two overhead camshafts per cylinder bank (sometimes referred to as 'quad cam'). All functions of engine control are carried out by varying types of Robert Bosch GmbH Motronic electronic engine control units. They are all longitudinally front-mounted, and the V8 engines listed below were for a long time only used in cars bearing the Audi marque, but latterly being installed in Volkswagen Passenger Cars flagship Volkswagen Phaeton.

3.6 V8 32v 184kW

identification

parts code prefix: 077, ID code: PT

engine displacement & engine configuration

3,562 cc (217.4 cu in) 90° V8; bore x stroke: 81.0 mm × 86.4 mm (3.19 in × 3.40 in), stroke ratio: 0.94:1 – undersquare/long-stroke, 445.2 cc per cylinder; compression ratio: 10.6:1

cylinder block & crankcase

cast aluminium alloy; five main bearings, die-forged steel crankshaft

cylinder heads & valvetrain

cast aluminium alloy; four valves per cylinder, 32 valves total, timing belt and simplex chain-driven (hybrid system) double overhead camshafts

fuel system, ignition system, engine management

common rail multi-point electronic sequential indirect fuel injection with eight intake manifold-sited fuel injectors; twin Hitachi ignition coils (one per cylinder bank) with Bosch longlife spark plugs, Bosch Motronic electronic engine control unit (ECU); 95 RON/ROZ(91 AKI) EuroPremium (regular) unleaded recommended for optimum performance and fuel economy

DIN-rated motive power & torque output

184 kW (250 PS; 247 bhp) at 5,800 rpm; 340 N⋅m (251 lbf⋅ft) at 4,000 rpm

application

Audi V8 (10/88-11/93) "ID and data from ETKA".

reference

"Audi V8 3.6 (1988–1994)". TopCarGuide.com. Retrieved 4 March 2010.^{[ unreliable source? ]}
"Audi V8 (D11/4C) – Technische Daten". Motor Klassik (in German). Motor Presse Netzwerk. Archived from the original on 6 January 2013. Retrieved 4 March 2010.
"Der Motor (The Engine)". AudiV8.com (in German). 1 November 2008. Retrieved 4 March 2010.

3.7 V8 32v 169kW

identification

parts code prefix: 077, ID codes: AEW, AKJ

engine displacement & engine configuration

3,697 cc (225.6 cu in) 90° V8; bore x stroke: 84.5 mm × 82.4 mm (3.33 in × 3.24 in), stroke ratio: 1.03:1 – oversquare/short-stroke, 462.1 cc per cylinder; compression ratio: 10.8:1

cylinder block & crankcase

cast aluminium alloy; five main bearings, die-forged steel crankshaft

cylinder heads & valvetrain

cast aluminium alloy; four valves per cylinder, 32 valves total, timing belt and simplex chain-driven (hybrid system) double overhead camshafts

fuel system, ignition system, engine management

common rail multi-point electronic sequential indirect fuel injection with eight intake manifold-sited fuel injectors; twin LAZ pre-power output stage control units (one per cylinder bank) and eight single spark ignition coils with Bosch longlife spark plugs, Bosch Motronic electronic engine control unit (ECU); 95 RON/ROZ(91 AKI) EuroPremium (regular) unleaded recommended for optimum performance and fuel economy

DIN-rated motive power & torque output

169 kW (230 PS; 227 bhp) at 5,500 rpm; 315 N⋅m (232 lbf⋅ft) at 2,700 rpm

application

Audi D2 A8 (AEW: 07/95-12/98, AKJ: 06/97-12/98) "ID and data from ETKA".

reference

"Audi A8 3.7 (1995–2002)". TopCarGuide.com. Retrieved 31 July 2009.^{[ unreliable source? ]}

3.7 V8 40v 191-206kW

identification

parts code prefix: 077

engine displacement & engine configuration

3,697 cc (225.6 cu in) 90° V8; bore x stroke: 84.5 mm × 82.4 mm (3.33 in × 3.24 in), stroke ratio: 1.03:1 – oversquare/short-stroke, 462.1 cc per cylinder; compression ratio: 11.0:1 (BFL: 11.3:1)

cylinder block & crankcase

cast aluminium alloy; five main bearings, die-forged steel crankshaft

cylinder heads & valvetrain

cast aluminium alloy; five valves per cylinder, 40 valves total, low friction roller rocker fingers, timing belt and simplex chain-driven (hybrid system) hollow double overhead camshafts, variable inlet camshaft timing

aspiration

3-stage variable composite intake manifold

fuel system, ignition system, engine management

common rail multi-point electronic sequential indirect fuel injection with eight intake manifold-sited fuel injectors; eight single spark ignition coils with Bosch longlife spark plugs, Bosch Motronic electronic engine control unit (ECU); 95 RON/ROZ(91 AKI) EuroPremium (regular) unleaded recommended for optimum performance and fuel economy

