Jamaal Wilkes

Last updated

Jamaal Wilkes
Jamaal wilkes ucla team.jpg
Wilkes with UCLA c. 1971
Personal information
Born (1953-05-02) May 2, 1953 (age 71)
Berkeley, California, U.S.
Listed height6 ft 6 in (1.98 m)
Listed weight190 lb (86 kg)
Career information
High school
College UCLA (1971–1974)
NBA draft 1974: 1st round, 11th overall pick
Selected by the Golden State Warriors
Playing career1974–1985
Position Small forward
Number41, 52
Career history
19741977 Golden State Warriors
19771985 Los Angeles Lakers
1985 Los Angeles Clippers
Career highlights and awards
Career statistics
Points 14,644 (17.7 ppg)
Rebounds 5,117 (6.2 rpg)
Assists 2,050 (2.5 apg)
Stats at NBA.com  OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
Stats at Basketball Reference   OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
Basketball Hall of Fame
Collegiate Basketball Hall of Fame

Jamaal Abdul-Lateef (born Jackson Keith Wilkes; May 2, 1953), better known as Jamaal Wilkes, is an American former basketball player who was a small forward in the National Basketball Association (NBA). A three-time NBA All-Star, he won four NBA championships with the Golden State Warriors and Los Angeles Lakers. Nicknamed "Silk", [1] he was inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame.

Contents

Wilkes played college basketball for the UCLA Bruins. He was a two-time consensus first-team All-American and won two NCAA championships under coach John Wooden. He was selected in the first round of the 1974 NBA draft by Golden State. In his first season with the Warriors, he was named the NBA Rookie of the Year and helped the team win a league title. Wilkes won three more NBA championships with the Lakers. His jersey No. 52 was retired by both the Bruins and the Lakers.

Early life

Jackson Keith Wilkes was born in Berkeley, California. [2] He was one of five children of L. Leander Wilkes, a Baptist minister, and Thelma (Benson) Wilkes. [3] At the time, his parents had two daughters. Their oldest son died of crib death at 13 months when Thelma was four months pregnant with Wilkes. The death led Leander, who worked at the Oakland Naval Base, to enter the ministry. [4]

Because he did not like the nickname Jackie, Wilkes went by Keith. [5] He grew up in Ventura, [6] having moved there in the second grade when his father became the pastor at Olivet Baptist Church in 1959. [4] [7] Wilkes attended Washington Elementary School and Cabrillo Middle School. [8] He skipped the fifth grade. [9] His older sister Naomi skipped two grades. A tomboy, she played basketball and helped Wilkes learn the game. [6] She went to Stanford University at age 16. [4]

As a junior at Ventura High School in 1969, Wilkes earned his second all-league selection in the Channel League and was named the league's player of the year. [9] Over the summer, his father became pastor of the Second Baptist Church in Santa Barbara, and the family moved there prior to his senior year. Wilkes was Ventura High's incoming student body president, and his parents allowed him to stay in Ventura. [7] However, he decided right before the school year began that he did not want to be apart from his family. [10] His decision to move was controversial, but his Ventura coach, Bob Swanson, supported him. "If he was my kid I would have done the same thing", said Swanson. "He was a 16-year-old kid. He belonged with his family." [11]

Starring for Santa Barbara High School with fellow future NBA player Don Ford, Wilkes led the Dons to 26 consecutive wins, [12] and reached the playoff semifinals during the 1969–70 season. [13] Wilkes was voted the California Interscholastic Federation Class AAAA Player of the Year by the Helms Foundation. [10] He was named a prep All-American by Parade , [14] Scholastic Magazines, [15] and Sunkist–Coach and Athlete. [16]

Wilkes' number was retired by both Ventura and Santa Barbara High School. [4] [17]

College career

In his first year at the University of California, Los Angeles, Wilkes averaged a team-high 20.0 points per game on their freshman team, [18] who went 20–0 and outscored their opponents by almost 39 points per game. [19] The squad included Greg Lee (17.9) and Bill Walton (18.1, 16 rebounds, 68.6 field goal percentage). [19] [20] A group of UCLA students typically watched the freshman practice at Pauley Pavilion. One day, one of the regulars, UCLA band member Oliver Trigg, was impressed by a move that Wilkes made. At dinner, he came up to the team, which was eating dinner together at the dormitory dining hall, and gushed that Wilkes' move was "smooth as silk". The players started teasing Wilkes and calling him "Silk". [21] [22]

