Russian occupation of Kharkiv Oblast | |
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![]() Kharkiv Oblast: Ukrainian territory never occupied Contents | |
Occupied country | Ukraine |
Occupying power | Russia |
Russian-installed occupation regime |
|
Eastern Ukraine campaign | 24 February 2022 |
Ukrainian eastern counteroffensive | 6 September 2022 |
Administrative centre | |
Largest settlement | Izium (until 10 September 2022) Vovchansk (10–11 September) Kivsharivka (11–28 September) Borova (28 September – 3 October) Tavilzhanka (since 3 October) |
Government | |
• Governor | Vitaly Ganchev |
• Prime Minister | Andrey Alekseyenko (United Russia) |
The Russian occupation of Kharkiv Oblast, officially the Kharkov Military–Civilian Administration, [lower-alpha 2] is an ongoing military occupation that began on 24 February 2022, after Russian forces invaded Ukraine and began capturing and occupying parts of Kharkiv Oblast, Ukraine. Russian forces failed to capture the capital city of the oblast, Kharkiv. However, other major cities including Izium, Kupiansk, and Balakliia were captured by Russian forces. The city of Chuhuiv was captured by Russian forces on 25 February, but was recaptured by Ukrainian forces on 7 March. As of November 2022, Russian forces only occupy a small portion of land in the Kharkiv Oblast.
In early September 2022, Ukraine began a major counteroffensive, regaining several settlements in the region and ending numerous Russian military or military-civilian administrations. [4] By 11 September, Russia had withdrawn from most of the settlements it previously occupied in the oblast, including Izium, Kupiansk and Vovchansk. [3] The Russian Ministry of Defense also announced a formal withdrawal of Russian forces from all of Kharkiv Oblast west of the Oskil river stating that an "operation to curtail and transfer troops" was underway." [5] [6]
The Kharkov Military-Civilian Administration, originally based in Kupiansk, briefly relocated to Vovchansk on 8 September 2022, but moved again before the city was recaptured by Ukrainian forces on 11 September 2022. [7] [8] As of 18 September 2022, Russian forces only occupy a small strip of Kharkiv Oblast east of the Oskil. On 13 September 2022, Ukrainian forces had reportedly crossed the Oskil and had set up positions at multiple locations. [9] On 16 September 2022, Ukrainian forces claimed to have recaptured Kupiansk-Vuzlovyi, Kupiansk's sister city on the eastern bank of the Oskil. [10]
On 3 October 2022, Russian forces fled from Nyzhche Solone, Pidlyman, Nyzhnya Zhuravka, Borova, and Shyikivka, allowing Ukrainian authorities to regain control of almost all of the oblast. [11] [12]
The city of Izium was captured by Russian forces on 1 April 2022, beginning the Russian military occupation of the city.
