Volkswagen T-Roc

Last updated
Volkswagen T-Roc
2018 Volkswagen T-Roc SE TSi EVO 1.5.jpg
Overview
Manufacturer Volkswagen
Model code
  • A11/D11 [1]
  • AC7/AC8 (cabriolet) [2]
ProductionNovember 2017 – present
Assembly
Body and chassis
Class Compact crossover SUV (C) [4] [5] [6]
Body style 5-door SUV
2-door convertible SUV
Layout Front-engine, front-wheel-drive
Front-engine, all-wheel-drive (4Motion)
Platform Volkswagen Group MQB A1
Related Volkswagen Golf Mk7
Volkswagen Taos/Tharu
SEAT Ateca
SEAT León Mk3
Jetta VS5
Škoda Karoq
Škoda Octavia Mk3
Audi Q2
Audi A3 Mk3
Powertrain
Engine
  • Petrol:
  • 1.0 L TSI 115 I3
  • 1.2 L TSI 115 I4
  • 1.4 L TSI 130 I4
  • 1.4 L TSI 150 I4
  • 1.5 L TSI 150 I4
  • 2.0 L TSI 190 I4
  • 2.0 L TSI 300 I4 (for T-Roc R only)
  • Diesel:
  • 1.6 L TDI 115 I4
  • 2.0 L TDI 150 I4
Transmission 5-speed manual
6-speed manual
7-speed DSG
Dimensions
Wheelbase 2,590 mm (102.0 in)
2,630 mm (103.5 in) (cabriolet)
2,680 mm (105.5 in) (China)
Length4,234 mm (166.7 in)
4,268 mm (168.0 in) (cabriolet)
4,318–4,326 mm (170.0–170.3 in) (China)
Width1,819 mm (71.6 in)
Height1,573 mm (61.9 in)
1,522 mm (59.9 in) (cabriolet)
1,582 mm (62.3 in) (China)
Curb weight 1,270–1,555 kg (2,800–3,428 lb)
Chronology
PredecessorFor convertible:
Volkswagen Eos
Volkswagen Golf Cabriolet (Mk6)
Volkswagen Beetle convertible

The Volkswagen T-Roc is a compact crossover SUV (C-segment) [7] [8] manufactured by German automaker Volkswagen. It was unveiled at the 2017 Frankfurt Motor Show, and launched in November 2017. It is based on the Volkswagen Group MQB A1 platform, and generally has been considered as the SUV equivalent of the C-segment Golf. [9] [10] It is positioned between the Tiguan and the slightly smaller T-Cross, [11] while being approximately the same size as the Taigo.

Contents

Overview

The T-Roc was previewed as a concept car with the same name at the 2014 Geneva Motor Show. [12] It features an all-wheel drive drivetrain. [13] [14]

The production version of the T-Roc for the European market was launched in Italy on 23 August 2017 as Volkswagen's fourth SUV in the European market. [15] It is the first Volkswagen SUV to sit in the B-SUV segment. [16] The T-Roc is based on the MQB A1 platform and is closely related with the Volkswagen Golf Mk7, SEAT León Mk3, Audi A3 Mk3, and the Škoda Octavia Mk3. [17] It is equipped with a MacPherson strut front suspension and, depending on the engine and drive system, either a torsion beam or multi-link rear suspension in combination with optional adaptive dampers. [18]

European market units are assembled at Volkswagen Autoeuropa plant in Palmela, Setúbal, Portugal. Chinese market cars are assembled by FAW-Volkswagen joint-venture plant in Foshan, Guangdong. [19]

The T-Roc was showcased in India at the 2020 Auto Expo, and was launched in the country as a limited imported model in March 2020. [20]

China

Previewed earlier as the Volkswagen T-Rocstar concept, [21] the T-Roc was unveiled to the Chinese market on 23 March 2018 and went on sale on 30 July 2018. [22] The Chinese version of the T-Roc is larger than the European one, having the wheelbase longer by 90 mm, length by 84 mm, and its height taller by 9 mm. [23] It is equipped with two 1.4-litre TSI engine options with either 130 PS (128 hp; 96 kW) or 150 PS (148 hp; 110 kW), and an entry-level 1.2-litre TSI engine producing 115 PS (113 hp; 85 kW). The powertrains are mated with the 5-speed manual transmission, the DQ200 7-speed dry dual clutch transmission for two wheel-drive versions and the DQ381 7-speed wet dual clutch transmission for all-wheel-drive versions. [24]

