Musk family

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The Musk family includes Maye Musk, a model and author, Errol Musk, a businessman and politician, their children Elon Musk, Kimbal Musk, and Tosca Musk as well as Lyndon Rive. Elon Musk's ex-wives are Justine Musk and Talulah Riley, and he has many children.

Contents

Early history

One of Errol Musk's paternal grandmothers was descended from the Dutch Free Burghers. [1] His mother was English from Liverpool and his father Walter Henry J. Musk was South African. [2] [3]

Maye Musk's parents Winnifred Josephine "Wyn" (Fletcher) and Joshua Norman Haldeman were explorers who lived in South Africa and Canada and searched for the Lost City of the Kalahari. [4] Joshua Haldeman was a former director of Technocracy Incorporated and a political activist who ran for the Canadian Parliament on the Social Credit Party ticket, and headed the Canadian branch of the Technocracy movement. [5] [6] Haldeman's mother Almeda Jane (Norman) Haldeman was the first recorded chiropractor in Canada. [7]

Errol Musk

Errol Musk
Born1946 (age 77–78)
Pretoria, Union of South Africa
Alma mater University of Pretoria
Occupations
  • Engineer
  • politician
  • businessman
OfficePretoria city councilman
Term1972–1983
Political party Progressive Federal Party (1980–1983)
Spouse(s)
​
​
(m. 1970;div. 1979)​

Sue Musk
​
(divorced)​

Heide Bezuidenhout
​
​
(m. 1992;div. 2004)​
PartnerJana Bezuidenhout
Children7
Three with Maye: Elon, Kimbal, Tosca;
Two with Heide, Two with Jana
Parents
  • Walter Henry James Musk (father)
  • Cora Amelia Robinson Musk (mother)

Errol Graham Musk [8] is a retired South African engineer, politician, and businessman born in South Africa. [3] His mother, Cora Amelia Musk (née Robinson), was British and his father Walter Henry James Musk was a South African army sergeant, [3] [9] who served as a cryptographer in a military intelligence unit in Egypt during World War II. [10] Errol attended Clapham High School, where he dated Maye Haldeman, [11] and the pair married in 1970. [12] : 44  The family lived in Pretoria, where Maye worked as a dietician and a model. [11] Their first child, Elon Reeve Musk, was born in 1971, named after Maye's grandfather J. Elon Haldeman, with the name Reeve after her maternal grandmother's maiden name. [11] [3]

On 9 March 1972, Musk was elected as an independent to represent Sunnyside on the Pretoria City Council. [13] [12] : 52  [14] [15] In 1980, [16] : 71  he became a member of the Progressive Federal Party, the new official opposition formed in 1977, and ran as their Sunnyside nominee in the 1981 election. [12] : 52  [17] : 225, fn 119  In 1983, his resignation from the PFP over its stance towards the constitutional referendum was front page news for the ruling National Party's organ Die Burger , which portrayed the opposition as divided. [17] : 225, fn 119  [18] Musk rebelled against the PFP's call for rejecting the new constitution and cited his agreement with the New Republic Party's position that the Tricameral Parliament was a step in the right direction. [16] : 71–72 

Musk studied electromechanics at the University of Pretoria, worked as an electrical and mechanical engineering consultant, and developed properties, [3] especially retail and office property development. [9] : 27  His lucrative engineering business which took on "large projects such as office buildings, retail complexes, residential subdivisions, and an air force base." He also owned an auto parts store, as well as "one of the biggest houses in Pretoria" [9] [19] In 1979, Musk and wife Maye divorced. [11] [20] Maye's book recalls that at the time of the divorce, he owned two homes, a yacht, a plane, five luxury cars, and a truck. [21]

In her memoir, Maye characterized her marriage as abusive and alleged Errol had been violent. [22] She recounts a time during their divorce when she sought refuge at a neighbor's home after Errol showed up with a knife looking for her. [21] After the divorce, Musk repeatedly sued his ex-wife for custody of their children. [21] He was briefly married to a woman named Sue. [21]

In the early 1990s, Errol, then aged 45, married Heide Bezuidenhout, a 25-year old he described as "one of the best looking women I’ve ever seen in my life". [23] They had two children. [24] Jana Bezuidenhout, who later became his romantic partner, was his stepdaughter from that marriage, four years old at the time Errol became her stepfather. [24] [25]

