Medal ribbon

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A United States Army Reserve general's service ribbons Brigadier General Stephen E. Strand United States Army Reserve (USAR) Deputy Commanding General, 88th Regional Support Command Fort McCoy, WI 160601-A-UY332-639 (cropped).jpg
A United States Army Reserve general's service ribbons
Purple Heart ribbon.svg
The U.S. Purple Heart's service ribbon

A medal ribbon, service ribbon or ribbon bar is a small ribbon, mounted on a small metal bar equipped with an attaching device, which is generally issued for wear in place of a medal when it is not appropriate to wear the actual medal. [1] Each country's government has its own rules on what ribbons can be worn in what circumstances and in which order. This is usually defined in an official document and is called "the order of precedence" or "the order of wearing." In some countries (particularly in North America and in Israel), some awards are "ribbon only," having no associated medal.

Contents

Design

According to the U.S. Defense Logistics Agency (DLA), the U.S. military's standard size for a ribbon bar is 1+38 inches (35 mm) wide, 38 inch (9.5 mm) tall, with a thickness of 0.8 mm. [2]

The service ribbon for a specific medal is usually identical to the suspension ribbon on the medal. For example, the suspension and service ribbon for the U.S. government's Purple Heart medal is purple with a white vertical stripe at each end (see photo).

However, there are some military awards that do not have a suspension ribbon, but have an authorized ribbon and unit award emblem. The Soviet Order of Victory is a badge that was worn on the military parade uniform. However, a ribbon bar representing the Order of Victory was worn on a military field uniform.

Colors

Ribbon bars come in a variety of colors. In the case of the U.S. government, it maintains a specific list of colors used on its ribbons, based on the Pantone Matching System and Federal Standard 595 color systems:

Colors used on U.S. military ribbons [3]
Name [3] Color [3] RGB value [3] Pantone MS value [3]
Air Force Yellow 255,205,0116
Apple Red 213,0,50119
Army Green (Uniform) 40,71,52553
Aspic Green 191,184,0397
Black 0,0,05445
Blue HQ 183,201,211289
Blue HX 12,35,643105
Blue Turquoise 104,210,223542
Bluebird 123,175,212542
Bottle Green 17,87,64343
Brick Red 134,38,51202
Brittany Blue 163,199,210551
Bronze 139,111,78874
Brown 96,61,32161
Buff 185,151,91465
Burnt Orange 227,82,5166
Cannes Blue 123,175,212542
Cardinal Red 186,12,47200
Chamois 242,199,92141
Cobalt Blue 0,32,91281
Corsaire Blue 0,45,114288
Crimson 165,0,80220
Dark Blue 0,38,58539
Eggshell 221,203,164468
Emerald 100,167,11369
Flag Blue 4,30,66282
Flame Red 255,88,93178
Forget-Me-Not Blue 154,219,232304
Garnet 111,38,61209
Gherkin Green 74,119,41364
Gold 133,113,77872
Gold Brown 184,97,37471
Golden Orange 255,158,271375
Golden Yellow 255,205,0116
Goldenlight 255,198,88135
Graphite Blue 0,38,58539
Grebe Gray 84,88,90425
Green 33,87,50357
Grotto Blue 0,193,2133115
Imperial Blue 0,61,165293
Imperial Purple 152,29,151254
Irish Green 0,132,61348
Ivory 255,255,255
Jasmine 253,210,110134
Khaki 176,170,126452
Lemon Yellow 251,221,64114
Light Blue 91,127,1495415
Light Green 146,172,1605575
MC Antique White 233,223,151461
Mahogany 127,48,53491
Marine Corps Scarlet 228,0,43185
Maroon 87,41,50504
Midnight Blue 0,38,58593
Mintleaf 164,214,94367
Mosstone Green 122,154,1377
Myrtle Green 0,122,51356
Natural 202,199,167454
Navy Blue #1 4,30,66282
Navy Blue #2 4,30,66282
Nugget Gold 255,209,0109
Old Blue 162,170,173429
Old China Blue 123,175,212542
Old Glory Blue 1,33,105280
Old Glory Red 186,12,47200
Old Gold 132,117,78871
Olive 78,91,49574
Olive Drab 105,91,36455
Orange 252,76,21655
Oriental Blue 0,114,206285
Oriole Orange 229,114,0152
Ostende Blue 123,175,212542
Paprica 250,70,22172
Parrot Blue 136,219,223318
Peacock Blue 0,146,188313
Primitive Green 0,154,68347
Prophet Green 67,176,42361
Purple 95,37,159267
Putty 178,168,162407
Rally Red 111,38,61209
River Blue 0,111,98562
Scarlet 186,12,47200
Silver Gray 158,162,162422
Smoke 84,88,90425
Soldier Red 111,38,61209
Spicebrown 115,56,29168
Spring Green 197,232,108374
Spruce Green 0,76,693302
Star Yellow 253,218,36115
Steel 124,135,142430
Tarragon Green 137,144,1005773
Teal Blue 0,62,813035
Terra Cotta 150,56,33174
Toast 155,90,26154
Ultramarine Blue 0,20,137Reflex Blue
Victory Medal Blue #1 0,75,135301
Victory Medal Blue #2 0,75,135301
White 255,255,255
Yale Blue 0,114,206285
Yellow 255,199,44123

