Elon Musk (Isaacson book)

Last updated

Elon Musk
Elon Musk Walter Isaacson book cover.jpg
First edition cover
Author Walter Isaacson
Audio read by Jeremy Bobb
LanguageEnglish
Subject Elon Musk
Genre Biography
Publisher Simon & Schuster
Publication date
September 12, 2023
Media typePrint (hardcover), e-book, audiobook
Pages688 pp.
ISBN 978-1-982181-28-4

Elon Musk is an authorized biography of American business magnate and SpaceX/Tesla CEO Elon Musk. The book was written by Walter Isaacson, a former executive at CNN, TIME and the Aspen Institute who had previously written best-selling biographies of Benjamin Franklin, Albert Einstein, Steve Jobs and Leonardo da Vinci. The book was published on September 12, 2023, by Simon & Schuster. [1]

Contents

Background

Elon Musk first announced that Isaacson was in the process of writing his biography in August 2021. He revealed that Isaacson had shadowed him "for several days so far". [2]

Isaacson followed Musk for the next two years, visiting his SpaceX and Tesla factories and attending board meetings. The book is the result of hours of interviews with Musk and his family, friends, colleagues and adversaries. [3] Isaacson was present when Musk decided to buy Twitter and to run his new AI company; Musk also shared messages from the Ukrainian minister Mykhailo Fedorov, and some were included in the book. Isaacson later said in an interview that "Elon is very mercurial, but he never told me not to put anything in the book." [4]

Contents

Isaacson writes that Musk is "addicted to drama". [4]

Among the book's revelations was an account that Musk ordered Starlink to disable access to Ukrainian drones in 2022, during the Russian invasion of Ukraine, thwarting an attack on Russian warships in Crimea. [5] Musk denied the allegation, saying satellites in the region were not turned on, and that he chose not to activate them. [6] [1] [7] The biography claim prompted several allegations against Musk for deliberately disrupting the operation. [8] Isaacson later retracted his claim as a mistake, as Crimea had no Starlink coverage prior to the attack similarly to other Russian-occupied territories of Ukraine. [9] [10] [11]

The Washington Post, which had published Isaacson's opinion piece, corrected that "after the publication of this adaptation, the author learned that his book mischaracterized the attempted attack by Ukrainian drones on the Russian fleet in Crimea. Musk had already disabled ("geofenced") coverage within 100 km of the Crimean coast before the attack began, and when the Ukrainians discovered this, they asked him to activate the coverage, and he refused." [11] The Guardian and CNN also added a footnote to correct the claim. [12] [13]

Isaacson corrected his claim and clarified that Elon Musk said that the policy to not allow Starlink to be used for an attack on Crimea had been implemented earlier than the night of the Ukrainian attack, while Ukrainians did not know about it. [9] [14] Ukrainian general Kyrylo Budanov declared being "not sure that Elon Musk operated some mythical buttons and stopped the movement of some devices. This is my personal opinion. The fact that the Starlink systems did not work for a certain time near the Crimea, I can absolutely confirm, because we also used a certain technique. We immediately realized that there is simply no coverage there". [15] [16]

Reception

Ahead of its publication, the book topped Amazon's bestseller list. [3] It debuted at number one on The New York Times nonfiction best-seller list for the week ending September 16, 2023. [17]

At the review aggregator website Book Marks, the book had an overall rating of "mixed", based on 15 book reviews from mainstream literary critics. [18]

The New York Times critic Jennifer Szalai wrote, "Isaacson [...] is a patient chronicler of obsession; in the case of Musk, he can occasionally seem too patient." [19]

Brian Merchant of the Los Angeles Times criticized Isaacson's "great man" biography format as extremely dated and took issue with his persistent framing of Musk as a "moody but brilliant world-mover", writing, "The author will unearth unflattering personal anecdotes and share stories about the subject's capacity to be cruel. In exchange, the subject's greatness will be treated as an assumption." [20]

In The Guardian , Gary Shteyngart called the book a "dull, insight-free doorstop", and criticized the author, writing, "I held Isaacson's judgment in low regard. Vaccine sceptic Joe Rogan is 'knowledgeable'. Musk's humour – he took the 'w' out of the Twitter sign in San Francisco because 'tit' is so inherently funny – has 'many levels'. Linda Yaccarino, Musk's almost comically bumbling CEO of X-nee-Twitter is 'wickedly smart'." [21]

Constance Grady of Vox also criticized the book. While writing that it is "strictly a book of reportage" and that "[Isaacson's] reporting is rigorous and dogged", the reviewer noted that the book "asks all the wrong questions". [22]

Jill Lepore of The New Yorker wrote that "Isaacson's new biography depicts a man who wields more power than almost any other person on the planet but seems estranged from humanity itself". The reviewer found the book's ending a "disconcerting thing to read": [23]

"Sometimes great innovators are risk-seeking man-children who resist potty training," Isaacson concludes in the last lines of his life of Musk. "They can be reckless, cringeworthy, sometimes even toxic. They can also be crazy. Crazy enough to think they can change the world."