DIN-rated motive power & torque outputs, ID codes

191 kW (260 PS; 256 bhp) at 6,000 rpm; 350 N⋅m (258 lbf⋅ft) at 3,250 rpm — AQG, AKC

206 kW (280 PS; 276 bhp) at 6,000 rpm; 360 N⋅m (266 lbf⋅ft) at 3,750 rpm — BFL

applications

Audi D2 A8 (AQG: 10/98-02/01, AKC: 05/00-09/02), Audi D3 A8 (BFL: 11/02-05/06) "ID and data from ETKA".

references

"Audi A8 3.7 40v (1998–2002)". TopCarGuide.com. Retrieved 31 July 2009.
"Audi A8 3.7 quattro (2002–...)". TopCarGuide.com. Retrieved 31 July 2009.

4.0 W8 32v 202kW

The 'W8' badged engine is an eight-cylinder W engine of four banks of two cylinders, formed by joining two 15° VR4 engines, placed on a single crankshaft, with each cylinder 'double-bank' now at a 72° vee-angle.

identification

parts code prefix: 07D, ID codes: BDN (09/01-09/04), BDP (05/02-09/04)

engine displacement & engine configuration

3,999 cc (244.0 cu in) 72° WR8 engine; bore x stroke: 84.0 mm × 90.2 mm (3.31 in × 3.55 in), stroke ratio: 0.93:1 – undersquare/long-stroke, 499.9 cc per cylinder, compression ratio: 10.8:1

cylinder block & crankcase

cast aluminium alloy with two-part cast aluminium alloy oil sump; five main bearings; die-forged steel crankshaft with split crankpins; Lanchester principle balance shafts one above the other, counter-rotating at twice the crankshaft speed, symmetric to the middle of the crankshaft, upper one driven by a toothed belt

cylinder heads & valvetrain

cast aluminium alloy; four unequal-length valves per cylinder, 32 valves total, low-friction roller finger cam followers with automatic hydraulic valve clearance compensation, simplex roller chain-driven (relay method, using three chains) double overhead camshafts, continuous vane-adjustable variable valve timing for intake and exhaust camshafts with up to 52° variance inlet camshafts and 22° for exhaust camshafts

aspiration

hot-film air mass meter, single throttle body with electronically controlled Bosch 'E-Gas' 'drive by wire' throttle butterfly valve, four-part two-channel cast aluminium resonance intake manifold

fuel system, ignition system, engine management

two linked common rail fuel distributor rails, multi-point electronic sequential indirect fuel injection with eight intake manifold-sited fuel injectors; centrally positioned NGK longlife spark plugs, mapped direct ignition with eight individual direct-acting single spark coils; Bosch Motronic ME electronic engine control unit (ECU), cylinder-selective knock control via four knock sensors, permanent lambda control; 95 RON/ROZ(91 AKI) EuroSuperPlus (premium) unleaded recommended for maximum performance and fuel economy

exhaust system

vacuum-operated secondary air injection pump for direct injection into exhaust ports to assist cold start operation, one cast iron exhaust manifold per cylinder bank with integrated ceramic catalytic converter per cylinder bank, four heated oxygen sensors monitoring pre- and post catalyst exhaust gasses, EU4 compliant

dimensions

mass: 190 kg (419 lb), length: 420 mm (16.5 in) length, width: 710 mm (28.0 in), height: 683 mm (26.9 in)

DIN-rated motive power & torque output

202 kW (275 PS; 271 bhp) at 6,000 rpm; 370 N⋅m (273 lbf⋅ft) at 2,750 rpm (11.6 bar (168 psi) MEP); max. engine speed: 6,400 rpm (19.2  m/s)

application

Volkswagen Passat B5.5 W8 4motion

references

"Volkswagen Passat W8 4motion – spec sheet" (PDF). CarAndDriver.com. Hachette Filipacchi Media U.S., Inc. Retrieved 1 February 2010.
"2002 Volkswagen Passat W8". AutoWeek.com. Crain Communications, Inc. 21 August 2001. Retrieved 1 February 2010.
"Volkswagen Passat W8". evo . Dennis Publishing Ltd. March 2002. Archived from the original on 1 September 2010. Retrieved 1 February 2010.
"VW Passat W8 4motion". WorldCarFans.com. Volkswagen AG. 22 April 2002. Archived from the original on 20 April 2013. Retrieved 1 February 2010.
"W8 voted best technical innovation at the Moscow Motor Show". WorldCarFans.com. Volkswagen AG. 2 December 2001. Retrieved 1 February 2010.

