Living presidents of the United States

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This article shows the living presidents of the United States from the inauguration of the first president of the United States in 1789 until the present. The following table includes all 45 persons [lower-alpha 1] who have taken the presidential oath of office. (Persons who served as acting president of the United States or as president of the Continental Congress are not included.) Currently, in addition to the incumbent, Joe Biden, there are five living former presidents: Jimmy Carter, Bill Clinton, George W. Bush, Barack Obama and Donald Trump.

Contents

Current living presidents

Living presidents as of August 29, 2021 (from oldest to youngest):

Timeline

Table showing the number of presidents alive at each moment in United States history.

Number of presidents alive at each moment in United States history
Starting and ending events#NamesTimespan
From: Apr 30, 1789 · First inauguration of George Washington
To: Mar 4, 1797 · Inauguration of John Adams
1  Washington  7 years, 308 days
From: Mar 4, 1797 · Inauguration of John Adams
To: Dec 14, 1799 · Death of George Washington
2  J. Adams    Washington  2 years, 285 days
From: Dec 14, 1799 · Death of George Washington
To: Mar 4, 1801 · First inauguration of Thomas Jefferson
1  J. Adams  1 year, 80 days
From: Mar 4, 1801 · First inauguration of Thomas Jefferson
To: Mar 4, 1809 · First inauguration of James Madison
2  Jefferson    J. Adams  8 years, 0 days
From: Mar 4, 1809 · First inauguration of James Madison
To: Mar 4, 1817 · First inauguration of James Monroe
3  Madison    Jefferson    J. Adams  8 years, 0 days
From: Mar 4, 1817 · First inauguration of James Monroe
To: Mar 4, 1825 · Inauguration of John Quincy Adams
4  Monroe    Madison    Jefferson    J. Adams  8 years, 0 days
From: Mar 4, 1825 · Inauguration of John Quincy Adams
To: Jul 4, 1826 · Death of Thomas Jefferson
5  J. Q. Adams    Monroe    Madison    Jefferson    J. Adams  1 year, 122 days
From: Jul 4, 1826 · Death of Thomas Jefferson
To: Jul 4, 1826 · Death of John Adams
4  J. Q. Adams    Monroe    Madison    J. Adams  5½ hours
From: Jul 4, 1826 · Death of John Adams
To: Mar 4, 1829 · First inauguration of Andrew Jackson
3  J. Q. Adams    Monroe    Madison  2 years, 243 days
From: Mar 4, 1829 · First inauguration of Andrew Jackson
To: Jul 4, 1831 · Death of James Monroe
4  Jackson    J. Q. Adams    Monroe    Madison  2 years, 122 days
From: Jul 4, 1831 · Death of James Monroe
To: Jun 28, 1836 · Death of James Madison
3  Jackson    J. Q. Adams    Madison  4 years, 360 days
From: Jun 28, 1836 · Death of James Madison
To: Mar 4, 1837 · Inauguration of Martin Van Buren
2  Jackson    J. Q. Adams  249 days
From: Mar 4, 1837 · Inauguration of Martin Van Buren
To: Mar 4, 1841 · Inauguration of William Henry Harrison
3  Van Buren    Jackson    J. Q. Adams  4 years, 0 days
From: Mar 4, 1841 · Inauguration of William Henry Harrison
To: Apr 4, 1841 · Death of William Henry Harrison and
  subsequent Inauguration of John Tyler
4  W. H. Harrison    Van Buren    Jackson    J. Q. Adams  31 days
From: Apr 4, 1841 · Death of William Henry Harrison and
  subsequent Inauguration of John Tyler
To: Mar 4, 1845 · Inauguration of James K. Polk
4  Tyler    Van Buren    Jackson    J. Q. Adams  3 years, 334 days
From: Mar 4, 1845 · Inauguration of James K. Polk