The Verge critic Elizabeth Lopatto criticized the book and Isaacson, writing that on the subject of the lack of sourcing for the allegations of Starlink being shut off, that more interviews could have been held but that "Isaacson chose not to" and "rolled over" on social media when Musk contested, while also stating that Isaacson did not dig deeper and left out details to "keep Musk's myth intact." [24]

Film adaptation

On November 10, 2023, it was announced that A24 had purchased the film rights for an adaptation to be directed by Darren Aronofsky. [25] [26] [27]

See also

Related Research Articles

Telecommunications is one of the most modern, diverse and fast-growing sectors in the economy of Ukraine. Unlike country's dominating export industries, the telecommunications, as well as the related Internet sector, remain largely unaffected by the global economic crisis, ranking high in European and global rankings.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">SpaceX</span> American private spacecraft company

Space Exploration Technologies Corp. commonly referred to as SpaceX, is an American spacecraft manufacturer, launch service provider, defense contractor and satellite communications company headquartered in Hawthorne, California. The company was founded in 2002 by Elon Musk with the goal of reducing space transportation costs and ultimately developing a sustainable colony on Mars. The company currently operates the Falcon 9 and Falcon Heavy rockets along with the Dragon and Starship spacecraft.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Elon Musk</span> Businessman (born 1971)

Elon Reeve Musk is a businessman and investor. He is the founder, chairman, CEO, and CTO of SpaceX; angel investor, CEO, product architect, and former chairman of Tesla, Inc.; owner, executive chairman, and CTO of X Corp.; founder of the Boring Company and xAI; co-founder of Neuralink and OpenAI; and president of the Musk Foundation. He is the second wealthiest person in the world, with an estimated net worth of US$232 billion as of December 2023, according to the Bloomberg Billionaires Index, and $182.6 billion according to Forbes, primarily from his ownership stakes in Tesla and SpaceX.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Walter Isaacson</span> American author, journalist and professor

Walter Seff Isaacson is an American author, journalist, and professor. He has been the president and CEO of the Aspen Institute, a nonpartisan policy studies organization based in Washington, D.C., the chair and CEO of CNN, and the editor of Time.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tesla, Inc.</span> American electric vehicle and clean energy company

Tesla, Inc. is an American multinational automotive and clean energy company headquartered in Austin, Texas, which designs, manufactures and sells electric vehicles, stationary battery energy storage devices from home to grid-scale, solar panels and solar shingles, and related products and services.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ashlee Vance</span> American journalist

Ashlee Vance is an American reporter, writer and filmmaker. He wrote a biography of Elon Musk, titled Elon Musk: Tesla, SpaceX, and the Quest for a Fantastic Future, that was released on May 19, 2015.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Internet in Ukraine</span> Overview of the Internet in Ukraine

The Internet in Ukraine is well developed and steadily growing, mostly uninfluenced by the global financial crisis; in April 2012 rapid growth was forecast for at least two more years. As of 2011, Ukraine was ranked 9th in the "Top 10 Internet countries in Europe", with then 33.9% Internet penetration and 15.3 million users; growing to 36.8% in 2012. However, as of January 2021 about 30 million Ukrainians were Internet users.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gwynne Shotwell</span> American business executive (born 1963)

Gwynne Shotwell is an American businesswoman and engineer. She is the president and chief operating officer of SpaceX, an American space transportation company, where she is responsible for day-to-day operations and company growth.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Starlink</span> SpaceX satellite constellation and internet service

Starlink is a satellite internet constellation operated by American aerospace company SpaceX, providing coverage to over 70 countries. It also aims for global mobile phone service after 2023.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tesla Cybertruck</span> Electric pickup truck

The Tesla Cybertruck is a battery electric full-size pickup truck built by Tesla, Inc. since 2023. Introduced as a concept vehicle in November 2019, it features a triangular body design with flat sheet metal panels made of stainless steel.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gigafactory Texas</span> Tesla, Inc. factory

Gigafactory Texas is an automotive manufacturing facility in Austin, Texas built by Tesla, Inc. Construction began in July 2020, limited production of Model Y began before the end of 2021, and initial deliveries of vehicles built at the factory took place at an opening party called “Cyber Rodeo” on April 7, 2022.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Russo-Ukrainian cyberwarfare</span> Informatic component of the confrontation between Russia and Ukraine

Cyberwarfare is a component of the confrontation between Russia and Ukraine since the Revolution of Dignity in 2013-2014. While the first attacks on information systems of private enterprises and state institutions of Ukraine were recorded during mass protests in 2013, Russian cyberweapon Uroburos had been around since 2005. Russian cyberwarfare continued with the 2015 Ukraine power grid hack at Christmas 2015 and again in 2016, paralysis of the State Treasury of Ukraine in December 2016, a Mass hacker supply-chain attack in June 2017 and attacks on Ukrainian government websites in January 2022.

