List of the most populous civil parishes in England

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This is a list of the most populous civil parishes in England. [1] It includes all civil parishes with populations over 30,000, representing less than 1% of all civil parishes but almost 3% of the population.

Lichfield, Hereford and Salisbury are in addition to being some of the most populous civil parishes in England, among the smallest cities.

The first civil parish councils were created in 1894, mostly in rural areas, replacing the duties of local church authorities.

Many large parishes have been created during the 21st century, due in part to new procedures making their creation easier, and also the ongoing creation of large unitary authorities, which has led to the desire to retain a more local tier of government.

In 2020, Northampton became the largest civil parish in England due to local government reorganisation in 2021 which saw it become part of the larger West Northamptonshire unitary authority. [2]

RankParishDistrictPopulationStatusParish
council
created
Council
1 Northampton West Northamptonshire 137,387 [3] Town2020 Northampton Town Council
2 Sutton Coldfield Birmingham 96,678 [4] Town2016 Sutton Coldfield Town Council
3 Weston-super-Mare North Somerset 82,418 [5] Town2000 Weston-super-Mare Town Council
4 Shrewsbury Shropshire 76,782 [6] Town2009 Shrewsbury Town Council
5 Aylesbury Buckinghamshire 63,126 [7] Town2001 Aylesbury Town Council
6 South Swindon Swindon 62,871 [8] Parish2017 South Swindon Parish Council
7 Bracknell Bracknell Forest 60,057 [9] Town1955 Bracknell Town Council
8 Kidderminster Wyre Forest 57,400 [10] Town2015 Kidderminster Town Council
9 Keighley Bradford 57,345 [11] Town2002 Keighley Town Council
10 Kettering Town North Northamptonshire 57,100Town2021 Kettering Town Council
11 Crewe Cheshire East 55,318 [12] Town2013 Crewe Town Council
12 Weymouth Dorset 53,427 [13] Town2019 Weymouth Town Council
13 Lowestoft East Suffolk 47,879 [14] Town2017 Lowestoft Town Council
14 Macclesfield Cheshire East 52,496 [15] Town2015 Macclesfield Town Council
15 Hereford Herefordshire 53,112 [16] City2000 Hereford City Council
16 Royal Leamington Spa Warwick 50,923 [17] Town2002 Royal Leamington Spa Town Council
17 Banbury Cherwell 45,052Town2000 Banbury Town Council
18 Folkestone Folkestone and Hythe 42,058Town2004 Folkestone Town Council
19 Salisbury Wiltshire 39,896City2009 Salisbury City Council
20 Ramsgate Thanet 39,858Town2009 Ramsgate Town Council
21 Farnham Waverley 39,167Town1984 Farnham Town Council
22 Canvey Island Castle Point 38,941Town2007 Canvey Island Town Council
23 Hatfield Welwyn Hatfield 38,600Town1894 Hatfield Town Council
24 Bishop's Stortford East Hertfordshire 37,873Town 1974 Bishop's Stortford Town Council
25 Bury St Edmunds West Suffolk 37,854Town2003 Bury St Edmunds Town Council
26 Elstree and Borehamwood Hertsmere 37,084Town1894 Elstree and Borehamwood Town Council
27 Leighton–Linslade Central Bedfordshire 37,081Town 1974 Leighton-Linslade Town Council
28 Andover Test Valley 36,977Town2010 Andover Town Council
29 Morecambe Lancaster 36,530Town2009 Morecambe Town Council
30 Billingham Stockton-on-Tees 36,424Town2007 Billingham Town Council
31 Blyth Northumberland 36,379Town2009 Blyth Town Council
32 Bridlington East Riding of Yorkshire 36,324Town2000 Bridlington Town Council
33 Bridgwater Sedgemoor 35,625Town2003 Bridgwater Town Council
34 Chippenham Wiltshire 35,155Town1984 Chippenham Town Council
35 Dunstable Central Bedfordshire 35,068Town1985 Dunstable Town Council
36 Exmouth East Devon 34,441Town1995 Exmouth Town Council
37 Earley Wokingham 33,755Town 1974 Earley Town Council
38 Central Swindon North Swindon 33,495Parish2017 Central Swindon North Parish Council
39 Ecclesfield Sheffield 32,903Parish1894 Ecclesfield Parish Council
40 Abingdon-on-Thames Vale of White Horse 32,183Town 1974 Abingdon-on-Thames Town Council
41 Rayleigh Rochford 31,982Town1996 Rayleigh Town Council
42 Morley Leeds 31,832Town2000 Morley Town Council
43 Stanley County Durham 31,673Town2007 Stanley Town Council
42 Trowbridge Wiltshire 31,392Town 1974 Trowbridge Town Council
45 Loughton Epping Forest 31,218Town1996 Loughton Town Council
46 Newbury West Berkshire 31,200Town1997 Newbury Town Council
47 Lichfield Lichfield 31,068City1980 Lichfield City Council
48 Winsford Cheshire West and Chester 31,038Town 1974 Winsford Town Council
49 Bicester Cherwell 30,474Town 1974 Bicester Town Council

