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2023 Belgorod accidental bombing | |
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Part of the Russian invasion of Ukraine | |
Type | Accidental friendly fire incident |
Location | 50°34′06″N36°35′05″E / 50.5682°N 36.5847°E |
Date | 20 April 2023 22:15 (MSK, UTC+3) |
Casualties | 3 civilians injured |
On the evening of 20 April 2023, a Russian Su-34 strike fighter [2] accidentally dropped a bomb on the Russian city of Belgorod near the border with Ukraine. The Russian authorities acknowledged the fact of the bombing, declaring the destruction in the city and the injury of three people. [3] [4] [5] [6]
Bordering Ukraine, the Belgorod Oblast and its administrative center Belgorod have been subject to several shellings since the beginning of the Russian invasion of Ukraine in February 2022. [7] [5] Russian military jets regularly fly over Belgorod on their way to Ukraine. [8]
The authorities of the Russian regions bordering Ukraine – Belgorod, Bryansk and Kursk Oblasts – regularly report shelling, as a result of which there is destruction and casualties. Regional authorities claim that the attacks are carried out from the Ukrainian side. The Ukrainian authorities have not responded to these claims. [9] [10]
A video from a surveillance camera has appeared on Russian Telegram channels, which allegedly shows the moment of the explosion in Belgorod. In black and white footage, a whistle-like sound is heard first, followed by silence. The bomb landed at an intersection of two roads not far from the city centre and next to residential buildings. [8] A few seconds later there is a loud explosion. According to assumptions, the explosive device was first buried in the ground and only then exploded. [9]
According to Ministry of Defence, "At around 22:15 Moscow time on 20 April, when a Su-34 plane of the Russian Aerospace Forces was performing a flight above the city of Belgorod, an emergency release of an air ordnance occurred". [3] [11] The MoD statement did not say what kind of bomb fell on the city. [12]
The Governor of the Belgorod Oblast Vyacheslav Gladkov said earlier in Telegram that an explosion occurred in the city center, a crater with a diameter of 20 meters formed, several cars and buildings were damaged. [3]
The bomb explosion created a large crater with a diameter of 40 meters (130 feet). Photos and videos posted online show piles of concrete on the street, several damaged cars and buildings. One image shows a car on top of a Pyaterochka supermarket. [12] [9]
The next day, Vyacheslav Gladkov reported three people wounded in the explosion of a dropped bomb, though their injuries were not life-threatening. [3] Gladkov said "Thank God, there are no dead" in a Telegram statement, adding that the apartment building was evacuated at night. [12]
Belgorod Mayor Valentin Demidov said several apartments were damaged in the explosion, and their residents temporarily placed in hotels. [13]
Afterwards, another explosive was found in the same neighbourhood, prompting the evacuation of 3,000 residents from 17 apartment buildings until it was removed and detonated. [14] [15]
Belgorod is a city that serves as the administrative center of Belgorod Oblast, Russia, located on the Seversky Donets River, approximately 40 kilometers (25 mi) north of the border with Ukraine. It has a population of 339,978 (2021 Census).
The Sukhoi Su-34 is a Soviet-origin Russian twin-engine, twin-seat, all-weather supersonic medium-range fighter-bomber/strike aircraft. It first flew in 1990, intended for the Soviet Air Forces, and it entered service in 2014 with the Russian Air Force.
Shebekino is a town in Belgorod Oblast, Russia, located on the Nezhegol River, 30 kilometers (19 mi) southeast of Belgorod. Population: 39,680 (2021 Census); 44,277 (2010 Census); 45,119 (2002 Census); 44,552 (1989 Soviet census). It is the administrative center, though not part of, Shebekinsky District.
Grayvoronsky District is an administrative district (raion), one of the twenty-one in Belgorod Oblast, Russia. Municipally, it is incorporated as Grayvoronsky Municipal District. It is located in the west of the oblast. The area of the district is 853.8 square kilometers (329.7 sq mi). Its administrative center is the town of Grayvoron. Population: 29,137 (2010 Census); 31,567. The population of Grayvoron accounts for 21.4% of the district's total population.
Krasnoyaruzhsky District is an administrative district (raion), one of the twenty-one in Belgorod Oblast, Russia. Municipally, it is incorporated as Krasnoyaruzhsky Municipal District. It is located in the west of the oblast, on the border with Ukraine. Its administrative center is the urban locality of Krasnaya Yaruga. Population: 14,151 (2021 Census); 14,891 (2010 Census); 15,128. The population of Krasnaya Yaruga accounts for 56.2% of the district's total population.