Facelift

The T-Roc facelift was unveiled in November 2021. [25]

The T-Roc for the Chinese market received another facelift in April 2023. The 2023 model year is equipped with the EA211 1.4 liter TSI engine producing 150 PS (148 hp; 110 kW) and 250 N⋅m (184 lb⋅ft) mated to a DQ200 7speed dual clutch transmission. A 1.5-liter turbo Evo2 engine is also available producing 160 PS (158 hp; 118 kW). [26]

T-Roc R

A high performance version of the T-Roc was launched as the T-Roc R in February 2019. It shared the same 2.0-litre turbocharged petrol engine with the Golf R, making 300 PS (221 kW; 296 hp) and 400 N⋅m (295 lb⋅ft). [27] It is offered with 4Motion all-wheel-drive carried over from the Golf R as standard. With a new suspension setup, it is also 20 mm (0.8 in) lower than the standard car. [28] It also comes with extra kit, including Akrapovič quad-exhausts and interior upgrades.

Cabriolet (AC7)

The T-Roc Cabriolet was launched in Germany in April 2020 as VW's first convertible model in two years. [29] Despite being based on the standard SUV model, the model does not share many body panels with the standard T-Roc, since every sheet metal behind the front wheel arches is new, and it features a longer wheelbase. It loses two rear side doors and the B-pillar in order to make the folding fabric hood possible. To deal with the loss of rigidity caused by the absent roof and B-pillar, the chassis has been strengthened with new crossbeams, and the A-pillar has been reinforced. [30]

The roof mechanism is hidden behind the bodywork next to the rear seats, which meant the rear seat can only accommodate two passengers. Instead of a wide-opening tailgate, the boot is accessed by a smaller gap. The boot is smaller with only 284 litres available, a reduction of 161 litres over the standard version. The fabric roof can be opened or closed at speeds of up to 30 km/h (19 mph), taking only nine seconds to retract at the press of a button and 11 seconds to raise it. The mechanism for the roof is shared with the discontinued Golf Cabriolet, and the soft top canvas is only available in black. [31]

VW narrowed down the engine range of the wider T-Roc crossover line-up to just two petrol engine options for the cabriolet, 1.0-litre three-cylinder unit, developing 115 PS (85 kW; 113 hp) and a 1.5-litre four-cylinder unit producing 150 PS (110 kW; 148 hp). [30] It is only offered in just two trim levels, which are Design and R-Line. [32] This variant is assembled in Volkswagen plant in Osnabrück, Germany as the plant is a specialist in terms of designing and manufacturing convertible models. [33]

It was reported that Volkswagen brand CEO Herbert Diess was dismissive and derisive of the idea of a convertible SUV, believing any vehicle in the segment will not be successful just months before announcing the T-Roc Cabriolet. [34] [35]

Edition Grey

Unveiled in December 2022, the T-Roc Cabriolet 'Edition Grey' features a matte body color alongside the R-Line body kit and black accents on the exterior and interior. [36] The first deliveries started in February 2023 in Germany. [37]

Powertrain

In Europe, there are a variety of turbocharged petrol and diesel engines offered. For petrol engines, there are 1.0-litre TSI 115 PS (85 kW; 113 hp) turbo, 1.5-litre TSI Evo 150 PS (110 kW; 148 hp) with cylinder deactivation, the 2.0-litre TSI 190 PS (140 kW; 187 hp) petrol and the range-topping 2.0-litre TSI 300 PS (221 kW; 296 hp) for the T-Roc R. All petrol engines come with a 6-speed manual except the 2.0-litre TSI, which has a 7-speed DSG transmission, while it is available as an option with the 1.5-litre TSI Evo engine. 4Motion four-wheel drive is also standard with the 2.0-litre TSI. Diesel engines available are the 1.6 TDI 115 PS (85 kW; 113 hp) with a 6-speed manual or 2.0-litre TDI 150 PS (110 kW; 148 hp) with a 7-speed DSG transmission. [38]

