Maurice Cheeks

Last updated

Maurice Cheeks
Maurice Cheeks.jpg
Cheeks in 2011
New York Knicks
PositionAssistant coach
League NBA
Personal information
Born (1956-09-08) September 8, 1956 (age 68)
Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
Listed height6 ft 1 in (1.85 m)
Listed weight180 lb (82 kg)
Career information
High school DuSable (Chicago, Illinois)
College West Texas A&M (1974–1978)
NBA draft 1978: 2nd round, 36th overall pick
Selected by the Philadelphia 76ers
Playing career1978–1993
Position Point guard
Number10, 1
Coaching career1993–present
Career history
As player:
19781989 Philadelphia 76ers
1989–1990 San Antonio Spurs
19901991 New York Knicks
1991–1992 Atlanta Hawks
1993 New Jersey Nets
As coach:
1993–1994 Quad City Thunder (assistant)
1994–2001Philadelphia 76ers (assistant)
20012005 Portland Trail Blazers
20052008 Philadelphia 76ers
20092013 Oklahoma City Thunder (assistant)
2013–2014 Detroit Pistons
20152020 Oklahoma City Thunder (assistant)
20202024 Chicago Bulls (assistant)
2024–present New York Knicks (assistant)
Career highlights and awards
As player:
Career statistics
Points 12,195 (11.1 ppg)
Assists 7,392 (6.7 apg)
Steals 2,310 (2.1 spg)
Stats at NBA.com  OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
Stats at Basketball Reference  OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
Basketball Hall of Fame as player

Maurice Edward Cheeks (born September 8, 1956) is an American professional basketball coach and former player who serves as assistant coach for the New York Knicks of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He has also served as head coach of the Portland Trail Blazers, Philadelphia 76ers, and Detroit Pistons. Cheeks was inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame as a player in 2018. [1]

Contents

Early life

Cheeks was born in Chicago, and attended DuSable High School. He attended West Texas State University from 1974 to 1978. Cheeks was an all-Missouri Valley Conference player for three straight seasons, as he averaged 16.8 points per game and shot nearly 57% for his collegiate career. He is the third leading scorer in WTSU/WTAM history.

Playing career

After college, Cheeks was selected as the 36th pick in the second round of the 1978 NBA draft by the Philadelphia 76ers. He played 15 years as a point guard in the NBA, including 11 with the Philadelphia 76ers, He earned four trips to the NBA All-Star Game, and he helped the 76ers to three trips to the NBA Finals in a four-year span in the early 1980s (1980, 1982, and 1983), including an NBA championship in 1983. While starting at point guard for a Sixers team that at times included stars Julius Erving, Moses Malone, Andrew Toney, and Charles Barkley, Cheeks was well regarded for his team play and defensive skills. He was named to four straight NBA All-Defensive squads from 1983 to 1986, and earned a spot on the second team in 1987.

Philadelphia 76ers (1978–1989)

Cheeks was selected with the 36th pick in the second round of the 1978 NBA draft by the Philadelphia 76ers. He had his best seasons with the 76ers. At the young age of 22 he gained a notable role on the 76ers, solidifying himself as the starting point guard and earning himself valuable minutes. The 76ers were also in playoff contention for every year that he was on the team except for the 1987–88 season. By his fifth year in the league, he was selected to his first All-Star appearance and had averaged 12.5 points, 6.9 assists, and 2.3 steals for the 1982–83 season. The 76ers also had the best season in this era, having a 65–17 record which is the second-best season record in the 76ers franchise history. They would go on to win the NBA championship that year, which was Cheeks' first and only championship. He would be an integral part of the 76ers for the rest of his time in Philadelphia, however the 76ers failed to repeat the level of success that they reached in the 1982–83 season. He would be selected to three more All-Star appearances from 1986 to 1988. In the 1986 playoffs he averaged a playoff career high 20.8 points throughout the whole postseason. In the 1986–87 season he would average a career high 15.6 points in what was considered the best season of his career. However the 76ers were no longer elite title contenders and lost in the first round in the 1987 playoffs. The following year they missed the playoffs in what was Cheeks' last all star appearance. Cheeks played one more season for the 76ers; they were back in the playoffs but got swept in the first round by the New York Knicks.

