Spencer Haywood (born April 22, 1949) is an American former professional basketball player and Olympic gold medalist. Haywood is a member of the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame, being inducted in 2015.
Spencer Haywood (born April 22, 1949) is an American former professional basketball player and Olympic gold medalist. Haywood is a member of the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame, being inducted in 2015.
Spencer Haywood was born on April 22, 1949, in Silver City, Mississippi. He grew up in poverty and his family worked as sharecroppers.
In 1964, Haywood moved to Detroit, Michigan residing in the Krainz Woods neighborhood. In 1967, while attending Pershing High School, Haywood led the school's basketball team to the state championship. [1]
Haywood attended Trinidad State Junior College in Trinidad, Colorado, during the 1967–68 college season, where he averaged 28.2 points and 22.1 rebounds per game. Due to his exceptional performance and talent, Haywood made the 1968 U.S. Olympic team at age 19, becoming the youngest American basketball player in Olympic history. [2] Haywood was the leading scorer on the gold medal winning team at 16.1 points per game, and he set a Team USA field goal percentage record of .719. [1] [3] Haywood transferred to the University of Detroit in the fall of that year, and led the NCAA in rebounding with a 21.5 average per game while scoring 32.1 points per game during the 1968–69 season.
Haywood decided to turn pro after his sophomore year, but National Basketball Association (NBA) rules, which then required a player to wait until four years after his high school class graduated, prohibited him from entering the league. [4] The American Basketball Association (ABA) had a similar rule, but league executive Mike Storen came up with the idea for a hardship exemption. With his mother raising 10 children while picking cotton at $2 per day in Mississippi, Haywood met the criteria. [5] [6] He joined the Denver Rockets after they selected him in the ABA draft. [4]
In his 1969–70 rookie season, Haywood led the ABA in both scoring at 30.0 points per game and rebounding at 19.5 rebounds per game, while leading the Rockets to the ABA's Western Division Title. In the playoffs, Denver defeated the Washington Caps in 7 games in the Western Division Semifinals before falling to the Los Angeles Stars in the division finals, 4 games to 1. He was named both the ABA Rookie of the Year and ABA MVP during the season, and became the youngest ever recipient of the MVP at the age of 21. His 986 field goals made, 1,637 rebounds, and 19.5 rebound per game average are the all-time ABA records for a season. [7] Haywood also won the ABA's 1970 All-Star Game MVP that year after recording 23 points, 19 rebounds, and 7 blocked shots for the West team. [8]
In 1970, despite the NBA's eligibility rules, Haywood joined the Seattle SuperSonics, and with SuperSonics owner Sam Schulman launched an antitrust suit against the league ( Haywood v. National Basketball Association ). The case went all the way to the U.S. Supreme Court which found in favor of Haywood 7-2. [9] The suit and its impact on college basketball and the NBA was the focus of a 2020 book The Spencer Haywood Rule: Battles, Basketball, and the Making of an American Iconoclast by Marc J. Spears and Gary Washburn. [10]
Haywood was named to the All-NBA First Team in 1972 and 1973 and the All-NBA Second Team in 1974 and 1975. Haywood's 29.2 points per game in the 1972–73 season and 13.4 rebounds per game in 1973–74 are the single-season record averages for the SuperSonics for these categories. Haywood played in four NBA All-Star Games while with Seattle, including a strong 23-point, 11-rebound performance in 1974. In the 1974–75 season, he helped lead the SuperSonics to their first playoff berth. Overall, during his five seasons with Seattle, Haywood averaged 24.9 points per game and 12.1 rebounds per game.
In 1975, the SuperSonics traded him to the New York Knicks where he later teamed with Bob McAdoo. Haywood later played for the New Orleans Jazz, Los Angeles Lakers, and Washington Bullets.
During the late 1970s, Haywood became addicted to cocaine. He was dismissed from the Lakers by then-coach Paul Westhead during the 1980 NBA Finals for falling asleep during practice due to his addiction. [9]
The next season Haywood played in Italy for Reyer Venezia Mestre (then under the sponsor name "Carrera Reyer Venezia") along with Dražen Dalipagić before returning to the NBA to play two seasons with the Washington Bullets.
