Occurrence | |
---|---|
Date | 13 May 2023 |
Summary | Shot down |
Site | Bryansk Oblast, Russia, near the border with Ukraine |
Total fatalities | 9 |
On the morning of 13 May 2023, an air group of four aircraft of the Russian Air Force crashed almost simultaneously in the Bryansk Oblast of Russia: two Mi-8 helicopters, a Su-34 fighter-bomber and a Su-35 fighter. [1] [2] According to Baza, nine people were killed: three crew members each in two Mi-8s, two Su-34 pilots and a Su-35 pilot. [1]
The incident occurred on the backdrop of the Russian invasion of Ukraine. [3] According to Kommersant , the group was heading to bomb Chernihiv Oblast in Ukraine. [1]
During the Russian invasion of Ukraine, Russian troops repeatedly shelled the Chernihiv and Sumy oblasts of Ukraine, as well as the city of Kharkiv bordering Russia. At the same time, the heads of western Russian provinces, Belgorod, Bryansk and Kursk oblasts, regularly announced supposed artillery shelling and attacks against the regions. [3]
On the eve of the incident in Bryansk Oblast, on 12 May, a Russian military helicopter Mi-28 crashed in the Dzhankoi Raion of the Russian-annexed Crimea. [3] [4]
According to Kommersant , the fallen aircraft were part of the same aviation group. The fighters were supposed to launch a missile strike on Ukraine's Chernihiv Oblast, while the helicopters were to "insure" the aircrews were safe and to make sure the Russian soldiers did not get shot down by the Ukrainian forces. [5]
According to Russian military officers, both Mi-8 helicopters crashed over Klintsy, while the Su-34 and Su-35 fighters crashed near the border with Ukraine in the Starodubsky District, According to Russian authorities, the incident injured a civilian woman and damaged five households on the ground. [1]
It was reported that one of the downed helicopters was a rare modification, Mi-8MTPR-1. Helicopters of this type are equipped with the Rychag-AV electronic warfare system, which was used to detect enemy radar stations and install radar jamming. [6]
Various versions of what could have happened were put forward. According to one of them, the military aircraft could have been shot down by saboteurs with MANPADS who penetrated into Bryansk Oblast from Ukraine. Ukrainian Telegram channels suggested the aircraft could have been shot down by friendly fire from Russian air defense forces. [7] There was also a version that Ukrainian aircraft could have shot down Russian targets from Ukrainian territory using AIM-120 medium-range missiles. [8]
Yurii Ihnat, Speaker of the Air Forces Command of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, said that the Ukrainian army was not involved in the crashes of aircraft in Bryansk Oblast, but said that "Russian air defense is involved". At the same time, Ihnat claimed that the Russians lost in fact five aircraft: three helicopters and two airplanes. [9]
Yevgeny Prigozhin, the then head of the Wagner Group, also hinted that Russian air defense systems could have been involved in the crashes: "Four planes, if you draw a circle around the places where they fell, it turns out that this circle with a diameter (where they all lie exactly in the circle) is 40 kilometers. That is, the radius of the circle is 20 kilometers. Now go to the Internet and see what kind of air defense weapon could be located in the center of this circle, and then build your own versions." [10]
President of Belarus Alexander Lukashenko said that Belarusian troops were put on high alert due to events in Russia's Bryansk Oblast, where "four aircraft were shot down". [11] [12]
The Wall Street Journal correspondent Yaroslav Trofimov suggested this incident constituted the "worst day for the Russian military aviation since the first week of the war, when Moscow assumed that it had destroyed Ukrainian air defences". [13]
Bryansk Oblast, also known as Bryanshchina, is a federal subject of Russia. Its administrative center is the city of Bryansk. As of the 2021 Census, its population was 1,169,161.
Bryansk is a city and the administrative center of Bryansk Oblast, Russia, situated on the River Desna, 379 kilometers (235 mi) southwest of Moscow. Population: 379,152 (2021 Census); 415,721 (2010 Census); 431,526 (2002 Census); 452,160 (1989 Census).
Starodub is a town in Bryansk Oblast, Russia, on the Babinets River in the Dnieper basin, 169 kilometers (105 mi) southwest of Bryansk. Population: 17,687 (2021 Census); 19,010 (2010 Census); 18,643 (2002 Census); 18,906 (1989 Census); 16,000 (1975).
