Public image of Elon Musk

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Musk with Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives Mike Johnson and then-President-elect Donald Trump on November 16, 2024 Trump UFC 2024 03.jpg
Musk with Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives Mike Johnson and then-President-elect Donald Trump on November 16, 2024

Businessman and political activist Elon Musk is a focal point of extensive press coverage, with public attitudes towards him fluctuating at various points throughout his career.

Contents

Although his ventures have been highly influential within their separate industries starting in the 2000s, Musk only became a public figure in the early 2010s. He has been described as an eccentric who makes spontaneous and impactful decisions, while also often making controversial statements, contrary to other billionaires who prefer reclusiveness to protect their businesses. Musk's actions and his expressed views have made him a polarizing figure. [1] Biographer Ashlee Vance described people's opinions of Musk as polarized due to his "part philosopher, part troll" persona on Twitter. [2]

Musk has been described as an American oligarch due to his extensive influence over public discourse, social media, industry, politics, and government policy. [3] His influence in the second presidency of Donald Trump led some to call him the "actual president-elect", "shadow president" or "co-president". [4] [5]

Accolades

Musk receiving the Order of Defence Merit from the Brazilian Armed Forces in 2022 Conectividade e Protecao da Amazonia com Elon Musk - 52089866211.png
Musk receiving the Order of Defence Merit from the Brazilian Armed Forces in 2022

Awards for his contributions to the development of the Falcon rockets include the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics George Low Transportation Award in 2008, [7] the Fédération Aéronautique Internationale Gold Space Medal in 2010, [8] and the Royal Aeronautical Society Gold Medal in 2012. [9] In 2015, he received an honorary doctorate in engineering and technology from Yale University [10] and an Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Honorary Membership. [11] Musk was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS) in 2018. [12] [a] In 2022, Musk was elected to the National Academy of Engineering. [14]

Time has listed Musk as one of the most influential people in the world in 2010, [15] 2013, [16] 2018, [17] and 2021. [18] Musk was selected as Time's "Person of the Year" for 2021. Then Time editor-in-chief Edward Felsenthal wrote that, "Person of the Year is a marker of influence, and few individuals have had more influence than Musk on life on Earth, and potentially life off Earth too." [19] [20]

Musk Foundation

Musk is president of the Musk Foundation he founded in 2001, [21] [22] whose stated purpose is to: provide solar-power energy systems in disaster areas; support research, development, and advocacy (for interests including human space exploration, pediatrics, renewable energy and "safe artificial intelligence"); and support science and engineering educational efforts. [23]

As of 2020, the foundation had made 350 donations. Around half of them were made to scientific research or education nonprofits. Notable beneficiaries include the Wikimedia Foundation, his alma mater the University of Pennsylvania, and his brother Kimbal's nonprofit Big Green. [24] From 2002 to 2018, the foundation gave $25 million directly to nonprofit organizations, nearly half of which went to Musk's OpenAI, [25] which was a nonprofit at the time. [26] The foundation also allocated $100 million of donations to be used to establish a new higher education university in Texas. [27]

In 2012, Musk took the Giving Pledge, thereby committing to give the majority of his wealth to charitable causes either during his lifetime or in his will. [28] He has endowed prizes at the Xprize Foundation, including $100 million to reward improved carbon capture technology. [29]

Vox said in February 2021, "the Musk Foundation is almost entertaining in its simplicity and yet is strikingly opaque", noting that its website was only 33 words in plain-text. [25] In 2020, Forbes gave Musk a philanthropy score of 1, because he had given away less than 1% of his net worth. [24] In November 2021, Musk donated $5.7 billion of Tesla's shares to charity, according to regulatory filings. [30] However, Bloomberg News noted that all of it went to his own foundation, bringing Musk Foundation's assets up to $9.4 billion at the end of 2021. The foundation disbursed $160 million to nonprofits that year. [31] Reporting by The New York Times found that in 2022, the Musk Foundation gave away $230 million less than the minimum required by law to maintain tax-deductible status, and that in 2021 and 2022 over half the foundation's funds went to causes connected to Musk, his family, or his businesses. [32]