To: Jun 8, 1845 · Death of Andrew Jackson
5  Polk    Tyler    Van Buren    Jackson    J. Q. Adams  96 days
From: Jun 8, 1845 · Death of Andrew Jackson
To: Feb 23, 1848 · Death of John Quincy Adams
4  Polk    Tyler    Van Buren    J. Q. Adams  2 years, 260 days
From: Feb 23, 1848 · Death of John Quincy Adams
To: Mar 4, 1849 · Inauguration of Zachary Taylor
3  Polk    Tyler    Van Buren  1 year, 9 days
From: Mar 4, 1849 · Inauguration of Zachary Taylor
To: June 15, 1849 · Death of James K. Polk
4  Taylor    Polk    Tyler    Van Buren  103 days
From: Jun 15, 1849 · Death of James K. Polk
To: Jul 9, 1850 · Death of Zachary Taylor and
  subsequent Inauguration of Millard Fillmore
3  Taylor    Tyler    Van Buren  1 year, 24 days
From: Jul 9, 1850 · Death of Zachary Taylor and
  subsequent Inauguration of Millard Fillmore
To: Mar 4, 1853 · Inauguration of Franklin Pierce
3  Fillmore    Tyler    Van Buren  2 years, 238 days
From: Mar 4, 1853 · Inauguration of Franklin Pierce
To: Mar 4, 1857 · Inauguration of James Buchanan
4  Pierce    Fillmore    Tyler    Van Buren  4 years, 0 days
From: Mar 4, 1857 · Inauguration of James Buchanan
To: Mar 4, 1861 · First inauguration of Abraham Lincoln
5  Buchanan    Pierce    Fillmore    Tyler    Van Buren  4 years, 0 days
From: Mar 4, 1861 · First inauguration of Abraham Lincoln
To: Jan 18, 1862 · Death of John Tyler
6  Lincoln    Buchanan    Pierce    Fillmore    Tyler    Van Buren  320 days
From: Jan 18, 1862 · Death of John Tyler
To: Jul 24, 1862 · Death of Martin Van Buren
5  Lincoln    Buchanan    Pierce    Fillmore    Van Buren  187 days
From: Jul 24, 1862 · Death of Martin Van Buren
To: Apr 15, 1865 · Assassination of Abraham Lincoln and
  subsequent Inauguration of Andrew Johnson
4  Lincoln    Buchanan    Pierce    Fillmore  2 years, 265 days
From: Apr 15, 1865 · Assassination of Abraham Lincoln and
  subsequent Inauguration of Andrew Johnson
To: Jun 1, 1868 · Death of James Buchanan
4  A. Johnson    Buchanan    Pierce    Fillmore  3 years, 47 days
From: Jun 1, 1868 · Death of James Buchanan
To: Mar 4, 1869 · First inauguration of Ulysses S. Grant
3  A. Johnson    Pierce    Fillmore  276 days
From: Mar 4, 1869 · First inauguration of Ulysses S. Grant
To: Oct 8, 1869 · Death of Franklin Pierce
4  Grant    A. Johnson    Pierce    Fillmore  218 days
From: Oct 8, 1869 · Death of Franklin Pierce
To: Mar 8, 1874 · Death of Millard Fillmore
3  Grant    A. Johnson    Fillmore  4 years, 151 days
From: Mar 8, 1874 · Death of Millard Fillmore
To: Jul 31, 1875 · Death of Andrew Johnson
2  Grant    A. Johnson  1 year, 145 days
From: Jul 31, 1875 · Death of Andrew Johnson
To: Mar 4, 1877 · Inauguration of Rutherford B. Hayes
1  Grant  1 year, 216 days
From: Mar 4, 1877 · Inauguration of Rutherford B. Hayes
To: Mar 4, 1881 · Inauguration of James A. Garfield
2  Hayes    Grant  4 years, 0 days
From: Mar 4, 1881 · Inauguration of James A. Garfield
To: Sep 19, 1881 · Assassination of James A. Garfield and
  subsequent Inauguration of Chester A. Arthur
3  Garfield    Hayes    Grant  199 days
From: Sep 19, 1881 · Assassination of James A. Garfield and
  subsequent Inauguration of Chester A. Arthur
To: Mar 4, 1885 · First inauguration of Grover Cleveland
3  Arthur    Hayes    Grant  3 years, 166 days
From: Mar 4, 1885 · First inauguration of Grover Cleveland
To: Jul 23, 1885 · Death of Ulysses S. Grant
