Iryna Valentynivna Venediktova (born 21 September 1978) is a Ukrainian politician,diplomat,lawyer,Doctor of the Science of Law,professor. Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Ukraine to the Swiss Confederation and the Principality of Liechtenstein. The first female Prosecutor General in the history of Ukraine. In office –from March 17,2020,to July 17,2022. Director of the State Bureau of Investigation ad interim (from December 27,2019,to March 17,2020). Member of Parliament of Ukraine from the Servant of the People party of the 9th convocation (from August 29,2019,to January 14,2020). Chairman of the Parliamentary Committee on Legal Policy (from August 29,2019,to December 27,2019).
Father –Valentyn Semenovych Venediktov,was a major general of the police,Doctor of the Science of Law,professor,an honored lawyer of Ukraine,a corresponding member of the Engineering Academy of Ukraine,former vice-rector of the Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs.[1]
Mother –Valentyna Mykhailivna Venediktova,Phd in Law,worked both at Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University and Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs,Faculty of Management and Informatics,specialty “Law and Management”.[2]
Marital status:married,two children.
Scientific and pedagogical activity
2000–2004 –lecturer of the Department of Law of the Kharkiv Humanitarian Institute of the People's Ukrainian Academy.
In 2003 at the Yaroslav Mudryi National Law Academy passed her PhD thesis on «Agreement on trust management of property as a form of implementation of the legal institution of trust management of property in Ukraine»,received a PhD in Law.
She trained numerous Doctors of Philosophy:under her supervision passed one doctoral thesis and ten theses for PhD in Law.
Combined scientific and pedagogical work with practical activity:
2010-2019 –Member of the Foundation of Medical Law and Bioethics of Ukraine;
2012-2015 –Leading researcher of the Research Institute of Legal support of innovative Development of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine;
2016-2019 –Arbitrator of the International commercial Arbitration Court at the Ukrainian Chamber of Commerce and Industry;[4]
2016-2019 –Member of the Scientific Advisory Board at the Supreme Court of Ukraine.
Author of more than 100 scientific and methodological works published in domestic and foreign publications,including 8 monographs,80 scientific and 4 scientific and methodological publications.
Political activity
In 2018,she became an advisor to Volodymyr Zelensky on legal issues. In the election headquarters of the presidential candidate Volodymyr Zelensky was an expert on the reform of the judicial system.[5]
On July 21,2019,she was elected to the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine of the IX convocation. On August 29,2019,she took the oath of the MP of Ukraine.
Iryna Venediktova became the Chairman of the Parliamentary Committee on Legal Policy. The Verkhovna Rada Committee in which she was the head of was the main committee in the adoption of the law “On Amendments to Article 80 of the Constitution of Ukraine (regarding the immunity of MPs of Ukraine)”.[7]
Director of the State Bureau of Investigation
On December 27,2019,by the Decree of the President of Ukraine No. 961/2019,Iryna Venediktova was appointed Director of the State Bureau of Investigation ad interim.
Iryna Venediktova became the first woman in the history of Ukraine which was the head of the state law enforcement agency.[8]
In a fairly short period of leadership,until March 17,2020,she managed to introduce a new organizational structure of the SBI.[9]
A separate investigative unit was created in the criminal proceedings of the Maidan case.[10]
A system of monthly reports of the SBI to the public and foreign partners on the results of the law enforcement agency and separately on Maidan cases was introduced.[11]
On March 13,2020,Venediktova was appointed a member of the National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine.[12]
Prosecutor General
On March 17,2020,Iryna Venediktova was appointed Prosecutor General (Decree of the President of Ukraine from 17.03.2020 No. 90/2020). Her candidacy was supported by 269 MPs.[13]
Reform
Under the leadership of Iryna Venediktova,the reform of the prosecutor’s office was completed,as enshrined by the Law of Ukraine “On Amendments to certain Legislative Acts of Ukraine regarding priority measures for the Reform of the Prosecutor’s Office”dated 19.09.2019. For the first time in the history the Reform provided certification of prosecutors at all three levels of the prosecutor's office. After the cleansing of the system almost 35% of prosecutors left prosecutor’s office.[14] In September 2020,regional prosecutor’s offices were created to replace the county ones,and in March 2021 district prosecutor’s offices were created instead of local prosecutor’s offices.[15] Within the framework of the reform,the National Academy of the Prosecutor’s Office of Ukraine was liquidated and a modern Training center for prosecutors of Ukraine was created.[16]
The self-governing bodies of the prosecutor’s office were revived,which are the basis of the prosecutor’s independence that are:The Council of prosecutors of Ukraine and the relevant body carrying out disciplinary proceedings.[17]
In 2021,for the first time in the history of the Ukrainian Prosecutor’s Office,the Strategy for the Development of the Prosecutor’s Office for 2021-2023 was created.[18]
The results of the reform were highly appreciated by the G7 Ambassadors and the international community,in particular during Anti-Corruption Forum “International Forum on Kleptocracy and Illicit Financial Flows”in 2021.[19]
Coordination and internal transformations of the prosecutor's office
As Prosecutor General,Venediktova resumed the coordinating role of the prosecutor’s office.
