Midland Railway 156 Class

Last updated

Midland Railway 156 Class
MR 158A at Swanwick 1.jpg
MR 158A, the oldest surviving Midland Railway locomotive
Type and origin
Power typeSteam
Designer Matthew Kirtley (rebuilt by Samuel W. Johnson)
Builder Derby Works
Build date1866–1874
Total produced29
Specifications
Configuration:
   Whyte 2-4-0
   UIC 1B n
Gauge 4 ft 8+12 in (1,435 mm) standard gauge
Driver dia.6 ft 2.5 in (1.892 m)
Loco weight41 long tons 5 cwt (92,400 lb or 41.9 t)
Fuel type Coal
Water cap.2,000 imp gal (9,100 L; 2,400 US gal)
Boiler pressure140 psi (0.97 MPa)
Cylinders Two, inside
Performance figures
Tractive effort 12,340 lbf (54.89 kN)
Career
Withdrawn1890s - 1947
DispositionOne preserved, remainder scrapped

The Midland Railway 156 Class was a class of 2-4-0 tender engines built at Derby Works between 1866 and 1874. In total 29 of the class were built under the Midland Railway. They were rebuilt sometime between 1873 and 1903. [1]

Contents

History

These engines were used on express passenger trains to London King's Cross railway station, which was then the Midland Railway's terminus there. [2] 21 survived to become part of the London, Midland and Scottish Railway (LMS) fleet of engines in 1923. By then they were reduced to the humblest of roles. In September 1930, the LMS recognised the significance of the class and number 156 itself was ear-marked for preservation. However, William Stanier chose not to preserve it and the engine was scrapped two years later. [3] [4]

Preservation

One engine, 158A (originally built as 158 before subsequently renumbered, becoming Midland Railway No. 2 in 1907 and finally 20002 by the LMS in 1934) survives. It was withdrawn from service in July 1947 as a station pilot at Nottingham station by the LMS and restored to Midland condition and original number. It was a static exhibit in Birmingham during the centenary celebrations at the New Street station in 1954. [5] [6]

The locomotive was preserved at Derby Works until being moved to the National Railway Museum. It was placed on loan to the Midland Railway – Butterley in Derbyshire in 1975 [7] and remained on display there until 2021. Following cosmetic attention at the Locomotion Museum in Shildon, the locomotive was placed on a three-year loan to Barrow Hill Engine Shed from August 2022. [8] The surviving example is not in as built condition, being reboilered twice and having the front end rebuilt. The original tender was replaced a century ago, the current one being from scrapped 700 Class No. 2846. [9]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Locomotives of the Midland Railway</span>

The Locomotives of the Midland Railway, followed its small engine policy. The policy was later adopted by the London, Midland and Scottish Railway, and contrasted with the London and North Western Railway's policy. The small engine policy was partly the consequence of a difference in the background of senior managers. In most railway companies, the elite position was the design, construction and maintenance of locomotives. Bigger engines brought more prestige and allowed longer trains. In the Midland, the marketing department was paramount. They recognised that people wanted more frequent, shorter trains rather than an infrequent service. It concentrated on very light, very fast and frequent trains.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">British Rail Class 02</span> Class of 0-4-0 diesel-hydraulic shunting locomotives

The British Rail Class 02 are a class of twenty 0-4-0 diesel-hydraulic shunting locomotives built by the Yorkshire Engine Company in 1960 and 1961 (D2860-D2869) for service in areas of restricted loading gauge and curvature such as docks. They had the door to the cab at the rear, with a railed veranda behind the cab; this feature was very unusual on British Rail locomotives, although it was used on many Yorkshire Engine Co. designs and is quite normal in North American practice.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Barrow Hill Engine Shed</span> Former Midland Railway roundhouse in Barrow Hill, Derbyshire

Barrow Hill Roundhouse, until 1948 known as Staveley Engine Shed, is a former Midland Railway roundhouse in Barrow Hill, near Staveley and Chesterfield, Derbyshire, now serving as a railway heritage centre.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Midland Railway – Butterley</span> British heritage railway centre

The Midland Railway – Butterley is a heritage railway and museum complex at Butterley, near Ripley in Derbyshire.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">LMS Stanier Class 8F</span> Class of 852 British 2-8-0 freight locomotives

The London, Midland and Scottish Railway (LMS) Stanier Class 8F is a class of steam locomotives designed for hauling heavy freight. 852 were built between 1935 and 1946, as a freight version of William Stanier's successful Black Five, and the class saw extensive service overseas during and after the Second World War.

Locomotives of the London and North Western Railway. The London and North Western Railway (LNWR) Locomotive Department was headquartered at Crewe from 1862. The Crewe Works had been built in 1840–43 by the Grand Junction Railway (GJR).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bournville railway station</span> Rail station in Birmingham, England

Bournville railway station serves the Bournville area of Birmingham, England. It is on the Cross-City Line which runs from Redditch/Bromsgrove to Lichfield via Birmingham New Street.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Midland Railway 1377 Class</span>

The Midland Railway 1377 Class was a class of 185 0-6-0T tank locomotives. They were introduced in 1878 by Samuel W. Johnson, and were almost identical to the 1102 class of 1874; the latter having fully enclosed cabs, while the 1377 class were built without a rear to the cab and only a short cab roof, hence their nickname "half-cabs". They were given the power classification 1F.