On 21 April 2022, Russia appointed Vitaly Ganchev as head of the Kharkiv Oblast military-civilian administration. [13] On 19 August Andrey Alekseyenko was appointed first deputy head of the Kharkiv Oblast military-civilian administration and Prime Minister. [14]
On 8 July 2022, Vitaly Ganchev said that Kharkiv Oblast is an "inalienable" part of Russian territory and intended for Kharkiv Oblast to be annexed by the Russian Federation via referendum. [15] But on 11 August, Ganchev told the Russia-24 TV channel that the authorities of the territories of the Kharkiv Oblast controlled by Russian troops are not yet ready to discuss a referendum on joining Russia, because "only 20 percent and no more" of the region is under Russian control. [16] According to Ukrainian intelligence, before the Ukrainian counteroffensive, Russia planned to hold a referendum in Kharkiv Oblast in November, with a planned 75% vote in favour of joining Russia. [17] [18]
Ukraine began a counteroffensive in the Kharkiv region in early September. As of 10 September 2022, Ukraine recaptured Izium, ending the military-civilian administration and Russian occupation of the city. [4]
According to The Guardian, inhabitants of occupied Izium had survived in their basements for three weeks without electricity, heating or running water. [19] The report also claimed that Russian soldiers had prepared lists of individuals to “hunt”: gun owners, wealthy people and others deemed “dangerous” such as businessmen, activists, military, and their families. [19] The Russian army was also accused of barring passage of humanitarian convoys while food and medicine available in the city was running out. [19]
Following the end of the Russian occupation on September 10, multiple bodies were discovered in the town of Zaliznychne , reportedly killed by Russian troops during the early days of the war. [20]
On 15 September 2022, several mass graves, including one site containing at least 440 bodies were found in woods near the Ukrainian city of Izium after it was recaptured by Ukrainian forces during the Russian invasion of Ukraine. [21] [22] The graves contained bodies of people who were killed by Russian forces. [23] [24] [25] The Ukrainian government believes that over 1,000 people were killed during the battle for and subsequent Russian occupation of Izium. [26] [27]
According to Ukrainian investigators, 447 bodies were discovered in one of the sites including 414 bodies of civilians (215 men, 194 women, 5 children) and 22 servicemen. Most of the dead showed signs of violent death and 30 presented traces of torture and summary execution, including ropes around their necks, bound hands, broken limbs and genital amputation; [28] others might have died from shelling and a lack of access to healthcare. [29]
On 26 September, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said that two more mass graves had been found "with hundreds of people". [30]On 3 April 2022, the Ukrainian government stated that two Russian soldiers were killed and 28 others hospitalized after Ukrainian civilians handed out poisoned cakes to Russian soldiers of the Russian 3rd Motor Rifle Division in Izium. [31] [32]
On 11 July 2022, the Russian-appointed military-civilian administration leader of Velykyi Burluk, Yevgeny Yunakov, was assassinated in a car bombing. [33]
On 23 November 2023 the Russian-appointed Deputy Head of the occupation administration Oleksandr Slisarenko was killed when his car exploded in Belgorod, Russia. [34] An anonymous source told Ukrainska Pravda that the Security Service of Ukraine was responsible for his killing. [34]
Name | Pop. | Raion | Held by | As of | More information |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Balakliia | 26,921 | Izium | ![]() | 8 Sep 2022 | Captured by ![]() Recaptured by ![]() |