Awards

was voted 'best technical innovation', and awarded the "Golden Pegasus" by "Za ruljom" at the Moscow Motor Show

4.2 V8 32v 206-250kW

identification

parts code prefix: 0215

engine displacement & engine configuration

4,172 cc (254.6 cu in) 90° V8; bore x stroke: 84.5 mm × 93.0 mm (3.33 in × 3.66 in), stroke ratio: 0.91:1 – undersquare/long-stroke, 521.5 cc per cylinder; compression ratio: 10.3:1 (ABH: 10.8:1)

cylinder block & crankcase

cast aluminium alloy; five main bearings, die-forged steel crankshaft

cylinder heads & valvetrain

cast aluminium alloy; four valves per cylinder, 32 valves total, timing belt and simplex chain-driven (hybrid system) double overhead camshafts

fuel system, ignition system, engine management

common rail multi-point electronic sequential indirect fuel injection with eight intake manifold-sited fuel injectors; Bosch Motronic electronic engine control unit (ECU); 98 RON/ROZ(93 AKI) EuroSuperPlus (premium) unleaded recommended for maximum performance and fuel economy

dimensions

mass: 208 to 211 kg (459 to 465 lb) depending on variant

DIN-rated motive power & torque outputs, ID codes

206 kW (280 PS; 276 bhp) at 5,800 rpm; 400 N⋅m (295 lbf⋅ft) at 4,000 rpm — ABH

213 kW (290 PS; 286 bhp) at 5,900 rpm; 400 N⋅m (295 lbf⋅ft) at 4,000 rpm — AEC

221 kW (300 PS; 296 bhp) at 6,000 rpm; 400 N⋅m (295 lbf⋅ft) at 3,000 rpm — ABZ, AKG, ARS, ASG

240 kW (326 PS; 322 bhp) at 6,600 rpm; 410 N⋅m (302 lbf⋅ft) at 3,500 rpm — AHK

250 kW (340 PS; 335 bhp) at 6,600 rpm; 420 N⋅m (310 lbf⋅ft) at 3,500 rpm — AHC, AKH, AQJ

applications

Audi V8 (ABH: 08/91-11/99), Audi C4 S4 (ABH: 10/92-07/94), Audi C4 S6 (AEC: 09/94-10/97), Audi C5 A6 (ARS: 04/99-05/01, ASG: 06/00-01/05), Audi D2 A8 (ABZ: 06/94-05/99, AKG: 06/97-12/98), Audi C4 S6 Plus (AHK: 06/96-10/97), Audi C5 S6 (AQJ: 09/99-05/01), Audi D2 S8 (AHC: 09/96-12/98, AKH: 08/97-12/98) "ID and data from ETKA".

reference

"Der Motor (The Engine)". AudiV8.com (in German). 1 November 2008. Retrieved 4 March 2010.

4.2 V8 40v 220-265kW

identification

parts code prefix: 077

engine displacement & engine configuration

4,172 cc (254.6 cu in) 90° V8; bore x stroke: 84.5 mm × 93.0 mm (3.33 in × 3.66 in), stroke ratio: 0.91:1 – undersquare/long-stroke, 521.5 cc per cylinder; compression ratio: 11.0:1

cylinder block & crankcase

cast aluminium alloy; five main bearings, die-forged steel crankshaft

cylinder heads & valvetrain

cast aluminium alloy; five valves per cylinder, 40 valves total, timing belt and simplex chain-driven (hybrid system) double overhead camshafts

fuel system, ignition system, engine management

two linked common rail fuel distributor rails, multi-point electronic sequential indirect fuel injection with eight intake manifold-sited fuel injectors; Bosch Motronic electronic engine control unit (ECU); 98 RON/ROZ(93 AKI) EuroSuperPlus (premium) unleaded recommended for maximum performance and fuel economy

DIN-rated motive power & torque outputs, ID codes

220 kW (299 PS; 295 bhp) at 6,200 rpm; 400 N⋅m (295 lbf⋅ft) at 3,000 rpm — ARS, ASG

