Niota, Tennessee

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Niota, Tennessee
City
Niota-business-district-tn1.jpg
Niota
Nickname: 
socktown
McMinn County Tennessee Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Niota Highlighted 4753380.svg
Location of Niota in McMinn County, Tennessee
Coordinates: 35°30′51″N84°32′50″W / 35.51417°N 84.54722°W / 35.51417; -84.54722
Country United States
State Tennessee
County McMinn
Settled1850s [1]
Incorporated1911 [2]
Named after Ni-o-tah, a fictional Indian chief [3]
Area
[4]
 • Total
2.30 sq mi (5.95 km2)
 • Land2.30 sq mi (5.95 km2)
 • Water0 sq mi (0.00 km2)
Elevation
1,007 ft (307 m)
Population
 (2020) [5]
 • Total
772
 • Density335.9/sq mi (129.69/km2)
Time zone UTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST) UTC-4 (EDT)
ZIP code
37826
Area code 423
FIPS code 47-53380 [6]
GNIS feature ID1648566 [7]
Website City website

Niota is a city in McMinn County, Tennessee, United States. The population was estimated at 772 in 2020 by the U.S. Census Bureau. [6]

Contents

History

The community was originally called "Mouse Creek," but was renamed in 1897 to avoid confusion with a railroad stop in Jefferson City that was named "Mossy Creek." The name "Niota" was based on the name of a fictional character in a dime novel, a Native American chief named "Nee-o-tah." [3]

The Niota Depot, built in 1854 for the East Tennessee and Georgia Railroad, is the oldest standing railroad depot in Tennessee. It currently serves as Niota City Hall. [8]

In 1988, a group of women, later dubbed the “Golden Girls of Niota”, led a successful city council election campaign and became one of the first all-female city councils in the United States and the only one at the time. The group ran as the People’s Choice Party and was led by 78-year old Mayor Effie Lones, the oldest elected female official in the country at the time of her election. Every member of the Golden Girls was a grandmother. 4 of the candidates were elected via write-in votes, and they handed out sample ballots prior to Election Day to familiarize voters with the write-in process. [9] [10]

Geography

Niota is located at 35°30′51″N84°32′50″W / 35.51417°N 84.54722°W / 35.51417; -84.54722 (35.514230, -84.547132). [11] The city is situated along US Route 11 between Sweetwater and Athens. Tennessee State Route 309 connects the city with Interstate 75 to the west.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 2.0 square miles (5.2 km2), all land.

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
1920 467—
1930 443−5.1%
1940 62340.6%
1950 95653.5%
1960 679−29.0%
1970 629−7.4%
1980 76521.6%
1990 745−2.6%
2000 7814.8%
2010 719−7.9%
2020 7727.4%
Sources: [12] [13] [5]

2020 census

As of the 2020 census, Niota had a population of 772, 345 households, and 255 families residing in the city. The median age was 43.3 years, 19.6% of residents were under the age of 18, and 21.8% of residents were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females there were 100.5 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 101.0 males age 18 and over. [14]

There were 345 households in Niota, of which 30.1% had children under the age of 18 living in them. Of all households, 44.3% were married-couple households, 25.2% were households with a male householder and no spouse or partner present, and 26.1% were households with a female householder and no spouse or partner present. About 32.8% of all households were made up of individuals and 17.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. [14]

There were 366 housing units, of which 5.7% were vacant. The homeowner vacancy rate was 0.8% and the rental vacancy rate was 2.7%. [14]

59.8% of residents lived in urban areas, while 40.2% lived in rural areas. [15]

Racial composition as of the 2020 census [16]
RaceNumberPercent
White 69289.6%
Black or African American 81.0%
American Indian and Alaska Native 30.4%
Asian 162.1%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 10.1%
Some other race101.3%
Two or more races 425.4%
Hispanic or Latino (of any race)253.2%

2000 census

As of the census [6] of 2000, there were 781 people, 344 households, and 231 families residing in the city. The population density was 389.0 people per square mile (150.0/km2). There were 382 housing units at an average density of 190.3 per square mile (73.4/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 91.1% White, 2.04% African American, 1.02% Asian, and 2.34% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.16% of the population.

There were 344 households, out of which 29.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.7% were married couples living together, 7.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.6% were non-families. 29.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.27 and the average family size was 2.76 .

In the city, the population was spread out, with 21.9% under age 18, 7.6% from 18 to 24, 28.7% from 25 to 44, 25.6% from 45 to 64, and 16.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.3 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $28,750, and the median income for a family was $36,136. Males had a median income of $30,119 versus $21,964 for females. The per capita income for the city was $15,152. About 8.6% of families and 12.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 17.9% of those under age 18 and 10.3% of those age 65 or over.

Education

McMinn County Schools operates public schools, including Niota Elementary School. [17]

Notable people

References

  1. ↑ "Goodspeed's History of McMinn County". Ancestry.com. 1887. Retrieved January 24, 2013.
  2. ↑ "Tennessee Blue Book" (PDF). 2005–2006. pp. 618–625.
  3. 1 2 Matheny, Jim (September 10, 2010). "Niota in McMinn County". WBIR-TV. Why do they call it that?. Archived from the original on February 9, 2013.
  4. ↑ "ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 15, 2022.
  5. 1 2 "Census Population API". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 15, 2022.
  6. 1 2 3 "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  7. ↑ "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. October 25, 2007. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  8. ↑ van West, Carroll; Gavin, Martin T.; et al. (December 2007). Niota Train Depot Preservation Needs Report (PDF) (Report). Tennessee Civil War National Heritage Area. p. 4.
  9. ↑ "THE GOLDEN GIRLS SEIZE CONTROL OF TENNESSEE TOWN". Chicago Tribune. March 19, 1989. Retrieved August 27, 2023.
  10. ↑ "Niota, Nigh Onto Heaven". wellholler.tripod.com. Retrieved August 27, 2023.
  11. ↑ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
  12. ↑ "Census of Population and Housing: Decennial Censuses". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved March 4, 2012.
  13. ↑ "Incorporated Places and Minor Civil Divisions Datasets: Subcounty Resident Population Estimates: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2012". U.S. Census Bureau. Population Estimates. United States Department of Commerce. Archived from the original on June 11, 2013. Retrieved December 11, 2013.
  14. 1 2 3 "2020 Decennial Census Demographic Profile (DP1)". United States Census Bureau. 2021. Retrieved February 5, 2026.
  15. ↑ "2020 Decennial Census Demographic and Housing Characteristics (DHC)". United States Census Bureau. 2023. Retrieved February 5, 2026.
  16. ↑ "2020 Decennial Census Redistricting Data (Public Law 94-171)". United States Census Bureau. 2021. Retrieved February 5, 2026.
  17. ↑ "Home". Niota Elementary School. Retrieved January 28, 2022.
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