In the early 1980s, Errol built a lodge in the Timbavati Game Reserve to rent to tourists. [15] : ch. 3  In 1986, he acquired rights to the output of three Zambian emerald mines, though he did not own mines themselves. In interviews with Walter Issacson, he explained: "If you registered it, you would wind up with nothing, because the Blacks would take everything from you". [15] : ch. 1  He later referred to his wealth during Elon's teen years in an interview with Business Insider South Africa , saying he had "so much money we couldn't even close our safe" and mentioned his emerald dealings. [26] [27] Snopes confirmed that at some point he owned "a stake in an emerald mine near Lake Tanganyika in Zambia". [28] He once described his emerald mine as an "under the table" operation. [29]

According to the 2015 biography of Elon Musk titled Elon Musk: Tesla, SpaceX, and the Quest for a Fantastic Future , in 1995, Errol Musk gave $28,000 to Elon and Kimbal as they were starting up the software company Zip2. [30] Elon Musk has denied receiving the money from his father. [30]

Errol is a pro-natalist. [31]

In 2014, Musk gave an interview about his son Elon. [32] In 2017, Musk was interviewed by Neil Strauss of Rolling Stone for a profile of Elon titled "The Architect of Tomorrow". Errol recalled that he had once shot and killed in self-defense "three out of five or six armed people" who had broken into his home. Elon described his father Errol as a "terrible human being", adding: "Almost every evil thing you could possibly think of, he has done." [33] [34]

In March 2018, it was reported that Errol had fathered a child with his adult step-daughter Jana Bezuidenhout. [24] [35]

In July 2022, Errol gave an interview to the tabloid newspaper The Sun , announcing that he and Jana Bezuidenhout had had another child. [36] [37] Musk has a total of seven children, according to People magazine in November 2022. [26] On 1 August 2022, Errol appeared on The Kyle and Jackie O Australian radio show, saying he was "not proud" of his son. [38]

Errol was interviewed by author Walter Isaacson for his 2023 biography of Musk's son Elon, which discussed Errol Musk at length. [39] In June 2024, he said Elon had upgraded his home security system, fearing he was at risk of kidnapping. [40]

In 2024 Errol defended Elon after the latter said that the United Kingdom was heading towards a civil war. [41] Later in 2024 Errol said that Prime Minister Keir Starmer was a fascist as a result of his response to the 2024 United Kingdom riots. [42] [43] He later called for Starmer's resignation. [44]

Maye Musk

Maye Musk ( née Haldeman; born April 19, 1948) [45] is a model, dietitian and author. [46] [47] She has been a model for 50 years, appearing on the covers of magazines, including a Time magazine health edition, Women's Day, international editions of Vogue, and Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue. She is the mother of Elon Musk, Kimbal Musk and Tosca Musk. [48] She holds Canadian, South African, and American citizenship. She is a registered dietitian. She published her memoir, A Woman Makes a Plan in 2019.

Kimbal Musk

Kimbal James Musk (born 20 September 1972) is a South African restaurateur, chef, and entrepreneur. He owns The Kitchen Restaurant Group, a collection of restaurants located in Colorado and Chicago. [49] He is the co-founder and chairman of Big Green, a 501(c)(3) nonprofit that has built hundreds of outdoor classrooms called Learning Gardens in schoolyards across America. [50] [51] [52] Musk is also the co-founder and chairman of Square Roots, an urban farming company growing food in hydroponic, indoor, climate controlled shipping containers. [53] [54] [55] Musk currently sits on the boards of Tesla Inc. and SpaceX, both of which his brother Elon is the current CEO. [56] He was on the board of Chipotle Mexican Grill [57] from 2013 to 2019. [58] He is the brother of Tosca Musk, son of Errol and Maye Musk, and a major shareholder in Tesla. [59]

In 1995 he co-founded, with his brother, Elon Musk, the software company Zip2, which was acquired by Compaq for $307 million in 1999.

Tosca Musk

Tosca Musk (born 20 July 1974) is a South African filmmaker. She is an executive producer and director of feature films, television programs, and web content. Her work includes K. Bromberg's Driven, Rachel van Dyken's Matchmaker's Playbook, and her web series, Tiki Bar TV . [60] [61] Tosca is the younger sister of Elon Musk and Kimbal Musk, and daughter of Errol Musk and Maye Musk. [62] She co-founded the streaming service Passionflix.

