List of women innovators and inventors by country

Last updated

Marie Curie (1867-1934), pioneering research into radioactivity Marie Curie c. 1898 (cropped).jpg
Marie Curie (1867–1934), pioneering research into radioactivity

Women inventors have been historically rare in some geographic regions. For example, in the UK, only 33 of 4090 patents (less than 1%) issued between 1617 and 1816 named a female inventor. [1] In the US, in 1954, only 1.5% of patents named a woman, compared with 10.9% in 2002. [1] Women's inventions have historically been concentrated in some areas, such as chemistry and education, and rare in others, such as physics, and electrical and mechanical engineering. [1] Some names such as Marie Curie and Ada Lovelace are widely known, many other women have been active inventors and innovators in a wide range of interests and applications, contributing important developments to the world in which we live. [2] [3]

Contents

The following is a list of notable women innovators and inventors displayed by country.

This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.

Australia

Austria

Belgium

Brazil

Canada

Rosalyn Yalow, Canada, medical IT applications Rosalyn Yalow.jpg
Rosalyn Yalow, Canada, medical IT applications

China

Denmark

Ida Tin, Denmark, menstruation app -rpTEN - Tag 3 (26205678573).jpg
Ida Tin, Denmark, menstruation app

Egypt

Finland

France

Marie Marvingt, France, airplane skis Marie Marvingt in Deperdussin aeroplane 1912.jpg
Marie Marvingt, France, airplane skis


Germany

Ida Noddack, Germany, nuclear fission Ida Noddack-Tacke.png
Ida Noddack, Germany, nuclear fission

Greece

Hungary

Maria Telkes, Hungary, solar energy Maria Telkes NYWTS.jpg
Maria Telkes, Hungary, solar energy

India

Ireland

Israel

Italy

Patrizia Caraveo, Italy, particle physics Patrizia caraveo.jpg
Patrizia Caraveo, Italy, particle physics

Japan

Latvia

Netherlands

Saskia Wieringa, Netherlands, gender relations Saskia Wieringa at the International Conference on Feminism, 2016-09-24 01.jpg
Saskia Wieringa, Netherlands, gender relations

New Zealand

Nigeria

Poland

Portugal

Romania

Russia

Beletskaya, Russia, organometallic chemistry Beletskaya.jpg
Beletskaya, Russia, organometallic chemistry

Singapore

Spain

Sweden

Switzerland

United Arab Emirates

United Kingdom

Portrait of Ada Lovelace, mathematician, possibly by Alfred Edward Chalon Ada Lovelace portrait.jpg
Portrait of Ada Lovelace, mathematician, possibly by Alfred Edward Chalon

United States

A
B
Patricia Bath, USA, medical devices Patriciabath.jpg
Patricia Bath, USA, medical devices
Patricia Billings, USA, building materials Patricia b.jpg
Patricia Billings, USA, building materials
C
D
E
F
G
Olga D. Gonzalez-Sanabria Gonzalez Sanabria.jpg
Olga D. González-Sanabria
H
J
K
Margaret Knight with one of her many inventions Margaret knight boston sunday post march 31 1912 p.45.jpg
Margaret Knight with one of her many inventions
L
Hedy Lamarr, Inventor, 1939 Hedy Lamarr 1939 crop.jpg
Hedy Lamarr, Inventor, 1939
M
N
P
Q
R
Sybil Rock Sibyl Rock Control Engineering 1955.jpg
Sybil Rock
S
T
V
W
Y

See also

Related Research Articles

The Norton Anthology of Literature by Women: The Traditions in English, published by W. W. Norton & Company, is one of the Norton Anthology series for use in English literary studies. It is edited by Sandra Gilbert and Susan Gubar. This volume is dedicated to exploring the history of English-speaking women's involvement in the literary world, the traditions of which women writers have been a part, and the experiences women share, with the second and third edition giving more emphasis to how those experiences are shaped by differing cultural, racial, religious, socioeconomical, and sexual backgrounds. Norton released the third edition of the Norton Anthology of Literature by Women in February 2007, expanding the new edition into a two-volume set along with a companion reader. Additional material added sixty-one additional authors to the anthology, bringing the total to 219. The additional material expanded on the interest in current women's literature scholarship in the effects of diverse backgrounds on women's experiences.

This is a timeline of women in science in the United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Women in chemistry</span> Female contributors to the field of chemistry

This is a list of women chemists. It should include those who have been important to the development or practice of chemistry. Their research or application has made significant contributions in the area of basic or applied chemistry.

References

  1. 1 2 3 David Ghere, Fred M. B. Amram (2007). Inventing music education games. British Journal of Music Education 24(1): 55–75 doi : 10.1017/S0265051706007224
  2. ↑ "Scientists and inventors: the women who changed the world". Iberdrola. Retrieved 9 May 2022.
  3. ↑ "Women of Invention: Women Inventors and Patent Holders". Library of Congress: Science Reference Guides. Retrieved 9 May 2022.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Women inventors (8 October 2021), European Patent Office (accessed 9 May 2022)
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 Carmen Borca-Carrillo (31 March 2022). Five Women Inventors You Didn't Learn About in History Class. Smithsonian (accessed 9 May 2022)
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