On June 4,2020,for the first time in 10 years under the chairmanship of Iryna Venediktova,the coordination meeting with the heads of law enforcement agencies on prevention of torture was held at the Office of the Prosecutor General.[20]
On June 1,2021,for the first time in 30 years,a coordination meeting was held on crimes committed by children and against children.[21]
Within the structure of the institution,the Department of Criminal Law Policy and Investment Protection,[22] the specialized Environmental Prosecutor’s Office,[23] a new specialized unit –the Department of Human Rights Protection in the Law enforcement and Penitentiary spheres were created. The specialization of prosecutors in the field of cybersecurity,combating domestic violence,etc. has also developed.[24]
Iryna Venediktova actively implemented digitalization of processes:Electronic criminal proceedings,the Paperless system.[25] On the web portal of the office started working interactive map "Statistics of criminal wrongfulness".[26]
Particular attention was paid to working with the public sector through sectoral platforms. Also,on the initiative of the Prosecutor General,platforms for combating crimes against journalists were created –in the office of the Prosecutor General and regional prosecutor's offices separate responsible for this direction were appointed.[27]
During the cadence of Iryna Venediktova,a museum of the prosecutor’s office and a children’s room were created within the walls of the Prosecutor General’s Office.[28][29]
High-profile cases
Venediktova took personal control of high-profile criminal proceedings,which are under the close attention of the public,including the cases of journalists and activists.[30]
On February 12,2021,on behalf of Iryna Venediktova,prosecutors first reported case in which it was criminally charged MP of Ukraine for "button-pressing".[31] In general,during the cadence of the Prosecutor General,criminal charges was filed to 10 MPs:cases verified from hooliganism to treason.[32][33][34]
On May 11,2021,Prosecutor General Iryna Venediktova criminally charged on a case of treason and violation of the laws and customs of war (attempt to loot national resources in the Ukrainian Crimea) two MPs of the Ukrainian Parliament:Viktor Medvedchuk and Taras Kozak.[35] In June 2022,the case against Viktor Medvechuk was filed to court.[36]
In early October 2021,Iryna Venediktova criminally charged MP of Ukraine Viktor Medvedchuk on a case of treason and facilitating to terrorist organizations,namely,by implementation of a criminal scheme for the supply of coal products from the temporarily occupied territories of Ukraine in the period late 2014 –early 2015.[37]
Medvedchuk was criminally charged for the third time by the Prosecutor General in July 2022 for the organization of the scheme of illegal flights between the Russian Federation and the occupied Crimea outside the Ukrainian state border crossing points. According to investigators,in 2015,the MP repeatedly flew to Russian Federation by plane,and from there to the Crimea –by helicopter.[38]
Maidan cases
During the work of Iryna Venediktova as Prosecutor General,the results of the investigation of crimes related to mass protests in 2013-2014 improved. This process was also influenced by the adoption by the Parliament in May 2021 of the Law of Ukraine "On Amendments to the Criminal Procedural Code of Ukraine regarding the improvement of certain provisions in connection with the implementation of a special pre-trial investigation",which unblocked the usage of "in absentia" procedures in regard to fugitives.[39]
In November 2021,an 8-year investigation into the Maidan’s “maternal case”against 10 top officials led by ex-President Yanukovych,who are suspected of organizing crimes in the bloodiest days of the Revolution of Dignity,was completed.[40]
Also,2021 was a breakthrough in regard to verdicts in the Maidan cases. The courts have issued the same number of verdicts as in the previous 3 years combined.[41]
Handziuk case
In 2020,the investigation was completed and the case on the assault on activist Kateryna Handziuk was filed to court.[42][43] Head of the council for Kherson Oblast and assistant of deputy of this regional council were accused of organizing and ordering this assault and now both have been sentenced to 10 years in prison.[44] Also,five direct perpetrators of the assault on Kateryna and the person who committed the concealment of this crime were punished.[45]
In general,during the investigation of the assault on Kateryna Handziuk and related crimes,18 persons were suspected. 9 criminal proceedings were filed to the court,most of which were reviewed by the courts with convicting verdicts.[46]
PrivatBank case
