List of shipwrecks in October 1914

Last updated

The list of shipwrecks in October 1914 includes ships sunk, foundered, grounded, or otherwise lost during October 1914.

Contents

1 October

List of shipwrecks: 1 October 1914
ShipStateDescription
Westland Flag of Norway.svg  Norway The cargo ship sank in the Kalmar Strait off Öland, Sweden, with the loss of a crew member. [1]

2 October

List of shipwrecks: 2 October 1914
ShipStateDescription
Reinfeld Flag of the German Empire.svg  Germany World War I: The Admiralty-requisitioned cargo ship was scuttled at Scapa Flow as a blockship. Later scrapped. [2]

3 October

List of shipwrecks: 3 October 1914
ShipStateDescription
Dawdon Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom World War I: The cargo ship (1,310 GRT) struck a mine and sank in the North Sea 10 nautical miles (19 km) north west by west of the Wandelaar Lightship (Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium) with the loss of ten of her crew. [3]
Elton Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom World War I: The Admiralty-requisitioned cargo ship (2,461 GRT, 1888) was sunk in Skerry Sound, Scapa Flow as a blockship. Later extensively salvaged, except for her engines. [4] [2]
Kate B. Ogden Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg  United States The schooner was abandoned in the Atlantic Ocean off the coast of Newfoundland. Her crew were rescued by Margelisborg (Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark). [5]

4 October

List of shipwrecks: 4 October 1914
ShipStateDescription
Munin Flag of Norway.svg  Norway The cargo ship caught fire at Lisbon, Portugal and was beached. [6]

5 October

List of shipwrecks: 5 October 1914
ShipStateDescription
Ardmount Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom World War I: The cargo ship (3,510 GRT) struck a mine and sank in the North Sea 3 nautical miles (5.6 km) east by south of the Wandelaar Lightship (Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium). [3] [7]
HMT Drumoak Naval Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  Royal Navy World War I: The naval trawler (208 GRT, 1902) struck a mine and sank in the North Sea off the West Hinder Lightship (Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands). [8]
HMT Princess Beatrice Naval Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  Royal Navy World War I: The naval trawler (214 GRT, 1912) struck a mine an sank in the North Sea off the West Hinder Lightship (Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands). [8]

6 October

List of shipwrecks: 6 October 1914
ShipStateDescription
Niceto de Larrinaga Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom World War I: The cargo ship (5,018 GRT, 1912) was scuttled in the Atlantic Ocean 100 nautical miles (190 km) south by west of the St Paul Rocks, Brazil by SMS Karlsruhe (War Ensign of Germany 1903-1918.svg  Imperial German Navy). [3]
SMS S13 War Ensign of Germany 1903-1918.svg  Imperial German Navy The S13-class destroyer suffered an onboard explosion (own torpedo) and sank in the North Sea. [9]
SMS T116 War Ensign of Germany 1903-1918.svg  Imperial German Navy World War I: The S90-class torpedo boat was torpedoed and sunk in the North Sea by HMS E9 (Naval Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  Royal Navy) with the loss of eleven of her crew. [9]

7 October

List of shipwrecks: 7 October 1914
ShipStateDescription
Doyle Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom World War I: The cargo ship was sunk as a blockship in Burra Sound, Scapa Flow, Orkney Islands. [10]
La Correntina Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom World War I: The cargo ship (8,529 GRT) was scuttled in the Atlantic Ocean 320 nautical miles (590 km) east by north of Montevideo, Uruguay by SMS Kronprinz Wilhelm (War Ensign of Germany 1903-1918.svg  Imperial German Navy). [3]
Lynrowan Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom World War I: The cargo ship (3,384 GRT, 1907) was scuttled in the Atlantic Ocean 90 nautical miles (170 km) south south west of the St Paul Rocks, Brazil by SMS Karlsruhe (War Ensign of Germany 1903-1918.svg  Imperial German Navy). [3]

8 October

List of shipwrecks: 8 October 1914
ShipStateDescription
Cervantes Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom World War I: The cargo ship (4,635 GRT, 1907) was scuttled in the Atlantic Ocean 100 nautical miles (190 km) south by west of the St Paul Rocks, Brazil 0°40′S29°40′W / 0.667°S 29.667°W / -0.667; -29.667 (SS Cervantes) by SMS Karlsruhe (War Ensign of Germany 1903-1918.svg  Imperial German Navy). [3]

