North of England Institute of Mining and Mechanical Engineers

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North of England Institute of Mining and Mechanical Engineers
AbbreviationThe Mining Institute
Formation1852
Legal statusRoyal Chartered Learned Society
PurposeThe advancement and promotion of Science, Technology and Engineering in the North
Location
  • Neville Hall, Westgate Road, Newcastle, NE1
MembershipAcademics and Industrialists across Science, Technology, Engineering and Industrial History in the North and across the UK
President
Dr Andrew Dobrzański
Hon. Secretary
Irwin Thompson
Hon. Treasurer
Dr David Bell
Website mininginstitute.org.uk

Neville Hall and Wood Memorial Hall, Westgate Road, Newcastle upon Tyne Neville Hall and Wood Memorial Hall, Westgate Road - geograph.org.uk - 1690255.jpg
Neville Hall and Wood Memorial Hall, Westgate Road, Newcastle upon Tyne

The North of England Institute of Mining and Mechanical Engineers (NEIMME), commonly known as The Mining Institute, [1] is a British Royal Chartered learned society and membership organisation dedicated to advancing science and technology in the North and promoting the research and preservation of knowledge relating to mining and mechanical engineering. The membership of the institute is elected on the basis of their academic and professional achievements with Members and Fellows entitled to the postnominal MNEIMME and FNEIMME. [2] The Institute's membership is predominantly from local industry and from academics at Durham and Newcastle Universities, though members are also located further afield across the UK.

Contents

The institute was founded in 1852 in Newcastle upon Tyne, and was granted a Royal Charter by Queen Victoria in 1876. The Institute developed one of the largest collections of mining information in the world. [3] Its library, named after the first President Nicholas Wood contains more than twenty thousand volumes of technical literature, [4] in the fields of mining, geology, mechanical engineering, government blue books, mine rescue, mineralogy, mineral chemistry, mining statistics, mining law, seismology and other related topics.

In 2019 the assets of the Institute – building, library and archive collections and staff – were transferred to a separate charity, The Common Room of the Great North, established to "celebrate the region's engineering history through education and engagement, with a vision to inspire the next generation of innovators and engineers". Neville Hall, the Institute building, was closed for refurbishment in 2019. [5]

The Institute itself continues as an independent professional membership organisation for engineers, and is currently developing a new strategy that aims to increase its activities.

History

Origins and Formation

John Buddle John Buddle NEIMME Paintings May 14 2009 017 file uploaded with institutional permission.jpg
John Buddle

The origins of the Institute stem from William Turner, minister of the Hanover Square Chapel, [6] just behind the position of Newcastle railway station. He began Newcastle's first Sunday School, 'a focus of light and learning' for the town. [7] One of his students, John Buddle, became a viewer (mining engineer) and wealthy mine owner, and member of the Literary and Philosophical Society and the Natural History Society of Northumberland, Durham and Newcastle upon Tyne (now the Natural History Society of Northumbria). Buddle became a major influence on the Durham and Northumberland Coalfield, "the King of the Coal Trade". In 1816, Buddle devised a system of diverting underground ventilating currents that is in use today. He did not live to see the impact of his legacy, as he died in 1843, nine years before the founding of the institute. [8] His papers and 'place books' were deposited at the institute.

Following an explosion at Felling in 1812, the Sunderland Society was set up to improve safety where gas was present in mines. [9] The committee secured the services of Sir Humphry Davy, inventor of the safety lamp, in 1815. [10] Despite changes, explosions continued, culminating in a devastating explosion at St Hilda Colliery in which 52 persons were killed. The South Shields Committee recommended the introduction of government inspections of mines the education of mechanical engineers, leading to the Coal Mines Inspection Act 1850 (13 & 14 Vict. c. 100). [11] A coroner's court held at the Mill Inn at Seaham in 1852 suggested it would be advantageous to form a society to consider the prevention of accidents in coal mines.

Nicholas Wood statue in the Wood Memorial Hall Nicholas Wood statue in the Wood Memorial Hall (11).JPG
Nicholas Wood statue in the Wood Memorial Hall

At a meeting of “colliery owners, viewers, and others interested in the Coal Trade” on 3 July 1852, it was proposed to form a society to discuss the ventilation of coalmines, prevention of accidents and other items connected with the general working of coalmines. It was to be called "The North of England Society for the Prevention of Accidents and for other purposes connected with mining", and Nicholas Wood would be chairman. [12] The title actually adopted was the North of England Institute of Mining Engineers, changed in 1870 to North of England Institute of Mining and Mechanical Engineers. [13] A committee was appointed to draw up rules and the inaugural meeting was held on 3 September 1852 at which Wood delivered the inaugural address at the lecture theatre of the Literary and Philosophical Society. In this address he gave the aims of the Institute:

First, - By a union or concentration of professional experience, to endeavour if possible, to devise measures which may avert or alleviate those dreadful calamities, which have so frequently produced such destruction to life and property, and which are always attended with such misery and distress to the mining population of the district; and Secondly, - to establish a Literary Institution, more particularly applicable to the theory, art, and practice of Mining, than the Institutions in the locality present, or which are within the reach of the profession in this locality.

