Maguari virus

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Maguari virus
Virus classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
(unranked): Virus
Realm: Riboviria
Kingdom: Orthornavirae
Phylum: Negarnaviricota
Class: Bunyaviricetes
Order: Elliovirales
Family: Peribunyaviridae
Genus: Orthobunyavirus
Species:
Orthobunyavirus maguariense
Synonyms [1]
  • Maguari orthobunyavirus

Maguari virus, abbreviated MAGV, [2] is a negative-sense, single-stranded RNA virus in the Peribunyaviridae family, genus Orthobunyavirus , [3] [4] Bunyamwera serogroup, [4] that has been shown to be capable of causing human disease. [4] MAGV is related to Cache Valley virus and Tensaw virus. [2]

In addition to humans, MAGV has been isolated from mosquitoes, horses, cattle, sheep, birds, and rodents. [2] The mosquito species include Aedes fulvus, Aedes scapularis, Aedes serratus, Culex taeniopus, and species in the genera Anopheles , Wyeomyia , and Psorophora . [2]

MAGV's geographic range includes Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, French Guiana, Guyana, and Peru.; [2] [4] it has not been isolated north of Trinidad. [5] The presence of antibodies to Maguari virus in human residents of south Florida can be attributed to either cross-reactivity with Tensaw virus, or cross-reactivity to an antigenic subtype or variant of Tensaw virus, although it is possible that another, undescribed, Bunyamwera serogroup virus may exist in south Florida. [5]

References

  1. "History of the taxon: Species: Orthobunyavirus maguariense (2024 Release, MSL #40)". International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses. Retrieved 17 March 2025.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: "Virus Name: Maguari" in Arbovirus Catalog, https://wwwn.cdc.gov/arbocat/VirusDetails.aspx?ID=276&SID=5, accessed August 5, 2017.
  3. The Medical Dictionary, http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Maguari+virus, accessed August 5, 2017.
  4. 1 2 3 4 Groseth, A; Vine, V; Weisend, C; Guevara, C; Watts, D; Russell, B; Tesh, RB; Ebihara, H (Aug 2017). "Maguari Virus Associated with Human Disease". Emerging Infectious Diseases . 23 (8): 1325–1331. doi:10.3201/eid2308.161254. PMC   5547800 . PMID   28726602.
  5. 1 2 Calisher, CH; Lazuick, JS; Lieb, S; Monath, TP; Castro, KG (Jul 1988). "Human infections with Tensaw virus in south Florida: evidence that Tensaw virus subtypes stimulate the production of antibodies reactive with closely related Bunyamwera serogroup viruses". American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene . 39 (1): 117–22. PMID   2899978.