Elon Musk

This section is an excerpt from Elon Musk.[ edit ]
Musk in 2018 Elon Musk Royal Society crop.jpg
Musk in 2018
Elon Musk, 2018 (cropped).jpg
This article is part of
a series about
Elon Musk
Personal
Companies
Politics
In popular culture
Related
Elon Musk Signature.svg

Elon Reeve Musk FRS ( /ˈiːlɒn/ ; born June 28, 1971) is a businessman known for his key roles in the space company SpaceX and the automotive company Tesla, Inc. His other involvements include ownership of X Corp., the company that operates the social media platform X (formerly Twitter), and his role in the founding of the Boring Company, xAI, Neuralink, and OpenAI. Musk is the wealthiest individual in the world; as of December 2024, Forbes estimates his net worth to be US$432 billion. [63]

A member of the wealthy South African Musk family, Musk was born in Pretoria and briefly attended the University of Pretoria before immigrating to Canada at the age of 18, acquiring citizenship through his Canadian-born mother. Two years later, he matriculated at Queen's University at Kingston in Canada. Musk later transferred to the University of Pennsylvania and received bachelor's degrees in economics and physics. He moved to California in 1995 to attend Stanford University but never enrolled in classes, and with his brother Kimbal co-founded the online city guide software company Zip2. The startup was acquired by Compaq for $307 million in 1999. That same year, Musk co-founded X.com, a direct bank. X.com merged with Confinity in 2000 to form PayPal. In 2002, Musk acquired US citizenship, and that October eBay acquired PayPal for $1.5 billion. Using $100 million of the money he made from the sale of PayPal, Musk founded SpaceX, a spaceflight services company, in 2002.

In 2004, Musk was an early investor in electric-vehicle manufacturer Tesla Motors, Inc. (later Tesla, Inc.), providing most of the initial financing and assuming the position of the company's chairman. He later became the product architect and, in 2008, the CEO. In 2006, Musk helped create SolarCity, a solar energy company that was acquired by Tesla in 2016 and became Tesla Energy. In 2013, he proposed a hyperloop high-speed vactrain transportation system. In 2015, he co-founded OpenAI, a nonprofit artificial intelligence research company. The following year Musk co-founded Neuralink, a neurotechnology company developing brain–computer interfaces, and The Boring Company, a tunnel construction company. In 2018 the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) sued Musk, alleging that he had falsely announced that he had secured funding for a private takeover of Tesla. To settle the case Musk stepped down as the chairman of Tesla and paid a $20 million fine. In 2022, he acquired Twitter for $44 billion, merged the company into the newly-created X Corp. and rebranded the service as X the following year. In March 2023, Musk founded xAI, an artificial-intelligence company.

Musk's actions and expressed views have made him a polarizing figure. He has been criticized for making unscientific and misleading statements, including COVID-19 misinformation, promoting right-wing conspiracy theories, and endorsing an antisemitic trope; he has since apologized for the latter, but continued endorsing such statements. His ownership of Twitter has been controversial because of the layoffs of large numbers of employees, an increase in hate speech, misinformation and disinformation posts on the website, and changes to website features, including verification.

By early 2024, Musk became active in American politics as a vocal and financial supporter of Donald Trump, becoming Trump's second-largest individual donor in October 2024. In November 2024, Trump announced that he had chosen Musk along with Vivek Ramaswamy to co-lead Trump's planned Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) advisory board which will make recommendations on improving government efficiency through measures such as slashing "excess regulations" and cutting "wasteful expenditures".

Relationships and children of Elon Musk

This section is an excerpt from Elon Musk § Relationships and children.[ edit ]

Musk has at least 12 children, one of whom is deceased. [64] He met his first wife, Canadian author Justine Wilson, while attending Queen's University in Ontario, Canada; they married in 2000. [65] In 2002, their first child died of sudden infant death syndrome at the age of 10 weeks. [66] After his death, the couple used in vitro fertilization (IVF) to continue their family; [67] they had twins in 2004 followed by triplets in 2006. [67] The couple divorced in 2008 and shared custody of their children. [68] [69]