Notes

    Related Research Articles

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Northampton</span> Town in Northamptonshire, England

    Northampton is a town and civil parish in the West Northamptonshire unitary authority area of Northamptonshire, England. It is the county town of Northamptonshire and the administrative centre of the unitary authority of West Northamptonshire. The town is situated on the River Nene, 60 miles (97 km) north-west of London and 50 miles (80 km) south-east of Birmingham. Northampton is one of the largest towns in England; the population of its overall urban area was recorded as 249,093 in the 2021 census.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Parish council (England)</span> Elected corporate bodies responsible for local government in English civil parishes

    A parish council is a civil local authority found in England, which is the lowest tier of local government. They are elected corporate bodies, with variable tax raising powers, and they carry out beneficial public activities in geographical areas known as civil parishes. There are about 10,480 parish and town councils in England. Parish councils may be known by different styles, they may resolve to call themselves a town council, village council, community council, neighbourhood council, or if the parish has city status, it may call itself a city council. However their powers and duties are the same whatever name they carry.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Districts of England</span> Local government sub-divisions of England

    The districts of England are a level of subnational division of England used for the purposes of local government. As the structure of local government in England is not uniform, there are currently four principal types of district-level subdivision. There are a total of 296 districts made up of 36 metropolitan boroughs, 32 London boroughs, 164 two-tier non-metropolitan districts and 62 unitary authorities, as well as the City of London and the Isles of Scilly which are also districts but do not correspond to any of these other categories. Some districts are styled as cities, boroughs or royal boroughs; these are purely honorific titles and do not alter the status of the district or the powers of their councils. All boroughs and cities are led by a mayor who in most cases is a ceremonial figure elected by the district council, but—after local government reform—is occasionally a directly elected mayor who makes most of the policy decisions instead of the council.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Counties of England</span> Geographic divisions of England

    The counties of England are a type of subdivision of England. Counties have been used as administrative areas in England since Anglo-Saxon times. There are three definitions of county in England: the 48 ceremonial counties used for the purposes of lieutenancy; the 84 metropolitan and non-metropolitan counties for local government; and the 39 historic counties which were used for administration until 1974.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">County borough</span> Borough or city independent of county council control

    County borough is a term introduced in 1889 in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, to refer to a borough or a city independent of county council control, similar to the unitary authorities created since the 1990s. An equivalent term used in Scotland was a county of city. They were abolished by the Local Government Act 1972 in England and Wales, but continue in use for lieutenancy and shrievalty in Northern Ireland. In the Republic of Ireland they remain in existence but have been renamed cities under the provisions of the Local Government Act 2001. The Local Government (Wales) Act 1994 re-introduced the term for certain "principal areas" in Wales. Scotland did not have county boroughs but instead had counties of cities. These were abolished on 16 May 1975. All four Scottish cities of the time—Aberdeen, Dundee, Edinburgh, and Glasgow—were included in this category. There was an additional category of large burgh in the Scottish system, which were responsible for all services apart from police, education and fire.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Herefordshire</span> County of England

    Herefordshire is a ceremonial county in the West Midlands region of England. It is bordered by Shropshire to the north, Worcestershire to the east, Gloucestershire to the south-east, and the Welsh counties of Monmouthshire and Powys to the west. The city of Hereford is the largest settlement and the county town.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Daventry District</span> Former local government district in England

    Daventry District was a local government district in western Northamptonshire, England, from 1974 to 2021. The district was named after its main town of Daventry, where the council was based.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">City of Sheffield</span> City in South Yorkshire, England

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    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Civil parish</span> Territorial designation and lowest tier of local government in England

    In England, a civil parish is a type of administrative parish used for local government. It is a territorial designation which is the lowest tier of local government. Civil parishes can trace their origin to the ancient system of parishes, which for centuries were the principal unit of secular and religious administration in most of England and Wales. Civil and religious parishes were formally split into two types in the 19th century and are now entirely separate. Civil parishes in their modern form came into being through the Local Government Act 1894, which established elected parish councils to take on the secular functions of the parish vestry.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Unitary authorities of England</span> Local government in some parts of England

    The unitary authorities of England are a type of local authority responsible for all local government services in an area. They combine the functions of a non-metropolitan county council and a non-metropolitan district council, which elsewhere in England provide two tiers of local government.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Local Government Commission for England (1992)</span> United Kingdom legislation