4  Cleveland    Arthur    Hayes    Grant  141 days
From: Jul 23, 1885 · Death of Ulysses S. Grant
To: Nov 18, 1886 · Death of Chester A. Arthur
3  Cleveland    Arthur    Hayes  1 year, 118 days
From: Nov 18, 1886 · Death of Chester A. Arthur
To: Mar 4, 1889 · Inauguration of Benjamin Harrison
2  Cleveland    Hayes  2 years, 106 days
From: Mar 4, 1889 · Inauguration of Benjamin Harrison
To: Jan 17, 1893 · Death of Rutherford B. Hayes
3  B. Harrison    Cleveland    Hayes  3 years, 319 days
From: Jan 17, 1893 · Death of Rutherford B. Hayes
To: Mar 4, 1897 · First inauguration of William McKinley
2  B. Harrison    Cleveland  4 years, 46 days
From: Mar 4, 1897 · First inauguration of William McKinley
To: Mar 13, 1901 · Death of Benjamin Harrison
3  McKinley    B. Harrison    Cleveland  4 years, 9 days
From: Mar 13, 1901 · Death of Benjamin Harrison
To: Sep 14, 1901 · Assassination of William McKinley and
  subsequent First inauguration of Theodore Roosevelt
2  McKinley    Cleveland  185 days
From: Sep 14, 1901 · Assassination of William McKinley and
  subsequent First inauguration of Theodore Roosevelt
To: Jun 24, 1908 · Death of Grover Cleveland
2  T. Roosevelt    Cleveland  6 years, 284 days
From: Jun 24, 1908 · Death of Grover Cleveland
To: Mar 4, 1909 · Inauguration of William Howard Taft
1  T. Roosevelt  253 days
From: Mar 4, 1909 · Inauguration of William Howard Taft
To: Mar 4, 1913 · First inauguration of Woodrow Wilson
2  Taft    T. Roosevelt  4 years, 0 days
From: Mar 4, 1913 · First inauguration of Woodrow Wilson
To: Jan 6, 1919 · Death of Theodore Roosevelt
3  Wilson    Taft    T. Roosevelt  5 years, 308 days
From: Jan 6, 1919 · Death of Theodore Roosevelt
To: Mar 4, 1921 · Inauguration of Warren G. Harding
2  Wilson    Taft  2 years, 57 days
From: Mar 4, 1921 · Inauguration of Warren G. Harding
To: Aug 2, 1923 · Death of Warren G. Harding and
  subsequent First inauguration of Calvin Coolidge
3  Harding    Wilson    Taft  2 years, 151 days
From: Aug 2, 1923 · Death of Warren G. Harding and
  subsequent First inauguration of Calvin Coolidge
To: Feb 3, 1924 · Death of Woodrow Wilson
3  Coolidge    Wilson    Taft  185 days
From: Feb 3, 1924 · Death of Woodrow Wilson
To: Mar 4, 1929 · Inauguration of Herbert Hoover
2  Coolidge    Taft  5 years, 29 days
From: Mar 4, 1929 · Inauguration of Herbert Hoover
To: Mar 8, 1930 · Death of William Howard Taft
3  Hoover    Coolidge    Taft  1 year, 4 days
From: Mar 8, 1930 · Death of William Howard Taft
To: Jan 5, 1933 · Death of Calvin Coolidge
2  Hoover    Coolidge  2 years, 303 days
From: Jan 5, 1933 · Death of Calvin Coolidge
To: Mar 4, 1933 · First inauguration of Franklin D. Roosevelt
1  Hoover  58 days
From: Mar 4, 1933 · First inauguration of Franklin D. Roosevelt
To: Apr 12, 1945 · Death of Franklin D. Roosevelt and
  subsequent First inauguration of Harry S. Truman
2  F. D. Roosevelt    Hoover  12 years, 39 days
From: Apr 12, 1945 · Death of Franklin D. Roosevelt and
  subsequent First inauguration of Harry S. Truman
To: Jan 20, 1953 · First inauguration of Dwight D. Eisenhower
2  Truman    Hoover  7 years, 283 days
From: Jan 20, 1953 · First inauguration of Dwight D. Eisenhower
To: Jan 20, 1961 · Inauguration of John F. Kennedy
3  Eisenhower    Truman    Hoover  8 years, 0 days
From: Jan 20, 1961 · Inauguration of John F. Kennedy
