Metropolis Street Racer

Last updated

Metropolis Street Racer
MetropolisStreetRacerBox.jpg
PAL version cover art featuring an Opel Speedster (front) and a Fiat Barchetta (background)
Developer(s) Bizarre Creations
Publisher(s) Sega
Composer(s) Richard Jacques
Platform(s) Dreamcast
Release
Genre(s) Racing
Mode(s) Single-player, multiplayer

Metropolis Street Racer (MSR) is a racing video game developed by Bizarre Creations and published by Sega exclusively for the Dreamcast. Initially intended as a launch title for the Dreamcast, its release in Europe was delayed until November 2000, with a North American version following in January 2001. A Japanese version was anticipated by February 22, 2001, [4] but was ultimately canceled after Sega discontinued support for the Dreamcast.

Contents

In addition to being an early example of an open world racing game, Metropolis Street Racer is notable for introducing the "Kudos" system, which rewards players for racing stylishly as well as quickly. The game features detailed and accurate recreations of the cities of London, Tokyo, and San Francisco. The music for the game was composed by Richard Jacques and is delivered through nine fictional radio stations (three for each city), similar to the Grand Theft Auto series. The day/night cycle during gameplay is realistic, as the game uses the internal clock of the Dreamcast to reflect the present time in each in-game city. A key selling point of Metropolis Street Racer is the large number of available tracks (262 in total), created by blocking off specific areas of the city to guide players along designated roads and paths. However, only a small number of tracks are accessible at the start, with most unlocked by progressing through the single-player mode.

Although the game received positive reviews, it did not achieve strong sales due to the discontinuation of the Dreamcast shortly after its release. Bizarre Creations took the concept of the game and developed Project Gotham Racing for Xbox, which became a best-seller and led to the series of the same name. [5]

Gameplay

Gameplay in MSR is centered around the single-player mode, with tracks and cars in the multiplayer mode being unlocked concurrently with those in the single-player game. The premise is that, as a street racer, the player must impress other drivers with quick yet stylish driving across a series of challenges. These challenges are organized into sets of ten (called Chapters, with a total of 25), and completing all challenges in a chapter unlocks the next chapter (provided the player has enough Kudos, see below) and a new car. Each challenge takes place on a different track, and unlocking a challenge also makes that track available in the time-attack and multiplayer modes.

Challenges

Some challenges (typically within the Challenge category) feature a time-based unlock mechanism, allowing secret cars or cheats to be accessed by completing the challenge within a specified timeframe. The challenge can still be completed outside this designated time, but doing so will not yield the associated rewards.

Kudos

Kudos (from Greek κῦδος, meaning 'praise' or 'glory') serves as the currency in MSR. It is earned during challenges in two categories: Skill and Style. Skill Kudos are awarded for successfully completing a challenge. The difficulty of challenges is user-configurable—for example, by reducing the time limit or increasing the head start for opponents—with more challenging scenarios rewarding greater Kudos upon completion. Style Kudos are earned by drifting, which involves using the handbrake to skid while turning. A "K" symbol appears when drifting, becoming brighter the longer and more pronounced the drift. The more opaque the symbol, the more Kudos are earned. Additionally, Kudos are awarded for finishing a race without colliding with obstacles or other cars. Kudos are lost if the driver collides with a wall, obstacle, or other vehicle (theoretically, Kudos are not lost if another car collides with the player, but this is not always the case), or by failing the challenge, resulting in a final Kudos total of -25 "K" for that challenge. Cancelling a challenge incurs a penalty of -50 "K".

Kudos are calculated on a per-challenge basis. Each challenge's Kudos result is stored, and only the most recent attempt is recorded. For example, if a challenge is completed with 250 "K" and is then attempted unsuccessfully, the result for that challenge will change to -25 "K".

By playing the game, players can earn "Joker" cards. Using one of these cards before starting a challenge will double the amount of Kudos gained or lost during that attempt.

Cars

In single-player mode, the player has access to a garage that holds up to six cars. To acquire a new car, the player must complete a challenge using that vehicle—typically involving a short lap within a time limit. The player has unlimited time to finish the challenge. Once earned, the new car can be customized.

