Company type | Public limited company | ||||||
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SZSE: 000550 | |||||||
Industry | Automotive | ||||||
Predecessor | JMCG truck production division | ||||||
Founded | 1993 | ||||||
Headquarters | , China | ||||||
Key people |
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Products | Automobiles | ||||||
Production output | 281,594 (2022) [1] | ||||||
Revenue | CN¥30.10 billion (2022) [1] | ||||||
CN¥0.90 billion (2022) [1] | |||||||
CN¥0.86 billion (2022) [1] | |||||||
Total assets | CN¥27.47 billion (2022) [1] | ||||||
Total equity | CN¥9.24 billion (2022) [1] | ||||||
Owners |
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Number of employees | 12,339 (December 2022) [1] | ||||||
Divisions |
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Subsidiaries |
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Chinese name | |||||||
Simplified Chinese | 江铃汽车股份有限公司 | ||||||
Traditional Chinese | 江鈴汽車股份有限公司 | ||||||
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Website | jmc.com.cn |
Jiangling Motors Corporation Limited, abbreviated JMC, is a Chinese automobile manufacturer. According to company and press reports, the largest shareholder of JMC is Jiangling Investment, a company controlled equally by the state-owned enterprises Changan and Jiangling Motors Corporation Group (JMCG). [2] [3]
The history of Jiangling Motors Corporation (JMC) can be traced to a truck repair shop opened in Nanchang in 1947 which operated under the name Nanchang Motors Repair Factory. A JMC predecessor started assembling vehicles in 1968. The company was granted the approval of Jiangxi Province Economic Restructuring Commission to be reorganized to establish a joint stock limited company on February 20, 1993. JMC A shares and B shares were listed on Shenzhen Stock Exchange on December 1, 1993, and September 29, 1995, respectively.[ citation needed ]
In the 1990s, Ford lost a bid against American rival General Motors for getting a joint venture deal with the Chinese manufacturer SAIC Motor. [4] In 1995, as part of its push for getting new Chinese partners, Ford acquired B shares equivalent to a 20% equity in JMC, becoming the second-largest shareholder. [5] [6] In 1996, JMC began selling its products in overseas markets, initially Egypt and the Middle East. [6] As of 2021 [update] , the largest overseas market by volume for JMC is Chile. [7] In 1997, JMC and Ford started the production of their first joint product, the Ford Transit, with JMC supplying various key components (as engines and axles) [6] and Ford the design. In 1998, after JMC issued additional B shares, Ford upped its stake to 30%. [5] [6] In 2013, Ford purchased more B shares, increasing its stake to over 30%. [8]
In late 2010, Jiangling released the first passenger vehicle of JMC under the newly launched JMC Yusheng sub-brand, the Yusheng S350 SUV. [9]
In 2013, JMC reorganized the heavy truck manufacturer Changan Taiyuan as a wholly owned subsidiary named JMC Heavy Duty Vehicle. [10] In mid-2021, JMC Heavy Duty Vehicle was sold to Volvo Trucks. [11] Volvo Trucks later terminated the acquisition agreement, leaving JMC Heavy Duty Vehicle as a JMC subsidiary. As of May 2023 [update] , JMC Heavy Duty Vehicle production and sales are suspended. [12]
In December 2021, JMC and Ford established a Shanghai-based joint venture focused on the production of passenger cars. The venture is called Jiangling Ford Motor Technology (Shanghai) Company (Jiangling Ford). JMC owns a 51% and Ford a 49% of its stake. [13]
JMC produces vehicles under the JMC, JMC Yusheng, Ford and other brands and sub-brands. It has assembly plants around Nanchang (at Qingyunpu and the Xiaolan Economic Zone). [14] JMC also has a new energy vehicle plant (the Fushan plant) in the Xiaolan Economic Zone. [15]
A brand mainly for commercial vehicles
A brand for passenger vehicles.
In June 2023, JMC unveiled Lexing (Chinese:乐行; pinyin:Lèxíng; lit.'Happy travel'), its first sub-brand aimed to only be used on new energy vehicles, and presented its first model, an electric light truck. [18]
A brand for pickup trucks and SUVs. Launched in 2023. [19]
The following table includes a list of annual sales according to company's data.