Musk was a partial inspiration for the characterization of Tony Stark in the Marvel film Iron Man (2008). [33] Musk also had a cameo appearance in the film's 2010 sequel, Iron Man 2 . [34] Musk has made cameos and appearances in other films such as Machete Kills (2013), [35] Why Him? (2016), [36] and Men in Black: International (2019). [37] Television series in which he has appeared include The Simpsons ("The Musk Who Fell to Earth", 2015), [38] The Big Bang Theory ("The Platonic Permutation", 2015), [39] South Park ("Members Only", 2016), [40] [41] Young Sheldon ("A Patch, a Modem, and a Zantac®", 2017), [42] Rick and Morty ("One Crew over the Crewcoo's Morty", 2019). [43] [44] He contributed interviews to the documentaries Racing Extinction (2015) and Lo and Behold (2016). [45] [46]

Musk hosted Saturday Night Live (SNL) in May 2021. [47] In August 2024 cast member Bowen Yang said that a male host who had "made multiple cast members cry" was the worst behaved host he had witnessed on SNL. [48] Cast member Chloe Fineman confirmed that the host was Musk and said that his behavior had made her cry. [49] Musk responded that his behavior was due to believing that the material was not funny. [50] [51]

2018 cannabis incident

In September 2018, Musk was interviewed on The Joe Rogan Experience podcast, during which he appeared to smoke a joint. [52] In 2022, Musk said that he and other SpaceX employees had subsequently been required to undergo random drug tests for about a year following the incident, as required by the Drug-Free Workplace Act of 1988 for federal contractors. [53] In a 2019 60 Minutes interview, Musk had said, "I do not smoke pot. As anybody who watched that podcast could tell, I have no idea how to smoke pot." [54]

Gaming

In his leisure time, he plays video games including Quake, Diablo IV , Elden Ring , and Polytopia. [55] [56]

In January 2025, several online influencers and game streamers claimed Musk cheated on Path of Exile 2 and Diablo IV by hiring outside services to invest hours of play into his accounts. [57] Musk initially responded by criticizing one of his accusers, the YouTuber Asmongold. [58] Musk later briefly took away Asmongold's verification on Twitter and leaked direct messages between the two of them. [59] [60] Musk's ex-partner Grimes defended his accomplishments saying that she had witnessed many of his Diablo IV records. [61] [62] Musk has since admitted to using account boosting services while stating that "It's impossible to beat players in Asia if you don't." [63] [64]

Private jet usage

Avatar of Elon Musk Elon Musk Royal Society (crop2).jpg
Avatar of Elon Musk
Elon Musk
@elonmusk
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Unsuspend accounts who doxxed my exact location in real-time
Now
 
58.7%
In 7 days
 
41.3%
3,690,639 votes · Final results
December 16, 2022 [65]

Musk uses a private jet owned by Falcon Landing LLC, a SpaceX-linked company, and acquired a second jet in August 2020. [66] [67] His heavy use of the jets—which flew over 150,000 miles in 2018 alone—and the consequent fossil fuel usage have received criticism. [66] [68] Musk's flight usage is tracked on social media through ElonJet. After Musk said that his son X Æ A-Xii had been harassed by a stalker after the account posted the airport at which his jet had landed, [69] [70] [71] Musk banned the ElonJet account on Twitter, as well as the accounts of journalists that posted stories regarding the incident, including Donie O'Sullivan, Keith Olbermann, and journalists from The New York Times , The Washington Post , CNN, and The Intercept. [72] Musk equated the reporting to doxxing. [73] Police do not believe there is a link between the account and alleged stalker. [74] Musk later took a Twitter poll on whether the journalists' accounts should be reinstated, which resulted in reinstating the accounts. [75]

Nazi Salute controversy

Protesters with anti-Elon Musk signs in Washington, D.C., February 2025 We Choose to Fight- Nobody Elected Elon Protest - 54308120310.jpg
Protesters with anti-Elon Musk signs in Washington, D.C., February 2025

In his speech during the second inauguration of Donald Trump, Musk thumped his right hand over his heart, fingers spread wide, and then extended his right arm out, emphatically, at an upward angle, palm down and fingers together. He then repeated the gesture to the crowd behind him. As he finished the gestures, he said to the crowd, "My heart goes out to you. It is thanks to you that the future of civilization is assured." [76] [77] [78] The gesture was viewed as a Nazi or Roman salute [b] by some, including politicians Yolanda Díaz, Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, and Jerry Nadler, as well as historian of fascism Ruth Ben-Ghiat. [79] [80] [81] Austria's Green Party and Germany's Die Linke called for Musk to be banned from entering their respective countries, citing the salute and his support for right-wing extremism and ongoing interference in European politics. [82] [83] Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said Musk was "falsely smeared". [84]