The color of the car and the opacity of the windows can be modified, along with the number plate. The ABS can also be toggled on or off, and convertible cars may be set to hard-top, soft-top, or open-top configurations to accommodate different weather conditions.

Kudos is also linked to the player's cars. Since there are initially only three spaces in the garage, it may become necessary to dispose of cars to make room for better vehicles unlocked during gameplay. However, disposing of a car incurs a penalty of 10% of the Kudos earned while driving that vehicle. This mechanic is designed to encourage players to switch cars less frequently and to spend more time with their preferred vehicle, especially in lower chapters, to achieve higher Kudos results.

Lack of Replay Option

The replay feature was removed from all retail versions of MSR due to time constraints, although review copies sent to magazines included this functionality, and the US instruction manual suggested its presence. Pre-recorded demo races can be watched from replay angles, but no additional replay options are available. In Issue #16 of the UK's Official Dreamcast Magazine (ODM), Martyn Chudley provided the following explanation for the removal:

"Unfortunately, there was a problem with the replays which the Sega testers discovered near the end of development. We tried for about two weeks to fix this bug, but time ran out, so the only thing we could do was remove the replays. We're upset that we had to do that, but with no time left, there was no other choice." [6]

Online Functionality

While MSR did not support network racing, various features can be accessed via the Internet option in the main menu:

Players registered with Dreamarena/Seganet could also access a dedicated MSR microsite using the built-in browser. [7] This site included the following features:

The site also hosted nine "New Time Trials" billed as "races created by Sega on an exclusive circuit that you can download and challenge". [12] However, these circuits were simply the 'Challenge' tracks (Shibuya Challenge, Westminster Challenge, Pacific Challenge, etc.) that were already present in the game. Reports indicate that the top 10 ranking for this feature was never implemented.

The microsite and rankings were closed in March 2002 with the demise of Dreamarena and SegaNet.

Development

In 1997, Bizarre Creations was approached by Sega Europe to create a street racer for the upcoming Dreamcast console. This occurred after Sega's Kats Sato discovered that they were the developers behind the Formula 1 and Formula 1 97 games on Sony's PlayStation. [13] According to Martyn Chudley, Bizarre Creations' managing director, "Kats was given the task of finding out who was developing Formula 1 for Sony. So, at the ECTS [1997], he pulled out the power cable so he could see the [F1] start-up credits". [13] After a meeting with Sega Europe's then-CEO, Kazutoshi Miyake, Bizarre Creations accepted their offer to work on the project. Martyn Chudley noted that Sega provided Bizarre Creations with an opportunity to branch out after learning they had been lined up for additional F1 titles. [13]

To model the settings of San Francisco, London, and Tokyo, Bizarre Creations sent staff to each city to capture "tens of thousands of photographs" and "hours of video footage in every last location", alongside sourcing detailed maps and aerial photographs. For modeling the individual buildings, one general reference photo of each was taken, along with multiple close-ups to create textures, resulting in up to 20 reference photos per building. 3D artist Mark Sharratt, the lead on the San Francisco map, explained to Official Dreamcast Magazine that he would "start by scanning in the District Council Land Use contour maps and bringing them into Softimage, then drawing around them to get the scale right", before using the reference photos and video "to get everything the right shape". Sharratt stated that he then "scanned in all the photographs, removed the perspective in PhotoShop to make them straight", before "removing the people, trees, wires, and other distractions from the pictures so they could be used as textures for the buildings". This process was repeated for each city, covering approximately 1.5 square miles. [14]

The first PAL release had several major bugs. Unsold discs were quickly recalled and replaced with a second PAL version that eliminated most of the significant bugs, though not all. Sega Europe also offered replacement disks—the final PAL version—free of charge to anyone who had purchased a faulty copy. The US release and the final PAL version were both free of major bugs, although some minor ones persisted. Martyn Chudley mentioned that while Bizarre Creations had fixed all bugs reported to them by Sega (who were responsible for Quality Assurance) before the release, some bugs must have slipped through Sega's comprehensive testing plan due to the sheer size of the game. [6]

Metropolis Street Racer was also the first racing game to feature radio stations and DJs speaking between music tracks. The soundtrack was composed by Richard Jacques. [15] Some songs on the radio stations were performed by TJ Davis, who also sang tracks for the Sega Saturn game, Sonic R .