In Wilkes' sophomore year in 1971–72, Bruins' broadcaster Dick Enberg heard a couple of teammates calling him "Silk", and began using it on the air. [21] The UCLA varsity team entered the season with a streak of five consecutive national championships, having finished the previous season winning their last 15 games. [23] Departed from that team were Sidney Wicks, Curtis Rowe, and Steve Patterson, who won three straight NCAA titles together. [24] Wilkes and fellow sophomores Walton and Lee entered the starting lineup, joining the only returning starter, Henry Bibby, and Larry Farmer. The Bruins scored over 100 points in their first seven games, en route to a perfect 30–0 season, winning by an average of 30.3 points per game. [23] Wilkes averaged 8.2 rebounds per game, his college career high, [25] and was a second-team All-Pacific-8 selection. [26] In a close title game, UCLA won 81–76 over Florida State. [27] Only one team had finished as close as six points against the Bruins. [27] The Seminoles' Reggie Royals was assigned to defend Wilkes but was asked to drop back to help guard Walton. [28] Wilkes had a season-high 23 points on 11-of-16 shooting and added 10 rebounds, while Walton earned the first of his two Final Four Most Outstanding Players with 24 points and 20 rebounds. [29] [30] They were both named to the all-tournament team. [30]

Wilkes averaged 14.8 points and was named a consensus first-team All-American in 1972–73, [31] [32] when UCLA again finished 30–0. [23] On January 27, 1973, they defeated Notre Dame for their 61st consecutive win, breaking San Francisco's record. [23] The Bruins won the championship final over Memphis State behind Walton's 44 points on 21-for-22 shooting. [29] [33] The only other teammate scoring in double figures, Wilkes had 16 points along with seven rebounds. [29] UCLA entered the 1973–74 season with a winning streak of 75. They extended their record to 88 before losing 71–70 to Notre Dame, with the Bruins missing five shots in the closing 20 seconds. [23] UCLA advanced to the 1974 NCAA tournament semifinals, when they lost 80–77 in overtime to NC State. [34] Wilkes ended his senior year with a career-high 16.7 points per game, [25] and was a unanimous selection for the All-America first team. [32] He was also unamimously voted to the All-Pac-8 first team for the second straight year. [35] [36]

In three years, Wilkes' teams compiled an 86–4 record, [5] with all four losses from his senior year. [34] He was one of the Bruins' most consistent players, [29] averaging 15.0 points and 7.4 rebounds per game with a field goal percentage of 51.4. [22] A three-time first-team Academic All-American (1972–1974), [23] Wilkes graduated from UCLA in 1974 with a BA in economics. [11]

In March 2007, Wilkes was inducted into the Pac-10 Men's Basketball Hall of Honor. [37] In an interview with the New York Post in 1985 and in several public speaking engagements, legendary coach John Wooden stated, when asked to describe his ideal player: "I would have the player be a good student, polite, courteous, a good team player, a good defensive player and rebounder, a good inside player and outside shooter. Why not just take Jamaal Wilkes and let it go at that." [7]

NBA career

Golden State Warriors

Wilkes was selected by the Golden State Warriors in the first round of the 1974 NBA draft with the 11th overall pick. [7] Afterwards, he was filming a movie, "Cornbread, Earl and Me", and neglected training. He arrived at rookie camp out of shape and was disappointed in himself that he was unprepared. Before long, he was at the gym and martial arts classes to improve his conditioning. [38] Prior to his first season in 1974–75, few people had championship expectations for the Warriors. [39] Wilkes became a starter after only eight games, [40] replacing incumbent Derrek Dickey. [41] He averaged 14.2 points per game, second on the Warriors behind small forward Rick Barry (30.6), [42] and was named the NBA Rookie of the Year. [43] "[Wilkes] knows he must play the boards, and goes up against the [Paul] Silases and [Spencer] Haywoods each night. He's not flashy. But he gets the job done", said Barry. [41] In the playoffs, Wilkes averaged 15.0 points and was praised for his defense against Chicago's Bob Love and Elvin Hayes of Washington, who Golden State swept in the 1975 NBA Finals. [43] The following season in 1975–76, he was named to his first NBA All-Star Game. [44] He ranked second on the Warriors in rebounding (8.8) again, [43] [44] and he was voted for the first of two consecutive NBA All-Defensive Second Team selections. [43] [45] Wilkes' scoring average improved to 17.8 in the regular season and 15.9 in the postseason, [43] as Golden State advanced to the Western Conference finals, which they lost in seven games. [46]