Haywood's no. 24 jersey was retired by the SuperSonics during a halftime ceremony on February 26, 2007. [11]
| GP | Games played | GS | Games started | MPG | Minutes per game |
| FG% | Field goal percentage | 3P% | 3-point field goal percentage | FT% | Free throw percentage |
| RPG | Rebounds per game | APG | Assists per game | SPG | Steals per game |
| BPG | Blocks per game | PPG | Points per game | Bold | Career high |
| † | Denotes seasons in which Haywood's team won an NBA championship |
| * | Led the league |
| * | ABA record |
| Year | Team | GP | GS | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | PPG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1969–70 | Denver (ABA) | 84* | — | 45.3* | .493 | .000 | .776 | 19.5* | 2.3 | — | — | 30.0* |
| 1970–71 | Seattle (NBA) | 33 | — | 35.2 | .449 | — | .734 | 12.0 | 1.5 | — | — | 20.6 |
| 1971–72 | Seattle (NBA) | 73 | — | 43.4 | .461 | — | .819 | 12.7 | 2.0 | — | — | 26.2 |
| 1972–73 | Seattle (NBA) | 77 | — | 42.3 | .476 | — | .839 | 12.9 | 2.5 | — | — | 29.2 |
| 1973–74 | Seattle (NBA) | 75 | — | 40.5 | .457 | — | .814 | 13.4 | 3.2 | 0.9 | 1.4 | 23.5 |
| 1974–75 | Seattle (NBA) | 68 | — | 37.2 | .459 | — | .811 | 9.3 | 2.0 | 0.8 | 1.6 | 22.4 |
| 1975–76 | New York (NBA) | 78 | — | 37.1 | .445 | — | .757 | 11.3 | 1.2 | 0.7 | 1.0 | 19.9 |
| 1976–77 | New York | 31 | — | 32.9 | .450 | — | .832 | 9.0 | 1.6 | 0.5 | 0.9 | 16.5 |
| 1977–78 | New York | 67 | — | 26.3 | .484 | — | .711 | 6.6 | 1.9 | 0.6 | 1.1 | 13.7 |
| 1978–79 | New York | 34 | — | 30.1 | .489 | — | .733 | 6.1 | 1.6 | 0.3 | 0.9 | 17.8 |
| 1978–79 | New Orleans | 34 | — | 39.4 | .497 | — | .849 | 9.6 | 2.1 | 0.9 | 1.6 | 24.0 |
| 1979–80† | L.A. Lakers | 76 | — | 20.3 | .487 | .250 | .772 | 4.6 | 1.2 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 9.7 |
| 1981–82 | Washington | 76 | 63 | 27.4 | .476 | .000 | .842 | 5.6 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.9 | 13.3 |
| 1982–83 | Washington | 38 | 25 | 20.4 | .401 | .000 | .724 | 4.8 | 0.8 | 0.3 | 0.7 | 8.2 |
| Career | 844 | 88 | 34.8 | .469 | .051 | .796 | 10.3 | 1.8 | 0.6 | 1.1 | 20.3 | |
| All-Star | 5 | 4 | 27.2 | .462 | — | .846 | 10.0 | 1.6 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 14.2 | |
| Year | Team | GP | GS | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | PPG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970 | Denver (ABA) | 12 | — | 47.3 | .511 | .200 | .831 | 19.8 | 3.3 | — | — | 36.7 |
| 1975 | Seattle (NBA) | 9 | — | 37.4 | .359 | — | .770 | 9.0 | 2.0 | 0.8 | 1.2 | 15.7 |
| 1978 | New York | 6 | — | 29.5 | .506 | — | 1.000 | 7.0 | 2.0 | 0.3 | 0.8 | 16.2 |
| 1980† | L.A. Lakers | 11 | — | 13.2 | .472 | .000 | .813 | 2.4 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 5.7 |
| 1982 | Washington | 7 | — | 33.0 | .496 | — | .743 | 5.6 | 1.0 | 0.6 | 2.0 | 20.0 |
| Career | 45 | — | 32.4 | .479 | .167 | .806 | 9.4 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 1.1 | 19.6 | |
Haywood currently resides in Las Vegas. He was married to fashion model Iman from 1977 until 1987, and they had a daughter, Zulekha Haywood (born 1978). He remarried in 1990, and he and his wife, Linda, have three daughters.
He was inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame in September 2015. [12]
Haywood is a huge fan of jazz and has hosted weekly two-hour weekend jazz shows in Seattle (1971–1975, KYAC) [13] [14] and New York (1976–1978, WRVR). [15]
Haywood was featured in the first season of the HBO show, Winning Time: The Rise of the Lakers Dynasty, where he was portrayed by actor Wood Harris. [16]
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Haywood v. National Basketball Association, 401 U.S. 1204 (1971), was a U.S. Supreme Court decision that ruled against the NBA's requirement that a player could not be drafted by an NBA team until four years after graduating from high school. Justice Douglas, in an in-chambers opinion, allowed Spencer Haywood to play in the NBA temporarily until the litigation could proceed further. The case was settled out of court, Haywood continued playing, and the NBA modified its four-year rule to allow players to enter the league early in cases of "hardship".
The 1992–93 NBA season was the Jazz's 19th season in the National Basketball Association, and 14th season in Salt Lake City, Utah. During the off-season, the Jazz acquired Jay Humphries and Larry Krystkowiak from the Milwaukee Bucks. Salt Lake City hosted the 1993 NBA All-Star Game at the Delta Center, and their star players Karl Malone and John Stockton were both selected, and were both named co-MVPs. Malone and Stockton both continued to be among the best players in the NBA, as the Jazz won six of their first eight games on their way to a 24–10 start. However, they struggled down the stretch with a 6–8 record in February, including a five-game losing streak between February and March. The Jazz held a 33–18 record at the All-Star break, but would play below .500 for the remainder of the season. During the final month of the regular season, the team signed free agent James Donaldson, who played in the final six games. The Jazz finished third in the Midwest Division with a 47–35 record. They made their tenth consecutive trip to the playoffs.
The third American Basketball AssociationAll-Star Game was played on January 24, 1970, at Indiana State Fair Coliseum in Indianapolis, Indiana before an audience at 11,932. Bobby Leonard of the Indiana Pacers coached the East, with Babe McCarthy of the New Orleans Buccaneers coached the West.
But they had a hardship exception, and Haywood, whose mother raised 10 children while making $2 per day picking cotton in Mississippi, met the criteria.
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