River cruisers | |
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Macromia illinoiensis | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Arthropoda |
Class: | Insecta |
Order: | Odonata |
Infraorder: | Anisoptera |
Family: | Macromiidae |
Genus: | Macromia Rambur, 1842 [1] |
Macromia is a genus of large dragonflies in the family Macromiidae. [2] Species of the genus Macromia are commonly known as river cruisers from their habit of cruising long distances along river banks. Most species occur in the tropical Australasian region, with one species being found in Europe ( Macromia splendens ), [3] and a few species occurring in North America. [4]
The genus Macromia includes the following species: [5]
Male | Female | Scientific name | Common Name | Distribution |
---|---|---|---|---|
Macromia aculeata Fraser, 1927 | Myanmar | |||
Macromia alleghaniensis Williamson, 1909 | Allegheny river cruiser [6] | United States | ||
Macromia amphigena Selys, 1871 | Korea, China | |||
Macromia annaimallaiensis Fraser, 1931 | Western Ghats in South India | |||
Macromia annulata Hagen, 1861 | bronzed river cruiser [6] | Texas and New Mexico | ||
Macromia arachnomima Lieftinck, 1953 | Peninsular Malaysia, south Borneo and Thailand | |||
Macromia astarte Lieftinck, 1971 | Borneo | |||
Macromia bartenevi Belyshev, 1973 | Russian, North Korea Japan | |||
Macromia beijingensis Zhu & Chen, 2005 | China (Beijing, Henan) | |||
Macromia bellicosa Fraser, 1924 | Western Ghats in South India. | |||
Macromia berlandi Lieftinck, 1941 | Angled-winged Cruiser | China | ||
Macromia calliope Ris, 1916 | Malaysia | |||
Macromia callisto Laidlaw, 1902 | Vietnam | |||
Macromia celaeno Lieftinck, 1955 | New Guinea | |||
Macromia celebia van Tol, 1994 | Borneo | |||
Macromia chaiyaphumensis Hämäläinen, 1985 | Thailand | |||
Macromia chalciope Lieftinck, 1952 | Indonesia | |||
Macromia chui Asahina, 1968 | Taiwan | |||
Macromia cincta Rambur, 1842 | Malaysia, Vietnam, Borneo | |||
Macromia cingulata Rambur, 1842 | Western Ghats in India. | |||
Macromia clio Ris, 1916 | Taiwan | |||
Macromia corycia Laidlaw, 1922 | Borneo | |||
Macromia cupricincta Fraser, 1924 | Thailand | |||
Macromia cydippe Laidlaw, 1922 | Singapore | |||
Macromia daimoji Okumura, 1949 | South Korea | |||
Macromia dione Lieftinck, 1971 | Mexico | |||
Macromia ellisoni Fraser, 1924 | Coorg torrent hawk | India | ||
Macromia erato Lieftinck, 1950 | Java | |||
Macromia euphrosyne Lieftinck, 1952 | Indonesia | |||
Macromia eurynome Lieftinck, 1942 | New Guinea | |||
Macromia euterpe Laidlaw, 1915 | Borneo | |||
Macromia flavicincta Selys, 1874 | India | |||
Macromia flavocolorata Fraser, 1922 | India, Nepal, Thailand, Laos, Vietnam and China. | |||
Macromia flavovittata Fraser, 1935 | India | |||
Macromia flinti Lieftinck, 1977 | Sri Lanka | |||
Macromia fulgidifrons Wilson, 1998 | China (Guangxi) | |||
Macromia gerstaeckeri Krüger, 1899 | Borneo | |||
Macromia hamata Zhou, 2003 | China (Guizhou) | |||
Macromia hermione Lieftinck, 1952 | Misool Island | |||
Macromia holthuisi Kalkman, 2008 | Papua | |||
Macromia icterica Lieftinck, 1926 | China | |||
Macromia ida Fraser, 1924 | India. | |||
Macromia illinoiensis Walsh, 1862 | swift river cruiser [6] or Illinois River Cruiser [7] | United States | ||
Macromia indica Fraser, 1924 | India | |||
Macromia irata Fraser, 1924 | India | |||
Macromia irina Lieftinck, 1950 | Celebes | |||
Macromia jucunda Lieftinck, 1955 | Java | |||
Macromia katae Wilson, 1993 | Vietnam | |||
Macromia kiautai Zhou, Wang, Shuai & Liu, 1994 | China | |||
Macromia kubokaiya Asahina, 1964 | Japan | |||
Macromia lachesis Lieftinck, 1971 | Bismark | |||
Macromia macula Zhou, Wang, Shuai & Liu, 1994 | China | |||
Macromia magnifica McLachlan in Selys, 1874 | western river cruiser [6] | Central America and North America | ||
Macromia malleifera Lieftinck, 1955 | China (Fujian, Guangdong and Zhejiang) | |||
Macromia manchurica Asahina, 1964 | China | |||
Macromia margarita Westfall, 1947 | mountain river cruiser [6] | United States | ||
Macromia melpomene Ris, 1913 | New Guinea | |||
Macromia mnemosyne Lieftinck, 1935 | Borneo | |||
Macromia moorei Selys, 1874 | Vietnam | |||
Macromia negrito Needham & Gyger, 1937 | Philippines | |||
Macromia pacifica Hagen, 1861 | gilded river cruiser [6] | North America | ||
Macromia pallida Fraser, 1924 | India | |||
Macromia pinratani Asahina, 1983 | Thailand | |||
Macromia polyhymnia Lieftinck, 1929 | Sumatra | |||
Macromia pyramidalis Martin, 1906 | Vietnam | |||
Macromia septima Martin, 1904 | China | |||
Macromia siamensis Makbun, 2022 | Thailand | |||
Macromia sombui Vick, 1988 | Nepal | |||
Macromia sophrosyne Lieftinck, 1952 | Misool Island | |||
Macromia splendens Pictet, 1843 | splendid cruiser, shining macromia dragonfly [3] | France, Spain, Portugal | ||
Macromia taeniolata Rambur, 1842 | royal river cruiser [6] | United States | ||
Macromia terpsichore Förster, 1900 | New Guinea | |||
Macromia tillyardi Martin, 1906 | Australia | |||
Macromia unca Wilson, 2004 | Vietnam | |||
Macromia urania Ris, 1916 | China, Vietnam | |||
Macromia viridescens Tillyard, 1911 | rainforest cruiser [8] | Australia, New Guinea | ||
Macromia weerakooni Sumanapala, 2021 | Sri Lanka | |||
Macromia westwoodii Selys, 1874 | Asia | |||
Macromia whitei Selys, 1871 | India | |||
Macromia yunnanensis Zhou, Luo, Hu & Wu, 1993 | China | |||
Macromia zeylanica Fraser, 1927 | Sri Lanka | |||
Zyxomma is a genus of dragonfly in the family Libellulidae. Species of Zyxomma are small to medium-sized, dully coloured, crepuscular insects. They are known as Duskdarters. Members of Zyxomma are found in India, Japan, Africa and Australia.