LMS Princess Coronation Class 6233 <i>Duchess of Sutherland</i> Preserved British 4-6-2 locomotive

LMS Princess Coronation Class 46233 Duchess of Sutherland is a steam locomotive built in 1938 for the London, Midland and Scottish Railway (LMS) at Crewe Works to a design by William Stanier. It is a 4-6-2 Pacific locomotive built as part of the LMS Coronation Class for its express passenger services, including the Royal Scot service from London to Glasgow.

LMS Princess Royal Class 6203 <i>Princess Margaret Rose</i>

London Midland and Scottish Railway (LMS) Princess Royal Class No. 6203Princess Margaret Rose is a preserved British steam locomotive.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Midland Railway 2228 Class</span>

The Midland Railway 2228 Class was a class of 0-4-4T side tank steam locomotive designed by Samuel Johnson. They were given the power classification 1P.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">LNWR Improved Precedent Class</span>

The London and North Western Railway (LNWR) Improved Precedent Class or Renewed Precedent Class is a class of 2-4-0 steam locomotives originally designed for express passenger work. They later gained the nickname of Jumbos.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Melbourne line</span>

The Melbourne Line was a railway line which ran from Derby to Ashby de la Zouch. It was used by the British Army and Allied engineers during the Second World War from 1939 until late 1944 to prepare them for the invasion of mainland Europe. Engineers practised the demolition and rebuilding of railways and the running and maintenance of a railway line and its rolling stock. There was also a bridge building school at Kings Newton.

The Midland Railway Johnson 0-6-0 were a class of locomotives serving Britain's Midland Railway system in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Between 1875 and 1908 the Midland Railway, under the control of locomotive superintendents Samuel Waite Johnson and Richard Deeley, ordered 935 goods tender engines of 0-6-0 type, both from the railway's own shops at Derby and various external suppliers. Although there were many variations between different batches both as delivered and as successively rebuilt, all 935 can be regarded as a single series, one of the largest classes of engine on Britain's railways. The locomotives served as late as 1964, but none of them now survive.

The Midland Railway (MR) 1322 Class was a class of small 0-4-0ST steam locomotives designed for shunting. The next class of shunting engines built by the Midland was the 1116A Class, which was nearly identical.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Midland Railway 1252 Class</span>

The Midland Railway 1252 class was a class of thirty 0-4-4T locomotives built by Neilson and Company in 1875–1876 to the design of Samuel Waite Johnson. They were a development of the 6 Class. Originally numbers 1262–1281 and 1252–1261. Under the Midland Railway's 1907 renumbering scheme they became 1236–1265.

The Birmingham West Suburban Railway was a suburban railway built by the Midland Railway company. Opened in stages between 1876 and 1885, it allowed both the opening of development of central southwest suburban Birmingham south into Worcestershire and the by-passing of railway traffic via the Birmingham and Gloucester Railway into central Birmingham. Today, it forms a major section of the Cross-City Line, running from Lichfield to Redditch. It also forms an important part of the Cross Country Route.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">LNWR 4ft Shunter</span>

The London and North Western Railway (LNWR) 4ft Shunter was a class of 0-4-0ST steam locomotives. Introduced in 1863 by Ramsbottom, 26 were built in 1863–1865, 10 in 1870, 10 in 1872, and 10 in 1892. The last three of the latter batch were soon rebuilt as 0-4-2ST crane tanks. They survived into LMS ownership in 1923 and the last one was withdrawn in 1933.

The Midland Railway 1532 class was a class of 65 0-4-4T locomotives built by Derby Works between 1881 and 1886 to the design of Samuel W. Johnson. They were a development of the 1252 class. Originally numbered 1532–1551, 1632–1656, and 1718–1737; under the 1907 renumbering scheme they became 1266–1330, and were given the power classification 1P.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Midland Railway 1823 Class</span>

The Midland Railway 1823 Class was a class of twenty 0-4-4T steam locomotives. They had the power classification 1P.

References

  1. Baxter 1982, pp. 62–66.
  2. Websites, Steve Morris (SJM. "158A" . Retrieved 5 January 2017.
  3. "Castle Bromwich Station: Ex-Midland Railway 1P 2-4-0 No 1 stands at the up platform on a Birmingham to Derby local train on 3rd June 1925". Warwickshire Railways. Retrieved 5 January 2017.
  4. "Kings Norton Locomotives: Ex-MR outside-framed 2-4-0 No 1 is seen on a local passenger train to Birmingham New Street". Warwickshire Railways. Retrieved 5 January 2017.
  5. "Kings Heath Station - Ex-Midland Railway outside curved frame Kirtley 2-4-0 No 20002 is seen leaving Kings Heath for Camp Hill". Warwickshire Railways. Retrieved 5 January 2017.
  6. "Bournville Shed - LMSR 1P 2-4-0 No 20002 photographed outside the shed at Bournville on Saturday 2nd March 1935" . Retrieved 5 January 2017.
  7. "Midland Railway No. 158A, Butterley, June 1976" . Retrieved 5 January 2017.
  8. "Oldest surviving Midland Railway locomotive begins three year loan at Barrow Hill". National Railway Museum. Science Museum Group. 8 August 2022. Retrieved 8 August 2022.
  9. D Sharpe, The Railways of Cadbury and Bourneville, Bournbrook Publications, 2002. Page 66