228 kW (310 PS; 306 bhp) at 6,200 rpm; 410 N⋅m (302 lbf⋅ft) at 3,000 rpm — AUX, AWN

250 kW (340 PS; 335 bhp) at 7,000 rpm; 420 N⋅m (310 lbf⋅ft) at 3,400 rpm — AQJ, ANK

265 kW (360 PS; 355 bhp) at 7,000 rpm; 430 N⋅m (317 lbf⋅ft) at 3,400 rpm — AQH, AVP, AYS, BCS

applications

Audi C5 A6 (ARS: 99-00, ASG: 00-04), Audi D2 A8 (AUX: 99-01, AWN: 01-02), Audi C5 S6 (AQJ: 99-01, ANK: 01-04), Audi D2 S8 (AQH: 05/99-02/01, AVP: 09/00-09/02, {Japan only – BCS: 09/00-02/01, AYS: 02/01-09/02}) "ID and data from ETKA".

4.2 V8 40vT 331-353kW (C5 RS6)

Based on the existing 4.2 V8 from the Audi C5 S6, this engine was tuned with the assistance of VW Group subsidiary Cosworth Technology (now MAHLE Powertrain), and featured two parallel turbochargers, known as 'biturbo', with two side-mounted intercoolers (SMICs). Enlarged and modified intake and exhaust ports on the new five valve cylinder heads, together with new induction and dual branch exhaust systems, a re-calibrated Motronic engine management system, revised cooling system, and decorative carbon fibre engine covers complete the upgrade.

The initial 331 kW (450 PS; 444 bhp) variant of this engine generates a specific power output of 79.3 kW (107.8 PS; 106.3 bhp) per litre displacement, and the 'RS6 Plus' 353 kW (480 PS; 473 bhp) variant gives 84.6 kW (115.0 PS; 113.5 bhp) per litre.

identification

parts code prefix: 077.A

engine displacement & engine configuration

4,172 cc (254.6 cu in) 90° V8; bore x stroke: 84.5 mm × 93.0 mm (3.33 in × 3.66 in), stroke ratio: 0.91:1 – undersquare/long-stroke, 521.5 cc per cylinder; compression ratio: 9.8:1, two oil coolers – oil:water and oil:air, two or three (dependent on target market) coolant radiators

cylinder block & crankcase

cast aluminium alloy; five main bearings, die-forged steel crossplane crankshaft with shared crankpins, two-part oil sump – upper: baffled cast alloy, lower: pressed steel, simplex roller chain driven oil pump

cylinder heads & valvetrain

cast aluminium alloy; five valves per cylinder (three inlet, and two sodium-cooled exhaust valves), 40 valves total, low-friction roller-bearing finger cam followers with automatic hydraulic valve clearance compensation, timing belt and simplex roller chain-driven (hybrid system) hollow-tube double overhead camshafts (the crankshaft-driven timing belt operates both exhaust camshafts, which in turn individually chain-drive the inlet camshafts), variable inlet camshaft timing

aspiration

two carbon fibre-cased siamesed air filters, two hot-film air mass meters, cast alloy intake manifold with Bosch 'E-Gas' drive by wire electronic throttle control valve, 'biturbo' – two fast-acting turbochargers (one per cylinder bank) with vacuum-actuated excess pressure control, two all-alloy side-mounted intercoolers (SMICs) optimised to prevent pressure loss

fuel system, ignition system, engine management

fuel tank sited electric low pressure fuel lift pump, underfloor electric high pressure relay fuel pump, common rail multi-point electronic sequential indirect fuel injection with eight intake manifold-sited fuel injectors; eight individual single-spark ignition coils, NGK longlife spark plugs; Bosch Motronic ME 7.1.1 electronic engine control unit (ECU); 98 RON/ROZ(93 AKI) EuroSuperPlus (premium) unleaded recommended for maximum performance and fuel economy

exhaust system

dual-branch exhaust pipes with metallic-element catalytic converters and secondary air injection, four lambda sensors, European EU3 emissions standard

DIN-rated motive power & torque outputs, ID codes & applications

331 kW (450 PS; 444 bhp) at 5,700–6,400 rpm; 560 N⋅m (413 lbf⋅ft) at 1,950–5,600 rpm — BCY: Audi C5 RS6 (07/02-09/04)

353 kW (480 PS; 473 bhp) at 6,000–6,400 rpm; 560 N⋅m (413 lbf⋅ft) at 1,950–6,000 rpm — BRV: Audi C5 RS6 Plus (04/04-09/04)

references

"ID and data from ETKA".
"Audi RS6 in depth". WorldCarFans.com. AUDI AG. 30 May 2002. Retrieved 15 February 2010.
"KS Aluminium-Technologie: engine blocks for the new Audi A6". Rheinmetall.de. Rheinmetall AG. August 2004. Archived from the original on 4 October 2012. Retrieved 27 January 2010.

