U-24 (association)

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U-24 is an intergovernmental peacekeeping organization proposed by President of Ukraine Volodymyr Zelenskyy aimed at quickly ending armed conflicts between countries. It was first voiced by President Volodymyr Zelenskyy during his speech to the U.S. Congress on 16 March 2022. [1] [2] [3] [4]

Contents

Overview

On 16 March 2022, Volodymyr Zelenskyy, President of Ukraine, gave a speech to the U.S. Congress via video conference. Zelenskyy thanked the American people for the support they were providing to Ukraine in context of the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine; asked for more diplomatic and military help; and initiated the creation of the intergovernment body or association called U-24. U-24 would stand for United for Peace, while 24 means both 24 hours (1 day) and the 24th of February, the date of the Russian invasion of Ukraine. [5]

The idea is that U-24 should provide all necessary assistance, including armed assistance, within a 24-hour response window. [6] [7]

In addition, such an association "could provide assistance to those who are experiencing natural disasters, man-made disasters, who have become victims of a humanitarian crisis or an epidemic." [8] [9]

Bilateral security agreements

In 2024, Ukraine initialized a series of bilateral security agreements. Each agreement is for 10 years, and is intended to strengthen Ukraine's security until it can reach its aim of becoming a member of NATO. [10] The agreements are based on a pledge made by the Group of Seven (G7) in July 2023, which aims to bolster Ukraine's ability to resist Russian aggression. [11]

The following countries have signed the agreements so far:

See also

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Foreign relations of Ukraine</span>

Ukraine has formal relations with many nations and in recent decades has been establishing diplomatic relations with an expanding circle of nations. The foreign relations of Ukraine are guided by a number of key priorities outlined in the foreign policy of Ukraine.

The United States officially recognized the independence of Ukraine on December 25, 1991. The United States upgraded its consulate in the capital, Kyiv, to embassy status on January 21, 1992. In 2002, relations between the United States and Ukraine deteriorated after one of the recordings made during the Cassette Scandal revealed an alleged transfer of a sophisticated Ukrainian defense system to Saddam Hussein's Iraq.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Montenegro–Ukraine relations</span> Bilateral relations

Montenegro–Ukraine relations relate to bilateral relations between Montenegro and Ukraine. Formal relations began on 15 June 2006 when Ukraine recognized Montenegro, less than two weeks after the Parliament of Montenegro declared the independence of Montenegro from Serbia. Both countries established diplomatic relations on 22 August 2006. Montenegro has an embassy in Kyiv. Ukraine has an embassy in Podgorica. Although economic ties are weak, Montenegro is a transit point for human trafficking between Ukraine and the rest of Europe. Montenegro is a member of NATO, which Ukraine applied for in 2022. Ukraine is a member of the BSCE, with Montenegro being a sectoral dialogue partner.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Russia–Ukraine relations</span> Bilateral relations

There are currently no diplomatic or bilateral relations between Russia and Ukraine. The two states have been at war since Russia invaded the Crimean peninsula in February 2014, and Russian-controlled armed groups seized Donbas government buildings in May 2014. Following the Ukrainian Euromaidan in 2014, Ukraine's Crimean peninsula was occupied by unmarked Russian forces, and later illegally annexed by Russia, while pro-Russia separatists simultaneously engaged the Ukrainian military in an armed conflict for control over eastern Ukraine; these events marked the beginning of the Russo-Ukrainian War. In a major escalation of the conflict on 24 February 2022, Russia launched a large scale military invasion across a broad front, causing Ukraine to sever all formal diplomatic ties with Russia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Turkey–Ukraine relations</span> Bilateral relations

Turkey and Ukraine have a long chronology of historical, geographic, and cultural contact. Diplomatic relations between both countries were established in early 1990s when Turkey became one of the first states in the world to announce officially about recognition of sovereign Ukraine. Turkey has an embassy in Kyiv and a consulate general in Odesa. Ukraine has an embassy in Ankara and a consulate general in Istanbul. Turkey is a full member of NATO and Ukraine is a candidate. Also both countries are BLACKSEAFOR and BSEC members.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Finland–Ukraine relations</span> Bilateral relations

Before 1918, both Finland and Ukraine were part of the Russian Empire. In 1918, Finland was one of the first countries to recognise Ukraine and open a diplomatic mission in Kyiv. Finland once again recognised Ukraine on December 30, 1991. Both countries established diplomatic relations on February 26, 1992. Finland is a member of NATO and the European Union which Ukraine applied for in 2022. Both countries are full members of Council of Europe.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brazil–Ukraine relations</span> Bilateral relations