Musk derided the claims as being politicized, [85] [86] in one post he wrote: "The 'everyone is Hitler' attack is sooo tired", [87] but did not explicitly deny the claims. [88] The Anti-Defamation League stated that Musk did not make a Nazi salute, but "made an awkward gesture in a moment of enthusiasm". Jared Holt from the Institute for Strategic Dialogue, which tracks online hate, also said that he is skeptical it was on purpose, and that it could indicate a sort of gesture of thanks to the crowd. [88] [89] However, former ADL national director Abraham Foxman described the gesture as a "Heil Hitler Nazi salute". [90] In further response to the events, Musk posted a series of puns about Nazis on Twitter, which the ADL condemned as "inappropriate" and "highly offensive". [91] Various media outlets, including the Associated Press, reported that regardless of what Musk meant, his gesture was widely embraced by right-wing extremists and neo-Nazis. [88] [92]

"Cringeworthy" Statements and Stunts

In February 2025, during the 2025 Conservative Political Action Conference, Elon Musk made a series of statements and stunts that would lead him to be labelled as "cringe" by many internet users. The first stunt was him taking a chainsaw given to him by Argentinian President Javier Milei, and shouting "this is the chainsaw for bureaucracy" and then "chainsaw" in a deep voice. [93] Later in the event, he made reference to a meme by saying "I am become meme", causing many to ridicule him for his outdated sense of humour. [94]

Notes and references

Notes

  1. ↑ In 2024, Musk's Royal Society membership was criticized by 74 members over his alleged anti-scientific behavior and promotion of misinformation, prompting debates about the society's standards on membership and leading to the resignation of Dorothy Bishop, a neuropsychologist at the University of Oxford, who cited her dissatisfaction with the Society's response. [13]
  2. ↑ The "Roman salute" is a gesture which was used by Italian Fascists, then adopted by the Nazis. It is not believed to have been used by ancient Romans.