Ten cylinder petrols

5.0 V10 40v (Lamborghini)

Only the third engine developed by Automobili Lamborghini S.p.A., and the first since Lamborghini was acquired by AUDI AG, this engine shares many technologies with other Audi-developed engines, although it is not directly based on any existing designs. It is constructed in two distinct stages: all components within the cylinder block and crankcase are built up at the Audi Hungaria Motor Kft. factory in Győr, with final assembly being completed at Sant'Agata Bolognese.

Main article: Lamborghini V10

engine displacement & engine configuration

4,961 cc (302.7 cu in) 90° V10 engine; bore x stroke: 82.5 mm × 92.8 mm (3.25 in × 3.65 in), stroke ratio: 0.89:1 – undersquare/long-stroke, 496.1 cc per cylinder; compression ratio: 11.5:1; dry sump lubrication system

cylinder block & crankcase

cast aluminium alloy with integrated liners with eutectic alloy; 88 mm (3.46 in) cylinder bore spacing; die-forged steel crankshaft with split crankpins (to create even 72 deg firing interval with the 90 deg vee-angle)

cylinder heads & valvetrain

cast aluminium alloy; four valves per cylinder, 40 valves total, low-friction roller finger cam followers with automatic hydraulic valve clearance compensation, chain driven double overhead camshafts, continuously variable valve timing system both for intake and exhaust

aspiration

two air filters, two hot-film air mass meters, two cast alloy throttle bodies each with electronically controlled 'drive by wire' throttle butterfly valves, cast magnesium alloy variable geometry and resonance intake manifold

fuel system

two linked common rail fuel distributor rails, multi-point electronic sequential indirect fuel injection with ten intake manifold-sited fuel injectors

ignition system & engine management

mapped direct ignition with centrally mounted spark plugs and ten individual direct-acting single spark coils; two Lamborghini LIE electronic engine control units (ECUs) working on the 'master and slave' concept due to the high revving nature of the engine

exhaust system

five-into-one exhaust manifolds for each cylinder bank

DIN-rated motive power & torque outputs

368 kW (500 PS; 493 bhp) at 7,800 rpm; 510 N⋅m (376 lbf⋅ft) at 4,500 rpm (80% available from 1,500 rpm) — 2003–2005

382 kW (519 PS; 512 bhp) at 8,000 rpm; 510 N⋅m (376 lbf⋅ft) at 4,250 rpm — SE, Spyder, and 2006-on

390 kW (530 PS; 523 bhp) at 8,000 rpm; 510 N⋅m (376 lbf⋅ft) at 4,250 rpm — Superleggera

application

Lamborghini Gallardo

references

Audi 5.2 litre V10 FSI engine. Service Training – Self-Study Programme (SSP 376 ed.). Neckarsulm, Germany: AUDI AG. June 2006. The (Audi) V10 belongs to the next generation of Audi V-engines, all of which have a 90-degree included angle and a spacing of 90 millimetres between cylinder centres. Compared to the engine in the Lamborghini Gallardo, which has a spacing of 88 millimetres between cylinder centres, the Audi engine has several new features in key areas.
"Lamborghini Cars full specifications – First spyshots of the Lamborghini L140 model". LamboCars.com. Retrieved 30 August 2009.
"Conversation: Lamborghini CEO Stephan Winkelmann – Italian style, German quality". Edmunds.com. Edmunds Inc. 27 February 2007. Retrieved 30 August 2009.
"Lamborghini Gallardo LP560-4 – New Gallardo V10 bends design rules – Secrets behind Lamborghini's latest projectile, the LP560-4". evo.co.uk. Dennis Publishing. 7 March 2008. Retrieved 30 August 2009.
"Lamborghini gives Gallardo bigger engine, new name". AutoWeek.com. Crain Communications. 26 February 2008. Archived from the original on 28 June 2011. Retrieved 30 August 2009.

