List of titles and honours of Louis Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma

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Mountbatten by Allan Warren in 1976 Lord Mountbatten Naval in colour Allan Warren.jpg
Mountbatten by Allan Warren in 1976

Louis Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma, received numerous titles, decorations and honorary appointments during his time as Supreme Allied Commander, South East Asia Command, in the Second World War, the last Viceroy and Governor-General of India, First Sea Lord and Chief of the Naval Staff, Chief of the Defence Staff, and owing to his close relation to the British royal family and numerous other European royal families.

Contents

Where two dates are shown, the first indicates the date of receiving the title or award (the title of Prince Louis of Battenberg being given as from his birth) and the second indicates the date of its loss, renunciation or when its use was discontinued.

Royal and noble titles and styles

Mountbatten was born a prince of Battenberg, a morganatic cadet branch of the House of Hesse-Darmstadt, with the style of Serene Highness . On 14 July 1917, his father, Prince Louis of Battenberg, dropped his German princely title due to anti-German feelings prevalent in Britain during World War I. Members of the Battenberg family living in Britain took the anglicized surname Mountbatten. [4] Until his father was created Marquess of Milford Haven on 7 November 1917, Mountbatten had no title besides his military rank. From then he had the courtesy title Lord prefixed to his Christian name. He continued being styled as such until being raised to the peerage himself, first as Viscount Mountbatten of Burma on 23 August 1946 and later as Earl Mountbatten of Burma, both with the style of The Right Honourable , on 28 October 1947. From 21 February 1947 to 21 June 1948, he carried the additional style of Excellency by virtue of his Indian viceregal positions.

Captain Lord Louis Mountbatten inspects Indian troops in Singapore, 1945 Mountbatten inspects Indian troops at Singapore 1945.jpg
Captain Lord Louis Mountbatten inspects Indian troops in Singapore, 1945
Naval Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg Royal Navy

Commonwealth honours

Mountbatten's arms encircled with the garter of Order of the Garter Coat of Arms of Louis Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma, KG, GCB, OM, GCSI, GCIE, GCVO, DSO, PC, FRS.png
Mountbatten's arms encircled with the garter of Order of the Garter

British Empire/Commonwealth realms

Appointments (Shown in order in which appointments were made, not order of precedence)

Appointments from Commonwealth realms
CountryDateAppointmentRibbonPost-nominal
letters
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom11 October 1920Member of the Fifth Class of the Royal Victorian Order [11] UK Royal Victorian Order ribbon.svg MVO
18 July 1922Knight Commander of the Royal Victorian Order [12] KCVO
1 February 1937Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order [13] GCVO
1 January 1929Commander of the Most Venerable Order of the Hospital of Saint John of Jerusalem [14] Order of St John (UK) ribbon -vector.svg CStJ
21 June 1940Knight of Justice of the Most Venerable Order of the Hospital of Saint John of Jerusalem [15] KStJ
23 June 1936 Personal Naval Aide-de-Camp to King Edward VIII [16] ADC
1 February 1937Personal Naval Aide-de-Camp to King George VI [17]
March 1953Personal Aide-de-Camp to Queen Elizabeth II [5]
1 January 1941Companion of the Distinguished Service Order [18] Dso-ribbon.png DSO
1943Companion of the Most Honourable Order of the Bath [5] Order of the Bath UK ribbon.svg CB
10 April 1945Knight Commander of the Most Honourable Order of the Bath [19] KCB
9 June 1955Knight Grand Cross of the Most Honourable Order of the Bath [20] GCB
Flag of England.svg / Flag of Wales (1959-present).svg England and Wales3 December 1946897th Knight Companion of the Most Noble Order of the Garter [21] Order of the Garter UK ribbon.svg KG
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom1947Member of His Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council [n 1] PC
British Raj Red Ensign.svg India21 February 1947 – 15 August 1947Grand Master of the Most Exalted Order of the Star of India [2] [n 2] 1000px ribbon bar of the Order of Maria Anna.svg
21 February 1947Knight Grand Commander of the Most Exalted Order of the Star of India [2] GSCI
21 February 1947 – 15 August 1947Grand Master of the Most Eminent Order of the Indian Empire [2] [n 3] Order of the Indian Empire Ribbon.svg
21 February 1947Knight Grand Commander of the Most Eminent Order of the Indian Empire [2] GCIE
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom16 July 1965Member of the Order of Merit, Military Division [22] Galo de l'Orde del Merit (UK).svg OM

Decorations (Shown in order in which appointments were made, not order of precedence)

