Nabia

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Diana, the Roman goddess often compared to Nabia Seignac, Diane chassant (5613442047).jpg
Diana, the Roman goddess often compared to Nabia

Nabia (or Navia) was a goddess of the Pre-Roman peoples of the Iberian Peninsula, although she also had an extended cult during the Roman occupation of the peninsula. [2]

Nabia was worshipped in many places on the Iberian Peninsula, sometimes in very different ways, leading some historians to suggest that "Nabia" was just a common word used by different peoples to refer to their deities (a theory questioned by others). [3] [ page needed ] Due to the uncertainty of her nature, she is sometimes interpreted as a water deity, [1] other times she is associated with valleys, forests and hills, [4] and she's further seen as the goddess of fertility, health, and abundance. [5]

Her name, including variations, is attested in 28 inscriptions as of 2025. [6]

References

  1. 1 2 FERREIRA, Daniela. Os Deuses foram honrados, 2022.
  2. Estudios sobre la tabula siarensis, Anejos de Archivo Español de Arqueología IX, Madrid, 1988, p. 264.
  3. MELENA, José L. Un ara votiva romana en el Gaitán, Cáceres, 1984.
  4. Los Dioses de la Hispania Céltica, Madrid, 2002.[ page needed ]
  5. "Um balneário com 3 mil anos". Público. 2007-02-28.
  6. Ruiz, José María Vallejo; González-Rodríguez, M.ª Cruz (2025). "De dioses y hombres: teónimos, grupos humanos y topónimos en el occidente hispano romano" [About Gods and Men: Theonyms, Human Groups and Place Names in the Roman Hispanic West]. Palaeohispanica (in Spanish). 25: Actas del XV Coloquio de Lenguas y Culturas Paleohispánicas: 581–600 [583]. doi: 10.36707/palaeohispanica.v25i1.701 .

Further reading