XAI (company)

Last updated

X.AI Corp.
xAI
Company type Private
Industry Artificial intelligence
FoundedMarch 9, 2023;21 months ago (2023-03-09) [a]
Founder Elon Musk
Headquarters
San Francisco Bay Area, California, U.S.
Key people
Products
Number of employees
c. 100 (2024) [3]
Website x.ai

X.AI Corp., [4] [5] doing business as xAI, is an American startup company working in the area of artificial intelligence (AI). Founded by Elon Musk in March 2023, its stated goal is "to understand the true nature of the universe". [6]

Contents

History

xAI was founded by Musk [7] [8] [9] in Nevada [4] on March 9, 2023, and has since been headquartered in the San Francisco Bay Area in California. [10] Igor Babuschkin, formerly associated with Google's DeepMind unit, was recruited by Musk to be Chief Engineer. [11]

Musk officially announced the formation of xAI on July 12, 2023. [12] [13] He linked the date (7 + 12 + 23 = 42) to the book The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy by Douglas Adams, [14] in which a supercomputer calculates that the answer to the ultimate question of life, the universe, and everything is 42; and to the company's mission "to understand the universe". [15] [6]

In December 2023, in a U.S. Securities Exchange Commission (SEC) filing, xAI revealed that it had raised US$134.7 million in outside funding out of a total of up to $1 billion. [16] [17] Despite the filing, Musk later claimed via X that xAI was not seeking any funding. [18]

In May 2024, xAI was reported to be looking for $6 billion of funding. [19] Later that same month, the company secured the support of various venture capital firms, including Andreessen Horowitz, Lightspeed Venture Partners, Sequoia Capital and Tribe Capital. [20] [21]

In May 2024, Musk predicted that AI will make most jobs obsolete, requiring a high universal income. [22]

In June 2024, the Greater Memphis Chamber announced xAI is planning on building the world's largest supercomputer in Memphis, TN. [23] The supercomputer is planned to be the most advanced AI model when it becomes fully operational in December 2024. Local government in Memphis has voiced concerns regarding the increased usage of electricity, 150 megawatts of power at peak, and while the agreement with the city is being worked out, the company has deployed 14 VoltaGrid gas generators to temporarily enhance the power supply. [24] Environmental advocates claim that the gas-burning turbines emit large quantities of gases causing air pollution, and that xAI has been operating the turbines illegally without the necessary permits. [25] [26]

As of August 2024, Musk diverted a large number of Nvidia chips which had been ordered by Tesla, Inc. to X and xAI. [27]

Products

While xAI's stated goal is "to understand the true nature of the universe", one of its immediate objectives is to create an AI that is capable of advanced mathematical reasoning, something not found in current models. [28]

On November 4, 2023, xAI unveiled Grok, an AI chatbot that is integrated with X. xAI stated that when the bot is out of beta, it will only be available to X's Premium+ subscribers. [29] [30]

On November 6, 2023, xAI released PromptIDE, an integrated development environment designed for prompt engineering and interpretability research, offering tools like a Python code editor and rich analytics to empower users in exploring and refining prompts for large language models like Grok-1. [31] [32] [33]

On March 2024, Grok was made available to all X Premium subscribers; it was previously available only to Premium+ subscribers. [34] [35]

On March 17, 2024, xAI released Grok-1 as open source. [36] [37]

On March 29, 2024, Grok-1.5 was announced, with "improved reasoning capabilities" and a context length of 128,000 tokens. [38]

On April 12, 2024, Grok-1.5 Vision (Grok-1.5V) was announced. Grok-1.5V is able to process a wide variety of visual information, including documents, diagrams, graphs, screenshots, and photographs. [39] [40]

On August 14, 2024, Grok-2 was made available to X Premium subscribers. [41] It is the first Grok model with image generation capabilities. [42]

On October 21, 2024, xAI released an API. [43]

On December 9, 2024, xAI released a text-to-image model named Aurora. [44]

Notes

  1. ↑ The company was incorporated on this date. It was not officially announced until July 12, 2023.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Elon Musk</span> South African-born businessman (born 1971)

Elon Reeve Musk is a businessman known for his key roles in the space company SpaceX and the automotive company Tesla, Inc. His other involvements include ownership of X Corp., the company that operates the social media platform X, and his role in the founding of the Boring Company, xAI, Neuralink, and OpenAI. Musk is the wealthiest individual in the world; as of December 2024, Forbes estimates his net worth to be US$432 billion. Due to his considerable influence over politics, media, and industry, Musk has been described as an oligarch.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tesla, Inc.</span> American electric vehicle and clean energy company

