Milesia (fly)

Milesia
Milesia crabroniformis
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Order:	Diptera
Family:	Syrphidae
Subfamily:	Eristalinae
Tribe:	Milesiini
Subtribe:	Milesiina
Genus:	Milesia Latreille, 1804 [1]
Type species
Syrphus crabroniformis Fabricius, 1775 [2]
Synonyms
Sphixea Rondani, 1845 [3] Sphixaea Rondani, 1856 [4] Sphyxaea Rondani, 1856 [4] Sphizaea Schiner, 1864 [5] Sphyxaea Scudder, 1882 [6] Sphecea Bezzi, 1906 [7] Pogonosyrphus Malloch, 1932 [8] SphinxeaNeave, 1940 [9]

Milesia is a genus of very large hoverflies, ^[10] which mimic social wasps. For example, the European species Milesia crabroniformis is a convincing mimic of the hornet species Vespa crabro . Milesia are predominantly Palaeotropical in distribution almost entirely Oriental. ^[11]

The Larvae are of the short-tailed type, found in decaying heartwood of deciduous trees, including rot-holes. ^[12]

Species List

• M. afra Doesburg, 1955 ^[13]
• M. anthrax Hippa, 1990 ^[14]
• M. aperta Hippa, 1990 ^[14]
• M. apicalis Snellen van Vollenhoven, 1863 ^[15]
• M. apsycta Séguy, 1948 ^[16]
• M. arnoldi Malloch, 1932 ^[8]
• M. balteata Kertész, 1901 ^[17]
• M. bella Townsend, 1897 ^[18]
• M. bequaerti (Doesburg, 1955) ^[13]
• M. bigoti Osten Sacken, 1882 ^[19]
• M. brunetti Herve-Bazin, 1923 ^[20]
• M. brunneonigra Hippa, 1990 ^[14]
• M. caesarea Hippa, 1990 ^[14]
• M. cinnamomea Hippa, 1990 ^[14]
• M. citrogramma Hippa, 1990 ^[14]
• M. collina Hippa, 1990 ^[14]
• M. confluens Hippa, 1990 ^[14]
• M. conspicienda Walker, 1859 ^[21]
• M. conspicua Curran, 1928 ^[22]
• M. crabroniformis Fabricius, 1775 ^[2]
• M. cretosa Hippa, 1990 ^[14]
• M. crinita Hippa, 1990 ^[14]
• M. dearmata Hippa, 1990 ^[14]
• M. diardi Snellen van Vollenhoven, 1863 ^[15]
• M. elegans Matsumura, 1916 ^[23]
• M. excelda Curran, 1928 ^[22]
• M. ferruginosa Brunetti, 1913 ^[24]
• M. fissipennis Speiser, 1911 ^[25]
• M. flavifacies Bigot, 1876 ^[26]
• M. fuscicosta Bigot, 1875 ^[27]
• M. gigantea Hippa, 1990 ^[14]
• M. illustris Hippa, 1990 ^[14]
• M. imperator Hippa, 1990 ^[14]
• M. insignis Hippa, 1990 ^[14]
• M. insistens Curran, 1931 ^[28]
• M. labellata Hippa, 1990 ^[14]
• M. lieftincki Hippa, 1990 ^[14]
• M. limbipennis Macquart, 1848 ^[29]
• M. maai Hippa, 1990 ^[14]
• M. macularis Wiedemann, 1824 ^[30]
• M. maolana Chang & Yang, 1993 ^[31]
• M. metallica Curran, 1931 ^[28]
• M. micans Hippa, 1990 ^[14]
• M. mima Hippa, 1990 ^[14]
• M. nigra Fluke, 1939 ^[32]
• M. nigriventris He & Chu, 1994 ^[33]
• M. ochracea Hippa, 1990 ^[14]
• M. oshimaensis Shiraki, 1930 ^[34]
• M. overlaeti (Doesburg, 1955) ^[13]
• M. paucipunctata Yang & Cheng, 1993 ^[31]
• M. pendleburyi Curran, 1928 ^[22]
• M. pennipes Hippa, 1990 ^[14]
• M. plumipes Hippa, 1990 ^[14]
• M. prolixa Hippa, 1990 ^[14]
• M. pulchra Williston, 1892 ^[35]
• M. quantula Hippa, 1990 ^[14]
• M. reinwardtii Wiedemann, 1824 ^[30]
• M. rex Hippa, 1990 ^[14]
• M. ritsemae Osten Sacken, 1882 ^[19]
• M. scutellata Hull, 1924 ^[36]
• M. semifulva Meijere, 1904 ^[37]
• M. semiluctifera (Villers, 1789) ^[38]
• M. semperi Osten Sacken, 1882 ^[19]
• M. sexmaculata Brunetti, 1915 ^[39]
• M. simulator Hippa, 1990 ^[14]
• M. sinensis Curran, 1925 ^[40]
• M. spectabilis Hippa, 1990 ^[14]
• M. tadzhikorum Peck & Hippa, 1988 ^[41]
• M. tigris Hippa, 1990 ^[14]
• M. titanea Hippa, 1990 ^[14]
• M. trilobata Hippa, 1990 ^[14]
• M. undulata Snellen van Vollenhoven, 1862 ^[15]
• M. variegata Brunetti, 1908 ^[42]
• M. verticalis Brunetti, 1923 ^[43]
• M. vespoides Walker, 1857 ^[44]
• M. virginiensis (Drury, 1924) ^[45]
• M. yaeyamana Matsumura, 1916 ^[23]
• M. zamiel Walker, 1856 ^[46]

gallery

• 
  Milesia ornata wing
• 
  Milesia semiluctifera
• 
  Milesia crabroniformi
• 
  Milesia ornata hind leg
• 
  Yellow Jacket and Mimic
• 
  Milesia crabroniformis

References

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2. Fabricius, J.C. (1775). Systema entomologiae, sistens insectorum classes, ordines, genera, species, adiectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibus, observationibus. Flensbvrgi et Lipsiae [= Flensburg & Leipzig]: Kortii. pp. [32] + 832. Retrieved 20 February 2021.
3. Rondani, C. (1845). "Ordinamento sistematico dei generi italiani degli insetti ditteri [part]". Nuovi Ann. Sci. Nat. Bologna 1844. 2 (2): 443–459.
4. Rondani, Camillo (1856). Dipterologiae Italicae Prodromus. Vol: I. Genera italica ordinis Dipterorum ordinatim disposita et distincta et in familias et stirpes aggregata. Parmae [= Parma].: A. Stocchi. pp. 226 + [2]. Retrieved 17 October 2020.
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