Barvinkove | 8,110 | Izium | ![]() | 30 Apr 2022 | |
Bohodukhiv | 15,797 | Bohodukhiv | ![]() | 24 Feb 2022 | |
Bohuslavka | 1330 | Izium | ![]() | 5 Oct 2022 | |
Borivska Andriyivka | 163 | Izium | ![]() | 5 Oct 2022 | |
Borova | 5,174 | Izium | ![]() | 3 Oct 2022 | Captured by ![]() Recaptured by ![]() |
Borshchivka | 3,139 | Izium | ![]() | 9 Sep 2022 | |
Cherkaski Tyshky | 1,165 | Kharkiv | ![]() | 10 May 2022 | |
Chkalovske | 3,730 | Chuhuiv | ![]() | 9 Sep 2022 | Captured by ![]() Recaptured by ![]() |
Chuhuiv | 31,535 | Chuhuiv | ![]() | 7 Mar 2022 | See Chuhuiv air base attack Captured by ![]() Recaptured by ![]() |
Derhachi | 17,433 | Kharkiv | ![]() | 6 Apr 2022 | |
Dovhenke | 850 | Izium | ![]() | 22 Aug 2022 | See Sloviansk offensive |
Dvorichna | 3,387 | Kupiansk | ![]() | 11 Sep 2022 | Captured by ![]() Recaptured by ![]() |
Izium | 45,884 | Izium | ![]() | 10 Sep 2022 | See Battle of Izium, Izium mass graves Captured by ![]() Recaptured by ![]() |
Hrushivka | 1,277 | Kupiansk | ![]() | 8 Sep 2022 | |
Husarivka | 1,352 | Izium | ![]() | 27 Mar 2022 | Captured by ![]() Recaptured by ![]() |
Kharkiv | 1,433,886 | Kharkiv | ![]() | 2 Mar 2022 | See Battle of Kharkiv, Kharkiv cluster bombing, Dormitories missile strike |
Khotimlia | 1,351 | Chuhuiv | ![]() | 10 Sep 2022 | |
Kivsharivka | 18,302 | Kupiansk | ![]() | 28 Sep 2022 | Сaptured by ![]() Recaptured by ![]() |
Kochetok | 2,968 | Chuhuiv | ![]() | 3 May 2022 | |
Kozacha Lopan | 5,005 | Kharkiv | ![]() | 11 Sep 2022 | Captured by ![]() Recaptured by ![]() |
Krasnohrad | 20,013 | Krasnohrad | ![]() | 24 Feb 2022 | |
Kupiansk | 27,169 | Kupiansk | ![]() | 10 Sep 2022 | Captured by ![]() Recaptured by ![]() |
Kupiansk-Vuzlovyi | 8,397 | Kupiansk | ![]() | 26 Sep 2022 | Captured by ![]() Recaptured by ![]() |
Kutuzivka | 1,184 | Kharkiv | ![]() | 28 Apr 2022 | |
Lebyazhe | 1,534 | Chuhuiv | ![]() | 20 Apr 2022 | |
Liubotyn | 20,376 | Kharkiv | ![]() | 24 Feb 2022 | |
Lozova | 54,026 | Lozova | ![]() | 24 Feb 2022 | |
Lyptsi | 4,182 | Kharkiv | ![]() | 11 Sep 2022 | Captured by ![]() Recaptured by ![]() |
Malynivka | 7,500 | Chuhuiv | ![]() | 5 Apr 2022 | Captured by ![]() Recaptured by ![]() |
Merefa | 21,421 | Kharkiv | ![]() | 24 Feb 2022 | |
Oskil | 3,217 | Izium | ![]() | 7 Sep 2022 | Captured by ![]() Recaptured by ![]() |
Pechenihy | 5,058 | Chuhuiv | ![]() | 3 May 2022 | |
Pervomaiskyi | 28,986 | Lozova | ![]() | 24 Feb 2022 | |
Petropavlivka | 2,452 | Kupiansk | ![]() | 25 Sep 2022 | |
Pisky-Radkivski | 2,507 | Izium | ![]() | 26 Sep 2022 | Captured by |
Pivdenne | 7,394 | Kharkiv | ![]() | 24 Feb 2022 | |
Protopopivka | 1,253 | Izium | ![]() | 4 May 2022 | |
Ruska Lozova | 5,016 | Kharkiv | ![]() | 6 May 2022 | |
Ruski Tyshky | 1,908 | Kharkiv | ![]() | 10 May 2022 | |
Savyntsi | 5,266 | Izium | ![]() | 8 Sep 2022 | Captured by ![]() Recaptured by ![]() |
Shevchenkove | 6,724 | Kupiansk | ![]() | 8 Sep 2022 | Captured by ![]() Recaptured by ![]() |
Slatyne | 6,076 | Kharkiv | ![]() | 9 Apr 2022 | |
Staryi Saltiv | 3,394 | Chuhuiv | ![]() | 2 May 2022 | Captured by ![]() Recaptured by ![]() |
Studenok | 1,440 | Izium | ![]() | 18 Sep 2022 | Captured by ![]() Multiple reports said Russian forces withdrew 15 Sep 2022. [71] |
Tavilzhanka | 1,924 | Kupiansk | ![]() | 22 Nov 2022 | Captured by ![]() |
Topoli | 860 | Kupiansk | ![]() | 8 Mar 2022 | Captured by ![]() |
Tsyrkuny | 6,310 | Kharkiv | ![]() | 7 May 2022 | |
Udy | 1,677 | Bohodukhiv | ![]() | 11 Sep 2022 | ![]() Recaptured by ![]() |
Valky | 8,721 | Bohodukhiv | ![]() | 24 Feb 2022 | |
Velykyi Burluk | 3,656 | Kupiansk | ![]() | 11 Sep 2022 | Captured by ![]() Recaptured by ![]() |
Verbivka | 3,515 | Izium | ![]() | 7 Sep 2022 | |
Vilshana | 1,500 | Kupiansk | ![]() | 1 Mar 2022 | Captured by ![]() |
