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GAC Mitsubishi | |
Company type | Joint venture |
Industry | Automotive |
Founded | 25 September 2012 |
Fate | Acquired and absorbed by GAC Aion in 2024 |
Headquarters | , China |
Area served | China |
Products | Automobiles |
Owner | GAC Group (50%) Mitsubishi Motors (30%) Mitsubishi Corporation (20%) |
Website | www |
GAC Mitsubishi Motors Co., Ltd. was a joint venture automobile manufacturing company headquartered in Changsha, China. [1] Established in 2012, it was the second vehicle manufacturing joint venture of Mitsubishi Motors in China after Soueast.
The company was dissolved in 2023 as a joint venture and was acquired by GAC Aion. [2]
The company was founded on September 25, 2012. [3] The GAC Group holds 50%, Mitsubishi Motors 30% and Mitsubishi Corporation 20%. [4] Other sources give 50%, 33% and 17%. [5]
In the same year the production of automobiles began. The brand name is Mitsubishi. The plant had a production capacity of 100,000 vehicles in 2016. [3] Engines have also been manufactured since 2018. [6]
In 2019, GAC Mitsubishi Motors' annual sales were 133,000 vehicles; in 2020, annual sales were 75,000 vehicles; in 2021, they dropped to 66,000 vehicles; in 2022, they dropped to 33,600 vehicles. In the first quarter of 2023, GAC Mitsubishi's vehicle sales were 3,969 units, a year-on-year decrease of 58%. Because sales did not meet expectations, there was news that Mitsubishi would withdraw from China. However, Mitsubishi Motors President Takao Kato denied it in May 2023 and said that it was necessary to carry out structural reforms for the company. [7]
On 27 September 2023, Mitsubishi Motor announced its decision to quit the Chinese market. According to the statement of Mitsubishi Motor, the company can't cope with the fierce competition in Chinese market and judged that the joint venture would not be profitable anymore. [8] [9]
On October 24, 2023, GAC Group announced the restructuring plan of GAC Mitsubishi [10] . In terms of debt repayment, the three shareholders jointly increased investment in GAC Mitsubishi and its sales company to repay debts. In terms of share changes, GAC Group acquired 30% and 20% of the equity of GAC Mitsubishi held by Mitsubishi Motors and Mitsubishi Corporation respectively for a consideration of RMB 1. At that time, GAC Mitsubishi will become a wholly-owned subsidiary of GAC Group; and GAC Mitsubishi Motors Sales Company under GAC Mitsubishi will be jointly held by GAC Group, Mitsubishi Motors and Mitsubishi Corporation, and will continue to provide spare parts and after-sales services to the original GAC Mitsubishi owners. In terms of production, the company will stop the production of Mitsubishi brand models, and the production capacity will be taken over by GAC Aion. GAC Mitsubishi intends to sell some available equipment to GAC Aion, and the land and factory buildings will be leased to GAC Aion. [11]
On March 3, 2024, GAC Mitsubishi Motors Co., Ltd. was officially renamed Hunan Zhixiang Automobile Management Co., Ltd. [12] . On the 20th of the same month, GAC Group issued an announcement that it plans to transfer 100% of the equity of Hunan Zhixiang Automobile to its holding subsidiary GAC Aion, which will also inject capital into the company with its own funds. [13]
Mitsubishi ASX, Outlander and Pajero were recorded for 2016. [3] A source from 2020 confirms these three models and also names the Eclipse Cross. [14] According to this source, the Pajero was produced until 2015, [15] the ASX since 2013, [16] the Outlander since 2016, [17] while no period is given for the Eclipse Cross. [18]
The Mitsubishi Airtrek was produced by GAC Mitsubishi starting from the 2022 model year. [19]
Eupheme is the brand of the GAC Mitsubishi joint venture. The Eupheme PHEV and Eupheme EV are the two products sold and manufactured by GAC Mitsubishi under the brand. [20]
56,700 vehicles were built in 2016. [3]
Mitsubishi Motors Corporation is a Japanese multinational automobile manufacturer headquartered in Minato, Tokyo, Japan. In 2011, Mitsubishi Motors was the sixth-largest Japanese automaker and the 19th-largest worldwide by production. Since October 2016, Mitsubishi has been one-third (34%) owned by Nissan, and included in the Renault–Nissan–Mitsubishi Alliance.
The Mitsubishi Sirius or 4G6/4D6 engine is the name of one of Mitsubishi Motors' four series of inline-four automobile engines, along with Astron, Orion, and Saturn.
The Mitsubishi Outlander is a compact crossover SUV manufactured by Japanese automaker Mitsubishi Motors since 2001. It was originally known as the Mitsubishi Airtrek when it was introduced in Japan.
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GAC Changfeng Motor Co Ltd is a Chinese automobile manufacturer wholly owned by GAC Group but which originated as a branch of the People's Liberation Army. Changfeng produced mainly light trucks, and as of 2008 the majority of their sales had been to the Chinese state.
The Mitsubishi ASX is a subcompact crossover SUV manufactured by the Japanese automaker Mitsubishi Motors. On introduction, it was positioned below the Outlander in Mitsubishi's crossover SUV line-up, until the Eclipse Cross filled the gap between the ASX and Outlander in 2017. It was built on the GS platform closely shared with the Lancer and Outlander.
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The Mitsubishi Eclipse Cross is a compact crossover SUV produced by Japanese automaker Mitsubishi Motors since October 2017. It was previewed by the XR-PHEV and XR-PHEV II concepts, revealed in 2013 and 2015. The production version was first introduced at the 87th Geneva Motor Show in March 2017. It slots between the RVR/ASX/Outlander Sport and Outlander in Mitsubishi's crossover lineup.
The Trumpchi GS4 is a compact crossover SUV of the late-2010s produced by GAC Group under the Trumpchi brand in China and the GAC Motor brand globally.
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GAC Aion New Energy Automobile Co., Ltd., trading as GAC Aion is a Chinese electric vehicle manufacturer headquartered in Guangzhou, China. A subsidiary of GAC Group, it was established in 2017 as the GAC New Energy Automobile. Its current name was adopted in November 2020. It produces battery electric vehicles under the eponymous Aion brand and the Hyptec brand.
The Aion LX is a mid-size electric crossover SUV produced by GAC Aion. It was revealed at Auto Shanghai in April 2019.
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The Aion V is a battery-electric compact crossover SUV produced by GAC Aion. The first generation was launched in 2020, with a major facelift variant called the Aion V Plus launched in 2021. The second generation was launched in 2024.
The Aion Y is a compact electric crossover SUV produced by GAC Aion since 2021. It was revealed as a concept at Auto Guangzhou in November 2020.
The Mitsubishi Airtrek is a battery-electric compact crossover SUV produced by GAC Mitsubishi, a joint venture of Guangzhou Automobile Corporation and Mitsubishi Motors from 2021 to 2023.
The Toyota bZ3X is a battery electric crossover SUV produced by Toyota through its joint venture GAC Toyota in China. Forming part of the bZ series, it is set to be produced in 2024.
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