On February 22,2021,and March 15,2021,the Prosecutor General approved criminal charges to five former top managers of PJSC CB PrivatBank:Chairman of the Board;First Deputy Chairman of the Board;Deputy Chairman of the Board –Head of the Treasury;Head of interbank operations department and Head of financial management department on a case of embezzlement of more than 8.3 billion UA hryvnas funds of the bank.[47][48]
International cooperation
In her work as Prosecutor General,Iryna Venediktova paid great attention to the development of international relations and interaction with EU institutions and law enforcement agencies in Europe and the United States.[49][50]
During her work,level of international legal cooperation,as well as number of extradition and granting of a persons requested for prosecution from the competent authorities of other countries has increased.[51]
Also during this period,the Office of the Prosecutor General conducted with law enforcement agencies of foreign states large-scale special operations to expose cyber groups. The largest is Emotet operation against a group of hackers who,with the help of the world’s most widespread malware,caused $2.5 billion in damages.[52]
In November 2021,the Office of the Prosecutor General under the leadership of Iryna Venediktova in pursuance of the request for international legal assistance,for the first time,handed over to foreign colleagues –the Federal Republic of Germany,evidence in the form of movable property –rare cars of elite brands worth more than 1 million euros.[53]
In December 2021,Iryna Venediktova made the first,since 2002,working visit of the Prosecutor General of Ukraine to the United States Department of Justice,where she discussed important issues of bilateral cooperation in the field of combating crime.[54]
In 2021,at the initiative of the Office of the Prosecutor General under the leadership of Iryna Venediktova,the International Cyber Security Forum[55] and the International Forum “Kleptocracy and International Financial Flows”were organized and held.[56]
War Crimes
The Department of War of the Office of the Prosecutor General was under the direct supervision of Prosecutor General Iryna Venediktova from June 30,2021.[57] The International Council of experts on crimes committed throughout armed conflict was established at the Office of the Prosecutor General,which has institutionally strengthened the capacity of prosecutors.[58]
On the initiative of Venediktova back in the summer of 2021,specialized investigative units were created for war crimes in the SBU and in the National Police.[59]
Prosecutor General Venediktova initiated in August 2021 the beginning of declassification of the Ilovaisk case as an important element of justice of transitional period in the context of the ongoing armed conflict with the Russian Federation –the right on truth.[60]
Iryna Venediktova also actively cooperated with the Office of the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court. The Prosecutor General’s Office sent him regular information reports on the crimes of the Russian Federation in the Crimea and in the Donbas.[61] Thanks to these materials,at the end of 2020,the ICC Prosecutor decided to finish the preliminary study in the case "situation in Ukraine" and stated the existence of grounds for starting a full-fledged investigation.[62]
Activities during the full-scale invasion of the Russian Federation
During her time at the prosecutor's office,Iryna Venediktova created a multi-level system for investigating crimes of the Russian Federation and introduced the “standard of documentation”of the most high-profile crimes with the involvement of military and technical advisers and international experts[63][64][65].The large-scale leadership vision of Iryna Venediktova and active work on the international track[66] allowed to unite the world legal community around bringing to justice of war criminals.[67]
Iryna Venediktova initiated the creation,at the Office of the Prosecutor General,of the Task Force interdepartmental working group to find,arrest and confiscate the assets of persons involved in the Russian aggression and war crimes and related persons for the future subsequent seizure for rebuilding of Ukraine and for Ukrainians affected by actions of such persons.[68][69] The Ukrainian Task Force has established cooperation regarding the operational exchange of information with the Task Force Klepto Capture Department of Justice USA and the European Commission “Freeze and Seize”Task Force.[70]
National level
During the work of the Venediktova law enforcement system of Ukraine has identified624 suspects in the “magisterial case”of Russian aggression –these are top officials,generals,and propaganda agents of the Russian Federation. 127 suspects in war crimes were identified. Cases against 10 of them were filed to the court,and on 6 cases there were convictional verdicts by the courts.[71][72]
A single evidence hub was created –warcrimes.gov.ua,where witnesses and victims can provide data on Russian war crimes in Ukraine.[73][74]