9 October

List of shipwrecks: 9 October 1914
ShipStateDescription
Pruth Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom World War I: The cargo ship (4,408 GRT, 1905) was scuttled in the Atlantic Ocean 90 nautical miles (170 km) south by west of the St Paul Rocks, Brazil by SMS Karlsruhe (War Ensign of Germany 1903-1918.svg  Imperial German Navy). [3]

10 October

List of shipwrecks: 10 October 1914
ShipStateDescription
Akula Naval Ensign of Russia.svg  Imperial Russian Navy The submarine ran aground in the Soeloesund. She was refloated with assistance from the gunboat Brave (Naval Ensign of Russia.svg  Imperial Russian Navy). [11]
Alligator Naval Ensign of Russia.svg  Imperial Russian Navy The Kaiman-class submarine ran aground in the Soeloesund. She was refloated with assistance from the cruisers Admiral Makarov and Gromoboi (both Naval Ensign of Russia.svg  Imperial Russian Navy). [11]
Alma A. E. Holmes Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg  United States The 202-foot (62 m), 1,208-gross register ton four-masted schooner collided with the steamer Belfast (Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom ) in Massachusetts Bay and sank in 160 feet (49 m) of water off Bakers Island off Marblehead, Massachusetts, at 42°26′06″N70°44′54″W / 42.43500°N 70.74833°W / 42.43500; -70.74833 (Alma A. E. Holmes) . [12] Belfast rescued her crew.

11 October

List of shipwrecks: 11 October 1914
ShipStateDescription
Condor Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom World War I: The cargo ship (3,053 GRT, 1893) was scuttled in the Atlantic Ocean 215 nautical miles (398 km) north north east of Cabo São Roque, Brazil by SMS Karlsruhe (War Ensign of Germany 1903-1918.svg  Imperial German Navy). [3]
Pallada Naval Ensign of Russia.svg  Imperial Russian Navy World War I: The Bayan-class cruiser was torpedoed and sunk in the Gulf of Finland off Osmussaar, Estonia ( 59°37′N23°02′E / 59.617°N 23.033°E / 59.617; 23.033 (Russian cruiser Pallada) ) by U-26 (War Ensign of Germany 1903-1918.svg  Imperial German Navy) with the loss of all 597 crew. [13]

12 October

List of shipwrecks: 12 October 1914
ShipStateDescription
Gobernador Bories Flag of Chile.svg  Chile World War I: The Admiralty-requisitioned cargo ship (2,332 GRT, 1882) was scuttled in Burra Sound, Scapa Flow as a block ship. [14]
Markomannia War Ensign of Germany 1903-1918.svg  Imperial German Navy World War I: The cargo ship was captured and scuttled off Simaur Island, Sumatra by HMS Yarmouth (Naval Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  Royal Navy). [15]

14 October

List of shipwrecks: 14 October 1914
ShipStateDescription
CorundumCivil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom The steamship collided with Kyleness (Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom ) in the Bristol Channel off the Helwick Lightship (Government Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom ) and foundered. Her crew were rescued by Kyleness. [16]

15 October

List of shipwrecks: 15 October 1914
ShipStateDescription
Gold HunterFlag of the United States (1912-1959).svg  United States The 5-net register ton motor vessel was wrecked at Point Couverdon ( 58°11′25″N135°03′10″W / 58.19028°N 135.05278°W / 58.19028; -135.05278 (Point Couverdon) ) in Southeast Alaska. Her crew of two survived. [17]
HMS Hawke Naval Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  Royal Navy World War I: The Edgar-class cruiser was torpedoed and sunk in the North Sea by SM U-9 (War Ensign of Germany 1903-1918.svg  Imperial German Navy) with the loss of 526 of her 594 crew. A wreck, probably her, was discovered on 12 August 2024 in 360 feet (110 m) of water. [18] [19]

16 October

List of shipwrecks: 16 October 1914
ShipStateDescription
Benmohr Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom World War I: The cargo ship (4,806 GRT) was scuttled in the Indian Ocean 65 nautical miles (120 km) north west of Minicoy, India by SMS Emden (War Ensign of Germany 1903-1918.svg  Imperial German Navy). [3]
Clan Grant Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom World War I: The cargo ship (3,948 GRT, 1902) was shelled and sunk in the Indian Ocean 150 nautical miles (280 km) west of Minicoy by SMS Emden (War Ensign of Germany 1903-1918.svg  Imperial German Navy). [3]
Ponrabbel Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom World War I: The dredger (473 GRT) was shelled and sunk in the Indian Ocean 20 nautical miles (37 km) north west of Minicoy by SMS Emden (War Ensign of Germany 1903-1918.svg  Imperial German Navy). [3]