Tesla, Inc. is an American multinational automotive and clean energy company. Headquartered in Austin, Texas, it designs, manufactures and sells battery electric vehicles (BEVs), stationary battery energy storage devices from home to grid-scale, solar panels and solar shingles, and related products and services.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sam Altman</span> American entrepreneur and investor (born 1985)

Samuel Harris Altman is an American entrepreneur and investor best known as the chief executive officer of OpenAI since 2019. He is also the Chairman of clean energy companies Oklo Inc. and Helion Energy. Altman is considered to be one of the leading figures of the AI boom. He dropped out of Stanford University after two years and founded Loopt, a mobile social networking service, raising more than $30 million in venture capital. In 2011, Altman joined Y Combinator, a startup accelerator, and was its president from 2014 to 2019.

AH Capital Management, LLC is an American privately held venture capital firm, founded in 2009 by Marc Andreessen and Ben Horowitz. The company is headquartered in Menlo Park, California. As of April 2023, Andreessen Horowitz ranks first on the list of venture capital firms by assets under management, with $42 billion as of May 2024.

The history of Twitter, later known as X, can be traced back to a brainstorming session at Odeo.

OpenAI is an American artificial intelligence (AI) research organization founded in December 2015 and headquartered in San Francisco, California. Its stated mission is to develop "safe and beneficial" artificial general intelligence (AGI), which it defines as "highly autonomous systems that outperform humans at most economically valuable work". As a leading organization in the ongoing AI boom, OpenAI is known for the GPT family of large language models, the DALL-E series of text-to-image models, and a text-to-video model named Sora. Its release of ChatGPT in November 2022 has been credited with catalyzing widespread interest in generative AI.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Neuralink</span> American neurotechnology company

Neuralink Corp. is an American neurotechnology company that has developed, as of 2024, implantable brain–computer interfaces (BCIs). It was founded by Elon Musk and a team of eight scientists and engineers. Neuralink was launched in 2016 and was first publicly reported in March 2017.

Elon Musk is the CEO or owner of multiple companies including Tesla, SpaceX, and X Corp, and has expressed many views on a wide variety of subjects, ranging from politics to science.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bluesky</span> Social media service

Bluesky is a microblogging social media service. Similar to Twitter, users can share short text messages, images, and videos in short posts colloquially known as "skeets". It is owned by Bluesky Social PBC, a public benefit corporation based in the United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sriram Krishnan</span> Indian-American investor

Sriram Krishnan is an Indian-American internet entrepreneur, venture capitalist, podcaster, and author. He is a general partner at the venture capital firm Andreessen Horowitz.

Shivon Alice Zilis is a Canadian technology executive and venture capitalist.

Character.ai is a neural language model chatbot service that can generate human-like text responses and participate in contextual conversation. Constructed by previous developers of Google's LaMDA, Noam Shazeer and Daniel de Freitas, the beta model was made available to use by the public in September 2022. The beta model has since been retired on September 24, 2024, and can no longer be used.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">ChatGPT</span> Chatbot developed by OpenAI

ChatGPT is a generative artificial intelligence chatbot developed by OpenAI and launched in 2022. It is based on the GPT-4o large language model (LLM). ChatGPT can generate human-like conversational responses, and enables users to refine and steer a conversation towards a desired length, format, style, level of detail, and language. It is credited with accelerating the AI boom, which has led to ongoing rapid investment in and public attention to the field of artificial intelligence (AI). Some observers have raised concern about the potential of ChatGPT and similar programs to displace human intelligence, enable plagiarism, or fuel misinformation.

Elon Musk completed his acquisition of Twitter in October 2022; Musk acted as CEO of Twitter until June 2023 when he was succeeded by Linda Yaccarino. In a move that, despite Yaccarino's accession, was widely attributed to Musk, Twitter was rebranded to X on July 23, 2023, and its domain name changed from twitter.com to x.com on May 17, 2024.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gemini (chatbot)</span> Chatbot developed by Google

Gemini, formerly known as Bard, is a generative artificial intelligence chatbot developed by Google. Based on the large language model (LLM) of the same name, it was launched in 2023 after being developed as a direct response to the rise of OpenAI's ChatGPT. It was previously based on PaLM, and initially the LaMDA family of large language models.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">X Corp.</span> American technology company

X Corp. is an American technology company headquartered in Bastrop, Texas. Established by Elon Musk in 2023 as the successor to Twitter, Inc., it is a wholly owned subsidiary of X Holdings Corp., which is itself mostly owned by Musk. The company owns the social networking service X, and has announced plans to use it as a base for other offerings. While the official name of the company and social network is now X, many users and media outlets continue to refer to it as Twitter.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Grok (chatbot)</span> Chatbot developed by xAI

Grok is a generative artificial intelligence chatbot developed by xAI. Based on the large language model (LLM) of the same name, it was launched in 2023 as an initiative by Elon Musk. The chatbot is advertised as having a "sense of humor" and direct access to X. It is currently under beta testing.