Elon Musk is the CEO or owner of multiple companies including Tesla, SpaceX, and X Corp, and has expressed many views on a wide variety of subjects, ranging from politics to science.

<i>Power Play: Tesla, Elon Musk, and the Bet of the Century</i> 2021 book by Tim Higgins

Power Play: Tesla, Elon Musk, and the Bet of the Century is Tim Higgins's book about Tesla, Inc., published in 2021, that focuses on the company while under the management of Elon Musk. The book does not contain any interviews with Musk himself, but many anonymous current and former executives from Tesla. In response to the book in general, Musk tweeted "Higgins managed to make his book both false *and* boring".

The Musk family is a wealthy family of South African origin that is largely active in the United States and Canada. The Musks are of English, Anglo-Canadian, Pennsylvania Dutch, and Swiss descent. The family is known for its entrepreneurial endeavours. Elon Musk was formerly the wealthiest person in the world, with an estimated net worth of US$232 billion as of December 2023, according to the Bloomberg Billionaires Index.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Starlink in the Russo-Ukrainian War</span> Co-operation between Ukraine and Starlink

In February 2022, two days after Russia's full-scale invasion, Ukraine requested American aerospace company SpaceX to activate their Starlink satellite internet service in the country to replace internet and communication networks degraded or destroyed during the war. Starlink has since been used by Ukrainian civilians, government and military. The satellite service has served for humanitarian purposes, as well as defense and attacks on Russian positions.

During the Russian invasion of Ukraine, several senior Russian politicians, including president Vladimir Putin, former president and prime minister Dmitry Medvedev, and foreign minister Sergey Lavrov, have made a number of statements widely seen as threatening the use of nuclear weapons. The possibility of Russia using tactical nuclear weapons, and the risk of broader nuclear escalation, has been widely discussed by commentators and in the media. Additionally, the Russian occupation of the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant has led to a crisis over the safety of the plant and the risk of a nuclear disaster.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tesla next-generation vehicle</span> Low-cost electric car under development by Tesla, Inc.

The Tesla next-generation vehicle is an electric car platform under development by Tesla. The next-generation vehicle will be the third mainstream platform for the company, and it is expected that production volumes will greatly surpass those of the Model 3/Y platform. Although the vehicle has not been given an official name, the moniker Model 2 has been used to refer to the vehicle in the media. The car will be manufactured at Gigafactory Texas, Gigafactory Berlin-Brandenburg, and the planned Gigafactory Mexico.

On 29 October 2022, there was a large-scale attack by aerial drones and drone boats on the Black Sea Fleet in Sevastopol during the Russian invasion of Ukraine.

Elon Musk is a business magnate and investor.

