The appeal to the State Duma of Russia to charge Vladimir Putin with treason is an initiative of council deputies of the Smolnynske municipal entity in Saint Petersburg and the Lomonosov municipal district of Moscow, on September 8, 2022, which called for the head of the Kremlin, Vladimir Putin, to be charged with treason. The next day, seven deputies were called to the police. [1]
The reason for the appearance of this appeal, according to seven deputies of the council of the municipal district No. 80 of Smolnynske in the Central District of St. Petersburg, was the order of the President of the Russian Federation Vladimir Putin on a full-scale invasion of the territory of Ukraine on February 24, 2022. According to MP Dmytro Palyuga, the exact opposite of one of the goals declared by the Russian president — the demilitarization of Ukraine — is happening. Thus, within the framework of his rhetoric, V. Putin is harming the security of the Russian Federation. "We want to show people that there are deputies who do not agree with the current course and believe that Putin is harming Russia. We want to show people that we are not afraid to talk about it," clarified the municipal deputy. Therefore, according to the initiators, Putin's actions since the beginning of the so-called "special military operation" fall under Article 93 of the Constitution of Russia, according to which the president can be dismissed from office on the basis of charges of treason or other serious crimes brought by the State Duma. [2]
In the text of the appeal, published on September 7, 2022, [3] by the municipal deputy Dmytro Palyuga, it is noted that during the war, "combat units" of the Russian Armed Forces are destroyed, because the Russian army loses its combat units, and citizens become disabled. Accordingly, "young able-bodied" citizens die. Vladimir Putin's decision to attack Ukraine "harms the security of Russia and its citizens." In addition, the withdrawal of foreign companies from the Russian market and the emigration of the educated population cannot "pass without a trace for the economic well-being of Russian citizens." The entire Russian economy is suffering.
In addition, as a result of the aggression, the length of the border with NATO countries has more than doubled due to Russian aggression. Contrary to the declared goals of the "SMO" (Special Military Operation), NATO is expanding to the east, and Ukraine is receiving more and more modern weapons, although one of the declared goals of the so-called "special operation" was its "demilitarization". [2]
"In this regard, we ask you as deputies of the State Duma to come up with a proposal to bring charges of treason against the President of the Russian Federation in order to dismiss him from office," the document says. [4]
Later, in a conversation with The Insider , Deputy Dmytro Palyuga specified that 7 out of 10 members of the St. Petersburg Municipal Council voted for sending the document. [5]
The next day, September 8, 2022, the Council of Deputies of the Lomonosov Municipal District in Moscow turned to Vladimir Putin with a request to draw up the powers of the President of the Russian Federation. The appeal says: "Studies show that in countries with regular changes of power, people live better and longer on average than in those where the leader leaves office only with his feet forward... In connection with the above, we ask you to resign from office due to the fact that your views, your management model are hopelessly outdated, and hinder the development of Russia and its human potential". [6]
On Friday, September 9, 2022, seven deputies of the council of the Smolnynske Municipal Entity in St. Petersburg, who called to accuse the head of the Kremlin Vladimir Putin of treason, were summoned to the police. In the notification of the Ministry of Internal Affairs for the Central District of St. Petersburg, the deputies are accused of actions aimed at "discrediting the current government." Currently, seven citizens of the Russian Federation, who made a proposal to appeal to the State Duma of the Russian Federation to accuse Vladimir Putin of treason, have been issued protocols in the city police department No. 76 (Part 1 of Article 20.3.3 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation). [7] [8] Five deputies received fines in the amount of 44,000-47,000 rubles. Then, on September 13, the Smolninsky District Court of St. Petersburg recognized that the municipal council did not hold meetings, and on this basis, it could be dissolved. [9]
The All-Russian Political Party "United Russia" is the ruling political party of Russia. As the largest party in the Russian Federation, it holds 325 of the 450 seats in the State Duma as of 2022, having constituted the majority in the chamber since 2007.
Viktor Volodymyrovych Medvedchuk, also known as Viktor Vladimirovich Medvedchuk, is a former Ukrainian lawyer, business oligarch, and politician who has lived in exile in Russia since September 2022 after being handed over to Russia in a prisoner exchange. Medvedchuk is a pro-Kremlin Ukrainian politician and a personal friend of Russian President Vladimir Putin.
Leonid Eduardovich Slutsky is a Russian politician, who leads the ultranationalist Liberal Democratic Party of Russia (LDPR) since 2022, and has served in the State Duma since 1999.