Decoration from Commonwealth realms
CountryDateAppointmentRibbonPost-nominal
letters
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom22 June 1911 King George V Coronation Medal King George V Coronation Medal ribbon.svg
26 July 1919 British War Medal British War Medal BAR.svg
1 September 1919 Victory Medal Victory Medal ribbon bar.svg
6 May 1935 King George V Silver Jubilee Medal King George V Silver Jubilee Medal ribbon.svg
12 May 1937 King George VI Coronation Medal GeorgeVICoronationRibbon.png
1945 1939–45 Star 39-45 Star BAR.svg
1945 Atlantic Star Atlantic Star BAR.svg
1945 Africa Star Africa Star BAR.svg
1945 Burma Star Burma Star BAR.svg
1945 Italy Star Italy Star BAR.svg
1945 Defence Medal Defence Medal BAR.svg
1945 War Medal 1939–1945 War Medal 39-45 w MID BAR.svg
Naval General Service Medal Naval General Service Medal 1915 BAR.svg
2 June 1953 Queen Elizabeth II Coronation Medal UK Queen EII Coronation Medal ribbon.svg
6 February 1977 Queen Elizabeth II Silver Jubilee Medal UK Queen Elizabeth II Silver Jubilee Medal ribbon.svg

Other commonwealth countries

Appointments (Shown in order in which appointments were made, not order of precedence)

Appointments from other Commonwealth countries
CountryDateAppointmentRibbonPost-nominal
letters
Flag of Maldives.svg Maldives1972Collar of the Most Honourable Order of the Distinguished Rule of Izzuddin [23] Order of Izzuddin (Maldives) - ribbon bar v. 1996.png

Decorations (Shown in order in which appointments were made, not order of precedence)

Decoration from other Commonwealth countries
CountryDateAppointmentRibbonPost-nominal
letters
Flag of India.svg India1949 Indian Independence Medal Indian Independence medal 1947.svg

Foreign honours

Mountbatten's arms encircled with the collar of the Swedish Order of the Seraphim Coat of Arms of Louis Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma (Order of the Seraphim).svg
Mountbatten's arms encircled with the collar of the Swedish Order of the Seraphim

Appointments (Shown in order in which appointments were made, not order of precedence)

Foreign appointments
CountryDateAppointmentRibbonPost-nominal
letters
Flagge Grossherzogtum Hessen ohne Wappen.svg Grand Duchy of HesseGrand Cross of the Grand Ducal Hessian Order of Louis [24] Ludwig Order (Hesse) - ribbon bar.png
Flag of Spain.svg Kingdom of Spain1922Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Order of Isabella the Catholic [25] ESP Isabella Catholic Order GC.svg gcYC
Flag of Egypt (1922-1958).svg Kingdom of Egypt1922Officer of the Order of the Nile [25] EGY Order of the Nile - Officer BAR.svg
Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg Empire of Japan1922The Order of the Rising Sun, Fourth Class [24] JPN Kyokujitsu-sho 4Class BAR.svg
Flag of Romania.svg Kingdom of Romania1924Grand Cross of the Order of the Crown of Romania [25] Ro1ocr.gif
1937Grand Cross of the Order of the Star of Romania [25] Order of the Star of Romania - Ribbon bar.svg
Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg United States1943Chief Commander of the Legion of Merit [26] US Legion of Merit Chief Commander ribbon.png
Flag of the Republic of China.svg Republic of China1945Special Grand Cordon of the Order of the Cloud and Banner [27] Order of the Cloud and Banner 1st.gif
Flag of Thailand.svg Kingdom of Thailand21 January 1946Knight Grand Cross of the Most Exalted Order of the White Elephant [28] [29] Order of the White Elephant - 1st Class (Thailand) ribbon.svg PCh (KCE)
Flag of Nepal.svg Kingdom of Nepal10 May 1946Member of the First Class of the Most Refulgent Order of the Star of Nepal [28] Most Refulgent Order of the Star of Nepal.PNG
Flag of France.svg French Republic3 June 1946Grand Cross of the National Order of the Legion of Honour [28] [30] Legion Honneur GC ribbon.svg
Flag of Greece (1822-1978).svg Kingdom of Greece1946Grand Cross (Military) of the Royal Order of George I [31] GRE Order of George I - Grand Cross BAR.png
Flag of the Netherlands.svg Kingdom of the Netherlands1948Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Netherlands Lion [32] NLD Order of the Dutch Lion - Grand Cross BAR.png
Flag of Portugal.svg Portuguese Republic1951Grand Cross of the Military Order of Saint Benedict of Aviz [25] PRT Military Order of Aviz - Grand Cross BAR.svg GCA
Flag of Sweden.svg Kingdom of Sweden1952Knight of the Royal Order of the Seraphim Seraphimerorden ribbon.svg RSerafO
Flag of Burma (1948-1974).svg Union of Burma1956Grand Commander of the Most Glorious Order of Truth [26] Ordine della Verita - divisione militare (Birmania).png
Flag of Denmark.svg Kingdom of Denmark1962Grand Cross of the Order of the Dannebrog [25] DNK Order of Danebrog Grand Cross BAR.png S.K.
Flag of Ethiopia (1897-1936; 1941-1974).svg Ethiopian Empire1956Grand Cordon of the Order of the Seal of Solomon [25] ETH Order of Solomon BAR.png