Year | Total | JMC | Yusheng | JMC Heavy Duty | Ford |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2010 | 178,999 | 126,641 | - | - | 52,358 |
2011 | 194,588 | 135,993 | - | - | 58,595 |
2012 | 200,008 | 134,485 | 8,346 | - | 57,177 |
2013 | 230,006 | 148,061 | 14,160 | 392 | 67,785 |
2014 | 275,858 | 177,036 | 26,708 | 38 | 72,076 |
2015 | 262,756 | 165,512 | 19,651 | 33 | 77,560 |
2016 | 281,019 | 163,219 | 37,346 | 52 | 80,402 |
2017 | 310,028 | 211,672 | 29,151 | 636 | 68,569 |
2018 | 285,066 | 218,257 | 6,892 | 1,516 | 58,401 |
2019 | 290,058 | 189,317 | 1,551 | 1,080 | 98,110 |
2020 | 331,098 | undisclosed | |||
2021 | 341,008 | undisclosed | |||
2022 | 282,008 | undisclosed | |||
2023 | 310,008 | undisclosed |
Although Jiangling Motor is a public-listed company in which Ford Motor Company only holds a minority stake, the former's sales volume is consolidated into the latter's. [22]
Landwind was an automobile marque owned by the Chinese automaker Jiangling Motor Holding (JMH), a joint venture between Jiangxi Guokong Automotive Investment Corporation (50%), Jiangling Motors Corporation Group (25%) and Changan Automobile (25%).
Chang'an Automobile Co., Ltd.(CCAG) is a Chinese state-owned automobile manufacturer headquartered in Jiangbei, Chongqing. Founded in 1862, it is China's oldest automobile maker. It is currently the smallest of the "Big Four" state-owned car manufacturers of China, namely: SAIC Motor, FAW Group, Dongfeng Motor Corporation, and Changan Automobile, with car sales of 5.37 million, 3.50 million, 3.28 million and 2.30 million in 2021 respectively.
JAC Group is a Chinese automobile and commercial vehicle manufacturer. The company is based in Hefei, Anhui Province, China.
JMC Yusheng is a sub-brand of Jiangling Motors
The JMC Yuhu (江铃域虎) is a mid-size pickup truck produced by Jiangling Motors for the Chinese market. The model was also sold as the second generation Boarding or Baodian (宝典)in several markets and is also the successor of the JMC Baodian. The Yuhu later spawned a few variants that was sold alongside each other including the regular Baodian, the Yuhu 3 and Yuhu 5.
The Yusheng S350 is a mid-size crossover SUV produced by Yusheng (江铃驭胜), a sub-brand of Jiangling (JMC) since 2010.
The Yusheng S330 is a compact crossover SUV produced by JMC Yusheng and positioned below the Yusheng S350 SUV.
The JMC Teshun is a light commercial van manufactured by Jiangling Motors based on the second generation Ford Transit.
The Landwind X2 is a subcompact crossover SUV produced by Chinese car manufacturer Landwind, an automotive brand owned by the Chinese automaker Jiangling Motor Holding, a joint venture between Aiways, Changan Auto and Jiangling Motors Corporation Group (JMCG).
The Ford Territory is a compact crossover SUV produced by Ford through the JMC-Ford joint venture in China since 2018. It reuses the nameplate from the previous Australian market Territory crossover, with no relations between them.
Jiangxi Jiangling Group New Energy Vehicle Co., Ltd. is a joint venture headquartered in Nanchang, China, and owned by Groupe Renault, Jiangling Motors Corporation Group (JMCG) and China Agricultural Development Construction Fund Corporation. JMEV is focused on the development and production of electric cars and was established in 2015 as a subsidiary of JMCG. It was reorganised as a joint venture in July 2019, after Renault acquired a majority stake.
Jiangling Motors Corporation Group Co., Ltd. (JMCG) is a Chinese state-owned holding mostly operating in the automotive industry. It was established in 1947 and is headquartered in Nanchang, Jiangxi.
JMC Heavy Duty Vehicle (JMCH) is a dormant Chinese manufacturer of Ford-based heavy trucks owned by Jiangling Motors. It was established in 2013 as a successor of Taiyuan Changan and is headquartered in Taiyuan.
Dorcen was a Chinese car marque introduced in September 2018 and owned by Dorcen Motor Co., Ltd. The marque vehicles were produced at facilities formerly owned by JMCG's JMCGL and Zotye Domy. The brand filed for bankruptcy in 2021. As of 2023, the brand was renamed to Docan.
The JMC Yuhu 7 (江铃域虎7) is a mid-size pickup truck produced by Jiangling Motors for the Chinese market.
Jiangling Holdings, also translated as Jiangling Motor Holding (JMH), is the name of two successive Jiangxi-based Chinese joint ventures focused on the automotive industry. The present Jiangling Holdings, established in June 2019 as a successor of the first one, is owned by state-controlled companies Jiangxi Guokong Automotive Investment Corporation, JMCG and Changan Auto. The first Jiangling Holdings was established in 2004 by JMCG and Changan as an equally-owned venture.
The Ford Equator is a mid-size crossover SUV built by the JMC-Ford joint venture.
Jiangxi Huaxiang Fuqi Automobile Co. Ltd., previously Fuqi Auto Works or Fuzhou Auto Works, was a manufacturer of automobiles from the People's Republic of China.
Jiangling Transit Ford.