Macromia

Last updated

River cruisers
Macromia illinoiensis.jpg
Macromia illinoiensis
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Odonata
Infraorder: Anisoptera
Family: Macromiidae
Genus: Macromia
Rambur, 1842 [1]

Macromia is a genus of large dragonflies in the family Macromiidae. [2] Species of the genus Macromia are commonly known as river cruisers from their habit of cruising long distances along river banks. Most species occur in the tropical Australasian region, with one species being found in Europe ( Macromia splendens ), [3] and a few species occurring in North America. [4]

Genera

The genus Macromia includes the following species: [5]

MaleFemaleScientific nameCommon NameDistribution
Macromia aculeata Fraser, 1927Myanmar
Macromia alleghaniensis Williamson, 1909Allegheny river cruiser [6] United States
Macromia amphigena Selys, 1871Korea, China
Macromia annaimallaiensis Fraser, 1931Western Ghats in South India
Macromia annulata Hagen, 1861bronzed river cruiser [6] Texas and New Mexico
Macromia arachnomima Lieftinck, 1953Peninsular Malaysia, south Borneo and Thailand
Macromia astarte Lieftinck, 1971Borneo
Macromia bartenevi Belyshev, 1973Russian, North Korea Japan
Macromia beijingensis Zhu & Chen, 2005China (Beijing, Henan)
Macromia bellicosa Fraser, 1924Western Ghats in South India.
Macromia berlandi Lieftinck, 1941Angled-winged CruiserChina
Macromia calliope Ris, 1916Malaysia
Macromia callisto Laidlaw, 1902Vietnam
Macromia celaeno Lieftinck, 1955New Guinea
Macromia celebia van Tol, 1994Borneo
Macromia chaiyaphumensis Hämäläinen, 1985Thailand
Macromia chalciope Lieftinck, 1952Indonesia
Macromia chui Asahina, 1968Taiwan
Macromia cincta Rambur, 1842Malaysia, Vietnam, Borneo
Macromia cingulata.jpg Macromia cingulata female.jpg Macromia cingulata Rambur, 1842Western Ghats in India.
Macromia clio Ris, 1916Taiwan
Macromia corycia Laidlaw, 1922Borneo
Macromia cupricincta Fraser, 1924Thailand
Macromia cydippe Laidlaw, 1922Singapore
Macromia daimoji Okumura, 1949South Korea
Macromia dione Lieftinck, 1971Mexico
Macromia-Silent Valley-2016-08-14-001.jpg Macromia ellisoni Fraser, 1924Coorg torrent hawkIndia
Macromia erato Lieftinck, 1950Java
Macromia euphrosyne Lieftinck, 1952Indonesia
Macromia eurynome Lieftinck, 1942New Guinea
Macromia euterpe Laidlaw, 1915Borneo
Macromia flavicincta by Ashish D Tiple.jpg Macromia flavicincta Selys, 1874India
Macromia flavocolorata - Male.jpg Macromia flavocolorata female.jpg Macromia flavocolorata Fraser, 1922India, Nepal, Thailand, Laos, Vietnam and China.
Macromia flavovittata Fraser, 1935India
Macromia flinti Lieftinck, 1977Sri Lanka
Macromia fulgidifrons Wilson, 1998China (Guangxi)
Macromia gerstaeckeri Krüger, 1899Borneo
Macromia hamata Zhou, 2003China (Guizhou)
Macromia hermione Lieftinck, 1952Misool Island
Macromia holthuisi Kalkman, 2008Papua
Macromia icterica Lieftinck, 1926China
Macromia ida.jpg Macromia ida Fraser, 1924India.
Macromia illinoiensis.jpg Macromia illinoiensis Walsh, 1862swift river cruiser [6] or Illinois River Cruiser [7] United States
Macromia indica Fraser, 1924India
1.Macromia irata.jpg Macromia irata Fraser, 1924India
Macromia irina Lieftinck, 1950Celebes
Macromia jucunda Lieftinck, 1955Java
Macromia katae Wilson, 1993Vietnam
Macromia kiautai Zhou, Wang, Shuai & Liu, 1994China
Macromia kubokaiya Asahina, 1964Japan
Macromia lachesis Lieftinck, 1971Bismark
Macromia macula Zhou, Wang, Shuai & Liu, 1994China
Macromia magnifica kueda 19454369.jpg Macromia magnifica McLachlan in Selys, 1874western river cruiser [6] Central America and North America
Macromia malleifera Lieftinck, 1955China (Fujian, Guangdong and Zhejiang)
Macromia manchurica Asahina, 1964China
Macromia margarita.jpg Macromia margarita Westfall, 1947mountain river cruiser [6] United States
Macromia melpomene Ris, 1913New Guinea
Macromia mnemosyne Lieftinck, 1935Borneo
Macromia moorei.jpg Macromia moorei Selys, 1874Vietnam
Macromia negrito Needham & Gyger, 1937Philippines
Macromia pacifica Hagen, 1861gilded river cruiser [6] North America
Macromia pallida Fraser, 1924India
Macromia pinratani Asahina, 1983Thailand
Macromia polyhymnia Lieftinck, 1929Sumatra
Macromia pyramidalis Martin, 1906Vietnam
Macromia septima Martin, 1904China
Macromia siamensis Makbun, 2022Thailand
Macromia sombui Vick, 1988Nepal
Macromia sophrosyne Lieftinck, 1952Misool Island
Splendid Cruiser. Macromia splendens (4373495704).jpg Macromia splendens Pictet, 1843splendid cruiser, shining macromia dragonfly [3] France, Spain, Portugal
Macromia taeniolata.jpg Macromia taeniolata Rambur, 1842royal river cruiser [6] United States
Macromia terpsichore Förster, 1900New Guinea
Macromia tillyardi Martin, 1906Australia
Macromia unca Wilson, 2004Vietnam
Macromia urania Ris, 1916China, Vietnam
Macromia viridescens Tillyard, 1911rainforest cruiser [8] Australia, New Guinea
Macromia weerakooni Sumanapala, 2021Sri Lanka
Macromia westwoodii Selys, 1874Asia
Macromia whitei Selys, 1871India
Macromia yunnanensis Zhou, Luo, Hu & Wu, 1993China
Macromia zeylanica Fraser, 1927Sri Lanka