To: Nov 22, 1963 · Assassination of John F. Kennedy and
  subsequent First inauguration of Lyndon B. Johnson
4  Kennedy    Eisenhower    Truman    Hoover  2 years, 306 days
From: Nov 22, 1963 · Assassination of John F. Kennedy and
  subsequent First inauguration of Lyndon B. Johnson
To: Oct 20, 1964 · Death of Herbert Hoover
4  L. B. Johnson    Eisenhower    Truman    Hoover  333 days
From: Oct 20, 1964 · Death of Herbert Hoover
To: Jan 20, 1969 · First inauguration of Richard Nixon
3  L. B. Johnson    Eisenhower    Truman  4 years, 92 days
From: Jan 20, 1969 · First inauguration of Richard Nixon
To: Mar 28, 1969 · Death of Dwight D. Eisenhower
4  Nixon    L. B. Johnson    Eisenhower    Truman  67 days
From: Mar 28, 1969 · Death of Dwight D. Eisenhower
To: Dec 26, 1972 · Death of Harry S. Truman
3  Nixon    L. B. Johnson    Truman  3 years, 281 days
From: Dec 26, 1972 · Death of Harry S. Truman
To: Jan 22, 1973 · Death of Lyndon B. Johnson
2  Nixon    L. B. Johnson  27 days
From: Jan 22, 1973 · Death of Lyndon B. Johnson
To: Aug 9, 1974 · Inauguration of Gerald Ford upon
  the Resignation of Richard Nixon
1  Nixon  1 year, 199 days
From: Aug 9, 1974 · Inauguration of Gerald Ford upon
  the Resignation of Richard Nixon
To: Jan 20, 1977 · Inauguration of Jimmy Carter
2  Ford    Nixon  2 years, 164 days
From: Jan 20, 1977 · Inauguration of Jimmy Carter
To: Jan 20, 1981 · First inauguration of Ronald Reagan
3  Carter    Ford    Nixon  4 years, 0 days
From: Jan 20, 1981 · First inauguration of Ronald Reagan
To: Jan 20, 1989 · Inauguration of George H. W. Bush
4  Reagan    Carter    Ford    Nixon  8 years, 0 days
From: Jan 20, 1989 · Inauguration of George H. W. Bush
To: Jan 20, 1993 · First inauguration of Bill Clinton
5  G. H. W. Bush    Reagan    Carter    Ford    Nixon  4 years, 0 days
From: Jan 20, 1993 · First inauguration of Bill Clinton
To: Apr 22, 1994 · Death of Richard Nixon
6  Clinton    G. H. W. Bush    Reagan    Carter    Ford    Nixon  1 year, 92 days
From: Apr 22, 1994 · Death of Richard Nixon
To: Jan 20, 2001 · First inauguration of George W. Bush
5  Clinton    G. H. W. Bush    Reagan    Carter    Ford  6 years, 273 days
From: Jan 20, 2001 · First inauguration of George W. Bush
To: Jun 5, 2004 · Death of Ronald Reagan
6  G. W. Bush    Clinton    G. H. W. Bush    Reagan    Carter    Ford  3 years, 137 days
From: Jun 5, 2004 · Death of Ronald Reagan
To: Dec 26, 2006 · Death of Gerald Ford
5  G. W. Bush    Clinton    G. H. W. Bush    Carter    Ford  2 years, 204 days
From: Dec 26, 2006 · Death of Gerald Ford
To: Jan 20, 2009 · First inauguration of Barack Obama
4  G. W. Bush    Clinton    G. H. W. Bush    Carter  2 years, 25 days
From: Jan 20, 2009 · First inauguration of Barack Obama
To: Jan 20, 2017 · Inauguration of Donald Trump
5  Obama    G. W. Bush    Clinton    G. H. W. Bush    Carter  8 years, 0 days
From: Jan 20, 2017 · Inauguration of Donald Trump
To: Nov 30, 2018 · Death of George H. W. Bush
6  Trump    Obama    G. W. Bush    Clinton    G. H. W. Bush    Carter  1 year, 314 days
From: Nov 30, 2018 · Death of George H. W. Bush
To: Jan 20, 2021 · Inauguration of Joe Biden
5  Trump    Obama    G. W. Bush    Clinton    Carter  2 years, 51 days
From: Jan 20, 2021 · Inauguration of Joe Biden
To: (present)
6  Biden    Trump    Obama    G. W. Bush    Clinton    Carter  221 days
Starting and ending events#NamesTimespan
Sources: [1] [2] [3]