Erythemis is a genus of dragonflies in the Libellulidae family, commonly known as pondhawks. These medium- to large-sized skimmers are voracious predators of other insects up to their own size, including other dragonflies.
Sympetrum is a genus of small to medium-sized skimmer dragonflies, known as darters in the UK and as meadowhawks in North America. The more than 50 species predominantly live in the temperate zone of the Northern Hemisphere; no Sympetrum species is native to Australia.
Coenagrion is a genus of damselflies in the family Coenagrionidae, commonly called the Eurasian Bluets. Species of Coenagrion are generally medium-sized, brightly coloured damselflies.
Gynacantha is a genus of dragonflies in the family Aeshnidae. The females have two prominent spines under the last abdominal segment. This gives the genus name and the common name two-spined darners; they are also known as duskhawkers.
Hemicordulia is a genus of dragonfly in family Corduliidae. It occurs in Africa, southern Asia, Australasia and Pacific Islands such as the Bonin Islands, Fiji and French Polynesia. Species of Hemicordulia are small to medium-sized dragonflies, coloured black or metallic, with yellow.
Ictinogomphus is a genus of dragonflies in either the family Gomphidae or Lindeniidae. They are medium to large, yellow and black with clear wings. Species occur in Africa, Asia and Australia.
Ischnura is a genus of damselflies known as forktails in the family Coenagrionidae. Forktails are distributed worldwide, including various oceanic islands. The males have a forked projection at the tip of the abdomen which gives the group their common name.
Macromia splendens is a species of dragonfly in the family Macromiidae. It is found in France, Portugal, and Spain. Its natural habitats are rivers and water storage areas. It is threatened by habitat loss.
Onychogomphus is a genus of dragonflies in the family Gomphidae. They are commonly known as Pincertails.
Progomphus is a genus of medium-sized dragonflies in the family Gomphidae. They are found in the Americas and are largely tropical. They are one of the few Gomphids with coloured wings.
Stylurus is a genus of dragonflies in the family Gomphidae. They are commonly known as Hanging Clubtails from their habit of hanging nearly vertically when they perch.
Tramea is a genus of dragonflies in the family Libellulidae, the skimmers and perchers. Species of Tramea are found in tropical and subtropical regions around the globe. They typically have colored bases to their otherwise translucent hindwings. In particular when they fly, this creates the impression of their carrying bags at the start of their abdomens. They are known commonly as saddlebags or saddlebags gliders.
Anax is a genus of dragonflies in the family Aeshnidae. It includes species such as the emperor dragonfly, Anax imperator.
Nannophya is a genus of dragonfly in the family Libellulidae. They are found in Asia and Australia. They are commonly known as Pygmyflies. Species of Nannophya are small to tiny dragonflies often brightly coloured. It includes Nannophya pygmaea, the scarlet dwarf, which is considered to be the world's smallest dragonfly.
Miathyria is a Neotropical genus of dragonflies. They are commonly known as Hyacinth Gliders. One species, M. marcella, occurs in North America. They are associated with floating plants, especially Water Hyacinth or Water Lettuce.
Lestes viridulusemerald-striped spreadwing, is a damselfly species in the family Lestidae, the spreadwings. It is native to Bangladesh, India, and Thailand.
Rhyothemis graphiptera, known as the graphic flutterer or banded flutterer, is a species of dragonfly of the family Libellulidae. It is found across northern Australia, the Moluccas, New Guinea and New Caledonia. Rhyothemis extends from Africa to the western Pacific.
Nannodiplax rubra, commonly called the pygmy percher, is a species of dragonfly in the monotypic genus Nannodiplax. Its distribution seems to be limited to Australia and New Guinea. They are tiny dragonflies with a bright red abdomen and clear wings. They are found near a wide variety of rivers and streams. The Australian distribution ranges from Broome, Western Australia via the north and east to around Coffs Harbour, New South Wales. The taxon has not yet been assessed for the IUCN Red List, but it is listed in the Catalogue of Life.
Macromia viridescens is a species of dragonfly in the family Macromiidae, known as the rainforest cruiser. It is a large, black to metallic green dragonfly with yellow markings on its thorax, dark metallic green on its abdomen, clear wings and long legs. It is found on Cape York in northern Queensland, Australia, and New Guinea, where it inhabits streams.