This is a list of vessels damaged, sunk, or captured during the Russo-Ukrainian War, including the 2014 annexation of Crimea, the 2018 Kerch Strait incident, and the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.
Ship type | Russian Navy | Ukrainian Navy |
---|---|---|
Surface vessels | ||
Cruisers | 1 (9,380 t) | |
Frigate | 1 (3,150 t) | |
Corvette | 2 (1,706 t) | |
Patrol Boats | 3 (69 t) | 6 (1,947 t) |
Gunboat | 6 (180 t) | |
Assault boats/craft | 1 | 1 (94 t) |
Surface vessels subtotal | 5 (>9,449 t) | 16 (>7,907 t) |
Auxiliary vessels | ||
Command ships | 1 (5,520 t) | |
Landing ships (>50m length) | 1 (3,400 t) | 1 (1,192 t) [lower-alpha 2] |
Landing craft (<50m) | 1 (61 t) | |
Minesweeper | 1 (88.5 t) | |
Tug | 2 (1,457 t) | |
Hydrographic vessels | 1 (? t) | |
Auxiliary vessels subtotal | 4 (7,473 t) | 3 (>5,608.5 t) |
Total vessels | 9 | 15 |
Total tonnage | >12,391 t | >12,845.5 t |
On 9 September 2022, the engine of the Romanian Navy minesweeper Lieutenant Dimitrie Nicolescu was damaged by the explosion at the waterline of a floating sea mine, 40 km off Constanța. There were no casualties. [167] [168]
The Black Sea Fleet is the fleet of the Russian Navy in the Black Sea, the Sea of Azov and the Mediterranean Sea. The Black Sea Fleet, along with other Russian ground and air forces on the Crimean Peninsula, are subordinate to the Southern Military District of the Russian Armed Forces. The fleet traces its history to its founding by Prince Potemkin on 13 May 1783 as part of the Imperial Russian Navy. The Russian SFSR inherited the fleet in 1918; with the founding of the Soviet Union in 1922, it became part of the Soviet Navy. Following the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, the Black Sea Fleet was partitioned between the Russian Federation and Ukraine in 1997, with Russia receiving title to 82% of the vessels.
The Ukrainian Navy is the maritime forces of Ukraine and one of the eight service branches of the Armed Forces of Ukraine.
The Ropucha class, Soviet designation Project 775, is a class of landing ship built in Poland for the Soviet Navy. The ships were built in the Stocznia Północna shipyards in Gdańsk, Poland. They were designed for beach landings, and can carry 450 tons of cargo. The ships have both bow and stern doors for loading and unloading vehicles, and the 630 square metres (6,800 sq ft) of vehicle deck stretch the length of the hull. Up to 25 armored personnel carriers can be embarked.
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Admiral Essen is a frigate of the Admiral Grigorovich class of the Russian Navy named in honour of Admiral Nikolai Ottovich von Essen. The ship construction begun at the Yantar Shipyard in Kaliningrad in July 2011, and it was launched in November 2014. It is based with the Black Sea Fleet at Sevastopol.
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385th Unmanned Surface Vehicles Brigade is a Brigade of the Unmanned Systems Forces. It was established in August 2023 as a part of Ukrainian Navy operated by USV operatives from GUR and SBU. It is the world's first and currently, the only military unit dedicated to the operation of Unmanned Surface Vehicles.
However, it is not known for sure how much damage was done to each of the downed boats, whether they sank and what is the fate of the crew. It is possible that Russia may try to restore the boats. But this will require a search and rescue operation in an area threatened by new strikes by Ukrainian Bayraktar TB2.(Translation)
Russian state TV has shown what it says are Ukrainian navy boats being disarmed in the captured port of Berdyansk. The fast patrol boats Akkerman and Vyshhorod were abandoned along with a tug called Korets, the defence ministry channel Zvezda reported. Russian forces captured Berdyansk two weeks ago, on the Sea of Azov. It lies between Crimea and the besieged Ukrainian city of Mariupol.