Most and fewest living presidents

There have been five time periods with six living presidents (i.e., the incumbent and five former presidents): [4] [5] [6]

There have been six time periods when the incumbent president was the only living president, having no living predecessors: [7]

Notably, Richard Nixon is the only person to have been both the only living U.S. president (from January 1973 to August 1974) and one of six living presidents (from January 1993 to April 1994).

There have been several gatherings of all presidents alive at that time. Below are photographs of groups of persons who, at one time or another, comprised "all living presidents".

See also

Notes

  1. While by the conventional numbering of U.S. presidents there have been 46 presidents, only 45 individuals have held the office, as Grover Cleveland, the only one to serve non-consecutive terms, is counted twice – as the 22nd and the 24th president.
  2. Future president Joe Biden is also in this December 2018 photograph.

Related Research Articles

Camp David Country retreat of the President of the United States

Camp David is the country retreat for the president of the United States. It is located in the wooded hills of Catoctin Mountain Park, in Frederick County, Maryland, near the towns of Thurmont and Emmitsburg, about 62 miles (100 km) north-northwest of the national capital city of Washington, D.C. It is officially known as the Naval Support Facility Thurmont. Because it is technically a military installation, the staffing is primarily provided by the Seabees, Civil Engineer Corps (CEC), the United States Navy and the United States Marine Corps. Naval construction battalions are tasked with base construction and send detachments as needed.

Oval Office Office of the President of the United States in the White House

The Oval Office is the formal working office space of the president of the United States. It is located in the West Wing of the White House, in Washington, D.C., part of the Executive Office of the President of the United States.

Presidential library Research library with the collection of a U.S. presidents papers

In the United States, the presidential library system is a nationwide network of 13 libraries administered by the Office of Presidential Libraries, which is part of the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA). These are repositories for preserving and making available the papers, records, collections and other historical materials of every president of the United States from Herbert Hoover to George W. Bush. In addition to the library services, museum exhibitions concerning the presidency are displayed.

Historical rankings of presidents of the United States Rankings of the presidents of the United States of America

In political studies, surveys have been conducted in order to construct historical rankings of the success of the presidents of the United States. Ranking systems are usually based on surveys of academic historians and political scientists or popular opinion. The scholarly rankings focus on presidential achievements, leadership qualities, failures and faults. Popular-opinion polls typically focus on recent or well-known presidents.

A speechwriter is a person who is hired to prepare and write speeches that will be delivered by another person. Speechwriters are employed by many senior-level elected officials and executives in the government and private sectors. They can also be employed to write for weddings and other social occasions.

In the United States, presidential job approval ratings were by George Gallup to gauge public support for the president of the United States during their term. An approval rating is a percentage determined by polling which indicates the percentage of respondents to an opinion poll who approve of a particular person or program. Typically, an approval rating is given to a politician based on responses to a poll in which a sample of people are asked whether they approve or disapprove of that particular political figure. A question might ask: "Do you approve or disapprove of the way that the current president is handling their job as president?"

Portraits of presidents of the United States

Beginning with painter Gilbert Stuart's portrait of George Washington, it has been traditional for the president of the United States to have an official portrait taken during their time in office, most commonly an oil painting. This tradition has continued to modern times, although since the adoption of photography as a widely used and reliable technology, the official portrait may also be a photograph.

References

  1. "Inauguration Ceremonies". .senate.gov. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Senate. Retrieved October 18, 2018.
  2. "Inauguration at the U.S. Capitol". aoc.gov. Washington, D.C.: Architect of the Capitol. Retrieved October 18, 2018.
  3. "U.S. Presidents Birth and Death Information". presidentsusa.net. Baaron's Hill. Retrieved October 18, 2018.
  4. Barone, Michael (January 23, 2017). "We have a record number of living ex-presidents". Washington Examiner . Retrieved December 30, 2017.
  5. Murse, Tom. "How Many Presidents Are Still Alive? Here's a List". ThoughtCo. Retrieved January 7, 2018.
  6. Thompson, Clay (January 10, 2009). "Hail to the chiefs! 6 is record for living presidents". The Arizona Republic . Retrieved January 7, 2018.
  7. Barone, Michael (January 17, 2017). "Six periods with no living ex-presidents". Washington Examiner. Retrieved January 7, 2018.