Petrol engines
ModelDisplacementPowerTorqueTransmissionMarket
1.0 TSI 115999 cc I3 115 PS (85 kW; 113 hp)200 N⋅m (148 lb⋅ft)6-speed manual Europe
1.2 TSI '200 TSI'1,197 cc I4 115 PS (85 kW; 113 hp)175 N⋅m (129 lb⋅ft)5-speed manualChina
1.4 TSI '250 TSI'1,395 cc I4130 PS (96 kW; 128 hp)225 N⋅m (166 lb⋅ft)7-speed DSG China
1.4 TSI '280 TSI'1,395 cc I4150 PS (110 kW; 148 hp)250 N⋅m (184 lb⋅ft)7-speed DSG China
1.5 TSI 1501,498 cc I4150 PS (110 kW; 148 hp)250 N⋅m (184 lb⋅ft)6-speed manual or 7-speed DSGEurope
2.0 TSI 190 4Motion1,984 cc I4190 PS (140 kW; 187 hp)320 N⋅m (236 lb⋅ft)7-speed DSGEurope
2.0 TSI 4Motion (T-Roc R)1,984 cc I4300 PS (221 kW; 296 hp)400 N⋅m (295 lb⋅ft)7-speed DSGEurope
Diesel engines
1.6 TDI 1151,598 cc I4115 PS (85 kW; 113 hp)250 N⋅m (184 lb⋅ft)6-speed manualEurope
2.0 TDI 150 SCR 4Motion1,968 cc I4150 PS (110 kW; 148 hp)320 N⋅m (236 lb⋅ft)7-speed DSGEurope

∗ Marketed and labeled as such in China

Sales

YearEurope [lower-roman 1] [39] TurkeyChina [40]
20174,930
2018139,75549,342
2019207,976126,859
2020158,6388,796 [41] 109,605
2021181,5777,303 [42] 67,281
2022181,15310,116 [43]
202315,587 [44]
  1. Europe: 2020 EU 27 + UK + Switzerland + Norway + Iceland

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Volkswagen Golf</span> Small family cars manufactured by Volkswagen

The Volkswagen Golf is a compact car/small family car (C-segment) produced by the German automotive manufacturer Volkswagen since 1974, marketed worldwide across eight generations, in various body configurations and under various nameplates – including as the Volkswagen Rabbit in the United States and Canada, and as the Volkswagen Caribe in Mexico (Mk1).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Volkswagen Polo</span> Motor vehicle

The Volkswagen Polo is a supermini car (B-segment) produced by the German car manufacturer Volkswagen since 1975. It is sold in Europe and other markets worldwide in hatchback, saloon, and estate variants throughout its production run.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Volkswagen Touran</span> German automobile

The Volkswagen Touran is a car manufactured by German automaker Volkswagen since 2003 and sold in Europe and other select markets. A compact multi-purpose vehicle (MPV), it fills a gap in Volkswagen's model lineup between the Volkswagen Golf, with which it shares its platform, and the Volkswagen Sharan, its larger counterpart, which ceased production in 2022. The vehicle has been sold in Japan as the Golf Touran and the crossover-styled variant as the CrossTouran. The name 'Touran' is derived from the combination of 'Tour' and 'Sharan'. Despite the similarity of their names, the Touran is not related to the North American market Volkswagen Routan. The vehicle is delivered in five or seven seat versions.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Volkswagen Tiguan</span> Compact crossover SUV

The Volkswagen Tiguan is a series of cars produced by German manufacturer Volkswagen since 2007, sitting between the smaller T-Roc and the larger Touareg in the company's crossover SUV range. The first generation was based on the PQ46 platform, while the second generation, released in 2016, utilizes the Volkswagen Group MQB A2 platform. It is generally considered to be a medium-sized SUV in Europe, while in North America it is considered to be a compact crossover.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Volkswagen Polo Mk4</span> Motor vehicle

The Volkswagen Polo Mk4 is the fourth generation of the Volkswagen Polo supermini car produced by the German manufacturer Volkswagen. It was marketed from early 2002 to 2010 in most countries except Argentina and the USA. It was manufactured in South Africa until 2017, it was sold as the Polo Vivo. The Mk4 replaced the Volkswagen Polo Mk3, while the Polo Vivo replaced the Citi Golf. In 2018 the Mk4 was replaced by the Volkswagen Polo Mk5 Polo Vivo. In Brazil, It was manufactured until 2014 with a second facelift called 9n4, It was replaced in 2017 by Volkswagen Polo Mk6.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Volkswagen Lavida</span> Compact sedan manufactured by Volkswagen