Construction

There is a variety of constructions of service ribbons. In some countries, service ribbons are mounted on a "pin backing", which can be pushed through the fabric of a uniform and secured, with fasteners, on the inside edge. These ribbons can be individually secured and then lined up, or they can be all mounted on to a single fastener. After the Second World War, it was common for all ribbons to be mounted on a single metal bar and worn in a manner similar to a brooch. Other methods of wearing have included physically sewing each service ribbon onto the uniform garments.

Display

"Orders of wearing" define which ribbons may be worn on which types of uniform in which positions under which circumstances. For example, miniature medals on dinner dress, full medals on parade dress, ribbons on dress shirts, but no decorations on combat dress and working clothing. Some countries (such as Cuba) maintain a standard practice of wearing full service ribbons on combat utility clothing. Others strictly prohibit this. These regulations are generally similar to the regulations regarding display of rank insignia and regulations regarding saluting of more senior ranks. The reasoning for such regulations is to prevent these displays from enabling opposing forces to easily identify persons of higher rank and therefore aid them in choosing targets which will have a larger impact on the battlefield. In times of war, it is not uncommon for commanders and other high value individuals to wear no markings on their uniforms and wear clothing and insignia of a lower ranking soldier.

Service medals and ribbons are generally worn in rows on the left side of the chest. In certain commemorative or memorial circumstances, a relative may wear the medals or ribbons of a dead relative on the right side of the chest. Medals and ribbons not specifically mentioned in the "Order of wear" are also generally worn on the right side of the chest. Sequencing of the ribbons depends on each country's regulations. In the United States, for example, those with the highest status—typically awarded for heroism or distinguished service—are placed at the top of the display, while foreign decorations (when allowed) are last in the bottom rows. When medals are worn (typically on the left side of a shirt or jacket), ribbons with no corresponding medals are worn on the right side.

Collecting

The study, history and collection of ribbons, among other military decorations, is known as phaleristics (sometimes spelled faleristics by users of U.S. English).[ citation needed ]

Notable examples

Australia

UK Victoria Cross ribbon bar.svg AUS Order of Australia (civil) BAR.svg Australian Active Service Medal 1945-75 ribbon.png
Korea Medal.svg United Nations Service Medal Korea ribbon.svg General Service Medal 1962 BAR.svg Vietnam Medal BAR.svg
Australian Service Medal 1945-1975 ribbon.png UK Queen Elizabeth II Silver Jubilee Medal ribbon.svg UK Queen Elizabeth II Golden Jubilee Medal ribbon.svg QEII Diamond Jubilee Medal ribbon.svg
UK Queen EII Platinum Jubilee Medal ribbon.svg Coronation of Charles III Medal ribbon.png AUS Centenary Medal ribbon.svg DFSM with Rosette x 2.png
National Medal (Australia) ribbon.jpg Australian Defence Medal (Australia) ribbon.png Meritorious Service Medal (UK).png Medal for Long Service and Good Conduct - Army (UK) ribbon.png
Distinguished Service Cross ribbon.svg Silver Star ribbon.svg Cross of Gallantry with Bronze Star (South Vietnam).png Vietnam Campaign Medal ribbon with 60- clasp.svg
General Service Medal (Oman).png Endurance Medal (Al-Sumood) (Oman).png Pingat Jasa Malaysia ribbon.png Republic of Korea War Service Medal ribbon.svg
AUS Order of Australia (civil) BAR.svg AUS Order of Australia (military) BAR.svg
UK Royal Victorian Order ribbon.svg Military Cross ribbon.png Order of St John (UK) ribbon -vector.svg Australian Active Service Medal 1945-75 ribbon.png
Vietnam Medal BAR.svg Australian Active Service Medal ribbon.png INTERFET Medal ribbon.png Australian Service Medal 1945-1975 ribbon.png
AUS Centenary Medal ribbon.svg DFSM with Fed Star.png National Medal (Australia) ribbon.jpg Australian Defence Medal (Australia) ribbon.png
Vietnam Campaign Medal ribbon with 60- clasp.svg New Zealand Order of Merit ribbon.svg US Legion of Merit Commander ribbon.png Tong-il Medal (South Korea) ribbon.png
Legion Honneur Officier ribbon.svg PRT Order of Prince Henry - Grand Cross BAR.svg Darjah Utama Bakti Cemerlang (Tentera) ribbon.png Order of Timor-Leste.png
GC.OrdineS.GregorioMagno.png Order of the Crown of Tonga - ribbon bar.gif ARG Order of the Liberator San Martin - Grand Cross BAR.png PRT Order of Liberty - Grand Cross BAR.png