Vovchansk | 17,747 | Chuhuiv | ![]() | 11 Sep 2022 | Captured by ![]() Recaptured by ![]() |
Yakovenkove | 1,123 | Izium | ![]() | 8 Sep 2022 | Recaptured by ![]() |
Zmiiv | 14,071 | Chuhuiv | ![]() | 24 Feb 2022 | |
Zolochiv | 7,926 | Bohodukhiv | ![]() | 10 Apr 2022 |
Kharkiv Oblast, also referred to as Kharkivshchyna, is an oblast (province) in eastern Ukraine. The oblast borders Luhansk Oblast to the east, Donetsk Oblast to the south-east, Dnipropetrovsk Oblast to the south-west, Poltava Oblast to the west, Sumy Oblast to the north-west and Russia's Belgorod Oblast to the north. The area of Kharkiv Oblast is 31,400 square kilometres (12,100 sq mi), corresponding to 5.2% of the total territory of Ukraine.
This page provides information on the most recently known control of localities in Ukraine during the ongoing Russo-Ukrainian War, which started in 2014 and escalated with the Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022. It includes all larger localities across the country, as well as some smaller localities close to current or recent lines of contact.
The eastern Ukraine campaign is a theatre of operation in the ongoing Russian invasion of Ukraine affecting oblasts in eastern Ukraine: Donetsk Oblast and Luhansk Oblast and Kharkiv Oblast. The invasion is an escalation or intensification of the Russo-Ukrainian War, which had been waging between Ukraine and Russian proxies since 2014.
The Russian occupation of Zaporizhzhia Oblast began on 24 February 2022 when Russian forces invaded Ukraine and seized southern areas of Zaporizhzhia Oblast. On 26 February, the city of Berdiansk fell under Russian control, followed by Russian victory at Melitopol on 1 March. Russian forces besieged the city of Enerhodar, home of the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant, then captured it on 4 March. They did not take the oblast's capital city of Zaporizhzhia, however, which remained under Ukrainian government control.
The battle of Izium was a military engagement between Russia and Ukraine that occurred as part of the eastern Ukraine offensive during the Russian invasion of Ukraine. The battle started in March 2022 for control of the town of Izium due to the town's importance as a transportation node. The Russian military wanted to capture Izium so its forces in Kharkiv Oblast could link up with their troops in the Donbas region.
The battle of Avdiivka is an ongoing military engagement between the Russian Armed Forces and Russian-controlled Donbas militias on one side and the Ukrainian Armed Forces on the other. It is being fought over the city of Avdiivka, located in the Donbas region. Fighting started when violence erupted in the Donbas again on 21 February 2022, when Russian president Vladimir Putin recognized the Donetsk People's Republic. Days later, when Russia invaded Ukraine, Avdiivka was among the first places to be attacked.
The Sloviansk offensive was a series of military engagements in villages south of the town of Izium, including the villages of Bohorodychne, Dovhenke, and Krasnopillia between the Armed Forces of Ukraine and the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation during the battle of Donbas that started following the Russian victory at the battle of Izium. This offensive was part of a longer-term Russian drive towards Sloviansk and of a larger attempted encirclement of Ukraine's Donbas.
The Russian occupation of Chernihiv Oblast was a military occupation that began on 24 February 2022, the start of the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Steadily, Russian troops started capturing large parts of the Chernihiv Oblast to try to take the capital city of Ukraine, Kyiv. The capital city of the oblast, Chernihiv, was never captured. By April 3, Russian forces left the oblast, ending the occupation.