San Antonio Spurs (1989–1990)

In the 1989 off-season the Philadelphia 76ers traded Maurice Cheeks, Chris Welp, and David Wingate to the San Antonio Spurs for Johnny Dawkins and Jay Vincent. At 33 years old, Cheeks was aging and in the twilight of his career but he still played well for the Spurs and averaged 10.9 points for his time in San Antonio. He played 50 games for the club and was the starting point guard. However he wasn't able to finish the 1989–90 season for the Spurs.

New York Knicks (1990–1991)

On February 21, 1990 Cheeks was traded to the New York Knicks for Rod Strickland. Cheeks played the remainder of the season in New York, averaging 7.9 points in 31 games for the franchise. The Knicks went 45–37 that year and made the 1990 playoffs, however they lost in the second round 1–4 to the Detroit Pistons. The following year the Knicks made the playoffs and were swept by the Bulls in the first round.

Atlanta Hawks (1991–1992)

In the 1991 off-season the New York Knicks traded Maurice Cheeks to the Atlanta Hawks for Tim McCormick and a 1994 first round draft pick (which later became Charlie Ward). Cheeks' points average dropped drastically to 4.6 and he was no longer a starting calibre player. He became an unrestricted free agent in the 1992 off-season and did not re-sign with the Hawks.

In the second-to-last game of the 1991–92 season, while playing for the Atlanta Hawks against the visiting New York Knicks, Cheeks picked off four steals to surpass longtime Philadelphia teammate Julius Erving for the ABA and NBA steals record of 2,272. In the same game, teammate Kevin Willis set the Atlanta Hawks season record for rebounds.

New Jersey Nets (1992–1993)

On January 7, 1993 the New Jersey Nets signed Cheeks as a free agent. He averaged a career-low 3.6 points for the season and he only played 35 games for the franchise. The Nets reached the playoffs but lost in the first round 2–3 to the Cleveland Cavaliers.

Retirement

After the season ended Cheeks became a free agent but never played in the NBA again. At 36 years old he retired from the NBA.

Maurice Cheeks was inducted into the 2018 Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame

In NBA history, Cheeks ranks sixth in steals and eleventh in assists. Upon his retirement from the NBA in 1993, he was the NBA all-time leader in steals and fifth in assists. [2] He averaged 11.7 points and over 2 steals per game for his career. In his rookie year, Cheeks averaged 4.1 steals per game in the 1979 NBA Playoffs, an NBA record for one playoff run. [3]

Coaching career

After retirement, Cheeks spent one year coaching for the Continental Basketball Association’s Quad City Thunder, [4] before becoming the 76ers assistant head coach in 1994. He coached under head coaches John Lucas (1994–96), Johnny Davis (1996–97), and Larry Brown, and he was an instrumental part of the Philadelphia team that reached the 2001 NBA Finals. In 2001, he was hired as Portland Trail Blazers head coach. He led the team to two playoff berths in four years as coach, but could not get past the first round. He was fired after a poor start to the 2004–05 campaign.

On April 25, 2003, during a game between the Trail Blazers and the Dallas Mavericks, Cheeks famously aided 13-year-old Natalie Gilbert in singing the American national anthem. After Gilbert forgot the words at "At the twilight's last gleaming", Cheeks rushed over to help her, and they finished it together as the entire Rose Garden Arena crowd sang with them. Cheeks and Gilbert received a standing ovation after the song was over. [5] [6]

In 2005, Cheeks was named as head coach of the 76ers. Cheeks was popular among 76ers fans because of his eleven-year tenure with the 76ers, during which he helped guide the 76ers to the 1983 NBA championship. The move was also praised by 76ers star Allen Iverson, who worked with Cheeks during his run as 76ers' Assistant Head Coach. [7]

However, he missed the playoffs in each of his first two seasons. Frustrations began to grow with 76ers veterans Allen Iverson and Chris Webber, who were not happy with the team's direction. During the 2006–07 season, Iverson would be traded to the Nuggets and Webber would be released, leaving Cheeks with one of the youngest teams in the NBA. On February 20, 2007, the 76ers extended Cheeks' contract one year despite his losing record as coach.