The Volkswagen Lavida is a compact car manufactured by the German automobile manufacturer Volkswagen. Originally launched at Auto China 2008 in Beijing, the Lavida is considered the first mass-produced Volkswagen small family car to be mainly designed by its Chinese partner. In 2010, the car was the number one seller in China, with 251,615 vehicles delivered.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Volkswagen Polo Mk5</span> Motor vehicle

The Volkswagen Polo Mk5 is the fifth generation of the Polo, a supermini-class car manufactured by Volkswagen since 2009. The vehicle unveiled at the 2009 Geneva Motor Show in March 2009, while the three-door version was unveiled at the 2009 Frankfurt Motor Show in September 2009. A four-door long-wheelbase sedan version has been produced and sold outside Europe in several emerging markets since 2010 either as the Volkswagen Vento or the Volkswagen Polo sedan. A short-wheelbase sedan version was sold in India between 2016 and 2020 as the Volkswagen Ameo.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Volkswagen Passat (B6)</span> Motor vehicle

The Volkswagen Passat is a front-engine D-segment large family car manufactured and marketed by Volkswagen from 2005 to 2011 (B6) and from 2010 to 2015. Respectively the six and seventh generation Passat, and internally designated B6 and B7, they were marketed in sedan and wagon bodystyles in front-wheel as well as all-wheel drive configurations, with a range of petrol and diesel engines.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Volkswagen Golf Mk7</span> Seventh generation of Golf compact car

The Volkswagen Golf (Mk7) is a C-segment car manufactured by German automobile manufacturer Volkswagen. It is the seventh generation in the Golf series and the successor to the Golf Mk6. It was introduced in Berlin on 4 September 2012, before a public launch at the 2012 Paris Motor Show. Sales in Europe began with the model in November 2012.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Volkswagen Taigun</span> Motor vehicle

The Volkswagen Taigun is a subcompact crossover SUV (B-segment) manufactured by the German automaker Volkswagen since 2021. Manufactured in India and destined for the Indian and Mexican markets, the Taigun is based on the Volkswagen T-Cross.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Volkswagen R</span> Brand for high-performance Volkswagen models

Volkswagen R is the brand used by the German auto manufacturer Volkswagen to indicate a sport or high performance model. An "R" badge is placed on the grille, front fenders and trunk of R-model vehicles to indicate the vehicle's trim level.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">SEAT Ateca</span> Compact crossover vehicle (CUV) manufactured by SEAT

The SEAT Ateca is a compact crossover SUV (C-segment) manufactured by Spanish automaker SEAT. The brand's first SUV offering, the Ateca is built on the Volkswagen Group MQB A1 platform and sits in the C-SUV segment, between the Arona and Tarraco within SEAT's crossover SUV lineup. It was unveiled as a production vehicle on 1 March 2016 in Barcelona.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Volkswagen Atlas</span> Motor vehicle

The Volkswagen Atlas is a mid-size crossover SUV manufactured by the German automaker Volkswagen since 2017. Developed mainly for the North American and Chinese market, the vehicle is based on the Volkswagen Group MQB platform. Outside the US and Canadian markets, the vehicle is marketed as the Volkswagen Teramont. It is positioned above the long-wheelbase Tiguan and below the smaller but more upmarket Touareg.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Volkswagen Arteon</span> Motor vehicle

The Volkswagen Arteon is a car manufactured by German car manufacturer Volkswagen. Described as a large family car or a mid-size car, it is available in five-door liftback or estate body styles. The Arteon was unveiled on 6 March 2017, at the Geneva Motor Show, and at the Chicago Auto Show for the North American market. It is direct successor to the CC; however, Volkswagen announced that the Arteon is positioned to be more upmarket than the CC. The vehicle is based on the MQB platform.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">SEAT Arona</span> Motor vehicle

The SEAT Arona is a subcompact crossover SUV (B-segment) manufactured by SEAT since 2017. It is the smallest crossover SUV offered by the Spanish brand. It slots in below the Ateca compact model and Tarraco seven-seater.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Škoda Kamiq</span> Motor vehicle