Citations

  1. ↑ Ghaffary, Shirin (May 20, 2023). "Elon Musk won't stop tweeting his way into trouble". Vox. Archived from the original on October 27, 2023. Retrieved October 28, 2023.
  2. ↑ Maloy, Ashley Fetters; Tiku, Nitasha (July 16, 2022). "How Elon Musk became a new kind of celebrity". Washington Post. Archived from the original on February 23, 2023. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
  3. ↑ Oligarch...
  4. ↑ Parker, Ashley; Dawsey, Josh; Scherer, Michael (November 13, 2024). "Elon Musk, the richest man in the world, becomes Donald Trump's 'first buddy'" . The Washington Post. ISSN   0190-8286 . Retrieved December 19, 2024. Now, during the transition, Musk has emerged somewhere between unofficial co-president and "first buddy," as he put it in an X posting — bounding in and out of meetings, sitting in on phone calls, weighing résumés and generally becoming as ubiquitous at Mar-a-Lago as the club's gilded inlay.
  5. ↑ Metzger, Bryan (December 19, 2024). "Trump team makes clear Elon Musk isn't the leader of the GOP" . Business Insider. Archived from the original on January 15, 2025. It came after scores of Democrats baited Trump with social media posts accusing Musk of being the actual president-elect, the "shadow president," or the "co-president."
  6. ↑ Costa, Mariana (May 20, 2022). "Musk recebe de Bolsonaro a medalha de Ordem do Mérito da Defesa" [Musk receives the Order of Defense Merit medal from Bolsonaro]. Metrópoles (in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from the original on February 5, 2023. Retrieved November 4, 2022.
  7. ↑ "George M. Low Space Transportation Award". American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. Archived from the original on August 14, 2021. Retrieved August 14, 2021.
  8. ↑ "Barron Hilton and Elon Musk honoured with the highest FAI awards". Fédération Aéronautique Internationale. December 16, 2010. Archived from the original on April 19, 2015.
  9. ↑ "2012 RAeS Gold Medal". Archived from the original on November 28, 2012.
  10. ↑ "SEAS Celebrates Class of 2015, Honors Innovators Elon Musk and Dean Kamen". Yale School of Engineering & Applied Science. May 18, 2015. Archived from the original on May 20, 2015.
  11. ↑ "IEEE Honorary Membership Recipients" (PDF). Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 29, 2011.
  12. ↑ "Elon Musk elected as Fellow of the Royal Society". Sky News. May 9, 2018. Archived from the original on January 4, 2021. Retrieved February 28, 2021.
  13. ↑ "Elon Musk is causing problems for the Royal Society". The Economist. ISSN   0013-0613. Archived from the original on November 30, 2024. Retrieved December 1, 2024.
  14. ↑ "For breakthroughs in the design, engineering, manufacturing, and operation of reusable launch vehicles and sustainable transportation and energy systems". National Academy of Engineering. February 9, 2022. Archived from the original on March 25, 2022. Retrieved March 25, 2022.
  15. ↑ Favreau, Jon (April 29, 2010). "Elon Musk". Time. Archived from the original on November 12, 2020. Retrieved February 28, 2021.
  16. ↑ Branson, Richard (April 18, 2013). "Elon Musk". Time. Archived from the original on February 12, 2021. Retrieved February 28, 2021.
  17. ↑ Milner, Yuri. "Elon Musk". Time. Archived from the original on January 3, 2021. Retrieved February 28, 2021.
  18. ↑ "Elon Musk: The 100 Most Influential People of 2021". Time. Archived from the original on May 30, 2022. Retrieved September 21, 2021.
  19. ↑ Flynn, Kerry (December 13, 2021). "Time Person of the Year: Elon Musk, CEO of Tesla and SpaceX, named most influential of 2021". CNN. Archived from the original on December 13, 2021. Retrieved December 13, 2021.
  20. ↑ Felsenthal, Edward (December 13, 2021). "Time 2021 The choice Elon Musk". Time. Archived from the original on December 13, 2021. Retrieved December 13, 2021.
  21. ↑ "Musk Foundation". ProPublica. May 9, 2013. Archived from the original on February 10, 2022.
  22. ↑ Carlson, Kara (December 13, 2022). "Mapping Musklandia: A guide to Elon Musk-related activity in the Austin area" . Austin American-Statesman. Archived from the original on December 15, 2022. Musk's private foundation was founded in 2001 and is focused on renewable energy, ...
  23. ↑ Harris, Mark (January 23, 2019). "How Elon Musk's secretive foundation hands out his billions". The Guardian. Archived from the original on July 28, 2020. Retrieved September 3, 2020.