After three years with Golden State, averaging 16.5 points and 8.2 rebounds per game, Wilkes signed with the Los Angeles Lakers as a free agent. [47] According to Wilkes, then-Warriors general manager Dick Vertlieb had reneged on his promise to renegotate their contract if Wilkes had a good rookie showing; [46] [48] Vertlieb denied making such an agreement. [48] Wilkes reportedly took less money by signing with the Lakers. He said "money isn't everything" and that he "needed a change of scenery, a fresh start". [46] [49] Returning to Southern California, where he grew up and went to college, weighed heavily in his decision. [47] [49] He was upset that some Bay Area sportswriters portrayed him as a deserter for playing out his option and signing with their in-state Pacific Division rival. [46] [50]

Los Angeles Lakers

The Lakers were coming off a league-high 53-win season, but had been eliminated 4–0 in the Western Conference finals by the eventual NBA champion Portland Trail Blazers. Wilkes was the top-rate forward that Lakers head coach Jerry West coveted. [47] Wilkes' career with the Lakers began solidly in 1977–78, [51] but a broken finger and other injuries limited him, and he was out much of the second half of the season, finishing with 51 games played and averaging 12.9 points. [6] [51] An anonymous team official accused him of malingering, [52] and Lakers fans thought he was overrated. [6] He bounced back the following season with his best pro season to date, averaging 18.6 points per game and shooting 50.4%. [6] [51] For a five-season span from 1978 through 1983, he was the Lakers' second-leading scorer behind Kareem Abdul-Jabbar. [29]

Wilkes was a free agent leading up to the 1979–80 season, and new Lakers owner Jerry Buss made it a priority to re-sign him. [6] Los Angeles traded 6-foot-4-inch (1.93 m) Adrian Dantley to Utah for 6-foot-9-inch (2.06 m) Spencer Haywood, the Lakers' first bona-fide power forward since Wilkes joined the team, freeing him to move small forward and relieved from guarding players as much as 5 inches (13 cm) and 50 pounds (23 kg) bigger. [6] [51] He had been playing power forward his entire NBA career, having paired with the small forward Barry at Golden State. [53] Wilkes re-signed to a reported long-term deal at $600,000 per year. [6] The Lakers also added Magic Johnson that year, drafting him with the first overall pick. [44] Head coach Jack McKinney was injured midseason in a bicycle accident and was replaced by assistant Paul Westhead. [54] Released from the rigors of playing power forward, Wilkes blossomed with the Lakers' fast break, averaging 20 points per game and shooting 53.5% that season. [6] He helped the Showtime Lakers win three NBA championships (1980, 1982, 1985). [55] One of the most memorable games of his career was the series-clinching Game 6 of the 1980 NBA Finals against the Philadelphia 76ers; Wilkes had 37 points and 10 rebounds, but was overshadowed by the rookie Johnson, who started at center in place of an injured Abdul-Jabbar and finished with 42 points, 15 rebounds, and seven assists. "Jamaal Wilkes had an unbelievable game", said Johnson in 2011. "Everybody talked about my 42 [points], but it was also his [37-point effort]." [55]

From 1979 to 1983, Wilkes averaged over 20 points and shot 53%. [50] He had his best offensive season in 1980–81, when he averaged 22.6 points, which ranked 11th in the NBA, shot 52.6% and played in the 1981 NBA All-Star Game. [2] [40] [56] However, the Lakers were eliminated in the first round of the playoffs by Houston in a best-of-three series. [56] Soon before the start of training camp in 1981–82, Wilkes' eight-day-old daughter died, his second child to die as a baby. He started the season slowly, culminating with a 1-for-10 shooting performance in a 128–102 loss to San Antonio on November 10, 1982. He seriously considered quitting basketball. On November 18, Johnson demanded to be traded, but Buss instead fired Westhead, who was replaced by assistant Pat Riley. Wilkes recovered to average 21.1 points and shoot 52.5% as Los Angeles advanced to the 1982 NBA Finals, where they faced Philadelphia again. He scored a team-high 27 points in game 6 as the Lakers won the series 4–2. [54]