—  Nicholas Wood, Inaugural Address, printed in the Transactions of the North of England Institute of Mining Engineers [14]

Wood was president from the institute's inauguration in 1852 until 19 December 1865 when he died aged 70.

A Royal Charter was awarded by Queen Victoria incorporating the Institute in the 28th of November 1876.

A School of Medicine founded in 1834, a predecessor of Newcastle University, occupied the site the institute was built on. It was in this building part of the 1838 British Association meeting was held. The College of Physical Science in Newcastle, linked to Durham University, was founded in 1871 following some years of discussion and promotion by the institute. Its classes were taught in the institute's lecture theatre. It was renamed Armstrong College and was for many decades part of the University of Durham, later to become Kings College and then Newcastle University.

Similar institutions to the Institute were set up in other parts of Britain and informal collaboration led to the creation in 1889 of the Federated Institution of Mining Engineers, comprising NEIMME; Chesterfield and Midland Counties Institution of Engineers; Midland Institute of Mining, Civil and Mechanical Engineers; South Staffordshire and East Worcestershire Institute of Mining Engineers and later the North Staffordshire Institute of Mining and Mechanical Engineers, the Mining Institute of Scotland and the Manchester Geological and Mining Society. The name was changed to the Institution of Mining Engineers in 1898. The constituent societies kept their identity within the national Institution and many, like NEIMME, exist today as local societies of the Institute of Materials, Minerals and Mining.

20th Century

Historically the institute was concerned not just with measures to reduce accidents, but with the theory, art and practice of mining in general. [14] So through meetings, presentation, discussion and publication of research papers, investigations, experimental work, and so on, the Institute tried to fulfil these aims. Working groups were set up, for example on tail ropes; [15] flameless explosives; [16] mechanical ventilators [17] and mechanical coal cutting. [18] [19] There were research committees on such as strata control, set up in 1924 [20] and safety in mines reporting, for example on horse haulage. [21] In the 1900s there was also collaboration with Armstrong/Kings College in areas such as ventilation and mine lighting. The institute also worked with National Coal Board committees such as the Divisional Strata Control Research Committee. [22]

The Common Room of the Great North

During the later 20th Century NEIMME's role and importance declined as the coal industry changed and shrank in size. Its finances became precarious and by the beginning of the 21st Century its continued existence was in doubt. A working group of the Institute concluded that a widening of its role was needed and suggested it used its heritage and collections as a basis for a programme of training, conference, debates, etc. about the future engineering, cultural, infrastructure and so on of the North East. A working title for the new body was the Great North Institute. [23] Heritage Lottery grants enabled the development of the ideas and the creation of a new charity and limited company now named The Common Room of the Great North. and then funded extensive refurbishment of the building. The building now has various spaces for events, family activities, lectures, meetings, weddings and other celebrations. [24] Neville Hall and the NEIMME Library collections - books, journals, reports, maps, photographs, archives, etc. - all legally transferred to The Common Room on 1 March 2019. There is a continuing digitisation programme of archives and other resources in the collection and a process to provide online access to digitised material is being developed.

A Rejuvenated Institute (2020 Onwards)

For its 170th anniversary the institute developed a new strategy to rejuvenate itself and take it forward to its 180th in 2023. New collaborations with IOM3, the Geological Society, the Institute of Corrosion, IMechE, ICE, IET, IFE, as well as the IMarEst and RINA were forged leading to a series of conferences on 'Northern Energy Transitions Conference' with the Durham Energy Institute and the 'Legacies of Mineral Extraction and Sustainability Opportunities' conferences in 2021, the 2023 'Integrity Engineering for a Sustainable Future' conference joint with the Institute of Corrosion, and the 2024 'Supporting the Future of Northern Semiconductor Industries' with the North East Advanced Materials Electronics cluster.

The Institute now offers small grants to members to help them undertake professional development activities, and alongside the Midlands Institute of Mining Engineers jointly awards the Tunnicliffe Medal which recognises the achievement of Early Career Engineers. It supports engineers, scientists and technicians through its CPD events and Early Career Group, as well as offering mentoring opportunities to support Professional Chartership. The Institute continues to produce publications, with the 2023 publication on new archaeological evidence from the Willington Waggonway which presents an alternative view of the history of railways from the traditional one which begins with George Stephenson and the Stockton and Darlington Railway.