Brazil and Ukraine are strategic partners and cooperate in trade, space technology, education, energy, healthcare, and defense. Brazil recognized Ukraine's independence on December 26, 1991, and bilateral relations were established on February 11, 1992. The development of a joint space industry had strengthened the bilateral ties between the two countries. Ukraine considers Brazil its key trade partner in Latin America and has been a vocal supporter of the Brazilian bid for a permanent seat at the United Nations Security Council.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Albania–Ukraine relations</span> Bilateral relations

The diplomatic relations between Albania and Ukraine were established in 1922. In September 2020, Ukraine opened an embassy in Tirana. Albania is accredited to Ukraine from its embassy in Warsaw, Poland and has an honorary consulate in Kharkiv. Both countries are members of the BSCE and Council of Europe. Albania is member of NATO, for which Ukraine applied for membership in 2022.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Volodymyr Zelenskyy</span> President of Ukraine since 2019

Volodymyr Oleksandrovych Zelenskyy is a Ukrainian politician and former entertainer who is serving as the sixth and current president of Ukraine since 2019, most notably during the full-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine, ongoing since 2022.

Events in the year 2021 in Ukraine.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Speeches by Volodymyr Zelenskyy during the Russian invasion of Ukraine</span>

During the Russian invasion of Ukraine, which began on 24 February 2022, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has made a number of speeches in multiple formats, including on social media and to foreign legislatures. The speeches have received significant attention, with a number of commentators citing a positive effect on Ukrainian morale and on international support for Ukrainian resistance to the invasion.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">United24</span> Ukrainian government-run money-raising platform

United24 is a Ukrainian government-run platform launched on 5 May 2022 to raise money for Ukraine in the Russo-Ukrainian War.

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Events in the year 2023 in Ukraine.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2022 visit by Volodymyr Zelenskyy to the United States</span> Bilateral meeting between the leaders of Ukraine and the United States

On 21 December 2022, Volodymyr Zelenskyy, the president of Ukraine, visited the United States. During his 10-hour visit, Zelenskyy met with Joe Biden, the president of the United States, held a joint press conference, and addressed a joint session of the United States Congress. US Secretary of State Antony Blinken announced a US$1.85 billion military aid package for Ukraine ahead of Zelenskyy's visit. Zelenskyy's visit to Washington, D.C. is his first overseas trip since the Russian invasion of Ukraine in February 2022.

Ukraine's Peace Formula is an initiative and diplomatic platform that Ukraine proposed to the world community to achieve a just conclusion to the Russo-Ukrainian War.

Events in the year 2024 in Ukraine.