In 1982, Wilkes signed a six-year, $5.3 million contract with the Lakers. [57] They selected James Worthy with the first overall pick of the 1982 NBA draft, which they acquired from a trade made three years before. [58] Although Wilkes was still in his prime, [58] the Lakers valued Worthy's potential to play either forward position and backup Kurt Rambis at power forward. [59] Wilkes received his third All-Star selection in 1983. [44] In 1983–84, he missed seven regular season games and the first seven games of the playoffs due to a gastrointestinal virus. [60] In the previous five seasons since 1978–79, he had missed just three games out of 410 and twice led the team in minutes played. [50] With persistent headaches, stomach cramps and cold chills, he initially though he had the flu. [60] Upon returning on May 8 against Dallas, he received a standing ovation from the Forum crowd. [61] Out of shape after the layoff, he saw limited play and shot just 40%. [60] After the Lakers began the 1984–85 season with a 3–5 record, he lost his starting spot to Worthy. [62] Wilkes' play eventually improved, peaking with a season-high 24 points in a win over Portland on January 29, 1985. [60] Three days later against New York at the Forum on February 1, ligaments in his left knee were torn when the Knicks' Ernie Grunfeld ran into him, and Wilkes missed the final 40 games of the regular season and the entire playoffs. [62] He finished with then-career-lows of 42 games played and 8.3 points per game, but the Lakers won the 1985 NBA Finals over Boston with Worthy as one of their leaders. [63]

Wilkes' leg atrophied, and he had to learn to walk again. [60] After he played in the Southern California Summer Pro League and rehabilitated his knee, [60] [64] the Lakers waived him on August 28, 1985, [62] with three years and $2.4 million remaining on his guaranteed contract. [64] The team attributed the move to the NBA salary cap, freeing him to negotiate with any team without his Lakers' salary affecting that team. [40] Wilkes also became expendable after they drafted A.C. Green. [50] [62]

Los Angeles Clippers

On September 27, 1985, Wilkes was signed by the Los Angeles Clippers for the league minimum salary of $70,000. [57] However, he was out for almost a month of the season due to a sprained ankle. [65] On December 24, Wilkes shocked the Clippers by announcing his retirement after a 12-year career, noting his lack of contributions to the team. [57] He was averaging 5.8 points in 15 minutes per game. [2] [57] In 2015, he said that he thought he could help the Clippers reach the playoffs, but realized the team had a losing culture and "thought I was better off retiring". [66] It was the first losing team of his pro career, [50] and his first team with a losing record since he began playing basketball in the third grade. His pro teams had never missed the playoffs. [6] After his success in the NBA, he ruled out continuing in Europe. "I could still walk down the street without limping. There were more reasons to get out than to stay in it”, said Wilkes. [50]

For his career, Wilkes registered 14,664 points (17.7 points per game), 5,117 rebounds (6.2 rebounds per game), and shot 49.9%, averaging 16.1 points per game in 113 postseason games. [2] [22] He played in the 1976, 1981, and 1983 All-Star Games and was named to the NBA All-Defensive Second Team twice. [2] [67] The Sporting News named Wilkes to its NBA All-Pro Second Team three years.[ citation needed ] In 2012, almost three decades since he last played in the NBA, [68] Wilkes was voted as a member of the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame. He was formally inducted on September 7. [67] On December 28, the Lakers retired Wilkes' No. 52, and on January 17, 2013, UCLA retired his college number, also 52. [69]

Player profile

Nicknamed "Silk" for his smooth moves, [60] Wilkes rarely dunked the ball, [5] preferring a layup off the glass, which Wooden had preached. [51] "I'm not going to sell tickets because I'm exciting or flashy, but if people appreciate good basketball, they might want to watch me", said Wilkes. [51] He played well without needing the ball in his hands. He was a threat shooting from outside, and was also able to drive inside. [70] Wilkes rarely turned the ball over. [68] In the half-court offense, he had the ability to break free under the basket and receive bullet passes for layups. [71] Most of his baskets came on mid-range jump shots. [68]

Wilkes had an unorthodox but reliable jump shot, [72] releasing the ball with a patent corkscrew motion behind his ear and over his head that resembled a slingshot. [5] [6] [51] [22] His feet hardly left the floor, almost on his toes, as he shot. [6] He developed the shot as a child to be able to compete against bigger and stronger opponents on the playground. [5] [51] [70]

Many believed that the slender Wilkes would not be able to handle the physical demnds of the NBA. [39] He worked out with Nautilus equipment. He was not muscular, but Wooden said he was strong and never injured in college. [51] Wilkes did not talk much on the court and showed little emotion. [5] According to Wooden, he was not passive and was able to compete without fighting or being animated. When called for a foul, Wilkes raised his index finger and acknowledged the call, believing that officials appreciated non-complainers. [51]