References

  1. 1 2 Lyngaas, Sean (September 7, 2023). "'How am I in this war?': New Musk biography offers fresh details about the billionaire's Ukraine dilemma". CNN. Archived from the original on September 13, 2023. Retrieved October 1, 2023.
  2. Alamalhodaei, Aria (August 5, 2021). "Walter Isaacson is working on a biography of Elon Musk". TechCrunch. Archived from the original on February 17, 2022. Retrieved February 16, 2022.
  3. 1 2 Tingley, Anna (September 7, 2023). "Elon Musk Biography Shoots to Top of Bestseller List Ahead of Release". Variety . Archived from the original on September 8, 2023. Retrieved September 10, 2023.
  4. 1 2 Tett, Gillian (September 11, 2023). "'He is driven by demons': biographer Walter Isaacson on Elon Musk". Financial Times . Archived from the original on September 12, 2023. Retrieved September 14, 2023.
  5. Borger, Julian (September 7, 2023). "Elon Musk ordered Starlink to be turned off during Ukraine offensive, book says". The Guardian . Archived from the original on September 13, 2023. Retrieved September 10, 2023.
  6. Malenko, Anastasiia (September 8, 2023). "Musk Says He Thwarted Attack on Russian Fleet in Ukraine's Crimea" . The Wall Street Journal . Archived from the original on September 8, 2023.
  7. "Ukraine: Musk defends Starlink decision on Crimea strike". Deutsche Welle. September 9, 2023. Archived from the original on September 9, 2023. Retrieved October 1, 2023.
  8. "Ukrainska Pravda: Elon Musk shutting off Starlink communications disrupted Ukrainian attack on Russian navy". Yahoo News. January 1, 2024. Archived from the original on January 2, 2024. Retrieved January 6, 2024.
  9. 1 2 Darcy, Oliver (September 12, 2023). "An explosive Elon Musk biography is just hitting shelves. But the book's acclaimed author is already walking back a major claim | CNN Business". CNN. Archived from the original on September 22, 2023. Retrieved September 15, 2023.
  10. Capoot, Ashley (September 9, 2023). "Elon Musk biographer moves to 'clarify' details about Ukraine and Starlink after backlash". CNBC. Archived from the original on September 15, 2023. Retrieved September 14, 2023.
  11. 1 2 "Opinion | 'How am I in this war?': The untold story of Elon Musk's support for Ukraine". Washington Post. September 7, 2023. Archived from the original on October 1, 2023. Retrieved September 9, 2023.
  12. Borger, Julian (September 7, 2023). "Elon Musk ordered Starlink to be turned off during Ukraine offensive, book says". The Guardian. ISSN   0261-3077. Archived from the original on September 13, 2023. Retrieved January 5, 2024.
  13. Lyngaas, Sean (September 7, 2023). "'How am I in this war?': New Musk biography offers fresh details about the billionaire's Ukraine dilemma | CNN Politics". CNN. Archived from the original on September 13, 2023. Retrieved January 6, 2024.
  14. Brodkin, Jon (September 7, 2023). "Musk refused Ukraine's request to enable Starlink for drone attack [Updated]". Ars Technica. Archived from the original on September 26, 2023. Retrieved September 20, 2023.
  15. "Буданов прокоментував скандал із відключенням Starlink для ЗСУ". Главком | Glavcom (in Ukrainian). September 10, 2023. Archived from the original on September 27, 2023. Retrieved September 27, 2023.
  16. "Буданов прокоментував скандал з Маском та відключенням Starlink". www.unian.ua (in Ukrainian). Archived from the original on September 11, 2023. Retrieved January 5, 2024.
  17. "Combined Print & E-Book Nonfiction". The New York Times . October 1, 2023. Archived from the original on September 25, 2023. Retrieved September 23, 2023.
  18. "Book Marks reviews of Elon Musk by Walter Isaacson". Book Marks . Archived from the original on November 8, 2023. Retrieved November 8, 2023.
  19. Szalai, Jennifer (September 9, 2023). "Elon Musk Wants to Save Humanity. The Only Problem: People" . The New York Times . Archived from the original on September 9, 2023. Retrieved September 10, 2023.
  20. Merchant, Brian (September 11, 2023). "Let's put a stake in the 'great man' biography — starting with Isaacson's 'Elon Musk'" . Los Angeles Times . Archived from the original on September 11, 2023. Retrieved September 13, 2023.
  21. Shteyngart, Gary (September 13, 2023). "Elon Musk by Walter Isaacson review – arrested development". The Guardian . Archived from the original on September 30, 2023. Retrieved October 1, 2023.
  22. Grady, Constance (September 13, 2023). "The big Elon Musk biography asks all the wrong questions". Vox . Archived from the original on September 24, 2023. Retrieved October 1, 2023.
  23. Lepore, Jill (September 11, 2023). "How Elon Musk Went from Superhero to Supervillain" . The New Yorker . Archived from the original on September 13, 2023. Retrieved September 14, 2023.
  24. Lopatto, Elizabeth (October 1, 2023). "How the Elon Musk biography exposes Walter Isaacson". The Verge . Archived from the original on October 1, 2023. Retrieved October 1, 2023.
  25. Fleming, Mike Jr (November 10, 2023). "Key To Successful Movies On Tech Moguls Elon Musk & Sam Bankman-Fried? Go Dark & Unauthorized". Deadline . Archived from the original on November 10, 2023. Retrieved November 11, 2023.
  26. Shafer, Ellise (November 10, 2023). "Elon Musk Biopic in the Works at A24 With Darren Aronofsky Set to Direct". Variety . Archived from the original on November 11, 2023. Retrieved November 11, 2023.
  27. Vlessing, Etan (November 10, 2023). "Elon Musk Biopic in the Works at A24, Darren Aronofsky to Direct". The Hollywood Reporter . Archived from the original on November 11, 2023. Retrieved November 11, 2023.