Prosecutors and investigators began investigating the crime of the Russian Federation genocide against the Ukrainian people and prosecuted three Russian propagandists for calls to genocide.[75][76]
Investigations in foreign jurisdictions
18 countries have initiated their own national investigations related to the events in Ukraine.[77][78]
Cooperation with Prosecutor’s Office of the International Criminal Court
On March 2,2022,the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court,Karim Khan,officially launched an investigation into crimes against humanity and war crimes committed during the international armed conflict in Ukraine,in accordance with Article 53 (1) of the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court.[79] Prosecutor General Venediktova established a permanent dialog with Prosecutor Khan for interaction and assistance between the parties. They held three meetings with the ICC Prosecutor directly in Ukraine,in particular at the scene of war crimes in Kyiv and Kharkiv. Also,the parties reached an agreement on the arrangement of the field office of the Office of the Prosecutor of the ICC in Kyiv.[80][81][82][83]
Creation of a Joint Investigative Group
On March 25,2022,at the borders crossing point Krakovets on the border of Ukraine and Poland,Prosecutor General Venediktova signed an agreement on the establishment of a Joint Investigation Group (JIT) with the Prosecutor General of the Republic of Lithuania and the Republic of Poland to ensure a coordinated investigation into the crime of aggression,violation of laws and customs of war and committing other war crimes by Russian Federation.[84][85] Subsequently,for the first time in its history,the Office of the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court became a member of the JIT.[86] Later,Estonia,Latvia and Slovakia joined the Joint Investigation Group. It is the largest Joint Investigation Group in history of Eurojust,based on which it was created.[87][88]
International legal front
The United States,the EU and the United Kingdom have created an advisory group for the Ukrainian Office of the Prosecutor General on atrocity crimes –Atrocity Crimes Advisory Group.[89][90] After fruitful negotiations between Prosecutor General Venediktova and well-known British lawyer Amal Clooney in the United Kingdom,the Legal task Force was established,which helps Ukrainian law enforcement officers in matters of international law and asset confiscation.[91][92]
In July 2022,Prosecutor General Iryna Venediktova presented Ukraine at the Ukraine Accountability Conference in the Hague. As a result of the event,45 countries of the world signed a declaration on the establishment of a Dialog Group to unite world initiatives.[93][94]
As of July 2022,Iryna Venediktova signed more than 10 bilateral documents with prosecutors and law enforcement agencies of the countries of the world on cooperation on crimes that are cause for concern to the entire international community.[95][96][97] Also,in March 2022,the Prosecutor General of Ukraine signed a Working agreement with Laura Kövesi on behalf of EU Prosecutor’s Office. Ukraine became the first country to have such an agreement with the European Prosecutor’s Office.[98]
The mission of experts from France,experts from Slovakia,Lithuania and Poland were involved in the work at the scene of war crimes.[99][100][101][102]
Diplomatic activity
On November 17,2022,by the Decree of the President of Ukraine Volodymyr Zelensky No. 786/2022Iryna Venediktova was appointed Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Ukraine to the Swiss Confederation.[103]
On December 19,2022,she handed copies of letters of credence to the Federal Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Switzerland.[104] January 10,2023 –handed over letters of credence to the President of the Swiss Confederation,Alain Berset.[105][106][107]
Since April 28,2023 –Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Ukraine to the Principality of Liechtenstein concurrently.[108][109]
As part of her diplomatic mission,Iryna Venediktova is systematically engaged in the development of Ukrainian-Swiss relations at the highest level. In particular,meetings of the President of Ukraine Volodymyr Zelenskyy with the Presidents of Switzerland Alain Berse in 2023 [110][111] and Viola Amherd in 2024 were organized as part of bilateral visits and at events at international venues. The official visit of the President of Ukraine to Switzerland took place in January 2024. [112][113]
Thanks to the strengthening of inter-parliamentary ties between Ukraine and Switzerland,the Chairman of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine Ruslan Stefanchuk visited Switzerland regarding cooperation and support of Ukraine in the context of Russian aggression.[114] The ambassador also facilitated the hosting of the 4th Ukrainian Forum in the Parliament of Switzerland,where the important issues of strengthening sanctions against Russia and humanitarian aid to Ukraine were considered.