    The Local Government Commission for England was the body responsible for reviewing the structure of local government in England from 1992 to 2002. It was established under the Local Government Act 1992, replacing the Local Government Boundary Commission for England. The Commission could be ordered by the Secretary of State to undertake "structural reviews" in specified areas and recommend the creation of unitary authorities in the two-tier shire counties of England. The Commission, chaired by John Banham, conducted a review of all the non-metropolitan counties of England from 1993 to 1994, making various recommendations on their future.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">History of local government in England</span> United Kingdom legislation

    The history of local government in England is one of gradual change and evolution since the Middle Ages. England has never possessed a formal written constitution, with the result that modern administration is based on precedent, and is derived from administrative powers granted to older systems, such as that of the shires.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">North Northamptonshire</span> District in England

    North Northamptonshire is one of two local government districts in Northamptonshire, England. Its council is a unitary authority, being a district council which also performs the functions of a county council. It was created in 2021. The council is based in Corby, the district's largest town. Other notable towns are Kettering, Wellingborough, Rushden, Raunds, Desborough, Rothwell, Irthlingborough, Thrapston and Oundle.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">West Northamptonshire</span> District in England

    West Northamptonshire is a unitary authority area in the ceremonial county of Northamptonshire, England, and was created in 2021. It contains the county town of Northampton, as well as Daventry, Brackley and Towcester; the rest of the area is predominantly agricultural villages though it has many lakes and small woodlands.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">City of Leeds</span> Metropolitan District in West Yorkshire, England

    Leeds, also known as the City of Leeds, is a metropolitan borough with city status in West Yorkshire, England. The metropolitan borough includes the administrative centre of Leeds and the towns of Farsley, Garforth, Guiseley, Horsforth, Morley, Otley, Pudsey, Rothwell, Wetherby and Yeadon. It has a population of 822,483 (2022), making it technically the second largest city in England by population behind Birmingham, since London is not a single local government entity. Local governance sits with Leeds City Council and the city's 32 Parish Councils.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Northampton Borough Council</span> Former non-metropolitan district in England

    Northampton Borough Council was the borough council and non-metropolitan district responsible for local government in the large town of Northampton in England. In 2021 the council was abolished and succeeded by West Northamptonshire Council; a unitary authority, and the Northampton Town Council, a parish council.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Northampton Town Council</span>

    Northampton Town Council is the parish council covering the majority of the town of Northampton, England. The council is the largest parish level authority in England by population served. The council has its headquarters at Northampton Guildhall.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">East Suffolk District</span> Non-metropolitan district in England

    East Suffolk is a local government district in Suffolk, England. The largest town is Lowestoft, which contains Ness Point, the easternmost point of the United Kingdom. The second largest town is Felixstowe, which has the country's largest container port. On the district's south-western edge it includes parts of the Ipswich built-up area. The rest of the district is largely rural, containing many towns and villages, including several seaside resorts. Its council is based in the village of Melton. The district was formed in 2019 as a merger of the two previous districts of Suffolk Coastal and Waveney. In 2021 it had a population of 246,058. It is the most populous district in the country not to be a unitary authority.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Dorset (district)</span> Unitary authority area in England

    Dorset is a unitary authority area, existing since 1 April 2019, in the ceremonial county of Dorset, England. It covers all of the ceremonial county except for Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole. The council of the district is Dorset Council, which is in effect Dorset County Council re-constituted so as to be vested with the powers and duties of five district councils which were abolished, and shedding its partial responsibility for and powers in Christchurch.

    References

    1. Mid-2010 Population Estimates for Parishes in England and Wales
    2. "England's 'largest' town council set for Northampton". BBC. 21 January 2020. Retrieved 16 October 2020.
    3. "NORTHAMPTON Parish in East Midlands". City Population. Retrieved 25 November 2022.
    4. "Sutton Coldfield". City Population. Retrieved 24 October 2024.
    5. "Weston-Super-Mare". City Population. Retrieved 24 October 2024.
    6. "Shrewsbury". City Population. Retrieved 24 October 2024.
    7. "Aylesbury". City Population. Retrieved 24 October 2024.
    8. "Central Swindon South". City Population. Retrieved 24 October 2024.
    9. "Bracknell". City Population. Retrieved 24 October 2024.
    10. "Kidderminster". City Population. Retrieved 24 October 2024.
    11. "Keighley". City Population. Retrieved 24 October 2024.
    12. "Crewe". City Population. Retrieved 24 October 2024.
    13. "Weymouth". City Population. Retrieved 24 October 2024.
    14. "Lowestoft". City Population. Retrieved 24 October 2024.
    15. "Macclesfield". City Population.{{cite web}}: Missing or empty |url= (help); Unknown parameter |ur= ignored (help)
    16. "Hereford". City Population. Retrieved 24 October 2024.
    17. "Hereford". City Population. Retrieved 24 October 2024.