At the beginning of the 2007–08 season, expectations were low and the 76ers were picked to finish last in the Conference by many prognosticators. [8] However, the Sixers clinched a playoff berth with a win over the Atlanta Hawks on April 4, 2008. [9] It was their first postseason appearance since 2005, as well as the first in the post-Iverson era. However, they were eliminated by the Detroit Pistons, 4–2. Even with this elimination, many fans considered this to be a successful season, considering that the 76ers were 12 games under .500 in early February and went on to have a 21–7 run that led them to the playoffs. [10]

The 76ers started out the 2008–09 NBA season 9–14 despite their signing of Elton Brand and re-signing of Andre Iguodala during the off-season. Due to their slow start, the 76ers fired Cheeks on December 13, 2008. [11]

On August 14, 2009, he was hired as an assistant coach for the Oklahoma City Thunder. [12]

On June 10, 2013, Cheeks agreed to become the head coach of the Detroit Pistons. [13] On February 9, 2014, the Detroit Pistons relieved him of his head coaching duties and replaced him with John Loyer on an interim basis for the remainder of the season. [14] The move came after owner Tom Gores suggested that the Pistons were "better than our record" and weren't playing "at their maximum"—a veiled criticism of Cheeks. [15]

On June 29, 2015, Cheeks returned to the Thunder as an assistant coach. [16]

On November 14, 2020, Cheeks was hired by the Chicago Bulls as an assistant coach following the team's hiring of Billy Donovan. [17]

On June 13, 2024, it was reported that Tom Thibodeau was hiring Cheeks to be an assistant coach for the New York Knicks. [18]

Honors and awards

On September 7, 2018, Cheeks was inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame as a player. [19]

NBA career statistics

Legend
  GPGames played  GS Games started MPG Minutes per game
 FG%  Field goal percentage 3P%  3-point field goal percentage FT%  Free throw percentage
 RPG  Rebounds per game APG  Assists per game SPG  Steals per game
 BPG  Blocks per game PPG Points per game Bold Career high
  Won an NBA championship

Regular season

YearTeamGPGSMPGFG%3P%FT%RPGAPGSPGBPGPPG
1978–79 Philadelphia 8229.4.510.7213.15.32.1.18.4
1979–80 Philadelphia 7933.2.540.444.7793.57.02.3.411.4
1980–81 Philadelphia 8129.8.534.375.7873.06.92.4.59.4
1981–82 Philadelphia 797931.6.521.273.7773.18.42.6.411.2
1982–83 Philadelphia 797931.2.542.167.7542.66.92.3.412.5
1983–84 Philadelphia 757533.3.550.400.7332.76.42.3.312.7
1984–85 Philadelphia 787833.5.570.231.8792.86.42.2.313.1
1985–86 Philadelphia 828239.9.537.235.8422.99.22.5.315.4
1986–87 Philadelphia 686838.6.527.235.7773.27.92.6.215.6
1987–88 Philadelphia 797936.3.495.136.8253.28.02.1.313.7
1988–89 Philadelphia 717032.4.483.077.7742.67.81.5.211.6
1989–90 San Antonio 504935.3.478.111.8323.36.01.6.110.9
1989–90 New York 311324.3.579.429.8772.44.91.4.27.9
1990–91 New York 766428.3.499.250.8142.35.71.7.17.8
1991–92 Atlanta 56019.4.462.500.6051.73.31.5.04.6
1992–93 New Jersey 35014.6.548.000.8891.23.1.9.13.6
Career110173631.6.523.255.7932.86.72.1.311.1
All-Star4111.0.4381.000.81.0.8.04.0