Decorations (Shown in order in which appointments were made, not order of precedence)

Foreign decoration
CountryDateAppointmentRibbonPost-nominal
letters
Flag of Greece (1822-1978).svg Kingdom of Greece1941 War Cross [33] Greek War Cross 1940 3rd class ribbon.png
Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg United States1945 Distinguished Service Medal [34] Distinguished Service Medal ribbon.svg
1945 Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal ribbon.svg
Flag of France.svg French Republic3 June 1946 1939–1945 War Cross Croix de Guerre 1939-1945 ribbon.svg
Flag of Nepal.svg Kingdom of Nepal24 February 1975King Birendra Coronation Medal King Birendra Investiture Medal 1975.png

Wear of orders, decorations, and medals

Awards that were worn regularly by Mountbatten are noted in the above tables and were worn in accordance with customary British conventions applicable to the occasion, the location and to the form of dress worn. Awards not specifically noted were worn by Mountbatten on appropriate occasions relating to the country that made the award, again in accordance with UK conventions. The ribbons worn by Mountbatten at the time of his death were as follows: Displayed as they would be worn on a uniform shirt.

Ribbons of Louis Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma
Order of the Bath UK ribbon.svg Order of Merit (Commonwealth realms) ribbon.svg 1000px ribbon bar of the Order of Maria Anna.svg
Order of the Indian Empire Ribbon.svg Royal Victorian Order ribbon sm.jpg Dso-ribbon.png Order of St John (UK) ribbon -vector.svg
British War Medal BAR.svg World War I Victory Medal ribbon.svg 39-45 Star BAR.svg Atlantic Star BAR.svg
Africa Star BAR.svg Burma Star BAR.svg Italy Star BAR.svg Defence Medal BAR.svg
War Medal 39-45 w MID BAR.svg Naval General Service Medal 1915 BAR.svg King George V Coronation Medal ribbon.svg King George V Silver Jubilee Medal ribbon.svg
GeorgeVICoronationRibbon.png UK Queen EII Coronation Medal ribbon.svg UK Queen Elizabeth II Silver Jubilee Medal ribbon.svg Indian Independence medal 1947.svg
Distinguished Service Medal ribbon.svg US Legion of Merit Chief Commander ribbon.png Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal ribbon.svg Greek War Cross 1940 3rd class ribbon.png
Order of George I Silver Cross ribbon.PNG Bronze Star Medal ribbon.svg Legion Honneur GC ribbon.svg Croix de Guerre 1939-1945 ribbon.svg
Order of the Cloud and Banner 1st.gif PRT Military Order of Aviz - Grand Cross BAR.svg Ord.Neth.Lion.jpg Most Refulgent Order of the Star of Nepal.PNG
POL Polonia Restituta Kawalerski BAR.svg DNK Order of Danebrog Grand Cross BAR.png Order of the Star of Romania - Ribbon bar.svg ESP Isabella Catholic Order GC.svg

Mountbatten was one of the few persons eligible to wear four stars of British orders of knighthood. On his uniform, he wore the stars of the orders of the Garter, Bath, Star of India and the Royal Victorian Order. No other British national was again eligible until his nephew Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh was made a Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order in 2017. Mountbatten wore the riband of the Garter, except on collar days, when he wore the Garter collar with the riband of his second highest order, the Order of the Bath. He was the last person to publicly wear the insignia of a Knight Grand Commander of the Order of the Star of India. Having been appointed personal aide-de-camp to three sovereigns, Edward VIII, George VI and Elizabeth II, he bore the unusual distinction of being allowed to wear three royal cyphers on his epaulettes. [35] [36]

Honorary positions

Military

Mountbatten in uniform as Colonel of the Life Guards for the Queen's Birthday Parade, 1973 Lord Mountbatten 22 Allan Warren.jpg
Mountbatten in uniform as Colonel of the Life Guards for the Queen's Birthday Parade, 1973
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom

Civil

Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom

Non-national titles and honours

City freedoms

Memberships and fellowships

CountryDateOrganisationPosition
Flag of England.svg England1948 Christ's College, Cambridge Honorary Fellow [43]
Flag of England.svg England1968 Royal Society of London for Improving Natural Knowledge Fellow [44]
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom1965 Institution of Electrical Engineers Honorary Member [45]

Patronages and presidencies

CountryDateOrganisationPosition
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom1957 Cambridge University Heraldic and Genealogical Society Patron
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom1966–1972 British Academy of Film and Television Arts President
International1968–1977 United World Colleges President [46]