17 October

List of shipwrecks: 17 October 1914
ShipStateDescription
HMS Holland 4 Naval Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  Royal Navy The decommissioned submarine, which had been salvaged after foundering in September 1912, was sunk as a gunnery target.
SMS S90 War Ensign of Germany 1903-1918.svg  Imperial German Navy World War I: The S90-class torpedo boat was scuttled at Qingdao, China. [9]
SMS S115 War Ensign of Germany 1903-1918.svg  Imperial German Navy World War I: Battle off Texel: The torpedo boat was shelled and sunk in the North Sea off Texel, North Holland, Netherlands by HMS Lance, HMS Legion, HMS Lennox, HMS Loyal, and HMS Undaunted (all Naval Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  Royal Navy). [20]
SMS S117 War Ensign of Germany 1903-1918.svg  Imperial German Navy World War I: Battle off Texel: The torpedo boat was shelled and sunk in the North Sea off Texel by HMS Lance, HMS Legion (1914), HMS Lennox, HMS Loyal, and HMS Undaunted (all Naval Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  Royal Navy). [20]
SMS S118 War Ensign of Germany 1903-1918.svg  Imperial German Navy World War I: Battle off Texel: The torpedo boat was shelled and sunk in the North Sea off Texel by HMS Lance, HMS Legion, HMS Lennox, HMS Loyal, and HMS Undaunted (all Naval Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  Royal Navy). [20]
SMS S119 War Ensign of Germany 1903-1918.svg  Imperial German Navy World War I: Battle off Texel: The torpedo boat was shelled and sunk in the North Sea off Texel by HMS Lance, HMS Legion, HMS Lennox, HMS Loyal, and HMS Undaunted (all Naval Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  Royal Navy). [20]
Takachiho Naval ensign of the Empire of Japan.svg  Imperial Japanese Navy World War I: Siege of Qingdao: The Naniwa-class cruiser was torpedoed and sunk 10 nautical miles (19 km) southeast of Jiaozhou Bay, China ( 35°55′N120°24′E / 35.917°N 120.400°E / 35.917; 120.400 ), by SMS S90 (War Ensign of Germany 1903-1918.svg  Imperial German Navy) with the loss of 271 of her 274 crew.

18 October

List of shipwrecks: 18 October 1914
ShipStateDescription
HMS E3 Naval Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  Royal Navy World War I: The E-class submarine was torpedoed and sunk in the North Sea off Borkum, Denmark by SM U-27 (War Ensign of Germany 1903-1918.svg  Imperial German Navy) with the loss of all 28 crew.
Glanton Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom World War I: The cargo ship (3,021 GRT, 1894) was scuttled in the Atlantic Ocean 195 nautical miles (361 km) south west of the St Paul Rocks, Brazil (approximately 1°S4°W / 1°S 4°W / -1; -4 ) by SMS Karlsruhe (War Ensign of Germany 1903-1918.svg  Imperial German Navy). Her crew were taken as prisoners of war. [3] [21]
Troilus Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom World War I: The cargo ship (7,562 GRT) was shelled and sunk in the Indian Ocean 170 nautical miles (310 km) east of Minicoy, India by SMS Emden (War Ensign of Germany 1903-1918.svg  Imperial German Navy). [3]

19 October

List of shipwrecks: 19 October 1914
ShipStateDescription
Chilkana Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom World War I: The cargo ship (3,244 GRT) was shelled and sunk in the Indian Ocean 110 nautical miles (200 km) east north east of Minicoy, India by SMS Emden (War Ensign of Germany 1903-1918.svg  Imperial German Navy). [3]

20 October

List of shipwrecks: 20 October 1914
ShipStateDescription
Glitra Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom World War I: The cargo ship (866 GRT, 1881) was stopped in the North Sea 14 nautical miles (26 km) west south west of Skudenes, Rogaland, Norway by SM U-17 (War Ensign of Germany 1903-1918.svg  Imperial German Navy). She was searched under prize rules and her crew were allowed to take to the lifeboats before she was scuttled at 59°01′N4°50′E / 59.017°N 4.833°E / 59.017; 4.833 (SS Glitra) . [22]

