Myosotis secunda

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Myosotis secunda
Myosotis secunda, Ynys, North Wales, June 2014.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Boraginales
Family: Boraginaceae
Genus: Myosotis
Species:
M. secunda
Binomial name
Myosotis secunda
Al.Murray
Synonyms
Synonymy
  • Myosotis baetica (Pérez Lara) Rocha Afonso
  • Myosotis repensG.Don
  • Myosotis repensG.Don ex Hook.

Myosotis secunda, also known as the creeping forget-me-not [2] is a species of flowering plant from the family Boraginaceae. [1]

Contents

Description

Myosotis secunda is a perennial herb. [3] Creeping stems sprout from the base of the plant and produce roots at nodes. [4] Stems can reach up to 38cm tall. [5] Flowers are usually blue in colour, however white can occasionally be found. [6] Flower spikes possess several flowers which are 4 - 9mm in diameter. [4]

Distribution

This species is endemic to Europe. M. secunda can be found growing in the following countries: United Kingdom, Ireland, Spain, Portugal, France. It can also be found growing on the Isle of Man, Guernsey, Jersey and the Faroe Islands. [1]

In Portugal the species can be found on the mainland, but also on the islands of Madeira and Azores. [1]

Habitat

Myosotis secunda grows in proximity to wetland habitats such as on the margins of streams, rivers, lakes, ponds, creeks and waterfalls. It will also grow in wet grasslands, bogs, fens, marshes, swamps and peatlands. [1] This species often occurs growing in acidic soils. [1]

Ecology

Both M. secunda and M. scorpioides grow in wetland habitats. M. scorpioides grows in nutrient rich soils, while M. secunda will outcompete and replace it in nutrient poor soils. [7]

Myosotis secunda is one of many host plants for the beetle species Phaedon armoraciae . [8] [9]

The species can sometimes be found growing alongside other wetland plant species such as bog pimpernel ( Anagallis tenella ) and marsh-bedstraw ( Galium palustre ). [10]

Hybridization

A new hybrid species was discovered in Bowland Fells, Lancashire, United Kingdom. The hybrid is sterile and between Myosotis secunda and Myosotis stolonifera . It was described by P. Jepson and given the binomial name Myosotis × bollandica . [11]

Related Research Articles

<i>Myosotis</i> Genus of flowering plants in the borage family Boraginaceae

Myosotis is a genus of flowering plants in the family Boraginaceae. The name comes from the Ancient Greek μυοσωτίς "mouse's ear", which the foliage is thought to resemble. In the Northern Hemisphere, they are colloquially known as forget-me-nots or scorpion grasses. Myosotis alpestris is the official flower of Alaska and Dalsland, Sweden. Plants of the genus are commonly confused with Chatham Islands' forget-me-nots, which belong to the related genus Myosotidium.

<i>Myosotis alpestris</i> Species of flowering plant in the family Boraginaceae

Myosotis alpestris or alpine forget-me-not is a herbaceous perennial plant in the flowering plant family Boraginaceae.

<i>Drosera anglica</i> Species of carnivorous flowering plant in the family Droseraceae

Drosera anglica, commonly known as the English sundew or great sundew, is a carnivorous flowering plant species belonging to the sundew family Droseraceae. It is a temperate species with a circumboreal range, although it does occur as far south as Japan, southern Europe, and the island of Kauai in Hawaii, where it grows as a tropical sundew. It is thought to originate from an amphidiploid hybrid of D. rotundifolia and D. linearis, meaning that a sterile hybrid between these two species doubled its chromosomes to produce fertile progeny which stabilized into the current D. anglica.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bog garden</span>

A bog garden is a type of garden that employs permanently moist soil to create a habitat for plants and creatures which thrive in such conditions. It may exploit existing poor drainage in the garden, or it may be artificially created using pond liners or other materials to trap water in the area. Any such structure must allow a small amount of seepage to prevent the water stagnating. For instance, a pond liner must be pierced a few times. Typically a bog garden consists of a shallow area adjoining a pond or other water feature, but care must be taken to prevent water draining from a higher to a lower level. The minimum sustainable depth is 40–45 cm (16–18 in). Good drainage is provided by gravel placed over the liner, and the bog can be kept watered by using a perforated hose below the surface.

<i>Myosotis scorpioides</i> Species of flowering plant

Myosotis scorpioides, the true forget-me-not or water forget-me-not, is a herbaceous perennial flowering plant in the borage family, Boraginaceae.

<i>Omphalodes verna</i> Species of flowering plant

Omphalodes verna, the creeping navelwort or blue-eyed-Mary, is a rhizomatous herbaceous perennial plant in the genus Omphalodes belonging to the family Boraginaceae.

<i>Myosotis macrosperma</i> Species of flowering plant

Myosotis macrosperma, commonly called largeseed forget-me-not, is a species of flowering plant in the borage family (Boraginaceae). It is native to North America, where it found in the eastern United States and Ontario, Canada. It is found in a wide variety of natural habitats, including areas of bottomland forests, mesic forests, and prairies. It appears to be associated with nutrient rich soils. It is tolerant of disturbance, and can be found in highly degraded communities such as pastures and fallow fields.

<i>Myosotis eximia</i> Species of flowering plant

Myosotis eximia is a species of flowering plant in the family Boraginaceae endemic to the North Island of New Zealand. The species was described by Donald Petrie. Plants of this species of forget-me-not are perennial and erect, and have ebracteate inflorescences with white corollas.

<i>Myosotis chaffeyorum</i> Species of flowering plant

Myosotis chaffeyorum is a species of flowering plant in the family Boraginaceae, endemic to the South Island of New Zealand. Carlos Lehnebach described the species in 2012. Plants of this species of forget-me-not are perennial with a creeping habit, bracteate inflorescences, and white corollas.