The battle of Pisky was a series of military engagements for control of the ghost town of Pisky, located just outside of the city of Donetsk, between the Armed Forces of Ukraine and the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation and the allied separatist Donetsk People's Republic during the battle for Donbas of the eastern Ukraine campaign. Russian and separatist forces fully captured Pisky on 24 August 2022.
The 2022 Kharkiv counteroffensive was a major counteroffensive operation during the Russian invasion of Ukraine that began on 6 September 2022. Following the launch of the Kherson counteroffensive in southern Ukraine in late August, Ukrainian forces began a second counteroffensive in early September in Kharkiv Oblast, in Eastern Ukraine.
The battle of Balakliia was a battle of the Ukrainian Kharkiv counteroffensive that began on September 6, 2022.
The Battle of Kupiansk was a battle of the Ukrainian Kharkiv counteroffensive that began on 8 September 2022 and ended on 16 September 2022. A Financial Times article on 28 September depicted the battle and the Ukrainian advance preceding it as "The 90km journey that changed the course of the war in Ukraine."
Borshchivka is a village in Izium Raion (district) in Kharkiv Oblast of eastern Ukraine, at about 71.1 kilometres (44.2 mi) south-east from the centre of Kharkiv city.
Since 2 October 2022, a military campaign has taken place along a 60-km frontline in western parts of Luhansk Oblast and far-eastern parts of Kharkiv Oblast amid the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Also known as the Svatove–Kreminna line or the Kupiansk–Svatove–Kreminna line after the major settlements along the front, the campaign began a day after the Ukrainian Army recaptured the nearby city of Lyman during the Kharkiv counteroffensive.
Tavilzhanka is a village in Kupiansk Raion, Kharkiv Oblast, Ukraine. It belongs to Dvorichna settlement hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. During the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the village was occupied by Russian troops during their initial advance into the nation. After the success of the 2022 Kharkiv counteroffensive, the village has become contested territory on the frontline.
Petropavlivka is a village in Kupiansk Raion, Kharkiv Oblast, Ukraine. The village is located about 110.4 kilometres (68.6 mi) east by south (EbS) of the centre of Kharkiv. The village also hosts the administration of the Petropavlivka rural hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.
The Dnieper campaign is a series of clashes that are occurring along the river Dnieper (Dnipro) in Kherson Oblast, Ukraine, as part of the fighting in the southern theater of the Russo-Ukrainian War. Specifically, this campaign refers to clashes along the river between the Armed Forces of Ukraine and the Russian Armed Forces during and after the Ukrainian counteroffensive to liberate Kherson.
Horobivka is a village in Kupiansk Raion, Kharkiv Oblast, Ukraine. In 2001, it had a population of 263 people. It is located 17 kilometres (11 mi) northeast of Kupiansk. As of May 2023, the village is currently fully occupied by Russian forces during their invasion of Ukraine.
Masiutivka is a village in Kupiansk Raion, Kharkiv Oblast, Ukraine. During the Russian invasion in 2022, the village was captured early in the war by Russian forces, but was regained by Ukrainian forces likely sometime in early November. On 15 May 2023, a renewed local Russian offensive recaptured the village. Russian forces have maintained control of the village since then, and as of mid-July, have used area surrounding the village as a grouping point to stage attacks with the intent to cross the Oskil.
The Dvorichna settlement hromada is a hromada in the Kupiansk Raion, Kharkiv Oblast, Ukraine. The hromada was created on 12 June 2020, and is centrally administered by the urban-type settlement of Dvorichna, being the local government for 55 settlements. The pre-war population of the hromada was small, and the economy was largely agriculture-based with little industry. As of 2023, the hromada remains about half occupied by Russian forces as a result of the Russian invasion of Ukraine, and has been severely depopulated because of a mandatory evacuation that has been issued for all civilians in recaptured areas.