Related Research Articles

<i>Zyxomma</i> Genus of insects

Zyxomma is a genus of dragonfly in the family Libellulidae. Species of Zyxomma are small to medium-sized, dully coloured, crepuscular insects. They are known as Duskdarters. Members of Zyxomma are found in India, Japan, Africa and Australia.

<i>Erythemis</i> Genus of dragonflies

Erythemis is a genus of dragonflies in the Libellulidae family, commonly known as pondhawks. These medium- to large-sized skimmers are voracious predators of other insects up to their own size, including other dragonflies.

<i>Sympetrum</i> Genus of dragonflies

Sympetrum is a genus of small to medium-sized skimmer dragonflies, known as darters in the UK and as meadowhawks in North America. The more than 50 species predominantly live in the temperate zone of the Northern Hemisphere; no Sympetrum species is native to Australia.

<i>Coenagrion</i> Genus of damselflies

Coenagrion is a genus of damselflies in the family Coenagrionidae, commonly called the Eurasian Bluets. Species of Coenagrion are generally medium-sized, brightly coloured damselflies.

<i>Gynacantha</i> Genus of dragonflies

Gynacantha is a genus of dragonflies in the family Aeshnidae. The females have two prominent spines under the last abdominal segment. This gives the genus name and the common name two-spined darners; they are also known as duskhawkers.

<i>Hemicordulia</i> Genus of dragonflies

Hemicordulia is a genus of dragonfly in family Corduliidae. It occurs in Africa, southern Asia, Australasia and Pacific Islands such as the Bonin Islands, Fiji and French Polynesia. Species of Hemicordulia are small to medium-sized dragonflies, coloured black or metallic, with yellow.

<i>Ictinogomphus</i> Genus of dragonflies

Ictinogomphus is a genus of dragonflies in either the family Gomphidae or Lindeniidae. They are medium to large, yellow and black with clear wings. Species occur in Africa, Asia and Australia.

<i>Ischnura</i> Genus of damselflies

Ischnura is a genus of damselflies known as forktails in the family Coenagrionidae. Forktails are distributed worldwide, including various oceanic islands. The males have a forked projection at the tip of the abdomen which gives the group their common name.

<i>Macromia splendens</i> Species of dragonfly

Macromia splendens is a species of dragonfly in the family Macromiidae. It is found in France, Portugal, and Spain. Its natural habitats are rivers and water storage areas. It is threatened by habitat loss.

<i>Onychogomphus</i> Genus of dragonflies

Onychogomphus is a genus of dragonflies in the family Gomphidae. They are commonly known as Pincertails.