Gora-Podol is a rural locality and the administrative center of Gora-Podolskoye Rural Settlement, Grayvoronsky District, Belgorod Oblast, Russia. The population was 1,862 as of 2010. There are 28 streets.
Kozinka is a rural locality and the administrative center of Kozinskoye Rural Settlement, Grayvoronsky District, Belgorod Oblast, Russia. The population was 1,097 as of 2010.
Novaya Tavolzhanka is a rural locality in Shebekinsky District, Belgorod Oblast, Russia. Population: 5,288 (2021 Census); 5,324 (2010 Census); 4,989 (2002 Census); There are 67 streets.
Vyacheslav Vladimirovich Gladkov is a Russian politician serving as the governor of Belgorod Oblast since 27 September 2021. He served as the acting governor from 18 November 2020 before his election. He is a member of the ruling United Russia party.
There have been attacks in mainland Russia as a result of the Russian invasion of Ukraine, which began on 24 February 2022. The main targets have been the military, the arms industry and the oil industry. Many of the attacks have been drone strikes, firebombing, and rail sabotage. The Ukrainian intelligence services have acknowledged carrying out some of these attacks. Others have been carried out by anti-war activists in Russia. There have also been cross-border shelling, missile strikes, and covert raids from Ukraine, mainly in Belgorod, Kursk, and Bryansk oblasts. Several times, Ukrainian-based paramilitaries launched incursions into Russia, captured border villages and battled the Russian military. These were carried out by units made up mainly of Russian emigrants. While Ukraine supported these ground incursions, it denied direct involvement.
Pro-democratic and pro-Ukrainian partisan movements have emerged in Russia following the Russian invasion of Ukraine, a major escalation of the Russo-Ukrainian War. These resistance movements act against the authoritarian government of Vladimir Putin in Russia, as well as against civilian supporters of these authorities and the armed forces, with the aim of stopping the war.
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This timeline of the Russian invasion of Ukraine covers the period from 12 November 2022, following the conclusion of Ukraine's Kherson and Kharkiv counteroffensives, to 7 June 2023, the day before the 2023 Ukrainian counteroffensive began. Russia continued its strikes against Ukrainian infrastructure while the battle of Bakhmut escalated.
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This timeline of the Russian invasion of Ukraine covers the period from 1 December 2023 to 31 March 2024.
On 30 December 2023, during the ongoing Russian invasion of Ukraine, explosions occurred in the city of Belgorod, Russia, killing at least 25 people and wounding over 100. Russian sources alleged the explosions were shelling by the Ukrainian Armed Forces. Ukraine attributed the explosions to the work of Russian air defence.
On 24 January 2024, at around 11:15 MSK, a Russian Air Force Ilyushin Il-76 military transport plane crashed near the Ukrainian border in Russia's Korochansky district in Belgorod Oblast, killing everyone on board. Russia stated that the plane was shot down by Ukraine while it was carrying 65 Ukrainian prisoners of war (POWs) captured during the Russian invasion of Ukraine, as well as six crew members and three guards, and that the prisoners of war were to be exchanged in a swap. The General Staff of the Ukrainian Armed Forces did not directly take responsibility for shooting down the airplane, but stated that it was a legitimate military target and that it was carrying S-300 anti-aircraft missiles for bombing Kharkiv Oblast.
UMPK is a munition guidance kit first developed by the Russian Bazalt Design Bureau for converting unguided Soviet bombs into precision-guided glide bombs. This kit is an aerial bomb glide range extension kit, similar to the American Joint Direct Attack Munition Extended Range (JDAM-ER) and thus it was sometime nicknamed "JDAMski" or "Russian JDAM". The guidance system and gliding function of the UMPK kit can provide ordinary aerial bombs with longer-range and more accurate strike capabilities. They have been widely used by the Russian Air Force during the Russian invasion of Ukraine.
On 12 March 2024, during the Russo-Ukrainian War, Ukrainian-backed armed groups launched a cross-border incursion from Ukraine into Russia. They entered Belgorod and Kursk Oblasts and clashed with the Russian military. At least three groups took part: the Freedom of Russia Legion, Russian Volunteer Corps and Sibir Battalion. They claimed control of at least four settlements in Russia, and many other border settlements remained under contested control. The Russian defense ministry denied this, repeatedly claiming it had beaten back the attackers and forced them to retreat, despite continued fighting. The incursion took place during the 2024 Russian presidential election and was one of several cross-border incursions into Russia following its invasion of Ukraine.