The "Techno-Optimist Manifesto" is a 2023 self-published essay by venture capitalist Marc Andreessen. The essay argues that many significant problems of humanity have been solved with the development of technology, particularly technology without any constraints, and that we should do everything possible to accelerate technology development and advancement. Technology, according to Andreessen, is what drives wealth and happiness. The essay is considered a manifesto for effective accelerationism.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Flux (text-to-image model)</span> Image-generating machine learning model

Flux is a text-to-image model developed by Black Forest Labs, based in Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany. Black Forest Labs was founded by former employees of Stability AI. As with other text-to-image models, Flux generates images from natural language descriptions, called prompts.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aurora (text-to-image model)</span> Image-generating model developed by xAI

Aurora is a text-to-image model developed by xAI. As with other text-to-image models, Aurora generates images from natural language descriptions, called prompts. Aurora is used to generate images on Grok.

References

  1. 1 2 Beltran, Luisa (November 20, 2023). "xAI org chart: All the top power players at Elon Musk's new OpenAI competitor" . Fortune . Archived from the original on November 20, 2023.
  2. ↑ "PromptIDE". x.ai. Archived from the original on November 15, 2023. Retrieved November 11, 2023.
  3. ↑ Mathews, Jessica (June 28, 2024). "One of the original employees at Elon Musk's xAI has left and returned to OpenAI". Fortune. Archived from the original on June 28, 2024.
  4. 1 2 "X.AI Corp". OpenCorporates . Archived from the original on August 5, 2023. Retrieved July 27, 2023.
  5. ↑ "Privacy policy". x.ai. Archived from the original on November 19, 2023. Retrieved November 7, 2023.
  6. 1 2 "xAI: Understand the Universe". x.ai. Archived from the original on August 3, 2023. Retrieved August 3, 2023.
  7. ↑ "Elon Musk launches xAI in challenge to dominance of ChatGPT owner". The Financial Times . July 12, 2023. Archived from the original on July 12, 2023. Retrieved July 12, 2023.
  8. ↑ Bhattacharya, Suryathapa (July 12, 2023). "Elon Musk Launches xAI, His New Artificial-Intelligence Company". The Wall Street Journal . Archived from the original on July 12, 2023. Retrieved July 12, 2023.
  9. ↑ Markman, Jon. "Elon Musk Unveils X.ai: A Game-Changer For Investors". Forbes. Archived from the original on October 18, 2023. Retrieved October 24, 2023.
  10. ↑ Anirban Ghoshal (July 13, 2023). "Elon Musk launches xAI to take on ChatGPT-maker OpenAI". Computer World. Archived from the original on July 18, 2023. Retrieved July 14, 2023.
  11. ↑ Isaacson, Walter (September 12, 2023). Elon Musk. Simon & Schuster. pp. 605–606. ISBN   978-1-9821-8128-4. Archived from the original on November 26, 2023. Retrieved November 28, 2023.
  12. ↑ Vynck, Gerrit De (July 15, 2023). "Musk's new AI company, xAI, will aim to solve scientific mysteries". Washington Post. ISSN   0190-8286. Archived from the original on July 17, 2023. Retrieved July 17, 2023.
  13. ↑ Mark, Charles. "Openaiinsiders" . Retrieved November 29, 2023.
  14. ↑ Gairola, Ananya. "How Elon Musk's xAI Launch Date Pays Tribute To Douglas Adam's 'Hitchhiker's Guide To The Galaxy'". Benzinga. Archived from the original on September 23, 2023. Retrieved September 9, 2023.
  15. ↑ Musk, Elon [@elonmusk] (July 12, 2023). "And what are the most fundamental unknown questions?" (Tweet). Archived from the original on August 6, 2023. Retrieved September 1, 2023– via Twitter.