Sergey Yevgenyevich Naryshkin is a Russian politician and businessman who has served as the director of the Foreign Intelligence Service since 2016. Previously, he was Chairman of the State Duma (2011–2016) and Kremlin Chief of Staff (2008–2012); he was also chairman of the Historical Truth Commission from May 2009 until it was dissolved in February 2012.
Vyacheslav Viktorovich Volodin is a Russian politician who currently serves as the 10th Chairman of the State Duma.
Otari Ionovich Arshba is a Russian politician and member of the State Duma of the Russian Federation from 2003. He is a member of the Supreme Council of the United Russia Party.
Dmitry Gennadyevich Gudkov is a Russian politician and opposition leader. He was elected as a member of the State Duma in 2011–2016. His father, Gennady Gudkov, was also a Duma deputy in 2001–2012. Both father and son were members of the party A Just Russia. Gudkov was expelled from the party on 13 March 2013 after it accused him of "calling on the American authorities to interfere in Russia’s internal affairs". While Gudkov ran as candidate of Yabloko party and worked with the non-systemic opposition, he lost in the 18 September 2016 election for the Russian Parliament. In 2018, he and Ksenia Sobchak decided to align together, which lead to the creation of an opposition political party which is called the Party of Changes.
This is a timeline of the 2014 pro-Russian unrest that has erupted in Ukraine, in the aftermath of the Ukrainian revolution and the Euromaidan movement.
Vladimir Abdualievich Vasilyev, is a Russian politician who currently serves as parliamentary leader of United Russia in the State Duma. He served as Head of the Republic of Dagestan from 2017 to 2020.
Oksana Genrikhovna Dmitriyeva is a Russian politician and economist, who currently serves as a deputy of the State Duma since 2021, having previously served in the position from 1993 to 2016. A former government minister in the administration of Boris Yeltsin, she is the most senior member of the Party of Growth in the national legislature and was so in her local legislature.
Reasonable Force is a Ukrainian political party, founded on 22 January 2016. It is led by Alexander Solovyov. The party consists of 26 regional and more than 600 local organizations. The members of the party are more than 20,000 citizens of Ukraine. It is represented in 16 local councils based on the results of the elections, held in December 2016 and April 2017.
The Opposition Platform – For Life was a pro-Russian and Eurosceptic political party in Ukraine.
Holos, translated as Voice or Vote, is a liberal and pro-European political party in Ukraine, which was led by Ukrainian musician Svyatoslav Vakarchuk until March 2020. The party won 20 MPs in the 2019 parliamentary election and became part of the opposition in the current Ukrainian parliament. The party split late July 2021 and seven MPs were expelled from the party. As of September 2021, only nine of the party's 20 seats in the Verkhovna Rada are held by MPs who are loyal to the party; the remaining 11 are held by MPs who have formed a breakaway group called Justice.
The Ukrainian Cyber Alliance is a community of Ukrainian cyber activists from various cities in Ukraine and around the world. The alliance emerged in the spring of 2016 from the merger of two cyber activists, FalconsFlame and Trinity, and was later joined by the group RUH8 and individual cyber activists from the CyberHunta group. The hacktivists united to counter Russian aggression in Ukraine.
Illia Volodymyrovych Kyva was a Ukrainian politician who was a member of the Verkhovna Rada from August 2019 until March 2022, when he fled to Russia.
Olga Nikolayevna Amelchenkova is a Russian political figure, deputy of the 8th State Duma convocation. After graduating from the Saint Petersburg State University of Engineering and Economics in 2012, she was hired on a competitive basis to the administration of the Leningrad Oblast where she specialized on youth policies. In 2015 she co-founded the All-Russian Volunteers of Victory movement. In January 2022, she suggested recognizing the Siege of Leningrad as an act of genocide.
The Volodymyr Saldo Bloc was a minor regionalist political party in Kherson Oblast, Ukraine headed by Volodymyr Saldo. The party was founded in 2019 and won 5 seats in the Kherson Oblast Council in the 2020 local elections, while Saldo finished second in the mayoral election.
The Brotherhood, Fraternity is a Ukrainian political party led by Dmytro Korchynsky. Registered by the Ministry of Justice on 5 August 2004. The party represents itself: "Party of Jesus Christ, National Christian Network - a revolutionary Christian community".
Oleh Ivanovych Kulinich is a Ukrainian politician currently serving as a People's Deputy of Ukraine in the 9th Ukrainian Verkhovna Rada (parliament), having previously served in the seventh and eighth convocations. He was head of the Dovira group in the Verkhovna Rada. He was arrested in July 2022 and charged with high treason.
Lesya Zaburanna is a Member of the Parliament of Ukraine. She is the Chair of the Subcommittee on Public Expenditures.