Canada

Canadian jump wings.png
Order of Canada (OC) ribbon bar.png CAN Order of Military Merit Commander and Officer.png
Order of St John (UK) ribbon -vector.svg Grand Officer National Order of Quebec Undress ribbon.png CAN Meritorious Service Cross (military division) ribbon.svg
Special Service Medal Ribbon.png CPSM Ribbon.png UNOMUR Medal bar.gif
UNAMIR Medal bar.svg 125canada ribbon.png UK Queen Elizabeth II Golden Jubilee Medal ribbon.svg
QEII Diamond Jubilee Medal ribbon.svg CD-ribbon and 2 bars.png Us legion of merit officer rib.png

Denmark

Order of the Dannebrog S.K.svg DK Haederstegn for god tjeneste.svg RESOFF ASS R.png
DKFredsprismedalje Ribbon.png Ordre national du Merite GO ribbon.svg EST Order of the Cross of the Eagle 1st Class BAR.png US Legion of Merit Commander ribbon.png
Comm Medal for Adv Lv Mem NATO.png UNFICYP Medal bar.svg ONZ Medal w Sluzbie Pokoju UNPROFOR BAR.svg Vierdaagse Medal Bar.png

Ecuador

Moncayoribbons.png

Egypt

Sinai Libration.jpg Militarycourage.jpg Militaryduty.jpg Militaryduty.jpg

Trainingdeco.jpg Trainingdeco.jpg DestinServ.jpg Longevandexemp.jpg

OctWar-SilverJubileeOct.jpg Militarydec5.jpg Kuwaitlibr.jpg Training Decoration.jpg

Goldenjubile23.jpg Medaldec.jpg OctWar-SilverJubileeOct.jpg Goldenjubile23.jpg

Sinai Libration.jpg Militarydec4.jpg Kuwait Liberation Medal (Kuwait) ribbon.svg Militarydec2.jpg Kuwait Liberation Medal (Kuwait) ribbon.svg

India

Padma Vibhushan Ribbon.svg Padma Bhushan Ribbon.svg
India General Service Medal 1947.svg IND Poorvi Star Ribbon.svg IND Paschimi Star Ribbon.svg IND Raksha Medal Ribbon.svg
IND Sangram Medal Ribbon.svg IND Sainya Seva Medal Ribbon.svg Indian Independence medal 1947.svg IND 25th Anniversary Independence medal.svg
IND 20YearsServiceMedalRibbon.svg IND 9YearsServiceMedalRibbon.svg Military cross BAR.svg Ribbon - 1939-45 Star.png
Ribbon - Burma Star.png Ribbon - War Medal.png Ribbon India Service Medal.png Ribbon - Distinguished Conduct Medal.png

Indonesia

Pita (Ribbon) Bintang Dharma.png Bintang Yudha Dharma Utama.gif Kartika Eka Paksi Utama.gif Pita (Ribbon) Bintang Jalasena Utama.png
Pita (Ribbon) Bintang Swa Bhuwana Paksa Utama.png Pita (Ribbon) Bintang Bhayangkara Utama.png US Legion of Merit Commander rib.png Pingat Jasa Gemilang (Tentera) ribbon.png
FRA Commander of National Order of Merit Ribbon Bar.png DPKT Brunei.png Bintang Yudha Dharma Pratama.gif Kartika Eka Paksi Pratama.gif
Bintang Yudha Dharma Nararya.gif Kartika Eka Paksi Nararya.gif JOR Order of Military Merit (Knight).png East Timor Medal of Merit ribbon bar.png
Pita (Ribbon) Satyalencana Kesetiaan XXXII.png Pita (Ribbon) Satyalencana Dharma Bantala.png Pita (Ribbon) Satyalencana Kesetiaan XXIV.png Pita (Ribbon) Satyalencana Kesetiaan XVI.png
Pita (Ribbon) Satyalencana Kesetiaan VIII.png Satyalencana GOM VII.gif Pita (Ribbon) Satyalencana Dharma Nusa.png Pita (Ribbon) Satyalencana Wira Dharma.png
Pita (Ribbon) Satyalencana Wira Siaga.png Pita (Ribbon) Satyalencana Seroja.png Pita (Ribbon) Satyalencana Dwidya Sistha.png Pita (Ribbon) Satyalencana Wira Karya.png