References

  1. ↑ Moore, Elena (2022-03-16). "Biden pledges $800 million to Ukraine after Zelenskyy's plea for more U.S. aid". NPR . Retrieved 2022-03-16.
  2. ↑ technos (2020-10-23). "DREMORA 3 на воді". МИКОЛАЇВ - МІСТО КОРАБЕЛІВ (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 2022-03-16.
  3. ↑ "Text of Ukrainian President Zelensky's virtual address to Congress". The Washington Post . ISSN   0190-8286 . Retrieved 2022-03-16.
  4. ↑ Ortiz, Joey Garrison, Celina Tebor, Rick Rouan, Matthew Brown, Dylan Wells, John Bacon and Jorge L. "Biden calls Putin a 'war criminal' after signing off on $800 million in new military aid: Live Ukraine updates". USA Today . Retrieved 2022-03-16.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  5. ↑ Vella, Lauren (2022-03-16). "Five takeaways from Zelensky's virtual address to Congress". The Hill . Retrieved 2022-03-16.
  6. ↑ Foran, Clare (16 March 2022). "Zelensky to US lawmakers: 'We need you right now' as he invokes Pearl Harbor and 9/11". CNN . Retrieved 2022-03-16.
  7. ↑ Pravda (Правда) (17 Mar 2022) Zelenskyy explained the essence of the new military alliance   U24 from Zelenskyy's night address verbatim: "I addressed the United States and all responsible states with a proposition to create a new U24 union: a new union that will ensure that each aggressor receives a coordinated world response quickly, effectively, and immediately - not in weeks, months, years, but for the first 24 hours after the attack."   "We can no longer trust existing institutions. We cannot expect bureaucrats in international organisations to change fast enough, so we must look for new guarantees, create new tools, and to build alliances with those who have the courage to do what justice demands."
  8. ↑ "Zelensky proposes to create new intl association of states U24 – United for Peace". Interfax-Ukraine. Retrieved 2022-03-16.
  9. ↑ "Address by President of Ukraine Volodymyr Zelenskyy to the US Congress". Official website of the President of Ukraine. Retrieved 2022-03-16.
  10. 1 2 "Ukraine and Netherlands sign security guarantee deal". Reuters. 2024-03-01. Retrieved 2024-04-30.
  11. 1 2 "Ukraine, Latvia sign long-term security agreement". 11 April 2024.
  12. ↑ "Zelensky: Security agreement with UK 'unprecedented,' today 'entered history of our state'". The Kyiv Independent. 2024-01-12. Retrieved 2024-02-26.
  13. ↑ "Zelensky, Macron sign security agreement between Ukraine, France". The Kyiv Independent. 2024-02-16. Retrieved 2024-02-26.
  14. ↑ "Germany signs long-term security deal with Ukraine, unveils new aid package". The Kyiv Independent. 2024-02-16. Retrieved 2024-02-26.
  15. ↑ "Denmark signs 10-year security agreement with Ukraine". The Kyiv Independent. 2024-02-22. Retrieved 2024-02-26.
  16. ↑ "Ukraine Signs Bilateral Security Agreement With Canada, Zelenskiy Says". RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty. Retrieved 2024-02-26.
  17. ↑ "Ukraine Italy sign bilateral security agreement Zelenskiy says". Reuters. Retrieved 2024-04-30.
  18. ↑ "Finland Ukraine sign security agreement". Reuters. Retrieved 2024-04-30.
  19. ↑ "Ukraine gets €1B in arms and security pact with Spain". POLITICO. 2024-05-27. Retrieved 2024-07-18.
  20. ↑ "Belgium signs security deal with Ukraine, pledges $1 billion in aid this year". The Kyiv Independent. 2024-05-28. Retrieved 2024-07-18.
  21. ↑ "Zelensky arrives in Portugal, signs bilateral security deal". The Kyiv Independent. 2024-05-28. Retrieved 2024-06-14.
  22. ↑ "Ukraine, Iceland sign long-term security agreement". The Kyiv Independent. 2024-05-31. Retrieved 2024-07-18.
  23. ↑ "Ukraine, Norway sign long-term security agreement". The Kyiv Independent. 2024-05-31. Retrieved 2024-07-18.
  24. ↑ Szumski, Charles (2024-05-31). "Ukraine signs security deal with Sweden, Norway, Iceland". www.euractiv.com. Retrieved 2024-07-18.
  25. ↑ ANI (2024-06-13). ""This is an agreement on security, protection of human life": Zelenskyy after US-Ukraine sign 10-year bilateral security agreement". ThePrint. Retrieved 2024-06-14.
  26. ↑ "Bilateral Security Agreement Between the United States of America and Ukraine". The White House. 2024-06-13. Retrieved 2024-07-18.
  27. 1 2 3 "Ukraine's Zelenskyy signs security pact with EU during Brussels visit". euronews. 2024-06-27. Retrieved 2024-07-18.
  28. ↑ "Poland, Ukraine sign security agreement". The Kyiv Independent. 2024-07-08. Retrieved 2024-07-08.
  29. ↑ "In Washington D.C.: Luxembourg signs bilateral security agreement with Ukraine". today.rtl.lu. Retrieved 2024-07-18.
  30. ↑ "Ukraine, Romania sign security agreement". www.ukrinform.net. 2024-07-11. Retrieved 2024-07-18.
  31. ↑ "Ukraine and Czechia sign defence agreement in Britain". Radio Prague International. 2024-07-18. Retrieved 2024-07-19.
  32. ↑ "Ukraine, Slovenia sign security agreement". www.ukrinform.net. 2024-07-18. Retrieved 2024-07-19.
  33. ↑ https://sofiaglobe.com/2024/10/02/bulgarias-caretaker-government-approves-signing-of-security-cooperation-agreement-with-ukraine/#google_vignette
  34. ↑ https://www.president.gov.ua/en/news/spivpracya-mizh-opk-ta-pidtrimka-v-gumanitarnomu-rozminuvann-93737#:~:text=With%20this%20agreement%2C%20Croatia%20reaffirms,localization%20of%20projects%20in%20Ukraine.
  35. ↑ https://www.ekathimerini.com/politics/foreign-policy/1251210/greece-ukraine-bilateral-agreement-signed-in-brussels/
  36. ↑ "Ukraine, Japan sign 10-year term security agreement". Deccan Herald. Retrieved 2024-06-14.
  37. ↑ "Ukraine, Ireland sign agreement on cooperation, support".
  38. ↑ "Joint security commitments between the European Union and Ukraine" (PDF). www.consilium.europa.eu.
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