Switzerland publicly supported the Peace Formula of the President of Ukraine Volodymyr Zelenskyy and took an active part in its implementation by hosting the Global Peace Summit in June 2024,[115] which brought together representatives of more than 100 states and international organizations. [116][117][118]
Thanks to the efforts of the Ukrainian ambassador,in January 2024,the Swiss government adopted a new Foreign Policy Strategy for 2024-2027,where Ukraine is designated as a priority country for the first time.[119]
Since the beginning of Iryna Venediktova's work,Switzerland has repeatedly adopted decisions on financial assistance to Ukraine. Moreover,in April 2024,the Swiss government decided to allocate 5 billion Swiss francs to support the reconstruction of Ukraine till 2036.[120]
Ambassador of Ukraine Iryna Venediktova,in cooperation with Switzerland and Liechtenstein,is actively working to increase pressure of sanctions on Russia. Assets worth more than 14 billion Swiss francs were frozen,that includes seized real estate,vehicles and other assets. [121]
Thanks to the efforts of the Ukrainian embassy,Switzerland currently plays a leading role in assisting Ukraine in humanitarian demining. [122] In September 2023,the Swiss Federal Council decided to allocate 100 million Swiss francs for this purpose. During 2022-2023,Bern has already allocated 15.2 million Swiss francs as an aid for humanitarian demining. [123][124]
As Ambassador to the Principality of Liechtenstein,Iryna Venediktova contributed to the appointment,as the Honorary Consul of Ukraine in Liechtenstein,of David Karl Yandrasits,and on June 27,2024,opened the Honorary Consulate of Ukraine in the city of Vaduz. [125]
Altogether,108 civilian protesters and 13 police officers were killed in Ukraine's Revolution of Dignity,which was the culmination of the Euromaidan protest movement. The deaths occurred in January and February 2014;most of them on 20 February,when police snipers fired on anti-government activists in Kyiv. The slain activists are known in Ukraine as the Heavenly Hundred or Heavenly Company. By June 2016,55 people had been charged in relation to the deaths of protesters,including 29 former members of the Berkut special police force,ten titushky or loyalists of the former government,and ten former government officials.
Borys Albertovych Filatov is a Ukrainian politician,journalist,lawyer,businessman,and the current mayor of Dnipro. In 2014 and 2015 he was a member of the Verkhovna Rada,the Ukrainian parliament. He is one of the leaders and founders of the political party Proposition.
Ruslan Heorhiiovych Riaboshapka is a Ukrainian jurist who was the Prosecutor General of Ukraine from August 2019 to March 2020.
Serhii Viacheslavovych Sternenko is a Ukrainian activist,lawyer,and YouTuber. As of 2023,his YouTube channel has over 1.5 million subscribers. He is the head of the non-government organization Nebayduzhi,one of the founders of the People's Lustration,and a former board member and head of the Odesa regional branch of Right Sector,a coalition of Right-wing groups that includes ultranationalist and far-right elements. He was an active participant in the Revolution of Dignity,including the 2014 Odesa clashes.
Andriy Volodymyrovych Portnov is a Ukrainian lawyer and politician. He was an honored Lawyer of Ukraine in 2004.
Alina Ivanivna Pash is a Ukrainian singer,rapper and songwriter.
