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Mellau | |
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Location in the district | |
Coordinates: 47°21′04″N09°52′55″E / 47.35111°N 9.88194°E Coordinates: 47°21′04″N09°52′55″E / 47.35111°N 9.88194°E | |
Country | Austria |
State | Vorarlberg |
District | Bregenz |
Government | |
• Mayor | Tobias Bischofberger |
Area | |
• Total | 40.55 km2 (15.66 sq mi) |
Elevation | 688 m (2,257 ft) |
Population (2018-01-01) [2] | |
• Total | 1,301 |
• Density | 32/km2 (83/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
Postal code | 6881 |
Area code | 05518 |
Vehicle registration | B |
Website | www.mellau.at |
Mellau is a town in the Bregenz Forest in the westernmost Austrian state of Vorarlberg, part of the district of Bregenz.
Mellau covers an area of 40.55 km2. Mellau lies at the foot of the Kanisfluh mountain which is considered to be the Bregenz Forest's landmark.
From 1805 to 1814 Mellau belonged to Bavaria but then reverted to Austria. In 1870 there was a great fire in Mellau: The church, the school, the rectory and 18 other houses were razed. After the Second World War, from 1945 to 1955 the town was in the French zone of occupation.
The municipality has about 1300 inhabitants.
Year | Pop. | ±% |
---|---|---|
1869 | 650 | — |
1880 | 627 | −3.5% |
1890 | 583 | −7.0% |
1900 | 616 | +5.7% |
1910 | 620 | +0.6% |
1923 | 645 | +4.0% |
1934 | 749 | +16.1% |
1939 | 704 | −6.0% |
1951 | 871 | +23.7% |
1961 | 922 | +5.9% |
1971 | 1,058 | +14.8% |
1981 | 1,088 | +2.8% |
1991 | 1,171 | +7.6% |
2001 | 1,282 | +9.5% |
2011 | 1,308 | +2.0% |
The coat of arms was designed by the artist Hubert Dietrich in 1962. It shows an uprooted fir tree, which symbolises the affiliation to the Bregenz Forest, and three crosses, which are a remembrance of the plague.
Thanks to the merging of the two ski areas Damüls and Mellau in 2010, the largest ski area in the Bregenz Forest and one of the largest ski regions in the state of Vorarlberg was created: The ski resort area Damüls-Mellau.
In the summer and autumn of 2015, the Mellau cable car was rebuilt in the form of a monocable.
Bregenzerwald Umgang
This "Bregenz Forest Walking Tour" offers insights into the architecture and community planning of 12 traditional villages in the Bregenzerwald. While walking over various landscapes, visiting public buildings, homes and everyday objects, walkers gain a comprehensive overview of typical Bregenzerwald architectural styles as they developed throughout the ages.
In Austria, Mellau is known for the song "Vo Mello bis ge Schoppornou" (Alemannic for "From Mellau to Schoppernau") by the Bregenz Forest band Holstuonarmusigbigbandclub. [3]
Vorarlberg is the westernmost state (Land) of Austria. It has the second-smallest geographical area after Vienna and, although it has the second-smallest population, it also has the second-highest population density. It borders on three countries: Germany, Switzerland, and Liechtenstein. The only Austrian state that shares a border with Vorarlberg is Tyrol, to the east.
Dornbirn[ˈdɔʁnbɪʁn] is a city in the westernmost Austrian state of Vorarlberg. It is the administrative centre for the district of Dornbirn, which also includes the town of Hohenems, and the market town Lustenau.
The Bregenz Forest is one of the main regions in the state of Vorarlberg (Austria). It overlaps, but is not coterminous with, the Bregenz Forest Mountains, which belong to a range of the Northern Limestone Alps, specifically the northern flysch zone. It is the drainage basin of the Bregenzer Ach river.
Reuthe is a municipality of the Bregenzerwald,in the westernmost Austrian state of Vorarlberg. It is located in the district of Bregenz. Its main industry is tourism.
Lochau is a municipality in the westernmost Austrian state of Vorarlberg. It is located on Lake Constance, in the Bregenz district, near the border to Germany.
Au is a town in the Bregenz Forest in the westernmost Austrian state of Vorarlberg.
Bezau is a town in the Bregenz Forest region, in the western Austrian state of Vorarlberg. It is part of the district of Bregenz. Bezau is a popular tourist destination around the year, due to its vicinity to ski resorts and hiking trails. Its picturesque church was built in 1906 and has as its patron saint St. Jodok. Another attraction is the museum of local history (Heimatmuseum), which is housed in a traditional Bregenz Forest wooden home.
Bizau is a town in the Bregenz Forest in the Austrian state of Vorarlberg, part of the district Bregenz. The municipality has around 1080 inhabitants.
Egg is a market town in the Bregenz Forest, in the western Austrian state of Vorarlberg, part of the district of Bregenz. It is the has the highest population of any community in the Bregenzerwald.
Schwarzenberg is a municipality in the Bregenz Forest in the western Austrian state of Vorarlberg, part of the district of Bregenz. Schwarzenberg has an area of 25.76 km². It lies south of Lake Constance. The village center is heritage-protected for its traditional rustic wooden houses.
The Bezirk Bregenz is an administrative district (Bezirk) in Vorarlberg, Austria. It comprises the Bregenz Forest region, the Leiblach valley, and the Austrian part of Lake Constance.
Krumbach is a village in the westernmost Austrian state of Vorarlberg, in the Bregenz district. The municipality has about 1,000 inhabitants.
Schoppernau is a town in the Bregenzerwald Region of the Austrian state of Vorarlberg. Schoppernau has an area of 47.64 km2.
Damüls is a village community and popular tourist resort in the district of Bregenz in the westernmost Austrian state of Vorarlberg. Damüls also holds the European record as the village with the highest annual snowfall – the average is 9.30 meters per year. In 2006, Damüls was awarded the honorary title "the snowiest village in the world".
Andelsbuch is a municipality in the district of Bregenz in the Austrian state of Vorarlberg.
Hittisau is a municipality in the district of Bregenz in the Austrian state of Vorarlberg. Hittisau has a surface area of 46.65 km². It lies in the Bregenzerwald in the west of the country.
Langenegg is a municipality with approx. 1,200 inhabitants in the westernmost Austrian state, Vorarlberg.
Lingenau is a municipality in the district of Bregenz, in the westernmost Austrian state of Vorarlberg.
Schröcken is a municipality in the district of Bregenz, in the westernmost Austrian state of Vorarlberg.
The Bregenz Forest Mountains, also the Bregenzerwald Mountains, are a range of the Northern Limestone Alps, named after the town of Bregenz. The Bregenz Forest Mountains are entirely located in the Austrian state of Vorarlberg.
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