Iran

IRIA Zulfaqar Ribbon.svg Order of Fat'h (1st Class).svg Order of Fat'h (2nd Class).svg Order of Fat'h (3rd Class).svg

Israel

Zrm.svg Zrm.svg Medal of Distinguished Service.svg Zrm.svg Zrm.svg

Six day war ribbon.svg Hatasharibon.svg Yomkippurribon.svg Lebanon war ribbon.svg US Legion of Merit Commander ribbon.png

Malaysia

Ribon darjah kebesaran TSMY Nov 2019.png

Nazi Germany

DEU EK 2Kl 1939Clasp BAR.svg D-PRU Royal Hohenzollern Order swords war-ribbon BAR.svg 436px ribbon bar of the General Honor Decoration.svg Friedrich-August Cross - military (Oldenburg) - ribbon bar.png

D-SAX Sachsen-Ernestinischer Hausorden BAR.svg 432px ribbon bar of the Hanseatic Cross from Bremen.svg AUT KuK Kriegsbande BAR.svg DEU Ehrenkreuz des Weltkrieges Frontkaempfer BAR.svg

D-HAN-B-Order Henry Lion BAR.png DEU WH-Dienstauszeichnung (Heer-KM) 18Jahre BAR.svg Anschluss Medal Bar.PNG Memel Medal Bar.PNG

Nigeria

Order of the Federal Republic (military) - Nigeria - ribbon bar.gif Defence Service Medal (Nigeria 1967-1970) - ribbon bar.png Forces Service Star (Nigeria) - ribbon bar.png

General Service Medal (Nigeria) - ribbon bar.png National Service Medal (Nigeria 1966-1970) - ribbon bar.png Order of the Federal Republic (military) - Nigeria - ribbon bar.gif Order of the Bath UK ribbon.svg

Norway

Krigskorset med 3 sverd.svg St Olavs Orden kommandor stripe.svg Politiets hederskors stripe.svg Forsvarets hederskors stripe.svg

Forsvarsmedaljen med laurbaergren stripe.svg Deltagermedaljen med rosett stripe.svg Haakon VIIs 70-arsmedalje stripe.svg Kongens erindringsmedalje 1940-1945 stripe.svg

Medal of Freedom stripe solvpalme.svg USSOCOM Medal BAR.svg POL Medal Pro Memoria BAR.png DSO stripe.svg

39-45 Star BAR.svg Defence Medal BAR.svg Norges forsvarsforenings hederstegn stripe.svg St. Hallvard-medaljen.png

Philippines

Philippines Presidential Unit Citation.png PHL Martial Law Unit Citation.png PHL People Power I Unit Citation.png PHL People Power II Unit Citation.png


PHL Legion of Honor - Chief Commander BAR.png Panglima Gagah Angkatan Tentera (Malaysia).png PHL Distinguished Service Star BAR.svg

PHL Gold Cross.png Silver Cross (Philippines) Ribbon.png PHL Bronze Cross.gif PHL Military Merit Medal.gif

PHL Military Commendation.gif PHL Silver Wing Medal ribbon bar.png PHL Gawad Sa Kaunlaran.gif PHL Sagisag Ulirang Kawal.gif

PHL Military Civic Action Medal.gif Parangal sa Kapanalig ng Sandatahang Lakas ng Pilipinas.jpg AFP Long Service Medal.gif Anti-dissidence Campaign Medal.png

Luzon Anti-dissidence Campaign Medal.png Mindanao Anti-dissidence Campaign Medal.png Jolo Campaign Medal.png Disaster Relief and Rehabilitation Operations Ribbon.gif

Sweden

For Zealous and Devoted Service of the Realm ribbon.png FMGUSM - Forsvarsmaktens grundutbildningsmedalj (Sverige).png FMintBM bar.svg Frivilliga motorcykelkarernas riksforbunds fortjanstmedalj.svg
SWE Home Guard Royal Medal of Merit ribbon.png Swedish Air Force Volunteers Association Medal of Merit ribbon.png Helikopterflottiljens fortjanstmedalj.svg Swedish Air Force Volunteers Association Badge of Merit ribbon.png
SWE Home Guard Silver Medal ribbon.png Forbundet Sveriges reservofficerares fortjansttecken.svg

