Mornington Crescent tube station

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Mornington Crescent Underground no-text.svg
Mornington Crescent Station 2014.jpg
Entrance on Hampstead Road
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Mornington Crescent
Location of Mornington Crescent in Central London
Location Mornington Crescent
Local authority London Borough of Camden
Managed by London Underground
Number of platforms2
Fare zone 2
London Underground annual entry and exit
2018Increase2.svg 5.09 million [1]
2019Decrease2.svg 4.00 million [2]
2020Decrease2.svg 1.33 million [3]
2021Increase2.svg 1.43 million [4]
2022Increase2.svg 2.67 million [5]
Key dates
22 June 1907Opened (CCE&HR)
23 October 1992Closed for refurbishment
27 April 1998Reopened
Listed status
Listing gradeII
Entry number1378713 [6]
Added to list24 April 1987;36 years ago (1987-04-24)
Other information
External links
WGS84 51°32′04″N0°08′19″W / 51.5344°N 0.1386°W / 51.5344; -0.1386
Underground sign at Westminster.jpg  London transportportal

Mornington Crescent is a London Underground station in Somers Town in north west London, named after the nearby street. The station is on the Charing Cross branch of the Northern line, between Camden Town and Euston stations. It is in Travelcard Zone 2.

Contents

The station was opened as part of the original route of the Charing Cross, Euston & Hampstead Railway (now the Charing Cross branch of the Northern line) on 22 June 1907. The surface building was designed by the Underground Electric Railways Company of London's (UERL's) architect Leslie Green in the Modern Style (British Art Nouveau style). [7] Prior to the station's opening, the name of "Seymour Street" had been proposed. After opening, it was little used. For many years it was open only on weekdays, and before 1966 Edgware-bound trains passed through without stopping.

Location

The station is situated at the southern end of Camden High Street, where it meets Hampstead Road and Eversholt Street. This junction forms the north-western corner of the boundary of Somers Town, with Camden Town situated to the north and Regent's Park Estate to the south of the station.

The station's location on the Northern line is unusual due to the dual-branch nature of that line. On the Charing Cross branch, Mornington Crescent is between Camden Town and Euston. The City branch also runs from Camden Town to Euston, but via tunnels which take an entirely different route to the Charing Cross branch and which do not pass through Mornington Crescent. Although modern-day tube maps show Mornington Crescent to the west of the City branch tunnels, it is actually to the east of them: the two branches cross over each other at Euston, so that between Euston and Camden Town, the City branch tunnels run to the west of the Charing Cross branch on which Mornington Crescent is situated. Harry Beck's 1933 tube map represented this correctly.

There is a northwards facing crossover to the north of the station to enable trains from Camden Town to terminate and head back north. [8]

Closure and reopening

On 23 October 1992 the station was shut so that the then 85-year-old lifts could be replaced. The intention was to open it within one year. However, due to lack of funding and the state of neglect, the station remained closed for 6 years. [9]

A concerted campaign to reopen the station was launched, with pressure from Camden Council, and assistance from the popular BBC Radio 4 panel game I'm Sorry I Haven't a Clue . The show frequently features the game Mornington Crescent , which takes its name from the station.

During the station's rebuilding, the original distinctive light blue tiling pattern was restored to the station (though taking into account modern fire safety requirements). The ticket hall was reconstructed and the original emergency stairs closed. A second lift shaft was converted (losing the unnecessary extra two lifts) into a staircase on one side and a series of station facilities on the other. [9]

After substantial refurbishment, the station was reopened on 27 April 1998 [9] by the regular cast of I'm Sorry I Haven't a Clue (Humphrey Lyttelton, Barry Cryer, Tim Brooke-Taylor and Graeme Garden). [10] A memorial plaque to the late Willie Rushton, one of the longest-serving panelists, was installed at the station in 2002.

Since its 1998 reopening, the station has been open at the same times as most other stations, including weekends, in an attempt to relieve the pressure on the increasingly busy nearby Camden Town station.

Services

The typical offpeak service in trains per hour (tph) is as follows: [11] [12]

The peak services differ between the morning and evening peaks, but generally the typical peak service in trains per hour (tph) is as follows: [11] [12]

  1. During the morning peaks, no Edgware trains run from this station.

In film

In radio

In literature

In music

Connections

London Buses routes 1, 24, 27, 29, 46, 134, 214, 253 and 274 and night routes N5, N20, N28, N29, N31, N253 and N279 serve the station.

See also

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References

  1. "Station Usage Data" (CSV). Usage Statistics for London Stations, 2018. Transport for London. 23 September 2020. Archived from the original on 14 January 2023. Retrieved 11 October 2023.
  2. "Station Usage Data" (XLSX). Usage Statistics for London Stations, 2019. Transport for London. 23 September 2020. Archived from the original on 9 November 2020. Retrieved 9 November 2020.
  3. "Station Usage Data" (XLSX). Usage Statistics for London Stations, 2020. Transport for London. 16 April 2021. Retrieved 1 January 2022.
  4. "Station Usage Data" (XLSX). Usage Statistics for London Stations, 2021. Transport for London. 12 July 2022. Retrieved 7 September 2022.
  5. "Station Usage Data" (XLSX). Usage Statistics for London Stations, 2022. Transport for London. 4 October 2023. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
  6. Historic England. "Mornington Crescent London Railway Transport Station Including Features Underground (1378713)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 3 April 2015.
  7. "London Underground by Design by Mark Ovenden – review". TheGuardian.com . 3 February 2013.
  8. "Detailled London transport map (track, depot, ...)". cartometro.com. Retrieved 14 May 2023.
  9. 1 2 3 "BBC News | UK | New every Mornington". BBC News. 29 April 1998. Retrieved 2 April 2021.
  10. "BBC News | UK | Mornington Crescent - the legend is reborn". BBC News. 27 April 1998. Retrieved 27 May 2020.
  11. 1 2 Matters, Transport for London | Every Journey. "Northern line timetable". Transport for London. Retrieved 16 May 2023.
  12. 1 2 "CULG - Northern Line". www.davros.org. Retrieved 16 May 2023.
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Camden Town Northern line
Charing Cross Branch
Euston