New Brunswick Legislature

Last updated
New Brunswick Legislature
Législature du Nouveau-Brunswick
60th New Brunswick Legislature
Type
Type
Bicameral (1786–1892)
Unicameral (1892–present)
Houses Legislative Council (until 1892)
Legislative Assembly
Sovereign The King in Right of New Brunswick as represented by the lieutenant governor
History
Founded1786 (1786)
Meeting place
New Brunswick Legislature.png
Legislative Building, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada

The New Brunswick Legislature is the legislature of the province of New Brunswick, Canada. Today, the legislature is made of two elements: the King of Canada in Right of New Brunswick, represented by the lieutenant governor, [1] and the unicameral assembly called the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick. The legislature has existed de jure since New Brunswick separated from Nova Scotia in 1784, but was not first convened until 1786.

Like the Canadian federal government, New Brunswick uses a Westminster-style system, in which members are sent to the Legislative Assembly after general elections. Usually the leader of the party with the most seats is asked by the lieutenant governor to form a government who then becomes Premier of New Brunswick and appoints an Executive Council of New Brunswick. The premier is New Brunswick's head of government, while the lieutenant governor represents Canada's head of state Charles III, King of Canada.

The legislature was originally bicameral, with an upper house called the Legislative Council of New Brunswick. The upper house was abolished in 1892. [2]

List of Legislatures

Following is a list of the 58 times the legislature has been convened since 1786.

AssemblyPeriodElection Dissolution
60th New Brunswick Legislature 2020–present September 14, 2020 TBA
59th New Brunswick Legislature 2018–2020 September 24, 2018 August 17, 2020
58th New Brunswick Legislature 2014–2018 September 22, 2014 August 23, 2018
57th New Brunswick Legislature 2010–2014 September 27, 2010 August 21, 2014
56th New Brunswick Legislature 2006–2010 September 18, 2006 August 2010
55th New Brunswick Legislature 2003–2006 June 9, 2003 August 18, 2006
54th New Brunswick Legislature 1999–2003 June 7, 1999 May 10, 2003
53rd New Brunswick Legislature 1995–1999 September 11, 1995 May 8, 1999
52nd New Brunswick Legislature 1991–1995 September 23, 1991 August 12, 1995
51st New Brunswick Legislature 1987–1991 October 13, 1987 August 22, 1991
50th New Brunswick Legislature 1982–1987 October 12, 1982 August 29, 1987
49th New Brunswick Legislature 1978–1982 October 23, 1978 September 1, 1982
48th New Brunswick Legislature 1974–1978 November 18, 1974 September 15, 1978
47th New Brunswick Legislature 1970–1974 October 26, 1970 October 11, 1974
46th New Brunswick Legislature 1967–1970 October 23, 1967 September 3, 1970
45th New Brunswick Legislature 1963–1967 April 22, 1963 September 8, 1967
44th New Brunswick Legislature 1960–1963 June 27, 1960 March 12, 1963
43rd New Brunswick Legislature 1956–1960 June 18, 1956 May 13, 1960
42nd New Brunswick Legislature 1952–1956 September 22, 1952 April 17, 1956
41st New Brunswick Legislature 1948–1952 June 28, 1948 July 16, 1952
40th New Brunswick Legislature 1944–1948 August 28, 1944 May 8, 1948
39th New Brunswick Legislature 1939–1944 November 20, 1939 July 10, 1944
38th New Brunswick Legislature 1935–1939 June 27, 1935 October 24, 1939
37th New Brunswick Legislature 1930–1935 June 18, 1930 May 22, 1935
36th New Brunswick Legislature 1925–1930 August 10, 1925 May 26, 1930
35th New Brunswick Legislature 1920–1925 October 9, 1920 July 17, 1925
34th New Brunswick Legislature 1917–1920 February 24, 1917 September 16, 1920
33rd New Brunswick Legislature 1912–1917 June 20, 1912 January 20, 1917
32nd New Brunswick Legislature 1908–1912 March 3, 1908 May 25, 1912
31st New Brunswick Legislature 1903–1908 March 3, 1903 January 23, 1908
30th New Brunswick Legislature 1899–1903 February 18, 1899 February 5, 1903
29th New Brunswick Legislature 1895–1899 October, 1895 January 26, 1899
28th New Brunswick Legislature 1892–1895 October, 1892 September 28, 1895
27th New Brunswick Legislature 1890–1892 January 20, 1890 September 28, 1892
26th New Brunswick Legislature 1886–1890 April 26, 1886 December 30, 1889
25th New Brunswick Legislature 1882–1886 June, 1882 April 2, 1886
24th New Brunswick Legislature 1878–1882 June, 1878 May 25, 1882
23rd New Brunswick Legislature 1874–1878 May–June, 1874 May 14, 1878
22nd New Brunswick Legislature 1870–1874 June–July, 1870 May 15, 1874
21st New Brunswick Legislature 1866–1870 May–June, 1866 June 3, 1870
20th New Brunswick Legislature 1865–1866 February–March, 1865 May 9, 1866
19th New Brunswick Legislature 1861–1865 June, 1861 February 8, 1865
18th New Brunswick Legislature 1857–1861 April–May, 1857 May 14, 1861
17th New Brunswick Legislature 1856–1857 June–July, 1856 April 1, 1857
16th New Brunswick Legislature 1854–1856 June, 1854 May 30, 1856
15th New Brunswick Legislature 1850–1854 June–July, 1850 May 19, 1854
14th New Brunswick Legislature 1846–1850 October, 1846 May 31, 1850
13th New Brunswick Legislature 1843–1846 December, 1842– January, 1843 September 16, 1846
12th New Brunswick Legislature 1837–1842 September–October, 1837 December 1, 1842
11th New Brunswick Legislature 1835–1837 December, 1834– January, 1835 August 18, 1837
10th New Brunswick Legislature 1830–1834 October, 1830
9th New Brunswick Legislature 1827–1830 June, 1827
8th New Brunswick Legislature 1820–1827 June, 1820
7th New Brunswick Legislature 1819–1820 October, 1819
6th New Brunswick Legislature 1816–1819 August–September, 1816
5th New Brunswick Legislature 1809–1816 September–October, 1809 July, 1816
4th New Brunswick Legislature 1802–1809 October–November 1802
3rd New Brunswick Legislature 1795–1802 August–September, 1795 May, 1802
2nd New Brunswick Legislature 1793–1795 December, 1792- January, 1793 1795
1st New Brunswick Legislature 1786–1792 November, 1785 December, 1792