In 2022, the elder twin officially changed her name to Vivian Jenna Wilson, [70] reflecting her gender identity as a trans woman and using her mother's surname because she no longer wished to be associated with Musk. [70] Musk blamed the estrangement of his daughter on what the Financial Times characterized as "the supposed takeover of elite schools and universities by neo-Marxists", and has said that her gender transition is primarily what sparked his drive to "destroy the woke mind virus". [71] [72] In a July 2024 episode of Jordan Peterson's podcast, Musk said regarding Vivian that he had "lost [his] son, essentially" because of gender-affirming care. He commented: "You know, they call it deadnaming for a reason. The reason it's called deadnaming is because your son is dead", and went on to state that the eldest twin "is dead, killed by the woke mind virus". [73] Vivian responded publicly, criticizing Musk for lying about her and the circumstances of her transition; saying that Musk was "cold", "quick to anger", "uncaring and narcissistic", whose infrequent visits commonly involved him berating her for being feminine. [74] On November 7, 2024, in response to a news article about his daughter's reaction to Trump's win, Elon Musk wrote "the woke mind virus killed my son." [75]

In 2008, Musk began dating English actress Talulah Riley. [76] They married two years later at Dornoch Cathedral in Scotland. [77] [78] In 2012, the couple divorced, before remarrying the following year. [79] After briefly filing for divorce in 2014, [79] Musk finalized a second divorce from Riley in 2016. [80] Musk then dated Amber Heard for several months in 2017; [81] he had reportedly been pursuing her since 2012. [82]

In 2018, Musk and Canadian musician Grimes said that they were dating. [83] Grimes gave birth to their son in May 2020. [84] [85] Musk and Grimes originally gave the baby the name "X Æ A-12", which would have violated California regulations as it contained characters that are not in the modern English alphabet, [86] [87] which they then changed to "X Æ A-Xii". [88] [89] They have received criticism for choosing such an impractical and difficult to pronounce name. [90]

In December 2021, Grimes and Musk had a second child, a daughter born via surrogacy. [91] Despite the pregnancy, Musk confirmed reports that the couple were "semi-separated" in September 2021; in an interview with Time in December 2021, he said he was single. [92] [93] In March 2022, Grimes said of her relationship with Musk: "I would probably refer to him as my boyfriend, but we're very fluid." [91] Later that month, Grimes tweeted that she and Musk had broken up again. [94] In September 2023 it was reported that the pair had a third child, a son. [95] In October 2023, Grimes sued Musk over parental rights and custody of their eldest son. [96] [97] [98]

In July 2022, Insider published court documents revealing that Musk had twins via IVF with Shivon Zilis, director of operations and special projects at Neuralink, in November 2021. [99] They were born weeks before Musk and Grimes had their second child via surrogate in December. The news "raise[d] questions about workplace ethics", given that Zilis directly reported to Musk. [100] Their third child together was born in early 2024 via surrogacy. [101] [64] Also in July 2022, The Wall Street Journal reported that Musk allegedly had an affair with Nicole Shanahan, the wife of Google co-founder Sergey Brin, in 2021, leading to their divorce the following year. [102] Musk denied the report. [103] Musk also had a relationship with Australian actress Natasha Bassett, who has been described as "an occasional girlfriend". [104] In October 2024, The New York Times reported Musk bought a Texas compound for his children and the mothers of his children. [105]

Lyndon Rive

This section is an excerpt from Lyndon Rive.[ edit ]
Rive in 2015 Lyndon Rive 2015.jpg
Rive in 2015

Lyndon Robert Rive (born 22 January 1977) is a South African-American businessman known as the co-founder of SolarCity, and its CEO until 2016. SolarCity is a provider of photovoltaic systems and related services. Rive co-founded SolarCity with his brother Peter in 2006.

Rive started his first company at age 17 before leaving his native country, South Africa. [106] He then co-founded the enterprise software company Everdream, which was ultimately acquired by Dell. [107] In 2010, Rive was named in the MIT Technology Review's Innovators Under 35 as one of the top 35 innovators in the world under the age of 35. [108]

After Tesla, Inc. acquired SolarCity in 2016, Rive announced in 2017 that he would leave the company and spend his time with his family along with further entrepreneurial activities, including working on a new startup. [109] [110]

Further reading

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Elon Musk</span> South African-born businessman (born 1971)

Elon Reeve Musk is a businessman known for his key roles in the space company SpaceX and the automotive company Tesla, Inc. His other involvements include ownership of X Corp., the company that operates the social media platform X, and his role in the founding of the Boring Company, xAI, Neuralink, and OpenAI. Musk is the wealthiest individual in the world; as of December 2024, Forbes estimates his net worth to be US$432 billion.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Talulah Riley</span> English actress (born 1985)