  24. 1 2 Cuccinello, Hayley C. (September 8, 2020). "Elon Musk Has Promised To Give at Least Half His Fortune To Charity. Here's How Much He's Donated So Far". Forbes. Archived from the original on December 13, 2020. Retrieved December 13, 2020.
  25. 1 2 Schleifer, Theodore (January 11, 2021). "The big decision before Elon Musk, now the richest person in the world". Vox. Archived from the original on February 17, 2021. Retrieved February 17, 2021.
  26. ↑ "OpenAI shifts from nonprofit to 'capped-profit' to attract capital". March 11, 2019. Archived from the original on April 25, 2021. Retrieved April 25, 2021.
  27. ↑ Salam, Erum (December 14, 2023). "Elon Musk spends $100m to open new university in Texas". The Guardian. ISSN   0261-3077. Archived from the original on February 7, 2024. Retrieved December 14, 2023.
  28. ↑ "Pledge Signatories". The Giving Pledge. Archived from the original on January 9, 2022. Retrieved January 30, 2022.
  29. ↑ Chappell, Bill (February 8, 2021). "Elon Musk Funds $100 Million XPrize For Pursuit Of New Carbon Removal Ideas". NPR. Archived from the original on January 4, 2022. Retrieved February 8, 2022.
  30. ↑ "Elon Musk Makes Biggest Donation in History". Bloomberg L.P. February 15, 2022. Archived from the original on February 15, 2022. Retrieved February 15, 2022.
  31. ↑ Alexander, Sophie (December 12, 2022). "Musk's $5.7 Billion Mystery Gift Went to His Own Charity" . Bloomberg News. Archived from the original on December 12, 2022.
  32. ↑ Fahrenthold, David A.; Mac, Ryan (March 10, 2024). "Elon Musk Has a Giant Charity. Its Money Stays Close to Home". The New York Times. Archived from the original on March 10, 2024. Retrieved March 10, 2024.
  33. ↑ Langman, Brady (August 11, 2022). "You're Going to Have Feelings About Tony Stark's Biggest Real-World Inspiration". Esquire. Archived from the original on November 1, 2022. Retrieved November 3, 2022.
  34. ↑ Tate, Ryan (September 20, 2012). "10 Awkward Hollywood Cameos by Tech Founders". Wired. Archived from the original on December 1, 2017. Retrieved December 1, 2017.
  35. ↑ Wurzburger, Andrea (May 8, 2021). "Ahead Elon Musk's Acting Cameos Through the Years". People. Archived from the original on April 27, 2022. Retrieved April 27, 2022.
  36. ↑ Bova, Dan (December 21, 2016). "'Why Him?' Director on Elon Musk's Amazing 'I Can't Come to Work Today' Excuse". Entrepreneur. Archived from the original on August 26, 2020. Retrieved January 29, 2017.
  37. ↑ Alexander, Bryan (June 17, 2019). "Which celebrities are revealed as space aliens in 'Men in Black: International'? (spoilers)". USA Today. Archived from the original on February 5, 2021. Retrieved January 19, 2021.
  38. ↑ Cain, Sian (April 26, 2022). "From The Simpsons to Iron Man: Elon Musk's Twitter takeover is just his latest desperate bid for celebrity". The Guardian. Archived from the original on June 15, 2022. Retrieved June 26, 2022.
  39. ↑ "Tesla CEO Elon Musk To Appear on Upcoming Episode of the Big Bang Theory". CBS. Archived from the original on February 23, 2018. Retrieved December 4, 2015.
  40. ↑ Hansen, Louis (November 25, 2016). "Elon Musk uses 'South Park' to fire back at trolls". The Denver Post. Archived from the original on July 2, 2019. Retrieved August 29, 2020.
  41. ↑ Kurp, Josh (November 18, 2016). "Elon Musk Joins The Short List Of 'South Park' Guest Stars To Voice Themselves". Yahoo News. Archived from the original on November 19, 2016. Retrieved August 29, 2020.
  42. ↑ "The Young Sheldon Episode You Likely Forgot Starred Elon Musk". MSN. Archived from the original on May 25, 2022. Retrieved May 3, 2022.
  43. ↑ Schedeen, Jesse (November 25, 2019). "Elon Musk's Rick and Morty Cameo Finally Explains His 'Elon Tusk' Twitter Joke". IGN. Archived from the original on January 31, 2020. Retrieved November 25, 2019.
  44. ↑ Cooper, Gael Fashingbauer (November 25, 2019). "Elon Musk shows up on Rick and Morty as Elon Tusk, head of Tuskla". CNET. Archived from the original on August 21, 2020. Retrieved August 29, 2020.
  45. ↑ Field, Kyle (December 2, 2015). "Tesla Stars In 'Racing Extinction' Documentary". CleanTechnica. Archived from the original on August 24, 2020. Retrieved July 11, 2016.
  46. ↑ Ladan, Tanja M. (August 24, 2016). "Werner Herzog Hacks the Horrors of Connectivity in 'Lo and Behold'". Vice. Archived from the original on February 4, 2020. Retrieved September 4, 2020.
  47. ↑ Itzkoff, Dave (May 9, 2021). "Elon Musk Hosts a Mother's Day Episode of 'Saturday Night Live'". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 28, 2021. Retrieved May 27, 2021.