Mykola Stanislavovych Tochytskyi,is a Ukrainian diplomat and politician who is currently the Minister of Culture and Strategic Communications since 5 September 2024.
Oleksii Mykolaiovych Arestovych is a Ukrainian political advisor,former military officer,and columnist. He is also a theologian and the founder of the Apeiron School. Arestovych was a speaker for the Trilateral Contact Group on Ukraine. He worked as a Strategic Communications Adviser for the Office of the President of Ukraine from December 2020 to January 2023.
During the Russian invasion of Ukraine and the resulting Russian occupation of multiple Ukrainian towns and cities,numerous cases of non-violent resistance against the invasion took place. Local residents organised protests against the invasion and blocked the movement of Russian military equipment. The Russian military dispersed the protests,sometimes with live fire,injuring many and killing some. Most of the large protests ended in March.
The battle of Slavutych was a military engagement which took place during the Russian invasion of Ukraine in the city of Slavutych,a purpose-built settlement for workers in the Chernobyl Exclusion Zone. The city came under attack by Russian forces in March 2022,forcing out Ukrainian defenders.
Danylo Oleksandrovych Hetmantsev is a Ukrainian pro-Russian politician,lawyer and scientist. He was an assistant to Volodymyr Sivkovych,a member of Parliament of Ukraine from the pro-Russian Party of Regions,who is suspected of treason for creating a network of Russian agents in Ukraine. Since 2019,he has been a Member of Parliament of Ukraine of the 9th convocation from the Servant of the People party. He is the Chairman of the Verkhovna Rada Committee on Finance,Taxation and Customs Policy. He is listed in the database of the Myrotvorets. He is a Doctor of Law,professor.
Oleksandr Mykolayovych Tupytskyi,is a Ukrainian former official,lawyer,judge who had been the 12th chairman of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine from 2019 to 2022.
Oleh Yuriiovych Tatarov is a Ukrainian lawyer and administrator. He began working in the Ministry of Internal Affairs in 1999,later becoming its deputy head in 2011,before being dismissed from his post in 2014 following the Revolution of Dignity which he had worked to suppress under then Minister of the Interior Vitaliy Zakharchenko. In 2020,he made a return to politics after he was nominated Deputy Head of the Office of the President of Ukraine by Volodymyr Zelenskyy.
Oleksandr Novikov is a Ukrainian politician and law enforcement officer,former Head of the National Agency on Corruption Prevention (NACP) from 2020 to 2024,former prosecutor since 2004,including at the Office of the Prosecutor General from 2012 to 2020.
Dmytro Tyshlek is a Ukrainian pro-Russian police officer. He is the Deputy Chief of the National Police of Ukraine.
On November 3,2023,Russian forces launched an airstrike on Ukrainian troops of the 128th Separate Mountain Assault Brigade in the village of Zarichne,Zaporizhzhia Oblast,Ukraine during a military celebration. Twenty eight Ukrainian soldiers were killed in the strike,including nineteen from the 128th Separate Mountain Brigade.
"Tornado" Company is a company of the Special Tasks Patrol Police of Ukraine. It is widely known for a criminal case opened in connection with numerous serious crimes committed by personnel of the Ukrainian volunteer battalion Tornado during the War in Donbas. In the end,some volunteers from the Tornado battalion were found guilty of criminal charges The main part of the company was disbanded in June 2015,however the personnel of the company not guilty of warcrimes continue to serve as the 4th Company of the Myrotvorets Battalion retaining the company name.
A law of Ukraine titled On the Protection of the Constitutional Order in the Field of Activities of Religious Organizations was adopted by the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine on August 20,2024. The law was adopted by 265 votes of people's deputies,while 29 voted against it,4 abstained,and 23 did not vote.
385th Unmanned Surface Vehicles Brigade is a Brigade of the Unmanned Systems Forces. It was established in August 2023 as a part of Ukrainian Navy operated by USV operatives from GUR and SBU. It is the world's first and currently,the only military unit dedicated to the operation of Unmanned Surface Vehicles.
Petro Terentiev is a Ukrainian pro-Russian propagandist and media manager. Former co-owner of the Bukvy news agency and founder of the Mezha news agency.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply. Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.