Talulah Jane Riley-Milburn is an English actress. She has appeared in films, including Pride & Prejudice (2005), St Trinian's (2007) and its sequel St Trinian's 2: The Legend of Fritton's Gold (2009), The Boat That Rocked (2009), and Inception (2010). She has also appeared on the HBO science fiction western series Westworld (2016–2018) and the FX biographical miniseries Pistol (2022).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tesla, Inc.</span> American electric vehicle and clean energy company

Tesla, Inc. is an American multinational automotive and clean energy company. Headquartered in Austin, Texas, it designs, manufactures and sells battery electric vehicles (BEVs), stationary battery energy storage devices from home to grid-scale, solar panels and solar shingles, and related products and services.

Jennifer Justine Musk is a Canadian author.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kimbal Musk</span> South African-American entrepreneur (born 1972)

Kimbal James Musk is a South African-born Canadian and American businessman and restaurateur. He co-owns The Kitchen Restaurant Group, a collection of restaurants in Colorado, Chicago, and Austin. He is the co-founder and chairman of Big Green, a 501(c)(3) nonprofit that has built hundreds of outdoor classrooms called Learning Gardens in schoolyards across the United States. Musk is also the co-founder and chairman of Square Roots, an urban farming company growing food in hydroponic, indoor, climate controlled shipping containers. Musk currently sits on the boards of Tesla Inc. and SpaceX; his brother Elon is the current CEO of both companies. He was on the board of Chipotle Mexican Grill from 2013 to 2019. He is the brother of Elon Musk, Tosca Musk, son of Errol and Maye Musk, and a major shareholder in Tesla.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Grimes</span> Canadian musician (born 1988)

Claire Elise Boucher, known professionally as Grimes, is a Canadian musician, singer, songwriter, and record producer. Her lyrics often touch on science fiction and feminist themes. The visuals in her videos are elaborate and sometimes have fantasy themes. She has released five studio albums.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tosca Musk</span> South African filmmaker (born 1974)

Tosca Jane Musk is a South African filmmaker. She is an executive producer and director of feature films, television programs, and web content. Her work includes K. Bromberg's Driven, Rachel van Dyken's Matchmaker's Playbook, and her web series, Tiki Bar TV. Tosca is the younger sister of Elon Musk and Kimbal Musk, and daughter of Errol Musk and Maye Musk. She co-founded the streaming service Passionflix.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tesla Energy</span> American solar energy generation and battery energy storage company

Tesla Energy Operations, Inc. is the clean energy division of Tesla, Incorporated that develops, manufactures, sells and installs photovoltaic solar energy generation systems, battery energy storage products and other related products and services to residential, commercial and industrial customers.

Zip2 Corp. was a company that provided and licensed online city guide software to newspapers. The company was founded in Palo Alto, California as Global Link Information Network, Inc. on November 9, 1995, by Greg Kouri and brothers Elon and Kimbal Musk. Initially, Global Link provided local businesses with an Internet presence, but later began to assist newspapers in designing online city guides before being purchased by Compaq Computer in 2000.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Maye Musk</span> Canadian-South African model (born 1948)

Maye Musk is a model and dietitian. She has been a model for 50 years, appearing on the covers of magazines, including a Time magazine health edition, Women's Day, international editions of Vogue, and Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue. She is the mother of Elon Musk, Kimbal Musk and Tosca Musk. She holds Canadian, South African, and American citizenship. She is a registered dietitian and earned two masters degrees in diet and nutrition.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wealth of Elon Musk</span> Overview of the wealth of Elon Musk