Institute building

Inside the Wood Memorial Hall WMUK Tour of Neville Hall and Wood Memorial Hall 2013-11-06 24.jpg
Inside the Wood Memorial Hall

In early years meetings of the Institute were held in the Literary and Philosophical Society and other local premises, but the need for its own building became apparent. Robert Stephenson, son of George Stephenson, a colleague and contemporary of Nicholas Wood, was his pupil at Killingworth Colliery [25] and when Robert Stephenson died in October 1859 he left £2000 to the Institute which started a fund to build its permanent home. [7] In 1867 plans were made and the building constructed in 1869–72 in Grainger's new town on the site of the medical school on land traditionally held by the Dukes of Westmorland, the Nevilles. It comprises the Wood Memorial Hall containing the Library, lecture theatre and other small rooms and Neville Hall which was primarily office space that from the beginning until recently was let to various mining and other organisations, such as the Coal Trade Association, Blyth and Tyne Railway, Freemasons and the Law Society.

The architect was Archibald Matthias Dunn, whose father, mining engineer and Mines Inspector Matthias Dunn, had been present at the institute's inaugural meeting. It was built at the height of the English Gothic Revival and shows a mixture of gothic and Tyneside Classical themes. The Library has high windows and a sky lit barrel-vaulted ceiling - the highest point 39 ft above the floor - with stained glass windows by Cooke of London. It includes a monumental statue of Nicholas Wood mounted on a throne in the setting of an iconstasis. There are other works of art including marble busts of John Buddle and Thomas Forster, the institute's second president [4] and a carving of the River God Tyne including the Institute motto Moneo et munio - I advise and I protect. The original lecture theatre was replaced by the current one in 1902 designed by local architects Cackett and Burns Dick, and modelled on that at the Royal Institution in London. It features a steep rake of seating constructed from Cuban mahogany and the walls display portraits of all the institute's Presidents since 1852.

Activities

Membership and Postnominals

The institute is a Royal Chartered membership organisation with members drawn from local industry and academia. The institute has particularly good links with Durham and Newcastle Universities and with the local geotechnical industry. The Institutes' higher membership grades are judged upon academic and professional achievements, with unqualified but interested members of the public able to join in the lower category. The membership grades are: [2]

Professional and Public Lectures

The institute has a monthly series of public lectures public lectures on developments in science and technology. These lectures range in topic from current and historical mining projects, active industrial developments with speakers from manufacturing industries, and research talks given by local PhD students. The Institutes' Younger Members Group arranges lectures and events for under-35s.

The institute also arranges field trips to sites of geological and industrial interest for its members. Many of the Institutes' members have conducted research into the North Pennine Orefield with trips to mines and geological outcrops recorded in its Transactions since the late 1800s to the present day.

Partnerships with other Organisations

The institute works with other learned and professional organisations to provide its members and the wider public with lectures and events across a range of disciplines. The institute is a 'local society' of the IOM3 and runs events promoting the study and research of materials science. The Institute holds an annual joint-lecture with the Geological Society of London on strategic geological topics, and has had links with the Society dating back to the 1800s when the British Association meeting was held in Newcastle. The institute also holds joint events with the Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland on applied mineralogy and petrology subjects, with the Stephenson Locomotive Society on industrial heritage and transport topics, as well as the Institute of Corrosion, and Institution of Civil Engineers.

Library collections and Publishing

The collections include books, statistical compendia, Mines Inspectors reports, journals, Government committee reports, archives, tracts, maps, photographs, technical reports, artworks and there is a searchable catalogue. [26] In recent years library material has been transferred to the Institute following the closure of institutions such as the NCB Coal Research Establishment at Stoke Orchard, the NCB Mining Research and Development Establishment at Bretby, the British Coal Utilisation Research Association and the Centre for Lifelong Learning at the University of Newcastle.

The Institute regularly publishes articles in its online Transactions on topics ranging from mining engineering and industrial heritage, to materials science and industrial policy.

Governance

The institute is governed by a Council - as dictated by the Royal Charter - comprising the President, two Vice Presidents, the Honorary Secretary, the Honorary Treasurer, the immediate fifteen Past Presidents, and members elected from the membership. The current Council is composed of professional mining engineers and coal miners from the North East collieries as well as representatives from the local geotechnical industry, academics from Durham University, industrial historians, and active exploration geologists.