Reception

The game received "generally favorable reviews", according to the review aggregation website Metacritic. [16] Jim Preston of NextGen stated, "Full of good ideas, great graphics, and expert driving, this one hits on all cylinders". [27] Four-Eyed Dragon of GamePro remarked, "While MSR has some great features, it certainly isn't every racer's dream". [29] [lower-alpha 2]

Brandon Justice of IGN commented that it "has a great sense of progression, difficulty, and refinement throughout, and while it may be too difficult for people with little patience, it is one of the most rewarding gameplay experiences in the history of the genre". [26] However, Shane Satterfield of GameSpot described it as "a beautiful racer with accurate physics and tight control, but the kudos system makes it far more challenging than it needs to be". [24]

The game was a runner-up for Graphical Achievement at the Edge Magazine Awards 2001 held on 18 April that year. [30]

According to Martyn Chudley, the game sold approximately 120,000 units, [13] with the majority being sold in the US, totaling 101,757 units; [31] while in Europe, 13,297 units were sold within the first two days, indicating that fewer than 5,000 were sold in that territory post-launch. [32] Chudley described the sales figures as "measly" and attributed them to the Dreamcast's decline, the game's late release, and the discovery of high-profile bugs after launch. He also noted that Bizarre Creations had invested around £1 million of their own money into the game and inquired with Sega about releasing it on Sony's PlayStation 2, but Sega declined. [13] Edge remarked during a preview for Project Gotham Racing that releasing MSR exclusively for Dreamcast was akin to "The Beatles exclusively selling The White Album on Mars". [33]

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ Three critics of Electronic Gaming Monthly gave the game scores of 7/10, 6.5/10, and 7.5/10.
  2. ↑ GamePro gave the game 5/5 for graphics, two 4/5 scores for sound and fun factor, and 4.5/5 for control.

Related Research Articles

<i>ChuChu Rocket!</i> 1999 video game

ChuChu Rocket! is a 1999 action puzzle game developed by Sonic Team and published by Sega for the Dreamcast. The objective is for the player to place arrows on a board to lead mice into escape rockets while avoiding cats. The game features single-player modes in which a player must save all the mice on a board, and a multiplayer mode in which players battle to collect the most mice.

<i>Project Gotham Racing</i> (video game) 2001 racing video game for Xbox

Project Gotham Racing is a 2001 arcade-style racing video game developed by Bizarre Creations and published by Microsoft Game Studios, released exclusively for the Xbox console as a launch title. It serves as the spiritual successor to Bizarre's Metropolis Street Racer and retains the Kudos system, which awards points for driving skills and style, necessary for progression rather than solely finishing races in first place. Races occur across four real-world cities, featuring a total of 204 unique circuits. The game achieved both critical and commercial success, launching the exclusive Project Gotham Racing series that continued with Project Gotham Racing 2 in 2003.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">VMU</span> Memory card for the Dreamcast

The Visual Memory Unit (VMU), also referred to as the Visual Memory System (VMS) in Japan and Europe, is the primary memory card produced by Sega for the Dreamcast home video game console. The device features a monochrome liquid crystal display (LCD), multiplayer gaming capability, second screen functionality, a real-time clock, file manager, built-in flash memory, and sound capability. Prior to the launch of the Dreamcast, a special Godzilla edition VMU, preloaded with a virtual pet game, was released on July 30, 1998, in Japan.

<i>Sega Rally Championship</i> 1995 video game

Sega Rally Championship is a 1995 racing game developed and published by Sega. Originally released for arcades using the Sega Model 2 board, ports were published for the Sega Saturn in 1995 and Microsoft Windows in 1997. The Sega Rally Championship simulates driving on different surfaces, with different friction properties, with the car's handling changing accordingly. As the first racing game to incorporate this feature, Sega Rally Championship is considered to be one of the milestones in the evolution of the racing game genre. It was also an early rally racing game and featured cooperative gameplay alongside the usual competitive multiplayer.