21 October

List of shipwrecks: 21 October 1914
ShipStateDescription
Cormorant Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom World War I: The cargo ship (1,595 GRT) struck a mine and sank in the Thames Estuary 4 nautical miles (7.4 km) east of the West Gabbard Lightship (Government Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom ). [3]
HunterFlag of the United States (1912-1959).svg  United States The six-ton motor vessel was forced onto the beach by a tidal eddy and wrecked at Salt Chuck ( 55°42′N131°39′W / 55.700°N 131.650°W / 55.700; -131.650 (Salt Chuck) ) in Traitors Cove ( 55°43′09″N131°38′30″W / 55.7192°N 131.6417°W / 55.7192; -131.6417 (Traitors Cove) ) in Southeast Alaska. The only person aboard survived. [23]
Svithiod Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden The passenger ship collided with Mimosa (Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom ) at Stockholm and sank with the loss of two lives. [24]

22 October

List of shipwrecks: 22 October 1914
ShipStateDescription
Alice Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden World War I: The steamer, en route from London to Gothenburg, sank in the North Sea after an explosion at approximately ( 52°32′N02°03′E / 52.533°N 2.050°E / 52.533; 2.050 ), with the loss of two crew members. The crew had prior to the explosion sighted a submarine but saw no trace of a torpedo, so it was presumed that the steamer struck a mine. [25]
IdaCivil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom The ketch foundered in the English Channel off the Yaverland Battery, Isle of Wight. Her crew were rescued by Magnet (Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom ). [26]
Rochelle Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg  United States The cargo ship ran aground at the mouth of the Columbia River and was a total loss. [27]

23 October

List of shipwrecks: 23 October 1914
ShipStateDescription
Hurstdale Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom World War I: The refrigerated cargo liner (2,752 GRT, 1902) was scuttled in the Atlantic Ocean 205 nautical miles (380 km) south west of the St Paul Rocks, Brazil (approximately 1°S4°W / 1°S 4°W / -1; -4 ) by SMS Karlsruhe (War Ensign of Germany 1903-1918.svg  Imperial German Navy). Her crew were taken as prisoners of war. [3] [21]

24 October

List of shipwrecks: 24 October 1914
ShipStateDescription
Harry A. WheelerFlag of the United States (1912-1959).svg  United States The barge sank at the dock of the East End Coal Company, Bridgeport, Connecticut. [28]
New JerseyFlag of the United States (1912-1959).svg  United States The 36-foot (11.0 m) motor cargo schooner disappeared with the loss of all five men on board in the Chukchi Sea off the Territory of Alaska somewhere between Sinuk and Point Hope. Wreckage from New Jersey later washed ashore on Cape Thompson south of Point Hope. [29]
ScottyFlag of the United States (1912-1959).svg  United States The launch ran ashore on Groton Long Point, Connecticut. [30]

25 October

List of shipwrecks: 25 October 1914
ShipStateDescription
Warren Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg  United States The dredge sank at North Falmouth, Massachusetts. [30]

26 October

List of shipwrecks: 26 October 1914
ShipStateDescription
Manchester Commerce Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom World War I: A mine placed by the cruiser Berlin (War Ensign of Germany 1903-1918.svg  Imperial German Navy) in the Atlantic Ocean 20 nautical miles (37 km) off Malin Head, County Donegal, sank Manchester Commerce (5,363 GRT, 1899) with the loss of fourteen of her 44 crew. The trawler City of London (Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom ) rescued the survivors. [31] [32]
Vandyck Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom World War I: The ocean liner (10,328 GRT, 1911) was sunk in the Atlantic Ocean 690 nautical miles (1,280 km) west by south of the St Paul Rocks, Brazil by SMS Karlsruhe (War Ensign of Germany 1903-1918.svg  Imperial German Navy). [3]

27 October

List of shipwrecks: 27 October 1914
ShipStateDescription
HMS Audacious Naval Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  Royal Navy
HMS Audacious HMS Audacious crew take to lifeboats.jpg
HMS Audacious

World War I: The King George V-class battleship struck a mine and sank in the Atlantic Ocean 25 nautical miles (46 km) off Tory Island, County Donegal. All 900 crew were rescued by HMS Liverpool (Naval Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  Royal Navy), Olympic (Government Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom ) and Thornhill (Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom ).