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References

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  2. ↑ Sommerlad, Joe (9 December 2022). "Who are Elon Musk's relatives?". The Independent. Retrieved 4 March 2024.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 Hull, Dana; May, Patrick (20 April 2014). "Exploring the otherworldly ambitions of Elon Musk". Buffalo News . Archived from the original on 17 April 2022. Retrieved 2022-07-15.
  4. ↑ "Elon Musk's grandparents were adventuring pilots who spent years looking for a lost city in the desert". South China Morning Post. 2016-08-03. Retrieved 2023-09-06.
  5. ↑ Haldeman, Scott; Keating Jr., Joseph C. (September 1995). "Joshua N Haldeman, DC: the Canadian Years, 1926-1950". The Journal of the Canadian Chiropractic Association. 39 (3): 172–186. PMC   2485067 .
  6. ↑ Basen, Ira. "In science we trust". CBC News . Retrieved 2023-12-20.
  7. ↑ Benton, Joshua (September 21, 2023). "Elon Musk's Anti-Semitic, Apartheid-Loving Grandfather". The Atlantic . Archived from the original on October 7, 2023.
  8. ↑ "Errol Musk - Biography". IMDb. Retrieved 2024-11-07.
  9. 1 2 3 Vance, Ashlee (2017). Elon Musk: Tesla, Paypal, SpaceX: l'entrepreneur qui va changer le monde (in Portuguese). Eyrolles. p. 40. ISBN   9782212594379.[ permanent dead link ]
  10. ↑ Isaacson, Walter (2023), Elon Musk, New York: Simon & Schuster, p. 12, ISBN   978-1-9821-8128-4
  11. 1 2 3 4 Holson, Laura M. (30 April 2016). "At 68, Maye Musk, the Mother of Elon, Is Reclaiming the Spotlight". The New York Times . ISSN   0362-4331. Archived from the original on 28 June 2020. Retrieved 15 July 2022.
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  13. ↑ Eligon, John; Chutel, Lynsey (2022-05-05). "Elon Musk Left a South Africa That Was Rife With Misinformation and White Privilege". The New York Times . ISSN   0362-4331. Archived from the original on 11 November 2022. Retrieved 2023-09-06.
  14. ↑ "Reaction against the Establishment." (9 Mar 1972) Pretoria News, cited in Isaacson
  15. 1 2 3 Isaacson, Walter (September 12, 2023). Elon Musk. Simon and Schuster. ISBN   978-1-3985-2751-5 – via Google Books.
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  17. 1 2 Sussman, Gary (2003). The referendum in F.W. de Klerk's war of manoeuvre: An historical institutionalist account of the 1992 referendum (PDF) (PhD thesis). London School of Economics.
  18. ↑ "The reported resignation of Errol Musk, the PFP candidate for Sunnyside (Pretoria) election was made a front-page story. Die Burger. 4 October 1983"
  19. ↑ Friend, Tad (October 10, 2014). "Plugged In - The New Yorker". The New Yorker. Archived from the original on 10 October 2014. Retrieved 28 June 2024.{{cite magazine}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  20. ↑ Friend, Tad (2009-08-24). "Plugged In". New Yorker . Vol. 85, no. 25. pp. 50–59.
  21. 1 2 3 4 Musk, Maye (December 31, 2019). A Woman Makes a Plan: Advice for a Lifetime of Adventure, Beauty, and Success. Penguin. ISBN   978-1-9848-7851-9 – via Google Books.
  22. ↑ "Maye Musk on Escaping Domestic Abuse and Raising Three Geniuses (Including Elon) on Her Own". Harper's BAZAAR. November 15, 2019.
  23. ↑ Mier, Tomás (July 14, 2022). "Like Father Like Son: Elon Musk's Dad Has Secret Second Kid With Stepdaughter". Rolling Stone .
  24. 1 2 3 Crilly, Rob (25 March 2018). "Elon Musk's father has baby with step-daughter he has known since she was four". The Telegraph . ISSN   0307-1235. Archived from the original on 26 April 2021. Retrieved 15 July 2022.
  25. ↑ Ball, Molly; Kluger, Jeffrey; De la Garza, Alejandro (13 December 2021). "Elon Musk Is TIME's 2021 Person of the Year". Time . Retrieved 9 September 2023.
  26. 1 2 Sager, Jessica (7 November 2022). "Who Is Elon Musk's Estranged Father? All About Errol Musk". People . Archived from the original on 24 November 2022. Retrieved 28 November 2022.
  27. ↑ Wet, Phillip de (23 February 2018). "'We had so much money we couldn't even close our safe': Elon Musk's Dad tells BI about the family's insanely casual attitude to wealth". Business Insider . Archived from the original on 28 November 2022. Retrieved 28 November 2022.
  28. ↑ Liles, Jordan (17 November 2022). "What We Know About Elon Musk and the Emerald Mine Rumor". Snopes . Archived from the original on 8 April 2023. Retrieved 21 March 2023.
  29. ↑ Mahdawi, Arwa (April 25, 2023). "What's that going up in flames? Why, it's Elon Musk's reputation". The Guardian.
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