<i>Project Gotham Racing 2</i> 2003 video game

Project Gotham Racing 2 is a 2003 arcade-style racing video game developed by Bizarre Creations and published by Microsoft Game Studios. It was released exclusively for the Xbox in November 2003 as the successor to 2001's Project Gotham Racing.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bizarre Creations</span> Defunct British video game development studio

Bizarre Creations Limited was a British video game development studio based in Liverpool, best known for their racing titles Metropolis Street Racer (Dreamcast) and the follow-up Project Gotham Racing series. The company has also developed games in other genres, including the Geometry Wars arcade series, plus the third-person shooters Fur Fighters and The Club. Bizarre Creations was acquired by publisher Activision in 2007, and subsequently completed its racer Blur in May 2010.

<i>Crazy Taxi</i> Series of racing video games

Crazy Taxi is a series of racing games developed by Hitmaker and published by Sega. It was first available as an arcade video game in 1999, then released for the Dreamcast console in 2000. It is the third best-selling Dreamcast game in the United States, selling over a million copies. The game was later ported to the PlayStation 2, GameCube, and IBM PC compatibles with sequels also appearing on the Xbox, Game Boy Advance, and PlayStation Portable systems.

<i>F355 Challenge</i> 1999 racing simulation video game

F355 Challenge is a 1999 racing simulation arcade video game based on the race car and Ferrari event. It was developed by the AM2 division of Sega for the Sega Naomi Multiboard arcade system board under the direction of Yu Suzuki, and was later ported to the Dreamcast and PlayStation 2 home video game consoles under the names F355 Challenge: Passione Rossa and Ferrari F355 Challenge respectively for both American and European releases. The only model of car featured in the game is the Ferrari F355 Challenge model. Unlike Sega's other arcade racers like Out Run titles, F355 Challenge aimed to be realistic. The game was considered the most accurate simulation of the F355 possible up until that time.

<i>Sega Rally 2</i> 1998 video game

Sega Rally 2 is an arcade racing game developed by Sega for the Model 3 arcade hardware. It is the sequel to 1994's Sega Rally Championship. The game was first released in arcades in February 1998, and was later ported to the Sega Dreamcast, becoming one of the console's earliest titles when it was released in Japan on January 28, 1999. The Sega Dreamcast version was released in Europe as a launch title on October 14, 1999, and then in North America on November 27. A PC version was released in Japan and Europe that same year, with the North American release following suit in September 2000, where it was published by Mattel Interactive.

<i>Formula 1 97</i> 1997 video game

Formula 1 97 is a racing video game developed by Bizarre Creations and published by Psygnosis for PlayStation and Microsoft Windows. It is the sequel to the 1996 video game Formula 1 and was based on the 1997 Formula One World Championship. This was the last Formula One game to be made by the Bizarre Creations team, who moved on to create the successful Metropolis Street Racer for the Dreamcast and Project Gotham Racing for the Xbox.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dreamcast online functionality</span>

The Dreamcast is a home video game console by Sega, the first one introduced in the sixth generation of video game consoles. With the release of the Dreamcast in 1998 amid the dot-com bubble and mounting losses from the development and introduction of its new home console, Sega made a major gamble in attempting to take advantage of the growing public interest in the Internet by including online capabilities in the console as a selling point. As such, the Dreamcast was the first console to include a built-in modem for Internet support and online play. Sega would end up leaning heavily into the online capabilities to sell the Dreamcast as hype grew for Sony's then-upcoming competitor, the PlayStation 2, which also promised online gaming in addition to its DVD capabilities.

<i>Tokyo Xtreme Racer</i> (video game) 1999 video game

Tokyo Xtreme Racer, known as Shutokō Battle in Japan and Tokyo Highway Challenge in Europe, is a 1999 racing video game by Genki, for Sega's Dreamcast console. Released as a launch title in the West, the game was one of the first mission-based racing games; it is based on illegal highway racing in Tokyo's Wangan highway with custom tuned cars. It was the second title in the Shutoku Battle/Tokyo Xtreme Racer series to be released in the West following Tokyo Highway Battle (1996).

