Lithopoma caelatum

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Lithopoma caelatum
Lithopoma caelatum.jpg
Shell of Lithopoma caelatum (Gmelin, 1791), with operculum, measuring 51.9 mm in height by 51.2 mm diameter, found on reefs off Fajardo, in Puerto Rico.
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Subclass: Vetigastropoda
Order: Trochida
Superfamily: Trochoidea
Family: Turbinidae
Genus: Lithopoma
Species:
L. caelatum
Binomial name
Lithopoma caelatum
(Gmelin, 1791)
Synonyms [1]
  • Astraea caelatum(Gmelin, 1791)
  • Astralium caelatum(Gmelin, 1791)
  • Imperator caelatum(Gmelin, 1791)
  • Pachypoma caelatum(Gmelin, 1791)
  • Trochus caelatusGmelin, 1791 (basionym)

Lithopoma caelatum, common name the carved star shell, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Turbinidae, the turban snails. [1]

Contents

Distribution

This species occurs in the Gulf of Mexico, the Caribbean Sea and the Lesser Antilles; in the Atlantic Ocean off the Bahamas.

Description

The maximum recorded shell length is 100 mm. [2]

The solid, imperforate shell has a conic shape. Its color pattern is soiled white, more or less tinged with green and brown. The elevated spire has an acute apex. The 6-7 whorls are convex, with fine incremental striae and oblique radiating folds above. The periphery shows several prominent squamose or spinose lirae. The base of the shell is somewhat flattened, with close squamose lirae separated by deep interstices. The aperture is silvery within, transversely ovate, very oblique, its margins fluted. The columella is extended, oblique, and arcuate.

The operculum is oval, with a submarginal nucleus. The outside is convex, white or brown tinted, and coarsely granulose. [3]

Habitat

The minimum recorded depth for this species is 0 m; maximum recorded depth is 44 m. [2]

Related Research Articles

<i>Lithopoma</i> Genus of gastropods

Lithopoma is a genus of medium-sized to large sea snails with a calcareous operculum, marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Turbininae of the family Turbinidae, the turban snails.

<i>Lithopoma phoebium</i> Species of gastropod

Lithopoma phoebium, common name the longspine star shell, is a species of medium-sized sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Turbinidae, the turban snails.

<i>Astralium rhodostomum</i> Species of gastropod

Astralium rhodostomum, common name the rosemouth star shell, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Turbinidae, the turban snails.

<i>Astralium stellare</i> Species of gastropod

Astralium stellare, common name the blue-mouthed turban, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Turbinidae, the turban snails.

<i>Lithopoma americanum</i> Species of gastropod

Lithopoma americanum is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Turbinidae, the turban snails.

<i>Lithopoma tectum</i> Species of sea snail

Lithopoma tectum, common name the West Indian starsnail, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Turbinidae, the turban snails.

<i>Lunella torquata</i> Species of gastropod

Lunella torquata, common name the twisted necklace, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Turbinidae, the turban snails.

<i>Rochia virgata</i> Species of gastropod

Rochia virgata, common name the striped top shell, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Tegulidae.

<i>Agathistoma fasciatum</i> Species of gastropod

Agathistoma fasciatum is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Tegulidae.

<i>Agathistoma viridulum</i> Species of gastropod

Agathistoma viridulum is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Tegulidae.

<i>Turbo cailletii</i> Species of gastropod

Turbo cailletii, common name the filose turban, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Turbinidae, the turban snails.

<i>Turbo radiatus</i> Species of gastropod

Turbo radiatus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Turbinidae, the turban snails.

<i>Turbo argyrostomus</i> Species of gastropod

Turbo argyrostomus, common name the silver-mouthed turban, is a species of sea snail, marine gastropod mollusk in the family Turbinidae.

<i>Turbo chrysostomus</i> Species of gastropod

Turbo chrysostomus, common name the gold-mouth turban, is a species of sea snail, marine gastropod mollusk in the family Turbinidae.

<i>Turbo sparverius</i> Species of gastropod

Turbo sparverius, common name the corded turban, is a species of sea snail, marine gastropod mollusk in the family Turbinidae.

<i>Turbo castanea</i> Species of gastropod

Turbo castanea, common names chestnut turban, chestnut turban snail-brown and cat eye snail, is a species of sea snail, marine gastropod mollusk in the family Turbinidae.

<i>Calliostoma jujubinum</i> Species of gastropod

Calliostoma jujubinum, common name the jujube top shell, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Calliostomatidae.

Turbo canaliculatus, common name the channeled turban, is a species of large sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Turbinidae, the turban snails.

<i>Lithopoma tuber</i> Species of gastropod

Lithopoma tuber, common name the green star shell, is a species of large sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Turbinidae, the turban snails.

<i>Tectus fenestratus</i> Species of gastropod

Tectus fenestratus, common name the fenestrate top shell or the latticed top shell, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Tegulidae.

References

  1. 1 2 Lithopoma caelatum (Gmelin, 1791) . Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 10 November 2011.
  2. 1 2 Welch J. J. (2010). "The "Island Rule" and Deep-Sea Gastropods: Re-Examining the Evidence". PLoS ONE 5(1): e8776. doi : 10.1371/journal.pone.0008776.
  3. ↑ G.W. Tryon (1888), Manual of Conchology X; Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia (described as Astraea caelatum)
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