The Škoda Kamiq is a subcompact crossover SUV (B-segment) produced by the Czech car manufacturer Škoda Auto since 2019. It is smallest of the other Škoda SUVs, namely the Karoq, Enyaq, and Kodiaq. Deliveries officially started in September 2019. It is based on the concept Vision X, which Škoda first introduced to the public in 2018. As with the Karoq and Kodiaq, the Kamiq name is based on a word from the Inuit language.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Volkswagen T-Cross</span> Motor vehicle

The Volkswagen T-Cross is a subcompact crossover SUV (B-segment) manufactured by the German automaker Volkswagen. It is based on the MQB A0 platform shared with the Polo Mk6, and was officially launched in April 2019. Positioned as the smallest SUV in Volkswagen's lineup, below the T-Roc and alongside the Taigo/Nivus, it is the smallest SUV model from Volkswagen.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Volkswagen Golf Mk8</span> Eighth generation of Golf compact car

The Volkswagen Golf (Mk8) is a compact car, the eighth generation of the Volkswagen Golf and the successor to the Volkswagen Golf Mk7. It was launched in Wolfsburg on 24 October 2019, and arrived in German showrooms in December 2019.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Volkswagen Taigo</span> Motor vehicle

The Volkswagen Taigo is a subcompact crossover SUV (B-segment) with a sloping roofline manufactured by the German automaker Volkswagen. Based on the Mk6 Polo, the Taigo is built on the Volkswagen Group MQB A0 platform.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Volkswagen Taos</span> Motor vehicle

The Volkswagen Taos is a compact crossover SUV manufactured and marketed by Volkswagen. It was first released in October 2018 as the Volkswagen Tharu in China, while the Taos was released in October 2020 as a restyled version of the Tharu for the North American, South American, and Russian markets. In the brand's lineup, the vehicle is positioned below the Tiguan, and in South America and China above the T-Cross. It is not marketed in core European market.