<i>Sega GT</i> 2000 video game

Sega GT, released in Japan as Sega GT: Homologation Special, is a sim racing video game co-developed by Wow Entertainment and TOSE, and published by Sega for their Dreamcast home console. The game was released in 2000. A Microsoft Windows version was published the following year—in Japan by Sega, in North America by Activision Value, and in Europe by Empire Interactive.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Genki (company)</span> Japanese video game developer

Genki Co., Ltd. is a Japanese video game developer. It was founded in October 1990 by Hiroshi Hamagaki and Tomo Kimura, who left Sega to form the company. The company is best known for its racing game titles.

<i>Scud Race</i> 1996 video game

Scud Race is an arcade racing video game released by Sega in 1996. It is the first racing game to use the Sega Model 3 hardware. Despite being released well within the lifetime of the Sega Saturn, no Saturn port was ever released. A Dreamcast port was announced for the system's 1998 launch lineup and was shown as a tech-demo in the Dreamcast Presentation in 1998, but was cancelled.

<i>Project Gotham Racing 4</i> 2007 video game

Project Gotham Racing 4 is a 2007 racing video game developed by Bizarre Creations and published by Microsoft Game Studios. The fourth main title of the Project Gotham Racing series, it was released exclusively for the Xbox 360 in October 2007. New features included weather effects, Bulldog mode, and the inclusion of motorcycles. Like its predecessors, PGR4 was a critical and commercial success, however it would be the final title in the series, with Bizarre having since been acquired by Activision, and announcing that Project Gotham Racing 4 would be their last game produced for distribution by Microsoft Game Studios.

Project Gotham Racing (PGR) is a series of racing video games published by Microsoft Studios, with four main titles all of which were developed by Bizarre Creations. It is the spiritual successor to Bizarre Creations' previous game Metropolis Street Racer, released by Sega for the Dreamcast in 2000. The PGR series was released on the Xbox and Xbox 360, with spin-offs appearing on mobile phones.

<i>Rush Rush Rally Racing</i> 2009 video game

Rush Rush Rally Racing, also known as R4, is an independently developed, commercially released video game developed by Dutch studio Senile Team and published by RedSpotGames. It is a top-down 2D racing game for the Sega Dreamcast and Wii similar to Micro Machines, an easy to pick up and play and hard to master type of racer.

<i>Sonic & All-Stars Racing Transformed</i> 2012 video game

Sonic & All-Stars Racing Transformed is a kart racing video game developed by Sumo Digital and published by Sega. It was released for the PlayStation 3, Xbox 360, and Wii U in November 2012; for PlayStation Vita in December 2012; for Windows in January 2013; for Nintendo 3DS in February 2013; and for Android and iOS devices in January 2014. The PS3 and Wii U versions of the game were released in Japan on May 15, 2014.