<i>Progomphus</i> Genus of dragonflies

Progomphus is a genus of medium-sized dragonflies in the family Gomphidae. They are found in the Americas and are largely tropical. They are one of the few Gomphids with coloured wings.

<i>Stylurus</i> Genus of dragonflies

Stylurus is a genus of dragonflies in the family Gomphidae. They are commonly known as Hanging Clubtails from their habit of hanging nearly vertically when they perch.

<i>Tramea</i> Genus of dragonflies

Tramea is a genus of dragonflies in the family Libellulidae, the skimmers and perchers. Species of Tramea are found in tropical and subtropical regions around the globe. They typically have colored bases to their otherwise translucent hindwings. In particular when they fly, this creates the impression of their carrying bags at the start of their abdomens. They are known commonly as saddlebags or saddlebags gliders.

<i>Anax</i> (dragonfly) Genus of dragonflies

Anax is a genus of dragonflies in the family Aeshnidae. It includes species such as the emperor dragonfly, Anax imperator.

<i>Nannophya</i> Genus of dragonflies

Nannophya is a genus of dragonfly in the family Libellulidae. They are found in Asia and Australia. They are commonly known as Pygmyflies. Species of Nannophya are small to tiny dragonflies often brightly coloured. It includes Nannophya pygmaea, the scarlet dwarf, which is considered to be the world's smallest dragonfly.

<i>Miathyria</i> Genus of dragonflies

Miathyria is a Neotropical genus of dragonflies. They are commonly known as Hyacinth Gliders. One species, M. marcella, occurs in North America. They are associated with floating plants, especially Water Hyacinth or Water Lettuce.

<i>Lestes viridulus</i> Species of damselfly

Lestes viridulusemerald-striped spreadwing, is a damselfly species in the family Lestidae, the spreadwings. It is native to Bangladesh, India, and Thailand.

<i>Rhyothemis graphiptera</i> Species of dragonfly

Rhyothemis graphiptera, known as the graphic flutterer or banded flutterer, is a species of dragonfly of the family Libellulidae. It is found across northern Australia, the Moluccas, New Guinea and New Caledonia. Rhyothemis extends from Africa to the western Pacific.

<i>Nannodiplax rubra</i> Species of dragonfly

Nannodiplax rubra, commonly called the pygmy percher, is a species of dragonfly in the monotypic genus Nannodiplax. Its distribution seems to be limited to Australia and New Guinea. They are tiny dragonflies with a bright red abdomen and clear wings. They are found near a wide variety of rivers and streams. The Australian distribution ranges from Broome, Western Australia via the north and east to around Coffs Harbour, New South Wales. The taxon has not yet been assessed for the IUCN Red List, but it is listed in the Catalogue of Life.

<i>Macromia viridescens</i> Species of dragonfly

Macromia viridescens is a species of dragonfly in the family Macromiidae, known as the rainforest cruiser. It is a large, black to metallic green dragonfly with yellow markings on its thorax, dark metallic green on its abdomen, clear wings and long legs. It is found on Cape York in northern Queensland, Australia, and New Guinea, where it inhabits streams.

References

  1. Rambur, Jules (1842). Histoire naturelle des insectes. Névroptères (in French). Paris: Librairie Encyclopédique de Roret. pp. 534 [137] via Gallica.
  2. "Genus Macromia Rambur, 1842". Australian Faunal Directory . Australian Biological Resources Study. 2012. Retrieved 29 March 2017.
  3. 1 2 Boudot, J.-P. (2010). "Macromia splendens". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2010: e.T12598A3364642. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-1.RLTS.T12598A3364642.en .
  4. Paulson, Dennis R. (2009). Dragonflies and Damselflies of the West. Princeton University Press. ISBN   978-0-691-12281-6.
  5. Paulson, D.; Schorr, M.; Abbott, J.; Bota-Sierra, C.; Deliry, C.; Dijkstra, K.-D.; Lozano, F. (2023). "World Odonata List". OdonataCentral, University of Alabama . Retrieved 14 March 2023.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "North American Odonata". University of Puget Sound. 2009. Retrieved 5 August 2010.
  7. Dunkle, S.W., Dragonflies through Binoculars: A Field Guide to Dragonflies of North America. New York:Oxford University Press, 2000.
  8. Dow, R.A. (2017). "Macromia viridescens". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2017: e.T163545A87527826. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-1.RLTS.T163545A87527826.en .