  48. ↑ Zack, Sharf (August 13, 2024). "Bowen Yang Reveals a Male 'SNL' Host 'Made Multiple Cast Members Cry Because He Hated the Ideas' at the Table Read: It Was 'Terrible'". variety.com. Variety. Retrieved January 23, 2025.
  49. ↑ Stolworthy, Jacob (12 November 2024). "SNL cast member reveals Elon Musk made her cry when he hosted the show". independent.co.uk. The Independent. Archived from the original on 23 January 2025. Retrieved January 23, 2025.
  50. ↑ Morrow, Brendan (November 12, 2024). "Elon Musk responds after Chloe Fineman alleges he made her 'burst into tears' on 'SNL'". usatoday.com. USA Today. Archived from the original on January 24, 2025. Retrieved January 23, 2025.
  51. ↑ Sharf, Zack. "Elon Musk Responds to Making 'SNL's' Chloe Fineman Cry: 'I Was Worried' My Hosting Would 'Be So Unfunny It'll Make a Crackhead Sober!!'". variety.com. Variety. Retrieved January 23, 2025.
  52. ↑ Picchi, Aimee (September 7, 2018). "Tesla's Elon Musk appears to smoke weed in Joe Rogan live interview". CBS News. Archived from the original on April 9, 2023. Retrieved November 14, 2023.
  53. ↑ Grace Dean; Huileng Tan (August 2022). "Elon Musk said he and the 'whole of SpaceX' had to be drug tested for a year after he smoked weed on Joe Rogan's podcast". Business Insider . Archived from the original on November 21, 2022. Retrieved August 27, 2022.
  54. ↑ Gottsegen, Gordon (December 7, 2018). "Despite infamous hit, Elon Musk says he has 'no idea how to smoke pot'". CNET. Archived from the original on November 19, 2019. Retrieved September 15, 2020.
  55. ↑ "Elon Musk's Intense Obsession With A Video Game Influenced His Business Strategies, Caused Fights In His Relationship And Served As A Reminder Every Move Matters". Yahoo Finance. October 23, 2023. Archived from the original on November 11, 2023. Retrieved April 21, 2024.
  56. ↑ "Elon Musk loves video games. Here are 10 of his favorites". Business Insider . August 11, 2018. Archived from the original on February 18, 2024. Retrieved April 21, 2024.
  57. ↑ Peterson, Becky; Needleman, Sarah E. (January 8, 2025). "Musk Vaulted to the Top of a Popular Videogame. Everyone's Asking Where He Found the Time". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on January 19, 2025. Retrieved January 19, 2025.
  58. ↑ Sager, Monica (January 16, 2025). "Elon Musk responds after gamers question his abilities in Path of Exile 2". Newsweek. Archived from the original on January 18, 2025. Retrieved January 19, 2025.
  59. ↑ DeSena, Gabby. "Elon Musk Leaks Asmongold DMs Amidst Path of Exile Backlash". Sports Illustrated. Archived from the original on January 20, 2025. Retrieved January 20, 2025.
  60. ↑ HETZNER, CHRISTIAAN. "Elon Musk's gaming scandal deepens as X owner attempts to silence streamer Asmongold for blowing the whistle". Fortune. Archived from the original on January 20, 2025. Retrieved January 20, 2025.
  61. ↑ Ferdinand, Pam K. "Grimes Comments on Elon Musk's Gaming Skills". Game Rant. Retrieved January 21, 2025.
  62. ↑ MacDonald, Keza. "Elon Musk stands accused of pretending to be good at video games. The irony is delicious". The Guardian . Retrieved January 21, 2025.
  63. ↑ Tassi, Paul. "Elon Musk Finally Admits To 'Path Of Exile 2' Account Boosting In DMs". Forbes. Retrieved January 21, 2025.
  64. ↑ Gault, Matthew. "Elon Musk Admits to Paying People to Play Video Games for Him". Gizmodo. Retrieved January 21, 2025.
  65. ↑ Musk, Elon [@elonmusk] (December 16, 2022). "Unsuspend accounts who doxxed my exact location in real-time" (Tweet). Archived from the original on March 1, 2023. Retrieved 2023-11-21– via Twitter.
  66. 1 2 Geuss, Megan (January 30, 2019). "Elon Musk's private jet appears to make frivolous flights, per Washington Post". Ars Technica. Archived from the original on April 14, 2021. Retrieved April 14, 2021.
  67. ↑ Pierce, David (August 25, 2020). "Elon Musk's new plane". Politico. Archived from the original on May 17, 2022. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
  68. ↑ Harwell, Drew (January 29, 2019). "Elon Musk's highflying 2018: What 150,000 miles in a private jet reveal about his 'excruciating' year". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on May 4, 2021. Retrieved May 14, 2021.
  69. ↑ Musk, Elon [@elonmusk] (December 15, 2022). "Last night, car carrying lil X in LA was followed by crazy stalker (thinking it was me), who later blocked car from moving & climbed onto hood. Legal action is being taken against Sweeney & organizations who supported harm to my family" (Tweet). Archived from the original on December 19, 2022. Retrieved December 20, 2022– via Twitter.