Later years

After retiring from playing basketball, Wilkes worked in real estate, but he said there was "too much haggling and arguing", while he considered himself a "people person" and wanted to "help people solve problems". [11] He then moved into financial services and motivational speaking. [73] He was a co-author of the book Success Under Fire: Lessons For Being Your Best In Crunch Time. [74] In 2003, he co-founded Jamaal Wilkes Financial Advisors, a firm specializing in wealth management. [75] [76] He co-authored his autobiography, Smooth as Silk: Memoirs of the Original, which released in 2015. [75] [66]

Wilkes was hired as vice president of basketball operations by the Los Angeles Stars for the inaugural season of the new American Basketball Association (ABA) in 2000. [77] At Wilkes' request, Wooden also joined the Stars as a consultant. [78]

Personal life

Wilkes and his first wife had a daughter who was born in 1977 with a hole in her heart and weighing just 3 lb (1.4 kg). [49] [46] She died after four months. [79] During that period, Wilkes separated from his wife and filed for a divorce, [46] [80] ending their two-year marriage. [51] He was also in a paternity suit that year, but was judged not to be the father. [52]

Wilkes married his second wife in 1980, [6] and they have two sons and a daughter. [78] His older son, [81] graduated from the University of California, Berkeley, where he played as shooting guard (6 ft 4 in (1.93 m)) for the basketball team. He became a sports agent. [82] [83] His younger son, who also graduated from Berkeley, has played center (7 ft 0 in (2.13 m)). [84] [85] He joined the Lakers' basketball operations staff before the 2014–15 season. [85] Wilkes' daughter played on the UCLA volleyball team. [86] Wilkes and his wife's first daughter, died when she was eight days old in 1981. [87]

Wilkes made his feature-film debut playing the lead titular character of basketball player Nathaniel "Cornbread" Hamilton in the 1975 drama Cornbread, Earl and Me . [47] [88]

Wilkes was involved with orthodox Islam for two years before converting, [52] and selected his Islamic name near the end of 1974 during his rookie year. [89] His parents were intitially shocked and upset. [52] He legally changed his name to Jamaal Abdul-Lateef in 1975, [51] [90] but he continued to use his birth surname only for purposes of public recognition. [6]

NBA career statistics

Legend
  GPGames played  GS Games started MPG Minutes per game
 FG%  Field goal percentage 3P%  3-point field goal percentage FT%  Free throw percentage
 RPG  Rebounds per game APG  Assists per game SPG  Steals per game
 BPG  Blocks per game PPG Points per game Bold Career high
  Won an NBA championship

Source: [2]

Regular season

YearTeamGPGSMPGFG%3P%FT%RPGAPGSPGBPGPPG
1974–75 Golden State 8230.7.442.7348.22.21.3.314.2
1975–76 Golden State 828233.1.463.7728.82.01.2.417.8
1976–77 Golden State 7633.9.478.7977.62.81.7.217.7
1977–78 L.A. Lakers 5129.2.440.7167.53.61.5.412.9
1978–79 L.A. Lakers 828235.5.504.7517.42.81.6.318.6
1979–80 L.A. Lakers 828237.9.535.176.8086.43.01.6.320.0
1980–81 L.A. Lakers 8137.4.526.077.7585.42.91.5.422.6
1981–82 L.A. Lakers 828235.4.525.000.7324.81.71.1.321.1
1982–83 L.A. Lakers 808031.9.530.000.7574.32.3.8.219.6
1983–84 L.A. Lakers 757433.4.514.250.7434.52.91.0.517.3
1984–85 L.A. Lakers 42818.1.488.000.7732.21.0.5.18.3
1985–86 L.A. Clippers 13115.0.400.333.8152.21.2.5.25.8
Career82824532.9.499.135.7596.22.51.3.317.7
All-Star3018.0.4811.0004.72.31.3.011.0

Playoffs

YearTeamGPGSMPGFG%3P%FT%RPGAPGSPGBPGPPG
1975 Golden State 1729.6.446.7027.01.61.5.815.0
1976 Golden State 1334.6.430.7787.92.2.9.615.9
1977 Golden State 1034.6.429.8218.01.61.6.615.5
1978 L.A. Lakers 336.0.469.5458.72.71.0.312.0
1979 L.A. Lakers 838.4.477.6768.52.01.9.318.4
1980 L.A. Lakers 1640.8.476.000.8158.03.01.5.320.3
1981 L.A. Lakers 337.7.438.000.6672.71.3.3.318.0
1982 L.A. Lakers 1438.2.502.000.7765.02.61.1.220.0
1983 L.A. Lakers 1539.3.498.000.6146.03.41.3.719.9
1984 L.A. Lakers 1414.0.400.000.6361.9.6.3.14.5
Career11333.6.465.000.7276.42.21.2.516.1

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