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">National Assembly of Quebec</span> Provincial legislative body in Canada

The National Assembly of Quebec is the legislative body of the province of Quebec in Canada. Legislators are called MNAs. The King in Right of Quebec, represented by the lieutenant governor of Quebec, and the National Assembly compose the Legislature of Quebec, which operates in a fashion similar to those of other Westminster-style parliamentary systems. The assembly has 125 members elected first past the post from single-member districts.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Quebec Legislature</span>

The Quebec Legislature is the legislature of the province of Quebec, Canada. The legislature is made of two elements: the lieutenant governor of Quebec, representing the King of Canada, and the unicameral assembly called the National Assembly of Quebec. The legislature has existed since Canadian Confederation in 1867 when Quebec, then called Canada East, became one of the founding provinces. From 1867 to 1968 the legislature was bicameral, containing a lower chamber called the Legislative Assembly of Quebec and an upper chamber called the Legislative Council of Quebec.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Premier of Manitoba</span> Head of government of Manitoba

The premier of Manitoba is the first minister for the Canadian province of Manitoba—as well as the de facto President of the province's Executive Council.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick</span> Legislature of New Brunswick, Canada

The Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick is the deliberative assembly of the New Brunswick Legislature, in the province of New Brunswick, Canada. The assembly's seat is located in Fredericton. It was established in Saint John de jure when the colony was created in 1784 but came into session only in 1786, following the first elections in late 1785. The legislative assembly was originally the lower house in a bicameral legislature. Its upper house counterpart, the Legislative Council of New Brunswick, was abolished in 1891. Its members are called "Members of the Legislative Assembly", commonly referred to as "MLAs".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Legislative Assembly of Prince Edward Island</span> Single house of PEI legislature