Playoffs

YearTeamGPGSMPGFG%3P%FT%RPGAPGSPGBPGPPG
1979 Philadelphia 936.7.545.6613.97.04.1.418.8
1980 Philadelphia 1837.5.511.200.7074.16.22.5.211.6
1981 Philadelphia 1632.1.544.000.7623.27.32.5.810.5
1982 Philadelphia 2136.4.472.111.7693.08.22.3.314.3
1983 Philadelphia 1337.2.503.500.7033.07.02.0.216.3
1984 Philadelphia 534.2.522.000.8672.43.82.6.016.6
1985 Philadelphia 131337.2.529.000.8573.55.22.4.415.2
1986 Philadelphia 121243.3.516.000.8494.77.11.1.320.8
1987 Philadelphia 5542.0.530.000.8572.68.81.8.817.6
1989 Philadelphia 3342.7.512.000.8463.713.02.3.317.7
1990 New York 101038.8.481.000.9033.98.51.7.212.8
1991 New York 3333.7.609.333.5003.05.31.0.310.0
1993 New Jersey 5016.4.478.0001.22.81.2.24.4
Career1334636.5.512.098.7773.46.92.2.314.4

Head coaching record

Legend
Regular seasonGGames coachedWGames wonLGames lostW–L %Win–loss %
PlayoffsPGPlayoff gamesPWPlayoff winsPLPlayoff lossesPW–L %Playoff win–loss %
TeamYearGWLW–L%FinishPGPWPLPW–L%Result
Portland 2001–02 824933.5983rd in Pacific303.000Lost in First round
Portland 2002–03 825032.6103rd in Pacific734.429Lost in First round
Portland 2003–04 824141.5003rd in PacificMissed Playoffs
Portland 2004–05 552233.400(fired)
Philadelphia 2005–06 823844.4632nd in AtlanticMissed Playoffs
Philadelphia 2006–07 823547.4273rd in AtlanticMissed Playoffs
Philadelphia 2007–08 824042.4883rd in Atlantic624.333Lost in First round
Philadelphia 2008–09 23914.391(fired)
Detroit 2013–14 502129.420(fired)
Career620305315.49216511.313

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Philadelphia 76ers</span> National Basketball Association team in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

The Philadelphia 76ers, also known colloquially as the Sixers, are an American professional basketball team based in the Philadelphia metropolitan area. The 76ers compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the Atlantic Division of the Eastern Conference. The team plays its home games at the Wells Fargo Center located in the South Philadelphia Sports Complex.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Allen Iverson</span> American basketball player (born 1975)

Allen Ezail Iverson is an American former professional basketball player. Nicknamed "the Answer", he played 14 seasons in the National Basketball Association (NBA) at both the shooting guard and point guard positions. Iverson won NBA Rookie of the Year Award in 1997 and was an 11-time NBA All-Star, won the All-Star Game MVP Award in 2001 and 2005, and was the NBA's Most Valuable Player (MVP) in 2001. He was inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame in 2016. In October 2021, he was named to the NBA 75th Anniversary Team. Iverson is regarded as one of the game's greatest scorers, ball handlers, guards, and one of the most influential athletes in American sports.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chauncey Billups</span> American basketball player and coach (born 1976)

Chauncey Ray Billups is an American professional basketball coach and former player who is the head coach for the Portland Trail Blazers of the National Basketball Association (NBA). After playing college basketball with the Colorado Buffaloes, he was selected third overall in the 1997 NBA draft by the Boston Celtics. Billups spent the majority of his 17-year basketball career playing for the Detroit Pistons of the National Basketball Association (NBA), where he won the NBA Finals MVP in 2004 after helping the Pistons beat the Los Angeles Lakers in the Finals. He was given the nickname "Mr. Big Shot" for making late-game shots with Detroit. A five-time NBA All-Star, a three-time All-NBA selection and two-time NBA All-Defensive selection, Billups also played for the Celtics, Toronto Raptors, Denver Nuggets, Minnesota Timberwolves, New York Knicks, and Los Angeles Clippers during his NBA career.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jerry Stackhouse</span> American basketball player and coach (born 1974)

Jerry Darnell Stackhouse is an American basketball coach and former professional player who is an assistant coach for the Golden State Warriors of the National Basketball Association. Stackhouse played college basketball for the North Carolina Tar Heels and played 18 seasons in the National Basketball Association (NBA) and was a two-time NBA All-Star. He was the head coach of Raptors 905 and an assistant coach for the Toronto Raptors and Memphis Grizzlies. Additionally, he has worked as an NBA TV analyst.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Richard Hamilton (basketball)</span> American basketball player (born 1978)