  70. ↑ "Musk bans Twitter account tracking his jet, threatens to sue creator". Washington Post. ISSN   0190-8286. Archived from the original on December 15, 2022. Retrieved December 15, 2022.
  71. ↑ "'Crazy stalker' attacks Elon Musk's car as Twitter boss threatens legal action against account tracking his private jet". Sky News. December 15, 2022. Archived from the original on December 28, 2022. Retrieved January 11, 2023.
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  74. ↑ Harwell, Drew; Lorenz, Taylor (December 18, 2022). "Musk blamed a Twitter account for an alleged stalker. Police see no link". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on December 26, 2022. Retrieved January 11, 2023.
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  76. ↑ "Elon Musk's gesture at Trump rally draws scrutiny". BBC News. January 20, 2025. Archived from the original on January 29, 2025. Retrieved January 21, 2025.
  77. ↑ "Elon Musk tried to turn the salute controversy into a joke". NPR. Archived from the original on 2025-01-28. Retrieved 2025-01-30.
  78. ↑ Brice, Makini; Chambers, Madeline; Timmons, Heather; Singh, Kanishka (January 21, 2025). "Musk's hand gesture during Trump inauguration festivities draws scrutiny". Reuters . Retrieved January 22, 2025.
  79. ↑ Murray, Conor (January 21, 2025). "Elon Musk's 'Salute' Sparks Criticism From Foreign Leaders And Democrats". Forbes. Retrieved January 21, 2025.
  80. ↑ Samuels, Ben (January 20, 2025). "Elon Musk Appears to Make Fascist Salute at Trump Inauguration Rally". Haaretz. Retrieved January 21, 2025.
  81. ↑ Wright, George (January 21, 2025). "Elon Musk responds to backlash over gesture at Donald Trump rally". BBC News. Retrieved January 21, 2025.
  82. ↑ Strauß, Hagen (January 22, 2025). "'Unterstützer der extremen Rechten': Linke will Einreisesperre für Elon Musk" ['Supporter of the Extreme Right': Die Linke calls for Entry Ban for Elon Musk]. Rheinische Post (in German). Archived from the original on January 22, 2025. Retrieved January 22, 2025.
  83. ↑ "Österreichs Grüne fordern Einreiseverbot für Elon Musk" [Austria's Greens Demand Entry Ban for Elon Musk]. Kurier (in Austrian German). January 21, 2025. Archived from the original on January 22, 2025. Retrieved January 22, 2025.
  84. ↑ Walker, Ali (January 23, 2025). "Netanyahu: Musk is being 'falsely smeared' over controversial salute". POLITICO. Retrieved January 24, 2025.
  85. ↑ "Elon Musk responds to backlash over gesture at Donald Trump rally". BBC News. January 21, 2025. Archived from the original on January 24, 2025. Retrieved January 25, 2025.
  86. ↑ "Elon Musk accused of giving 'Nazi salute' at Trump inauguration celebration". The Independent. January 21, 2025. Archived from the original on January 24, 2025. Retrieved January 25, 2025.
  87. ↑ "Musk accused of giving Nazi salute during Trump inauguration celebrations". Al Jazeera English. January 21, 2025. Archived from the original on January 21, 2025. Retrieved January 21, 2025.
  88. 1 2 3 Condon, Bernard (January 21, 2025). "Musk's straight-arm gesture embraced by right-wing extremists regardless of what he meant". Associated Press . Archived from the original on January 21, 2025. Retrieved January 22, 2025.
  89. ↑ "Did Elon Musk make a Nazi or Roman salute, and what do they each mean?". Australian Broadcasting Corporation News. January 22, 2025. Archived from the original on January 23, 2025. Retrieved January 23, 2025.
  90. ↑ Fox, Mira (January 21, 2025). "ADL excuses Musk salute as 'awkward gesture'". The Forward . Archived from the original on January 22, 2025. Retrieved January 22, 2025.
  91. ↑ Basu, Zachary (January 23, 2025). "ADL condemns Musk's Nazi "jokes" after salute controversy". Axios. Archived from the original on January 24, 2025. Retrieved January 23, 2025.
  92. ↑ Gilbert, David (January 20, 2025). "Neo-Nazis Love the Nazi-Like Salutes Elon Musk Made at Trump's Inauguration". Wired . Archived from the original on January 21, 2025. Retrieved January 22, 2025.
  93. ↑ "Elon Musk's 'Cringe AF' CPAC Stunt Is Mercilessly Mocked Online". HuffPost UK. 2025-02-21. Retrieved 2025-02-23.
  94. ↑ "Elon Musk Says 'I Am Become Meme' After Source Said 'He'd Rather Tweet Memes' Than Parent". People.com. Retrieved 2025-02-23.
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