References

  1. "VW T-ROC (A11, D11)". Meyer Motoren. Retrieved 2023-11-25.
  2. "VW T-ROC Cabriolet (AC7, AC8)". Meyer Motoren. Retrieved 2023-11-25.
  3. "Production of the T-Roc Cabriolet begins in Osnabrück". Volkswagen Newsroom. Retrieved 2020-09-07.
  4. Felipe Munoz (2017-08-23). "More success for Volkswagen with the T-Roc". JATO. Retrieved 2023-01-22.
  5. "Volkswagen T-Roc Review 2021". www.selectcarleasing.co.uk. Retrieved 2023-01-22. Though it lagged in time, it immediately arrived as a frontrunner in the B-segment SUV market
  6. "Volkswagen T-Roc Review 2023". Top Gear. 2022-08-08. Retrieved 2023-01-22.
  7. "Volkswagen to break into B-segment crossover territory with 2018 T-Roc". C! Magazine. 2017-08-24. Retrieved 2023-01-22.
  8. "Everything you need to know about the Volkswagen T-Roc - Buying a Car". www.autotrader.co.za. Retrieved 2023-01-22.
  9. "Volkswagen T-Roc". Top Gear. 2017-10-20. Retrieved 2020-12-11.
  10. "Volkswagen T-Roc review". Auto Express. Retrieved 2020-12-11.
  11. "Press Information The T-Roc" (PDF). Volkswagen Press UK. The T-Roc is positioned in the segment beneath the Tiguan, and above the T-Cross
  12. "Production looms for Golf-based Volkswagen T-Roc compact SUV". Autocar. Retrieved 2020-08-19.
  13. Aucock, Richard (2014-02-28). "Volkswagen T-ROC concept: watch out Nissan Juke?". Motoring Research. Retrieved 2020-08-19.
  14. Gibbs, Nick (3 March 2014). "Volkswagen T-ROC concept makes its debut". AutoExpress. Retrieved 26 July 2014.
  15. Tahaney, Ed (23 August 2017). "VOLKSWAGEN T-ROC SUBCOMPACT CROSSOVER MAKES WORLD DEBUT IN ITALY". MotorTrend. Retrieved 25 August 2017.
  16. Ltd, Motionlab Marketing (2017-08-23). "More success for Volkswagen with the T-Roc". JATO. Retrieved 2020-08-19.
  17. Kew, Ollie (27 February 2014). "VW T-Roc concept (2014) first official pictures". CarMagazine. Retrieved 26 July 2014.
  18. "Volkswagen T-Roc order books open with prices starting at £20,425". Autocar. Retrieved 2020-08-19.
  19. "Dieser Golf kann klettern". stern.de GmbH, Hamburg. 23 August 2017. Retrieved 20 March 2018.
  20. "Volkswagen T-Roc almost sold out in India". Autocar India. Retrieved 2020-08-19.
  21. "2018年量产 大众T-ROCSTAR概念车首发" [Mass production Volkswagen T-ROCSTAR concept car debut in 2018]. www.autohome.com.cn. 2017-11-15. Retrieved 2020-08-19.
  22. "新途锐/T-Roc等 大众6款SUV集结首发" [6 Volkswagen SUVs including the new Touareg/T-Roc will be launched]. www.autohome.com.cn. Retrieved 2020-08-19.
  23. Feijter, Tycho de (2018-01-16). "The China-made Volkswagen T-Roc Is Longer Than Yours". CarNewsChina.com. Retrieved 2020-08-19.
  24. "FAW-VW first SUV model T-ROC officially hits market". Gasgoo. Retrieved 2020-08-19.
  25. "2022 Volkswagen T-Roc Facelift Revealed To Remind Us Of The Cabriolet SUV". Motor1.com. Retrieved 2022-04-15.
  26. "2023上海车展:新款大众T-ROC探歌上市". autohome.com.cn (in Chinese). Retrieved 2023-06-27.
  27. Capparella, Joey (2019-02-25). "The Volkswagen T-Roc Small Crossover Gets an R Variant with 296 Horsepower". Car and Driver. Retrieved 2021-01-18.
  28. "Volkswagen T-Roc R". Top Gear. 2019-10-18. Retrieved 2021-01-18.
  29. "Volkswagen launches the all-new T-Roc Cabriolet". Volkswagen Newsroom. Retrieved 2020-08-19.
  30. 1 2 "New Volkswagen T-Roc Cabriolet: UK prices and specs". Auto Express. Retrieved 2020-08-19.
  31. "2020 Volkswagen T-Roc Cabriolet: prices, specs and release date". Carbuyer. Retrieved 2020-08-19.
  32. "Volkswagen T-Roc Cabriolet review". Autocar. Retrieved 2020-08-19.
  33. "Volkswagen T-Roc Cabriolet enters production at Osnabrück". Autoblog. Retrieved 2020-09-07.
  34. "VW slams open-top SUVs, then reveals one". www.carsales.com.au. Retrieved 2021-01-17.
  35. Taylor, Michael. "Quotes Come Back To Bite Volkswagen Boss On Convertible Crossover". Forbes. Retrieved 2021-01-17.
  36. Pappas, Thanos (December 14, 2022). "VW T-Roc Cabriolet's New Edition Grey Adds Matt Grey Paint And A Dash Of Exclusivity". Carscoops.
  37. "VW T-Roc Cab Edition Grey Is Built For Blue Skies, Limited To 999 Units". Motor1.com. December 14, 2022.
  38. "Volkswagen T-Roc review". Auto Express. Retrieved 2020-08-19.
  39. "Volkswagen T-Roc European sales figures". carsalesbase.com. 2017-12-04. Retrieved 2020-08-19.
  40. "Volkswagen T-Roc China auto sales figures". carsalesbase.com. 2018-06-15. Retrieved 2020-08-19.
  41. "2020 yılında Türkiye'de en çok satılan SUV modeller". DonanımHaber (in Turkish). 2021-01-08. Retrieved 2023-11-22.
  42. "2021'de Türkiye'de en çok satılan SUV araçlar". DonanımHaber (in Turkish). 2023-04-17. Retrieved 2023-11-22.
  43. "2022'de satılan her 100 otomobilin 28'i Bursalı - Emre Özpeynirci". Bursada Bugün. Retrieved 2023-01-11.
  44. "Türkiye'nin en çok satan SUV modelleri". www.ntv.com.tr (in Turkish). Retrieved 2024-02-03.