The Russian Air Force is a branch of the Russian Aerospace Forces, the latter being formed on 1 August 2015 with the merging of the Russian Air Force and the Russian Aerospace Defence Forces. The modern VVS was originally established on 7 May 1992 following Boris Yeltsin's creation of the Ministry of Defence. However, the Russian Federation's air force can trace its lineage and traditions back to the Imperial Russian Air Service (1912–1917) and the Soviet Air Forces (1918–1991).
Sevsk is a town and the administrative center of Sevsky District in Bryansk Oblast, Russia, located on the Sev River, 142 kilometers (88 mi) from Bryansk, the administrative center of the oblast. Population: 6,732 (2021 Census); 7,282 (2010 Census); 7,660 (2002 Census); 7,820 (1989 Census).
Pochep is a town and the administrative center of Pochepsky District in Bryansk Oblast, Russia, located 84 kilometers (52 mi) southwest of Bryansk, the administrative center of the oblast. Population: 14,991 (2021 Census); 17,161 (2010 Census); 17,064 (2002 Census); 16,868 (1989 Census).
Klintsy is a town in Bryansk Oblast, Russia, located on the Turosna River, 164 kilometers southwest of Bryansk. Population: 63,059 (2021 Census); 62,510 (2010 Census); 67,325 (2002 Census); 71,161 (1989 Census); 60,000 (1972).
Surazh is a town and the administrative center of Surazhsky District in Bryansk Oblast, Russia, located on the Iput River 177 kilometers (110 mi) southwest of Bryansk, the administrative center of the oblast. Population: 11,176 (2021 Census); 11,640 (2010 Census); 12,046 (2002 Census); 12,559 (1989 Census); 1,599 (1897).
Zlynka is a town and the administrative center of Zlynkovsky District in Bryansk Oblast, Russia, located on the Zlynka River 225 kilometers (140 mi) southwest of Bryansk, the administrative center of the oblast, and close to the border with Belarus. Population: 5,270 (2021 Census); 5,507 (2010 Census); 5,372 (2002 Census); 5,586 (1989 Census).
The 7th Tactical Aviation Brigade "Petro Franko" is a formation of the Ukrainian Air Force.
Bryansky District is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the twenty-seven in Bryansk Oblast, Russia. It is located in the northeast of the oblast. The area of the district is 1,801 square kilometers (695 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality of Glinishchevo. Population: 71,266 (2021 Census); 56,496 (2010 Census); 52,959 ; 72,530 (1989 Census).
Kletnyansky District is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the twenty-seven in Bryansk Oblast, Russia. It is located in the northwest of the oblast. The area of the district is 1,583 square kilometers (611 sq mi). Its administrative center is the urban locality of Kletnya. Population: 17,032 (2021 Census); 20,166 (2010 Census); 22,501 ; 23,885 (1989 Census). The population of Kletnya accounts for 70.1% of the district's total population.
Zhiryatinsky District is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the twenty-seven in Bryansk Oblast, Russia. It is located in the center of the oblast. The area of the district is 742 square kilometers (286 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality of Zhiryatino. Population: 6,568 (2021 Census); 7,442 (2010 Census); 8,207 ; 8,796 (1989 Census). The population of Zhiryatino accounts for 34.1% of the district's population.
Zhukovsky District is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the twenty-seven in Bryansk Oblast, Russia. It is located in the north of the oblast. The area of the district is 1,114 square kilometers (430 sq mi). Its administrative center is the town of Zhukovka. As of the 2021 Census, the total population of the district was 33,943, with the population of Zhukovka accounting for 52.5% of that number.
Belye Berega is an urban locality under the administrative jurisdiction of the town of oblast significance of Bryansk of Bryansk Oblast, Russia. Population: 7,412 (2021 Census); 9,642 (2010 Census); 10,637 (2002 Census); 10,759 (1989 Census).
Bolshoye Polpino is an urban locality under the administrative jurisdiction of the town of oblast significance of Bryansk of Bryansk Oblast, Russia. Population: 5,859 (2021 Census); 6,356 (2010 Census); 4,613 (2002 Census); 6,374 (1989 Census).
Several attacks in mainland Russia, primarily in the Bryansk, Kursk, and Belgorod oblasts, have been reported since the start of the Russian invasion of Ukraine, which began on 24 February 2022. Russia accused Ukraine of being responsible for these attacks.
Operation Synytsia was an operation conducted by Ukraine's Main Directorate of Intelligence to facilitate the defection of Russian Mi-8 helicopter pilot Maxim Kuzminov. After previously arranging his defection and the simultaneous escape of his family, on 9 August 2023, Kuzminov turned off radio communications and landed near Poltava, Kharkiv Oblast, where Ukrainian forces received him.