Örnen Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden World War I: The steamer, en route from Gothenburg to Groningen, struck a mine off Nordeney and sank with the loss of six of her crew. Three survivors were brought to Nordeney by a fisherman, alerted by a German flying boat that witnessed the ship's foundering. [25]

28 October

List of shipwrecks: 28 October 1914
ShipStateDescription
Maria ChristianaFlag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands World War I: The lugger struck a mine and sank in the North Sea 40 nautical miles (74 km) north west of IJmuiden, North Holland with the loss of all ten crew. [33]
Mousquet Civil and Naval Ensign of France.svg  French Navy World War I: Battle of Penang: The Arquebuse-class destroyer was shelled and sunk off the Straits Settlements by the light cruiser SMS Emden (War Ensign of Germany 1903-1918.svg  Imperial German Navy), which rescued 33 survivors. [34]
Zhemchug Naval Ensign of Russia.svg  Imperial Russian Navy World War I: Battle of Penang: The Izumrud-class cruiser was torpedoed and sunk off the Straits Settlements by the light cruiser SMS Emden (War Ensign of Germany 1903-1918.svg  Imperial German Navy) with the loss of 89 of her 354 crew.

29 October

List of shipwrecks: 29 October 1914
ShipStateDescription
Donetz Naval Ensign of Russia.svg  Imperial Russian Navy World War I: Black Sea Raid: The gunboat was sunk in the harbor at Odessa by the destroyers Muavenet-i Milliye and Gayret-i Vataniye (both Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1844-1922).svg  Ottoman Navy). She was refloated, repaired, and returned to service. [35] [36] [37] [38]
Irvington Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg  United States While towing coal barges, the 140-foot (43 m), 398-gross register ton Lehigh Valley Railroad tug struck Northeast Pond Ledge – a reef 5 nautical miles (9.3 km; 5.8 mi) south of Owls Head, Maine. a storm on 19 November pushed the wreck off the reef and sank off its north side, coming to rest in 50 feet (15 m) of water at the base of the reef at 44°00′50″N069°02′10″W / 44.01389°N 69.03611°W / 44.01389; -69.03611 (Irvington) . [39] [40]
Kazbek Flag of Russia.svg  Russia World War I: The cargo ship struck two mines and sank in the Black Sea off the Takil Lighthouse with some loss of life. [41]
Kubanetz Naval Ensign of Russia.svg  Imperial Russian Navy World War I: The gunboat was sunk at Odessa by Ottoman Navy gunboats. [42]
Our TomCivil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom World War I: The trawler (40 GRT) struck a mine and sank in the North Sea 25 nautical miles (46 km) south east of the mouth of the River Tyne with the loss of two of her crew. [43]
RosellaCivil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom World War I: The trawler (243 GRT) struck a mine and sank in the North Sea 45 nautical miles (83 km) south east of Southwold, Suffolk with the loss of three of her crew. [43]
SMS Tiger War Ensign of Germany 1903-1918.svg  Imperial German Navy World War I: Siege of Qingdao: The Iltis-class gunboat was scuttled at Qingdao, China.
Yalta Flag of Russia.svg  Russia World War I: The passenger ship struck a mine and sank in the Black Sea off the Takil Lighthouse. [41]

30 October

List of shipwrecks: 30 October 1914
ShipStateDescription
HMHS Rohilla Government Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom
HMHS Rohilla Rohilla (steamship) grounded 1914.JPG
HMHS Rohilla

( Flag of the Red Cross.svg Red Cross): The hospital ship (7,114 GRT, 1906) struck Whitby Rock, off Saltwick, Yorkshire and sank with the loss of 85 of the 229 people on board. Survivors were rescued by Bradford, Henry Vernon, John Fielden, Queensbury, Robert and Mary Ellis and William Riley of Birmingham and Leamington (all Flag of the Royal National Lifeboat Institution.svg Royal National Lifeboat Institution).

31 October

List of shipwrecks: 31 October 1914
ShipStateDescription
HMS Hermes Naval Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  Royal Navy World War I: The Highflyer-class cruiser was torpedoed and sunk in the Strait of Dover ( 56°06′18″N1°50′18″E / 56.10500°N 1.83833°E / 56.10500; 1.83833 ) by SM U-27 (War Ensign of Germany 1903-1918.svg  Imperial German Navy) with the loss of 22 of her 450 crew.

References

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