Richard Clay "Rip" Hamilton is an American former professional basketball player and current basketball analyst for CBS Sports HQ. Hamilton played 14 seasons in the National Basketball Association (NBA) and is best known for his nine-year stint with the Detroit Pistons, where he was a three-time All-Star. He helped lead the Pistons to six straight Eastern Conference Finals appearances, back to back NBA Finals appearances, their best record in franchise history and the 2004 NBA championship.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bob McAdoo</span> American basketball player (born 1951)

Robert Allen McAdoo Jr. is an American former professional basketball player and coach. He played 14 seasons in the National Basketball Association (NBA), where he was a five-time NBA All-Star and named the NBA Most Valuable Player (MVP) in 1975. He won two NBA championships with the Los Angeles Lakers during their Showtime era in the 1980s. In 2000, McAdoo was inducted into the Naismith Basketball Hall of Fame. He was named to the NBA 75th Anniversary Team in 2021.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Theo Ratliff</span> American basketball player (born 1973)

Theophalus Curtis Ratliff is an American former professional basketball player who played 16 seasons in the National Basketball Association (NBA).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eric Snow</span> American basketball player and coach

Eric Snow is an American basketball coach and former professional player. He played the point guard position in the National Basketball Association from 1995 to 2009 and appeared in three NBA Finals. Known for his defense, Snow was named to the NBA All-Defensive Second Team in 2003. Following his playing career, Snow served as an assistant coach at Florida Atlantic for two years (2014–2016) after having worked two seasons at SMU (2012–14) as the director of player development under Larry Brown, his former coach.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Steve Mix</span> American basketball player, coach, and broadcaster

Steven Charles Mix, nicknamed "The Mayor", is an American former professional basketball player and coach. Mix had a thirteen year playing career, was an NBA All-Star and played in the NBA Finals on four occasions. He later had a lengthy career as a broadcaster for the Philadelphia 76ers.

The 1967–68 NBA season was the 22nd season of the National Basketball Association. The season ended with the Boston Celtics winning the NBA Championship, beating the Los Angeles Lakers 4 games to 2 in the NBA Finals.

The 1964–65 NBA season was the 19th season of the National Basketball Association. The season ended with the Boston Celtics winning their 7th straight NBA Championship, beating the Los Angeles Lakers 4 games to 1 in the NBA Finals.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bailey Howell</span> American basketball player (born 1937)

Bailey E. Howell is an American former professional basketball player. After playing college basketball at Mississippi State, Howell played 12 seasons in the National Basketball Association (NBA). Howell was a six-time NBA All-Star, two-time NBA champion and was inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame in 1997.

Timothy Daniel McCormick is an American former professional basketball player from Detroit who played eight seasons in the National Basketball Association (NBA). He currently is a pre- and post-game analyst for the Detroit Pistons.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Danilo Gallinari</span> Italian basketball player (born 1988)

Danilo Gallinari is an Italian professional basketball player who last played for the Milwaukee Bucks of the National Basketball Association (NBA). After spending his first four years as a professional in his native Italy, Gallinari was drafted sixth overall in the 2008 NBA draft by the New York Knicks. He played with the Knicks for two and a half seasons before being traded to the Denver Nuggets in 2011. He has also played for the Los Angeles Clippers, the Oklahoma City Thunder, the Atlanta Hawks, the Washington Wizards and the Detroit Pistons.

The 2003–04 NBA season was the 76ers' 65th season, and their 55th in the National Basketball Association. During the offseason, the Sixers acquired All-Star forward Glenn Robinson from the Atlanta Hawks and rookie Kyle Korver, who was drafted by the New Jersey Nets in the 2003 NBA draft. After Larry Brown left to become head coach of the Detroit Pistons, the Sixers hired Randy Ayers as his replacement. However, at midseason, Ayers was fired after a 21–31 start, and interim head coach Chris Ford took over for the rest of the season. Superstar guard Allen Iverson had a rough year in which he had clashed with coaches and skipped a number of practices. Despite Iverson playing only 48 games due to injuries, he still was voted to start in the 2004 NBA All-Star Game. Robinson finished second on the team in scoring averaging 16.6 points per game, but played just 42 games due to ankle and elbow injuries.