  16. ↑ Silberling, Amanda. "Elon Musk is looking to raise $1 billion for xAI". Archived from the original on December 6, 2023. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  17. ↑ Primack, Dan (December 6, 2023). "How Elon Musk may be spinning up a Plan B to save X". axios.com. Retrieved September 6, 2024.
  18. ↑ "Elon Musk says his AI firm xAI is not raising funds 'right now'". reuters.com. December 6, 2023. Retrieved September 6, 2024.
  19. ↑ "Elon's AI venture being sold as part of a "Muskonomy"". Axios. May 18, 2024.
  20. ↑ "Elon Musk's xAI secures new backing from Andreessen, Lightspeed, Sequoia and Tribe". Financial Times. Retrieved May 24, 2024.
  21. ↑ "Musk's xAI seeking to raise $6 bln in Andreessen Horowitz-backed funding, FT reports". Reuters. May 23, 2024.
  22. ↑ Tomchak, David (May 30, 2024). "Elon Musk: Tesla CEO warns of the risks of AI to our jobs—while raising $6bn for xAI". Archived from the original on May 30, 2024. Retrieved May 30, 2024.
  23. ↑ "Musk to Locate xAI Supercomputer in Memphis". MemphisFlyer. Retrieved June 6, 2024.
  24. ↑ Edwards, Benj (July 24, 2024). "Elon Musk claims he is training "the world's most powerful AI by every metric"". Ars Technica. Retrieved July 25, 2024.
  25. ↑ "Musk's xAI operating gas turbines without permits at data center, environmental group says". Reuters. August 28, 2024.
  26. ↑ "Environmentalists urge health department to take action on xAI". Memphis Local, Sports, Business & Food News | Daily Memphian. Retrieved September 10, 2024.
  27. ↑ Kolodny, Lora. "Elon Musk ordered Nvidia to ship thousands of AI chips reserved for Tesla to X and xAI". cnbc.com. CNBC. Retrieved August 10, 2024.
  28. ↑ Schreckinger, Ben (July 17, 2023). "Elon Musk's liberal-trolling AI plan has a core audience". Politico . Archived from the original on October 11, 2023. Retrieved July 19, 2023.
  29. ↑ Neowin, Paul Hill (November 4, 2023). "Elon Musk gives a glimpse at xAI's Grok chatbot". Neowin. Archived from the original on November 4, 2023. Retrieved November 4, 2023.
  30. ↑ "Elon Musk Says His New AI Bot 'Grok' Will Have Sarcasm and Access to X Information". Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on November 4, 2023. Retrieved November 4, 2023.
  31. ↑ "Announcing PromptIDE". x.ai. Retrieved August 20, 2024.
  32. ↑ "xAI Launches PromptIDE for Advanced AI Prompt Engineering with Grok". Maginative. November 7, 2023. Retrieved August 20, 2024.
  33. ↑ Razzaq, Asif (November 6, 2023). "xAI Launches PromptIDE: A New Frontier in Prompt Engineering and Artificial Intelligence AI Transparency". MarkTechPost. Retrieved August 20, 2024.
  34. ↑ "Elon Musk Makes Grok AI Available to All Paying X Subscribers: What to Know". CNET. Retrieved August 20, 2024.
  35. ↑ Mehta, Ivan (April 6, 2024). "X makes Grok chatbot available to premium subscribers". TechCrunch. Retrieved August 20, 2024.
  36. ↑ "Elon Musk's Grok-1 goes open-source: What it means for users". The Times of India. ISSN   0971-8257 . Retrieved August 20, 2024.
  37. ↑ David, Emilia (March 18, 2024). "xAI open sources Grok". The Verge. Retrieved August 20, 2024.
  38. ↑ "Announcing Grok-1.5". x.ai. Retrieved August 20, 2024.
  39. ↑ "Grok-1.5 Vision Preview". x.ai. Retrieved August 20, 2024.
  40. ↑ "Grok-1.5 Vision: First Multimodal Model from Elon Musk's xAI". encord.com. Retrieved August 20, 2024.
  41. ↑ Mehta, Ivan (August 14, 2024). "xAI releases Grok-2, adds image generation on X". TechCrunch. Retrieved August 20, 2024.
  42. ↑ Weatherbed, Jess (August 14, 2024). "xAI's new Grok-2 chatbots bring AI image generation to X". The Verge. Retrieved August 20, 2024.
  43. ↑ Wiggers, Kyle (October 21, 2024). "xAI, Elon Musk's AI startup, launches an API". TechCrunch. Retrieved November 3, 2024.
  44. ↑ Wiggers, Kyle (December 7, 2024). "Elon Musk's X gains a new image generator, Aurora". TechCrunch. Retrieved December 7, 2024.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.