Twelve cylinder petrols

6.2/6.5 V12 48v (Lamborghini)

This was a legacy engine, an original 3.5 litre version was developed nearly 50 years before the takeover of Automobili Lamborghini S.p.A. by the German Volkswagen Group subsidiary AUDI AG. The current 6.2 and 6.5 litre versions can trace their lineage to the original. The final model to use this was the Murciélago, which was released during the current VW Group ownership, developed with help from Audi.

Main article: Lamborghini V12

engine configuration

60° V12 engine; dry sump lubrication system

engine displacement etc.

6.2: 6,192 cc (377.9 cu in); bore x stroke: 87.0 mm × 86.8 mm (3.43 in × 3.42 in), stroke ratio: 1.00:1 – 'square engine', 516.0 cc per cylinder; compression ratio: 11.6:1

6.5: 6,496 cc (396.4 cu in); bore x stroke: 88.0 mm × 89.0 mm (3.46 in × 3.50 in) (stroke ratio: 0.99:1 – 'square engine'); 541.3 cc per cylinder; compression ratio: 11.8:1

cylinder block & crankcase

cast aluminium alloy

cylinder heads & valvetrain

cast aluminium alloy; four valves per cylinder, 48 valves total, double overhead camshafts

aspiration

two air filters, four cast alloy throttle bodies each with Magneti Marelli electronically controlled 'drive by wire' throttle butterfly valves, cast magnesium alloy intake manifold

fuel system & ignition system

two linked common rail fuel distributor rails, multi-point electronic sequential indirect fuel injection with twelve intake manifold-sited fuel injectors; centrally positioned spark plugs, mapped direct ignition with 12 individual direct-acting single spark coils

exhaust system

two 3-branch exhaust manifolds per cylinder bank, connected to dual-inlet catalytic converters, heated oxygen (lambda) sensors monitoring pre- and post-catalyst exhaust gasses

DIN-rated motive power & torque outputs

6.2: 430 kW (585 PS; 577 bhp) at 7500 rpm; and 650 N⋅m (479 lbf⋅ft) at 5500 rpm

6.5: 471 kW (640 PS; 632 bhp) at 7500 rpm; and 660 N⋅m (487 lbf⋅ft) at 5200 rpm

6.5: 478 kW (650 PS; 641 bhp) — Reventón

applications

2004 Lamborghini Murciélago LP640 Coupé and Roadster, Lamborghini Reventón

reference

German press release: auto katalog 2006
"Lighter Murcielago here in 2008". AutoCar.co.uk. Haymarket Media Group. 9 November 2007. Archived from the original on 29 August 2008. Retrieved 4 January 2010.

See also

• list of Volkswagen Group petrol engines (current)
• list of Volkswagen Group diesel engines (current)
• list of discontinued Volkswagen Group diesel engines
• list of North American Volkswagen engines
• Wasserboxer
• VR6 engine
• G-Lader
• G60 – for detailed development info and progression of forced induction in Volkswagen Group engines
• Turbocharged Direct Injection (TDI)
• Suction Diesel Injection (SDI)
• BlueMotion
• list of Volkswagen Group platforms
• list of Volkswagen Group factories

References

1. ETKA official factory data^{[ clarification needed ]}
2. "Volkswagen confident of Gol's success". Gazeta Mercantil Online. São Paulo, Brazil: Gazeta Mercantil. 6 January 1997.
3. Wright, Cedric, ed. (August 1978). "Volkswagen Golf 1100LS two-door". CAR (South Africa). Vol. 22 no. 7. Ramsay, Son & Parker (Pty) ltd. p. 50.
4. Sly, James (January–February 1990). "Development of the G-60". VW & Porsche magazine. pp. 52–53.

• "Volkswagen engines ID code". AutoShoppingCenter.com. n.d. Archived from the original on 6 December 2009. Retrieved 30 July 2009.
• "Audi engine ID code". AutoShoppingCenter.com. n.d. Archived from the original on 30 August 2009. Retrieved 30 July 2009.

External links

• VolkswagenAG.com – Volkswagen Group corporate website
  • Chemnitz (Germany) – engine plant Mobility and Sustainability
  • Kassel (Germany) – engine plant Mobility and Sustainability
  • Salzgitter (Germany) – engine plant Mobility and Sustainability
  • Polkowice (Poland) – engine plant Mobility and Sustainability
  • São Carlos (Brazil) – engine plant Mobility and Sustainability
  • Shanghai (China) – engine plant Mobility and Sustainability
  • Audi at a glance – includes information on the Győr engine plant