The Philadelphia 76ers are an American basketball team currently playing in the Atlantic Division of the Eastern Conference in the National Basketball Association (NBA). The 76ers are third in NBA history in wins and playoff appearances.

The 2002–03 NBA season was the 76ers 54th season in the National Basketball Association, and 40th season in Philadelphia. During the off-season, the Sixers acquired Keith Van Horn and former 76ers center Todd MacCulloch from the New Jersey Nets; Van Horn was originally drafted by the Sixers as the second pick in the 1997 NBA draft. The Sixers got off to a fast start winning 15 of their first 19 games, but would then lose 14 of their next 18 games, holding a 25–24 record at the All-Star break. In December, the team acquired Kenny Thomas from the Houston Rockets in a three-team trade. The Sixers improved on their last season posting a nine-game winning streak at midseason, finishing second in the Atlantic Division with a 48–34 record, with the #4 seed in the Eastern Conference.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">T. J. McConnell</span> American basketball player (born 1992)

Timothy John McConnell Jr. is an American professional basketball player for the Indiana Pacers of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He played college basketball for the Duquesne Dukes and the Arizona Wildcats.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shake Milton</span> American basketball player (born 1996)

Malik Benjamin "Shake" Milton is an American professional basketball player for the Brooklyn Nets of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He played college basketball for Southern Methodist University (SMU) from 2015 to 2018. Milton was drafted 54th overall in the 2018 NBA draft by the Dallas Mavericks, and was then traded to the Philadelphia 76ers on draft night. He has also played for the Minnesota Timberwolves, Detroit Pistons, and the New York Knicks.

References

  1. "The Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame :: Maurice Cheeks". www.hoophall.com. Retrieved April 17, 2020.
  2. "Philadelphia 76ers News Headlines". NBA.com . Retrieved July 26, 2016.
  3. "Player Season Finder" . Retrieved June 27, 2018.
  4. Cooper, Craig (March 27, 1994). "From the archives: 'Welcome to the CBA, Cheeks'". Quad City Times . Retrieved January 1, 2019.
  5. Shining moment for Cheeks and 13-year-old girl made us proud.. Philadelphia Inquirer. Retrieved on June 20, 2009
  6. Mo Cheeks National Anthem , retrieved March 21, 2023
  7. [ dead link ]
  8. "NBA.com – 2007–08 Season Preview: Philadelphia 76ers". NBA.com . Archived from the original on June 1, 2015. Retrieved July 26, 2016.
  9. "Philadelphia 76ers News Headlines". NBA.com . Archived from the original on January 9, 2016. Retrieved July 26, 2016.
  10. "NBA.com Sixers Hold Off Hawks, Clinch Playoff Spot". NBA.com . Retrieved July 26, 2016.
  11. "76ers fire Cheeks after slow start". December 14, 2008. Retrieved July 26, 2016.
  12. "Thunder Announces Coaching Staff". NBA.com. August 14, 2009. Retrieved August 14, 2009.
  13. "Detroit Pistons Name Maurice Cheeks Head Coach". NBA.com. June 10, 2013. Retrieved June 10, 2013.
  14. "Detroit Pistons Relieve Maurice Cheeks of Head Coaching Duties". NBA.com. Turner Sports Interactive, Inc. February 9, 2014. Retrieved February 9, 2014.
  15. David Mayo (February 9, 2014). "Maurice Cheeks' firing forewarned by Pistons owner Tom Gores, who was right". MLive.
  16. "Thunder Announces Coaching Staff". NBA.com. June 29, 2015. Retrieved June 29, 2015.
  17. "Bulls add to 2020–21 coaching staff". NBA.com. November 14, 2020. Retrieved November 14, 2020.
  18. "Knicks adding experienced Maurice Cheeks to Tom Thibodeau's staff". nypost.com /access-date=June 17, 2024. June 17, 2024.
  19. "Former 76ers star Maurice Cheeks makes tearful entry to basketball hall of fame". inquirer.com. September 7, 2018.