Turan Battalion

Last updated
Turan Battalion
FounderAidos Sadykov
CommanderAlmaz Kudabek
FoundationNovember 20, 2022
CountryFlag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine
AllegianceEnsign of the Ukrainian Armed Forces.svg  Armed Forces of Ukraine
Ideology Pan-Turkism
Turanism
Anti-Russian sentiment
StatusActive
Size≈600
Part ofEnsign of the Ukrainian Ground Forces.svg  Ukrainian Ground Forces
OpponentsFlag of Russia.svg  Russia

Flag of the Chechen Republic.svg Chechen Republic

Battles and wars Russo-Ukrainian War

The Turan Battalion is a Turkic volunteer battalion of the Ukrainian Armed Forces fighting in the Russo-Ukrainian War. [1]

Contents

History

On November 20, 2022, a Kazakh opposition activist named Aidos Sadykov declared the group's creation in his Telegram channel. He appointed Kyrgyz national Almaz Kudabek, who worked as a hairdresser in Kyiv, as the commander of the group. Almaz Kudabek appeared in the group's introduction video where he states that the group's goal is to fight against Russia's "genocide against Turkic peoples", and also threatened Vladimir Putin and Ramzan Kadyrov. [2] The Kyrgyz ambassador to Ukraine, Idris Kadirkulov, offered Kudabek to return to Kyrgyzstan, but Kudabek rejected the offer and chose to keep fighting in Ukraine. [3] [4] In a January 2023 interview, Almaz Kudabek said that the Turan Battalion had about 600 fighters, and claimed that Kadyrov had placed a 500 thousand dollar hit on him. [5] When Almas Kudabek was talking about his motives, he stated "we just want to fight Russians, we know what they are." [6] After the Battle of Bakhmut ended, Kudabek said that the Turan Battalion was participating in more battles and that they grown in size. He also said that Kyrgyzstan had placed an arrest warrant on him, and stated "Kyrgyzstan is my homeland, I will always love it. But Ukraine is my home now, I am fighting for Ukraine. The only relief is that many Kyrgyz express support, I am fighting shoulder to shoulder with many compatriots." [7]

The Turan Battalion has ethnic Kazakhs, Kyrgyz, Azerbaijanis, Uyghurs, Tatars, Crimean Tatars, and various other Turkic peoples from Russia and the North Caucasus among its ranks. [1] [8] A fighter from the Russian-Ukrainian war named Zhasulan Duysembin, "the Kazakh Rambo", also joined the battalion. [4] [9]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Demographics of Kyrgyzstan</span>

The Demographics of Kyrgyzstan is about the demographic features of the population of Kyrgyzstan, including population growth, population density, ethnicity, education level, health, economic status, religious affiliations, and other aspects of the population. The name Kyrgyz, both for the people and the country, means "forty tribes", a reference to the epic hero Manas who unified forty tribes against the Oirats, as symbolized by the 40-ray sun on the flag of Kyrgyzstan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Armed Forces of the Kyrgyz Republic</span> Military of Kyrgyzstan

The Armed Forces of the Kyrgyz Republic is the national military of Kyrgyzstan. It was originally formed from the former Soviet forces of the Turkestan Military District stationed in newly independent Kyrgyzstan. It consists of the Ground Forces, the Air Force and the National Guard. Affiliated security forces to the armed forces included the Internal Troops, the State Committee for National Security and the Border Troops.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kyrgyz language</span> Kipchak Turkic language of Central Asia

Kyrgyz is a Turkic language of the Kipchak branch spoken in Central Asia. Kyrgyz is the official language of Kyrgyzstan and a significant minority language in the Kizilsu Kyrgyz Autonomous Prefecture in Xinjiang, China and in the Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Region of Tajikistan. There is a very high level of mutual intelligibility between Kyrgyz, Kazakh, and Altay. A dialect of Kyrgyz known as Pamiri Kyrgyz is spoken in north-eastern Afghanistan and northern Pakistan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kyrgyz people</span> Turkic ethnic group in Central Asia