Honorary degrees

CountryDateInstitutionDegree
Flag of England.svg England1946 University of Cambridge Doctor of Law (LLD) [43]
Flag of England.svg England1946 University of Oxford Doctor of Civil Law (DCL) [47]
Flag of India.svg India1948 University of Delhi Doctor of Science (DSc) [24]
Flag of India.svg India1948 Patna University Doctor of Science (DSc) [24]
Flag of England.svg England1950 University of Leeds Doctor of Law (LLD) [24]
Flag of Scotland.svg Scotland1954 University of Edinburgh Doctor of Law (LLD) [42]
Flag of England.svg England1955 University of Southampton Doctor of Law (LLD) [24]
Flag of England.svg England1960 University of London Doctor of Law (LLD) [24]
Flag of England.svg England1963 University of Sussex Doctor of Law (LLD) [24]
Flag of Scotland.svg Scotland1968 Heriot-Watt University Doctor of Science (DSc)
Flag of the United States.svg United States1972 University of Pennsylvania Doctor of Law (LLD) [48]

Honorific eponyms

Rosa 'Mountbatten' Rosa 'Mountbatten' IMG 4406.jpg
Rosa 'Mountbatten'

Awards

Buildings

Events

Geographic locations

Organizations

Miscellaneous

See also

References and notes

Related Research Articles

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Admiral Sir Alexander Robert Maule Ramsay, was a Royal Navy officer. He was the husband of Princess Patricia of Connaught, the youngest child of Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn, third son of Queen Victoria. He served with distinction during the First World War. During the 1920s and 1930s, he held several important naval aviation commands.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lord Leopold Mountbatten</span> British noble and army officer

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Statue of the Earl Mountbatten, London</span> Statue in London, U.K.

A bronze statue of Admiral of the Fleet Louis Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma is located on Mountbatten Green, off Horse Guards Road, Whitehall, London, England. The sculptor was Franta Belsky and the work was cast by the Meridian Bronze Foundry. The memorial was unveiled on 2 November 1983.

References

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  2. 1 2 3 4 5 "No. 37916". The London Gazette . 25 March 1947. p. 1399.
  3. "No. 38109". The London Gazette . 28 October 1947. p. 5074.
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  14. "No. 33453". The London Gazette . 1 January 1929. p. 49.
  15. "No. 34878". The London Gazette . 21 June 1940. p. 3777.
  16. "No. 34296". The London Gazette (Supplement). 19 June 1936. p. 4012.
  17. "No. 34365". The London Gazette (Supplement). 29 January 1937. p. 687.
  18. "No. 35029". The London Gazette (Supplement). 31 December 1940. p. 25.
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  28. 1 2 3 "Draped with Honors Mountbatten Steps Down as Defense Chief". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Associated Press. 17 July 1965. Retrieved 13 September 2013 via Google News.
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  30. Ziegler (1988) , p. 341
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  32. "No. 38176". The London Gazette . 13 January 1948. p. 274.
  33. "No. 35538". The London Gazette (Supplement). 24 April 1942. p. 1850.
  34. "No. 37299". The London Gazette (Supplement). 5 October 1945. p. 4954.
  35. "Royalty – Lord Mountbatten". Alamy. Retrieved 4 March 2020.
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  37. "No. 43563". The London Gazette (Supplement). 2 February 1965. p. 1147.
  38. "No. 43731". The London Gazette . 6 August 1965. p. 7446.
  39. "No. 43720". The London Gazette . 23 July 1965. p. 7029.
  40. "No. 46255". The London Gazette . 4 April 1974. p. 4399.
  41. Lord Mountbatten Receives Freedom Of City Of London (1946), archived from the original on 2021-12-15, retrieved 2020-01-24
  42. 1 2 "Jan. 01, 1954 – LORD AND LADY MOUNTBATTEN RECEIVE FREEDOM OF EDINBURGH". Alamy. Retrieved 7 October 2023.
  43. 1 2 "Earl Louis Mountbatten of Burma (1900–1979)". Christ's College Cambridge Alumni. Retrieved 7 October 2023.
  44. Zuckerman (1981) , p. 354–366
  45. "Honorary Member". Institution of Electrical Engineers. doi:10.1049/ep.1965.0137 . Retrieved 7 October 2023.
  46. "UWC History & Founding Ideas". UWC. Retrieved 7 October 2023.
  47. "Oxford University awards honourary degrees (1946)". British Pathé. Retrieved 7 October 2023.
  48. "Honorary Degree Recipients by Year". Penn University Secretary. Retrieved 7 October 2023.

Bibliography

Notes

  1. Her Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council from 6 February 1952.
  2. As Viceroy and Governor-General of India, who was the ex officio Grand Master of the order.
  3. As Viceroy and Governor-General of India, who was the ex officio Grand Master of the order.