The Legislative Assembly of Prince Edward Island together with the lieutenant governor of Prince Edward Island form the General Assembly of Prince Edward Island. The Legislative Assembly meets at Province House, which is located at the intersection of Richmond and Great George Streets in Charlottetown. Bills passed by the Assembly are given royal assent by the King of Canada in Right of Prince Edward Island, represented by the lieutenant governor of Prince Edward Island.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">General Assembly of Nova Scotia</span>

Each General Assembly of the legislature of the province of Nova Scotia, Canada, consists of one or more sessions and comes to an end upon dissolution and an ensuing general election. Today, the unicameral legislature is made up of two elements: the King of Canada in Right of Nova Scotia, represented by lieutenant governor and a legislative assembly called the House of Assembly. The legislature was first established in 1758.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alberta Legislature</span> Legislature of Alberta, Canada

The Legislature of Alberta is the unicameral legislature of the province of Alberta, Canada. The legislature is made of two elements: the King of Canada in Right of Alberta, represented by the lieutenant governor, and the Legislative Assembly of Alberta. The legislature has existed since Alberta was formed out of part of the North-West Territories in 1905.

This is a list of the legislative assemblies of Canada's provinces and territories. Each province's legislative assembly, along with the province's lieutenant governor, form the province's legislature. Historically, several provinces had bicameral legislatures, but they all eventually dissolved their upper house or merged it with their lower house, so that all provincial legislatures are now unicameral.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lieutenant Governor (Canada)</span> Viceroy of a Canadian province

In Canada, a lieutenant governor is the representative of the King of Canada in the government of each province. The Governor General of Canada appoints the lieutenant governors on the advice of the Prime Minister of Canada to carry out most of the monarch's constitutional and ceremonial duties for an unfixed period of time—known as serving "Her Excellency’s pleasure"—though five years is the normal convention. Similar positions in Canada's three territories are termed "Commissioners" and are representatives of the federal government, not the monarch directly.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Politics of New Brunswick</span> Overview of politics in New Brunswick

New Brunswick has had, since the Legislative Council was abolished by an act passed on 16 April 1891, a unicameral legislature called the New Brunswick Legislature, consisting of the Lieutenant Governor and the Legislative Assembly with 49 seats. The legislature functions according to the Westminster system of government. Elections are now held at least every five years but may be called at any time by the lieutenant governor on consultation with the premier.

The politics of Nova Scotia take place within the framework of a Westminster-style parliamentary constitutional monarchy. As Canada's head of state and monarch, Charles III is the sovereign of the province in his capacity as King in Right of Nova Scotia; his duties in Nova Scotia are carried out by the Lieutenant Governor, Arthur LeBlanc. The General Assembly is the legislature, consisting of the Lieutenant Governor and fifty-five members representing their electoral districts in the House of Assembly. The Government is headed by the Premier, Tim Houston, who took office on August 31, 2021. The capital city is Halifax, home to the Lieutenant Governor, the House of Assembly, and the Government. The House of Assembly has met in Halifax at Province House since 1819.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Politics of Manitoba</span> Political system of Manitoba

The Province of Manitoba, similar to other Canadian provinces and territories, is governed through a Westminster-based parliamentary system. The Manitoba government's authority to conduct provincial affairs is derived from the Constitution of Canada, which divides legislative powers among the federal parliament and the provincial legislatures. Manitoba operates through three branches of government: the executive, the legislative, and the judicial. The executive branch—the Government of Manitoba—consists of the Executive Council and the Premier, who is the head of government and the President of the Executive Council. The legislative branch—the Manitoba Legislature—is composed of the Lieutenant Governor and the Legislative Assembly, which is composed of the 57 members (MLAs) elected to represent the people of Manitoba, as well as the Speaker, the Clerk, the Officers of the Legislative Assembly, and the employees of the legislative service.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">General Assembly of Prince Edward Island</span>

The General Assembly of Prince Edward Island is the unicameral legislature of the province of Prince Edward Island, Canada, consisting of the King of Canada in Right of Prince Edward Island, represented by the lieutenant governor and the Legislative Assembly of Prince Edward Island. The legislature was first established in 1773.

The Government of New Brunswick is the provincial government of the province of New Brunswick. Its powers and structure are set out in the Constitution Act, 1867.