United Kingdom

Order of the Garter UK ribbon.svg Order of the Bath UK ribbon.svg Order of Merit (Commonwealth realms) ribbon.svg 1000px ribbon bar of the Order of Maria Anna.svg

Order of the Indian Empire Ribbon.svg Royal Victorian Order ribbon sm.jpg Dso-ribbon.png Order of St John (UK) ribbon -vector.svg

British War Medal BAR.svg World War I Victory Medal ribbon.svg 39-45 Star BAR.svg Atlantic Star BAR.svg

Africa Star BAR.svg Burma Star BAR.svg Italy Star BAR.svg Defence Medal BAR.svg

War Medal 39-45 w MID BAR.svg Naval General Service Medal 1915 BAR.svg King George V Coronation Medal ribbon.svg King George V Silver Jubilee Medal ribbon.svg

GeorgeVICoronationRibbon.png UK Queen EII Coronation Medal ribbon.svg UK Queen Elizabeth II Silver Jubilee Medal ribbon.svg Indian Independence medal 1947.svg

Distinguished Service Medal ribbon.svg US Legion of Merit Chief Commander ribbon.png Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal ribbon.svg Greek War Cross 1940 3rd class ribbon.png

Order of George I Silver Cross ribbon.PNG Bronze Star Medal ribbon.svg Legion Honneur GC ribbon.svg Croix de Guerre 1939-1945 ribbon.svg

Order of the Cloud and Banner 1st.gif PRT Military Order of Aviz - Grand Cross BAR.svg Ord.Neth.Lion.jpg Most Refulgent Order of the Star of Nepal.PNG

POL Polonia Restituta Kawalerski BAR.svg DNK Order of Danebrog Grand Cross BAR.png Order of the Star of Romania - Ribbon bar.svg ESP Isabella Catholic Order GC.svg

Thailand

Order of Chula Chom Klao - 1st Class (Thailand) ribbon.svg Order of the White Elephant - Special Class (Thailand) ribbon.svg Order of the Crown of Thailand - Special Class (Thailand) ribbon.svg Order of Rama 6th Class ribbon.svg
Freeman Safeguarding Medal - 1st Class (Thailand) ribbon.svg Border Service Medal (Thailand) ribbon.svg Crown Prince Investiture Medal BE2515 (Thailand).svg Elevation to Princess Maha Chakri Medal (Thailand) ribbon.svg
84th Birthday HRH Boromarajjonnani Medal (Thailand) ribbon.svg King Rama IX 60th Birthday Medal (Thailand) ribbon.svg King Rama IX Golden Jubilee Medal (Thailand) ribbon.svg King Rama IX 72nd Birthday Medal (Thailand) ribbon.svg
Queen Sirikit 72nd Birthday Medal (Thailand) ribbon.svg Ribbon bar of Red Cross Medal of Appreciation, 1st Class (Thailand).svg KHM Royal Order of Sahametrei - Knight.png The Gallant Order of Military Service - Courageous Commander (Malaysia).svg
MY-KEL Order of the Crown of Kelantan - Star of Muhammad.svg Bintang Kartika Eka Paksi Utama rib.svg Tong-il Security Medal (South Korea).png SWE Order of the Polar Star (after 1975) - Commander Grand Cross BAR.png
Darjah Utama Bakti Cemerlang (Tentera) ribbon.png Pingat Jasa Gemilang (Tentera) ribbon.png US Legion of Merit Commander ribbon.png Order of the Dannebrog K1.svg

United States

Commander Richard Marcinko's ribbon rack worn in the standard U.S. Navy style, rows of three with no spacing or staggering. Dick Marcinko's ribbon rack.png
Commander Richard Marcinko's ribbon rack worn in the standard U.S. Navy style, rows of three with no spacing or staggering.

In the United States, the different federal uniformed services have different standards for wearing ribbon bars on uniforms.

A complete ribbon display is known by a variety of nicknames, including ribbon rack or rack for short, fruit salad, or salad bar.

See also

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References

  1. U.S. Army Regulation 600-8-22, 2006, P. 72&73, 6--2 Service ribbons, a.
  2. Defense Logistics Agency (2015). "MIL-DTL-11589". Defense Logistics Agency.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 "COLOR CONVERSION LIST-8/14/95". Archived from the original on December 7, 2018. Retrieved January 11, 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)