The Kyrgyz people are a Turkic ethnic group native to Central Asia. They are primarily found in Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, China, Pakistan and Afghanistan. A Kyrgyz diaspora is also found in Russia, Tajikistan, and Kazakhstan. They speak the Kyrgyz language, which is the official language of Kyrgyzstan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kyrgyzstan</span> Country in Central Asia

Kyrgyzstan, officially the Kyrgyz Republic, is a landlocked country in Central Asia, lying in the Tian Shan and Pamir mountain ranges. Bishkek is the capital and largest city of the country. Kyrgyzstan is bordered by Kazakhstan to the north, Uzbekistan to the west, Tajikistan to the south, and China to the east and southeast. Ethnic Kyrgyz make up the majority of the country's 7 million people, followed by significant minorities of Uzbeks and Russians.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tubeteika</span> Russian word for many varieties of traditional Central Asian caps

A tubeteika is a Russian word for many varieties of traditional Central Asian caps. Tubeteikas are today worn in Tajikistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Uzbekistan, as well as in Muslim-populated regions of Russia and Azerbaijan. The skullcap worn by Uzbeks and Uyghurs is called a doppa and has a square base. It was a popular headgear among children throughout the USSR during the 1940s and 1950s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Languages of Kyrgyzstan</span> Languages spoken in Kyrgyzstan

Kyrgyzstan is one of four former Soviet republics in Central Asia to have Russian as a de jure official language. The Kyrgyz language was adopted as the official language in 1991. After pressure from the Russian and other minorities in the country, the republic adopted Russian as an official language as well in 1997, to become an officially bilingual country.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Som (currency)</span> Currency used in Central Asia

The som, sum, or soum is a unit of currency used in Turkic-speaking countries in Central Asia. Its name comes from words in the respective languages for "pure", referring to historical coins of pure gold. It may refer to:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Organization of Turkic States</span> Eurasian intergovernmental organization

The Organization of Turkic States (OTS), formerly called the Turkic Council or the Cooperation Council of Turkic Speaking States, is an intergovernmental organization comprising all but one of the internationally recognized Turkic-speaking sovereign states: Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkey, and Uzbekistan; while Turkmenistan is an observer. Its overarching aim is promoting comprehensive cooperation among the Turkic peoples. First proposed by Kazakh president Nursultan Nazarbayev in 2006, it was founded on 3 October 2009 in Azerbaijan's Nakhchivan. The General Secretariat is located in Turkey's Istanbul.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Russian separatist forces in Ukraine</span> Pro-Russian paramilitary groups in eastern Ukraine

Russian separatist forces in Ukraine, primarily the People's Militias of the Donetsk People's Republic (DPR) and the Luhansk People's Republic (LPR), were pro-Russian paramilitaries in the Donbas region of eastern Ukraine. They were under the overall control of the Russian Federation, and were also referred to as Russian proxy forces. They were active during the war in Donbas (2014–2022), the first stage of the Russo-Ukrainian War. They then supported the Russian Armed Forces against the Ukrainian Armed Forces during the 2022 Russian invasion. In September 2022, Russia annexed the DPR and LPR, and began integrating the paramilitaries into its armed forces. They are designated as terrorist groups by the government of Ukraine.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Donbas Battalion</span> Unit of the National Guard of Ukraine

The 2nd Battalion of Special Assignment "Donbas" is a unit of the National Guard of Ukraine subordinated to the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine and based in Severodonetsk. Originally created in 2014 as a volunteer unit called the Donbas Battalion by Semen Semenchenko following the Russian occupation of Crimea and possible invasion of continental Ukraine. The formation of the unit started in the spring of 2014 during the 2014 pro-Russian unrest in Ukraine. The unit was initially formed as an independent force, but has been since fully integrated into the National Guard as the 2nd Special Purpose Battalion "Donbas" within the 15th Regiment of the National Guard.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Farkhat Musabekov</span> Kyrgyzstani footballer