The New Brunswick order of precedence is a nominal and symbolic hierarchy of important positions within the province of New Brunswick. It has no legal standing but is used to dictate ceremonial protocol at events of a provincial nature.

  1. The King of Canada
  2. The Lieutenant Governor
  3. The Premier
  4. The Chief Justice of New Brunswick
  5. The Speaker of the Legislative Assembly
  6. Former Lieutenant Governors
  7. Former Premiers
  8. Former Chief Justices of New Brunswick
  9. Ambassadors, High Commissioners, Ministers Plenipotentiary, and Chargé d'Affaires with precedence to their date of appointment
  10. Members of the Executive Council of New Brunswick with precedence in accordance with the Executive Council Act
  11. Leader of the Opposition
  12. Chief Justice of the Court of King's Bench
  13. Members of the Senate
  14. Members of the House of Commons
  15. Judges of the Court of Appeal with precedence according to their date of appointment
  16. Judges of the Court of King's Bench with precedence according to their date of appointment
  17. Members of the Legislative Assembly in the following order: Deputy Speaker, Government House Leader, Opposition House Leader, Leaders of Unofficial Opposition Parties, other members with precedence according to their date and order of their swearing in as Members of the Legislature
  18. Elders and Chiefs of New Brunswick Indian Bands
  19. Leaders of religious denominations with precedence according to their date of appointment or election to the present office
  20. Chief Judge of the Provincial Court
  21. Judges of the Provincial Court with precedence according to their date of appointment
  22. Members of the Consular Corps in the following order: Consuls General, Consuls, Vice- Consuls, Honorary Consuls and Consular Agents with precedence among themselves according to their date of appointment
  23. Mayors of the Cities of New Brunswick in the following order: Fredericton, Saint John, Moncton, Edmundston, Campbellton, Bathurst, Miramichi and Dieppe
  24. Mayors of the Towns of New Brunswick with precedence among themselves according to the alphabetical order of the place-names
  25. Mayors of the Villages of New Brunswick with precedence according to the alphabetical order of the place-names
  26. Councillors of the Cities, Towns, and Villages of New Brunswick in the same order of precedence among themselves according to the alphabetical order of their surnames
  27. Clerk of the Legislative Assembly
  28. Ombudsman
  29. Auditor General
  30. Commissioner of Official Languages for New Brunswick
  31. Clerk of the Executive Council
  32. Deputy Heads of the Civil Service, with precedence according to their date of appointment
  33. Heads of Crown Corporations and Agencies, with precedence according to their date of appointment
  34. Assistant Commissioner of "J" Division, Royal Canadian Mounted Police
  35. Commander of Canadian Forces Base Gagetown
  36. Chancellors of New Brunswick universities in the following order: University of New Brunswick, Mount Allison University, St. Thomas University and Université de Moncton
  37. Presidents of the universities in New Brunswick in the same order of precedence as the Chancellors

The 27th New Brunswick Legislative Assembly represented New Brunswick between March 13, 1890, and September 28, 1892.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">General Assembly of Newfoundland and Labrador</span> House of Assembly and Lieutenant Governor of Newfoundland and Labrador

The General Assembly of Newfoundland and Labrador is the legislature of the province of Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. Today, the legislature is made of two elements: the King of Canada in Right of Newfoundland and Labrador, represented by the lieutenant governor, and the unicameral assembly called the Newfoundland and Labrador House of Assembly. The legislature was first established in 1832.

The Parliament of British Columbia is made of two elements: the King of Canada in Right of British Columbia, represented by the lieutenant governor, and the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia. The Parliament of British Columbia has existed since the province joined Canada in 1871, before which it was preceded by the Parliament of the United Colony of British Columbia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Manitoba Legislature</span> Legislature of Manitoba, Canada

The Legislature of Manitoba is the legislature of the province of Manitoba, Canada. Today, the legislature is made of two elements: the King of Canada in Right of Manitoba, represented by the lieutenant governor, and the unicameral assembly called the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba. The legislature has existed since Manitoba was formed out of part of Rupert's Land in 1870.

References

  1. Interpretation Act , RSNB 1973, c. I-13, s. 38 .
  2. Levy, Gary; White, Graham (1989). Provincial and territorial legislatures in Canada. University of Toronto Press. p. 254. ISBN   9781442678873.