<i>Myosotis bryonoma</i> Species of flowering plant

Myosotis bryonoma is a species of flowering plant in the family Boraginaceae, endemic to the South Island of New Zealand. Heidi Meudt, Jessica Prebble and Michael Thorsen described the species. Plants of this species of forget-me-not are perennial with a creeping habit, bracteate inflorescences, and white corollas.

<i>Myosotis retrorsa</i> Species of flowering plant

Myosotis retrorsa is a species of flowering plant in the family Boraginaceae, endemic to the South Island of New Zealand. Heidi Meudt, Jessica Prebble and Rowan Hindmarsh-Walls described the species. Plants of this species of forget-me-not are perennial with a prostrate habit, bracteate inflorescences, and white corollas.

<i>Myosotis albiflora</i> Species of flowering plant

Myosotis albiflora is a species of flowering plant in the family Boraginaceae, native to southern Chile and Argentina. This species was described by Joseph Banks and Daniel Solander in Joseph Dalton Hooker's 19th century work Flora Antarctica. Plants of this species of forget-me-not are perennial and have white corollas. It is one of two native species of Myosotis in southern South America, the other being M. antarctica.

<i>Myosotis colensoi</i> Species of flowering plant

Myosotis colensoi is a species of flowering plant in the family Boraginaceae, endemic to the South Island of New Zealand. Thomas Kirk described the species in 1896. Plants of this species of forget-me-not are perennial rosettes with bracteate inflorescences and white corollas.

<i>Myosotis matthewsii</i> Species of flowering plant

Myosotis matthewsii is a species of flowering plant in the family Boraginaceae, endemic to the North Island of New Zealand. Lucy Moore described the species in 1961. Plants of this species of forget-me-not are perennial rosettes with bracteate inflorescences and white corollas.

<i>Myosotis spatulata</i> Species of flowering plant

Myosotis spatulata is a species of flowering plant in the family Boraginaceae, endemic to New Zealand. Georg Forster described the species in 1786. Plants of this species of forget-me-not are perennial rosettes with bracteate inflorescences and white corollas.

<i>Myosotis tenericaulis</i> Species of flowering plant

Myosotis tenericaulis is a species of flowering plant in the family Boraginaceae, endemic to New Zealand. Donald Petrie described the species in 1918. Plants of this species of forget-me-not are perennial rosettes with creeping, sprawling bracteate inflorescences and white corollas.

<i>Myosotis lyallii</i> Species of flowering plant

Myosotis lyallii is a species of flowering plant in the family Boraginaceae, endemic to New Zealand. Joseph Dalton Hooker described the species in 1853. Plants of this species of forget-me-not are perennial with a prostrate habit, bracteate or partially-bracteate inflorescences, and white corollas.

<i>Myosotis rakiura</i> Species of flowering plant

Myosotis rakiura is a species of flowering plant in the family Boraginaceae, endemic to southern South Island and Stewart Island/Rakiura of New Zealand. Joseph Beattie Armstrong described the species in 1881. Plants of this species of forget-me-not are perennial rosettes which form loose tufts or clumps, with ebracteate, erect inflorescences, and white corollas with exserted stamens.

<i>Myosotis pansa <span style="font-style:normal;">subsp.</span> praeceps</i> Subspecies of flowering plant

Myosotis pansa subsp. praeceps is a subspecies of flowering plant in the family Boraginaceae, endemic to the North Island of New Zealand. Lucy Moore described the variety M. petiolata var. pansa in 1961, and it was transferred to a subspecies of M. pansa by Heidi Meudt, Jessica Prebble, Rebecca Stanley and Michael Thorsen in 2013. Plants of this species of forget-me-not are perennial rosettes with partially bracteate inflorescences and white corollas with exserted stamens.

<i>Myosotis <span style="font-style:normal;">×</span> bollandica</i> Hybrid species of flowering plant

Myosotis × bollandica, also known as the Bowland forget-me-not, is a hybrid species of flowering plant within the genus Myosotis and family Boraginaceae. The hybrid displays an overall appearance intermediate between the parent species M. secunda and M. stolonifera.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Creeping Forget-me-not". www.iucnredlist.org. 2010-05-28. Retrieved 2022-04-20.
  2. "Myosotis secunda". www.rhs.org.uk. 2022-04-20. Retrieved 2022-04-20.
  3. "Myosotis secunda". Watsonia. 6: 276–279. 2022-04-20. Retrieved 2022-04-20.
  4. 1 2 "Creeping Forget-me-not". www.plant-identification.co.uk. 2022-04-20. Retrieved 2022-04-20.
  5. "Myosotis secunda A. Murray". eol.org. 2022-04-20. Retrieved 2022-04-20.
  6. Smith, J. E. (1840). English Botany; Or, Coloured Figures of British Plants: With Their Essential Characters, Synonyms, and Places of Growth. United Kingdom: Richard Taylor.
  7. Smith, Paul L. (2015). Indicator Plants Using Plants to Evaluate the Environment. Wildtrack Publishing Limited. p. 34. ISBN   9781904098362.
  8. Clark, Shawn Meredith (2004). Host Plants of Leaf Beetle Species Occurring in the United States and Canada. Coleopterists Society. p. 290. ISBN   9780972608732.
  9. "Phaedon armoraciae (Linnaeus, 1758)". www.ukbeetles.co.uk. 2022-04-20. Retrieved 2022-04-20.
  10. Kitchener, Geoffrey (2021). "Kent Rare Plant Register Species Accounts M" (PDF). Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland. Retrieved 2022-04-20.
  11. Jepson, Welch, Bailey, P., David, J P (2012). "A new Myosotis hybrid, Myosotis × bollandica (Boraginaceae)". www.researchgate.net. Retrieved 2022-04-20.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)