Megalobulimus

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Megalobulimus
Megalobulimusparafragilior.jpg
Megalobulimus parafragilior
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Order: Stylommatophora
Superfamily: Rhytidoidea
Family: Strophocheilidae
Genus: Megalobulimus
K. Miller, 1878 [1]
Type species
Bulimus garciamoreniK. Miller, 1878
Synonyms
  • BorusAlbers, 1850
  • Bulimus (Megalobulimus)K. Miller, 1878 (original rank)
  • Megalobulimus (Megalobulimus)K. Miller, 1878
  • PhaiopharusMorretes, 1955
  • PsiloicusMorretes, 1955
  • Strophocheilus (Borus)Albers, 1850
  • Strophocheilus (Megalobulimus)K. Miller, 1878

Megalobulimus is a genus of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial gastropod mollusk in the subfamily Megalobuliminae within the family Strophocheilidae (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005). [2]

Contents

Megalobulimus is the type genus of the subfamily Megalobuliminae.

Description

(Original description) The jaw and radula of the following species differ so considerably from those of the typical Borus oblongus Müll. that I considered establishing a new subgenus, Megalobulimus, into which the giants of the Bulimidae would be classified. These could be characterized by the absence of strong transverse ribs on the jaw, a finely granular shell, reddish-brown upper whorls, a white band accompanying the suture, and a white aperture. [3]

Distribution

These species are primarily found throughout South America—especially in the Andean Amazon and eastern Brazil. Some species are widespread across the continent, while others are locally restricted. [4]

Habitat

Habitats include humid tropical forests, grasslands, and often forest litter and soil. Some species have an affinity for limestone soils and may be found in or near caves.

Species

Megalobulimus maximus, also Strophocheilus maximus (Sowerby) in National Museum of Ireland - Natural History Strophocheilus maximus.jpg
Megalobulimus maximus, also Strophocheilus maximus (Sowerby) in National Museum of Ireland - Natural History

Species within the genus Megalobulimus include: [2]

Human use

Shells of terrestrial snails, mainly of the genus Megalobulimus, are found in fluvial shellmound (called sambaqui in Brazil) on the Capelinha archaeological site from Paleo-Indian culture of early Holocene. [7]

The shell of Megalobulimus sp. (local name: "churito") is used in the traditional ethnomedicine of Northwest Argentina when babies are hyperactive and cannot sleep well, then it is advised to put a shell under a pillow. [8]

References

  1. Miller K. (1878). Malak. Bl.25: 172.
  2. 1 2 "MolluscaBase - Megalobulimus K. Miller, 1878". www.molluscabase.org. Retrieved 10 July 2025.
  3. Miller, K. (1878). "Die Binnenmollusken von Ecuador". Malakozoologische Blätter. 25: 172. Retrieved 17 July 2025.PD-icon.svg This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain .
  4. Creative Commons by small.svg  This article incorporates Heitzmann Fontenelle & Rodrigo Brincalepe Salvador text available under the CC BY 4.0 license.
  5. Simone, L. R. L. (2012). "Taxonomical study on a sample of pulmonates from Santa Maria da Vitória, Bahia, Brazil, with description of a new genus and four new species (Mollusca: Orthalicidae and Megalobulimidae)". Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia . 52 (36): 431–439. doi: 10.1590/S0031-10492012021600001 .
  6. Fontenelle, J. H.; Cavallari, D.C.; Simone, L.R.L. "A new species of Megalobulimus (Gastropoda, Strophocheilidae) from Brazilian shell mounds" (PDF). Strombus. 21 (1–2): 30–37. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 April 2015.
  7. Eggers, Sabine; Parks, Maria; Grupe, Gisela; Reinhard, Karl J. (2011). "Paleoamerican Diet, Migration and Morphology in Brazil: Archaeological Complexity of the Earliest Americans". PLOS ONE . 6 (9): e23962. Bibcode:2011PLoSO...623962E. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0023962 . PMC   3173364 . PMID   21935369.
  8. Hilgert, Norma I.; Gil, Guillermo E. (2007). "Reproductive medicine in northwest Argentina: Traditional and institutional systems". Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine . 3 19. doi: 10.1186/1746-4269-3-19 . PMC   1876447 . PMID   17475013.

Further reading