Farkhat Musabekovich Musabekov is a Kyrgyzstani footballer who plays as a winger for Abdysh-Ata Kant and the national team of Kyrgyzstan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kyrgyz Army</span> Military unit

The Kyrgyz Ground Forces, also commonly known as the Kyrgyz Army is the land force branch of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Kyrgyzstan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dzhokhar Dudayev Battalion</span> Anti-Russian Chechen volunteer unit

The Dzhokhar Dudayev Chechen Peacekeeping Battalion is a Chechen volunteer battalion named after the first President of the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria, Dzhokhar Dudayev. The battalion is made up of Chechen volunteers, many of whom fought in the First Chechen War and Second Chechen War on the side of the Republic of Ichkeria, Ingush, Crimean Tatars and Ukrainians.

The State Committee for National Security is the national agency responsible for intelligence on counter terrorism and organised crime in Kyrgyzstan. In carrying out this task, it carries out both preventive and investigative measures against organized terrorism and crime. The chairman of the UKMK is a military officer and a member of the Security Council of Kyrgyzstan. It is currently based on 70 Erkindik Street, Bishkek.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sadyr Japarov</span> President of Kyrgyzstan since 2021

Sadyr Nurgojo uulu Japarov is a Kyrgyz politician who is currently serving as the president of Kyrgyzstan since 28 January 2021. He had previously served as the acting prime minister of Kyrgyzstan in the 2020 interim government following the resignation of President Sooronbay Jeenbekov. Japarov also became acting president of Kyrgyzstan after Jeenbekov's resignation but resigned himself on 14 November 2020 to run for the 2021 presidential election, where he was elected to succeed the acting president Talant Mamytov.

The Chechen Republic, commonly known as Chechnya, is a federal republic of Russia that has been noted in several roles during the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Kadyrovite forces have fought alongside the Russian forces, while several Chechen armed volunteer formations are fighting on the Ukrainian side. International observers have noted a number of comparisons between the invasion and the First and Second Chechen Wars.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sheikh Mansur Battalion</span> Anti-Russian Chechen volunteer unit

The Sheikh Mansur Chechen Peacekeeping Battalion or simply the Sheikh Mansur Battalion is one of several Chechen volunteer Armed Formations participating in the Russian-Ukrainian war on the side of the Armed Forces of Ukraine. The battalion is named in honour of Sheikh Mansur, a Chechen military commander and an Islamic leader who fought against the expansion of the Russian Empire into the Caucasus during the late 18th century.

References

  1. 1 2 "More and more representatives of the captive nations of Russia are fighting in the Ukrainian Armed Forces - Ukrainian World Congress". www.ukrainianworldcongress.org. Retrieved 2023-04-24.
  2. "Established the Turkic 'Turan Battalion' in Ukraine". www.specialeurasia.com. 2022-11-21. Retrieved 2023-04-24.
  3. "На Украине создан батальон "Туран" при поддержке Турции" (in Russian). 2022-11-21. Retrieved 2023-04-24.
  4. 1 2 ""Уничтожать режим Путина и Кадырова": турецкие партнёры помогли создать на Украине неофашистский батальон "Туран"". utyug.info (in Russian). Retrieved 2023-04-24.
  5. "Leader of Turan battalion explained Kadyrov's award for his head". Silkway News. 2023-01-25. Retrieved 2023-04-24.
  6. Reynolds, Maddie (2023-01-27). "Chechens and Other Ethnic Battalions in Ukraine". A Rich Life. Retrieved 2024-02-23.
  7. KUVATOVA, Aigul (2023-08-04). "Commander of Turan battalion: Ukraine is my home now". 24.kg (in Russian). Retrieved 2024-02-23.
  8. "Батальйон "Туран": NYT розповіли про добровольців у ЗСУ із Середньої Азії та Кавказу (фото)". ФОКУС (in Ukrainian). 2023-01-09. Retrieved 2023-04-24.
  9. "WarGonzo: на Украине при поддержке Турции создали батальон "Туран"". www.mk.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 2023-04-24.