References

  1. ↑ "MSR Metropolis Street Racer". Chipsworld. Archived from the original on 9 April 2001. Retrieved 25 October 2024.
  2. ↑ Justice, Brandon (16 January 2001). "Sega Ships Metropolis Street Racer". IGN . Ziff Davis. Archived from the original on 14 June 2023. Retrieved 21 March 2024.
  3. ↑ "Metropolis Street Racer". Sega . Archived from the original on 26 August 2002. Retrieved 21 March 2024.
  4. ↑ "Dreamcast Direct" (in Japanese). Archived from the original on 11 January 2001.
  5. ↑ Retro Gamer Team (27 December 2022). "The evolution of Project Gotham: from Metropolis Street Racer to the original Xbox and beyond". gamesradar. Archived from the original on 17 September 2024. Retrieved 19 September 2024.
  6. 1 2 "In The Hot Seat With Bizarre Creations" (PDF). Official Dreamcast Magazine UK . No. 16. Dennis Publishing. February 2001. pp. 92–93. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 January 2023. Retrieved 21 March 2024.
  7. ↑ "MSR News". Metropolis Dream Key. Archived from the original on 30 October 2001.
  8. ↑ "Speed Challenge". Metropolis Dream Key. Archived from the original on 30 October 2001.
  9. ↑ "World Time Trial". Metropolis Dream Key. Archived from the original on 30 October 2001.
  10. ↑ "Gamesurf Italy: MSR News Update Jan 9 2001". Gamesurf Italy (in Italian). Archived from the original on 1 April 2012. Retrieved 10 October 2011.
  11. ↑ "News Feb 2001". Metropolis Dream Key. Archived from the original on 30 October 2001.
  12. ↑ "New Time Trial". Metropolis Dream Key. Archived from the original on 30 October 2001.
  13. 1 2 3 4 5 Edge staff (September 2006). "The Making Of... Metropolis Street Racer". Edge . No. 166. Future Publishing. Archived from the original on 9 October 2012. Retrieved 7 June 2022.
  14. ↑ "Revolutionary!" (PDF). Official Dreamcast Magazine (UK). No. 3. Dennis Publishing. January 2000. pp. 8–18. Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 November 2023. Retrieved 21 March 2024.
  15. ↑ Johnston, Chris (29 July 1998). "Scoring a Metropolis". GameSpot . Fandom. Archived from the original on 13 October 2000. Retrieved 21 March 2024.
  16. 1 2 "Metropolis Street Racer". Metacritic . Fandom. Archived from the original on 17 January 2024. Retrieved 21 March 2024.
  17. ↑ Barnes, Luke. "Metropolis Street Racer - Review". AllGame . All Media Network. Archived from the original on 14 November 2014. Retrieved 7 June 2022.
  18. ↑ Edge staff (December 2000). "Metropolis Street Racer" (PDF). Edge. No. 91. Future Publishing. pp. 98–99. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 June 2023. Retrieved 21 March 2024.
  19. ↑ Sewart, Greg; Dudlak, Jonathan; Hager, Dean (January 2001). "Metropolis Street Racer (DC)". Electronic Gaming Monthly . No. 138. Ziff Davis. p. 193. Archived from the original on 28 January 2001. Retrieved 7 June 2022.
  20. ↑ Tilley, Steve (12 February 2001). "Metropolis Street Racer". The Electric Playground . Greedy Productions Ltd. Archived from the original on 10 September 2002. Retrieved 22 March 2024.
  21. ↑ Taylor, Martin (6 December 2000). "Metropolis Street Racer Review". Eurogamer . Gamer Network. Archived from the original on 19 April 2001. Retrieved 21 March 2024.
  22. ↑ Anderson, Paul (December 2000). "Metropolis Street Racer". Game Informer . No. 92. FuncoLand. p. 121.
  23. ↑ G-Wok (January 2001). "Metropolis Street Racer Review". GameRevolution . CraveOnline. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 7 June 2022.
  24. 1 2 Satterfield, Shane (16 January 2001). "Metropolis Street Racer Review". GameSpot. Fandom. Archived from the original on 24 January 2001. Retrieved 7 June 2022.
  25. ↑ zerothreat (29 January 2001). "Metropolis Street Racer". PlanetDreamcast . IGN Entertainment. Archived from the original on 23 January 2009. Retrieved 4 April 2014.
  26. 1 2 Justice, Brandon (19 January 2001). "Metropolis Street Racer". IGN. Ziff Davis. Archived from the original on 24 July 2023. Retrieved 21 March 2024.
  27. 1 2 Preston, Jim (January 2001). "Metropolis Street Racer". NextGen . No. 73. Imagine Media. p. 94. Retrieved 7 June 2022.
  28. ↑ Urbanek, A.M. (23 February 2001). "Metropolis Street Racer". X-Play . TechTV. Archived from the original on 17 April 2001. Retrieved 4 April 2014.
  29. ↑ Four-Eyed Dragon (January 2001). "Metropolis Street Racer" (PDF). GamePro . No. 148. IDG. p. 103. Archived from the original on 10 October 2004. Retrieved 22 March 2024.
  30. ↑ "Sega Sweeps The Board". Sega-Europe. 23 April 2001. Archived from the original on 2 May 2001.
  31. ↑ "NPD Dreamcast Sales 2003". Gaming-Age Forums . Jelsoft Enterprises Limited. 4 March 2003. Archived from the original on 20 January 2018. Retrieved 16 December 2011.
  32. ↑ "Metropolis Street Racer verkoopt goed op DC". Gamer.nl (in Dutch). 8 November 2000. Archived from the original on 21 March 2024. Retrieved 21 March 2024.
  33. ↑ Edge staff (August 2001). "Project Gotham [Racing] (Preview)" (PDF). Edge. No. 100. Future Publishing. pp. 40–45. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 February 2022. Retrieved 21 March 2024.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.