Other uses of the building

In recent years the main hall of the institute has also been used as a 100-capacity music venue, predominantly by local bands. [27] The space has been described as "brilliantly atmospheric", [28] and "an intimate setting for live music". [27] The Mining Institute has also been used as a venue for Home Gathering Festival [29] and is also available for conferences and weddings. The Institute building was closed for refurbishment but reopened in July 2021. [30]

Notable members

Presidents

The President of the North of England Institute of Mining and Mechanical Engineers chairs the Council of the North of England Institute of Mining and Mechanical Engineers (NEIMME) and its formal meetings.

The first president was Nicholas Wood in 1852. Since then the post has been held by many distinguished engineers, scientists and industrialists.

No.ImageNameStart yearEnd yearProfessionNoteReference
1 WMUK Tour of Neville Hall and Wood Memorial Hall 2013-11-06 32.jpg Nicholas Wood FGS FRS 18521866Colliery and steam locomotive engineer

[31] [32] [33]

2 Thomas Emerson Forster bust in The Mining Institute Newcastle Upon Tyne.jpg Thomas Emerson Forster 18661868Mining Engineer

[31] [34] [35]

3 Sir George Elliot Vanity Fair 1879-11-29.jpg Sir George Elliot, 1st Baronet 18681869Coal Miner, MP

[31] [36] [37]

4 Edward Fenwick Boyd Photograph taken before 1889.jpeg Edward Fenwick Boyd 18691872

[31] [38] [39]

5 Sir William George Armstrong.jpg William Armstrong, 1st Baron Armstrong 18721875

[31] [40] [41]

6(a) Sir Lindsay Wood 18751878Managing director of Hetton Collieries, North Hetton Coal Company and Harton Coal CompanyAlso President of the Durham Coalowners’ Association

[31] [42] [43]

7 George Clementson Greenwell 18781881Mining Engineer

[31] [44] [45]

8 George Baker Forster 18811884Consulting Engineer

[31] [46] [47]

9John Daglish18841886Colliery Viewer

[31] [48] [49]

10 Isaac Lowthian Bell - britischer Industrieller.jpg Lowthian Bell 18861888Metallurgist

[31] [50] [51]

11 John Marley, mining engineer (1823-1891).jpg John Marley 18881890Mining Engineer

[31] [52] [53]

12William Cochrane18901891Consulting Engineer

[31] [54] [55]

13 John Bell Simpson 18911893Mining Engineer

[31] [56] [57]

14 Addison Langhorne Steavenson 18931894

[31] [58] [59]

15Thomas Douglas18941896Mining Engineer

[31] [58] [60]

16George May18961898Member of the Durham Coal Owner's Association

[31] [61] [62]

17William Armstrong18981900Mining Engineer

[31] [63] [64]

18 John George Weeks 19001902Mining EngineerVice-chairman of Northumberland Coal-owners’ Association

[31] [65] [66]

6(b) Sir Lindsay Wood 19021903

[31] [43]

19 William Outterson Wood 19031904Mining Engineer

[31] [67] [68]

20 Thomas Walter Benson 19041906Mine Owner

[31] [69] [70]

21John Herman Merivale19061908Mining EngineerChair of Mining at the College of Physical Science. Awarded an honorary MA from Durham University in 1884

[31] [71] [72]

22 Thomas Emerson Forster Jnr 19081910Consulting EngineerRowed for Cambridge in the Boat Race

[31] [73] [74]

23 Matthew William Parrington 19101912Mining EngineerManager and Director of Wearmouth Colliery, Sunderland

[31] [75] [76]

24Col. William Cuthbert Blackett CBE 19121914Mine Manager and Chief EngineerDuring the First World War he commanded several territorial battalions and served in France in 1918 (being made a CBE).

[31] [77] [78]

25 Thomas Young Greener 19141916Mine Surveyor

[31] [79] [80]

26 Frank Coulson 19161917Shaft SinkerOfficer in the Volunteer Battalion of the Durham Light Infantry reaching the rank of Colonel

[31] [81] [82]

27John Simpson19171919Mine Manager

[31] [83] [84]

28(a) Col Sir Frank Robert Simpson 19191921Mining EngineerPioneer of electrification of collieries and of adapting mechanized mining to thin seams. Commander and later Honorary Colonel of the 9th Durham Light Infantry

[31] [85] [86]

29 Charles Catterall Leach 19211923Mine Owner

[31] [87]

30 Samuel Hare 19231924Mine Manager

[31] [88] [89]

31 Philip Kirkup 19241925Mining Engineer

[31] [90] [91]

32 Arthur Morton Hedley 19251927Consulting Mining Engineer

[31] [90] [92]

33Mark Ford19271929Mining Engineer

[31] [93] [94]

34 Robert Simpson Anderson 19291931Mine Agent

[31] [95] [96]

35 William Cochran Carr 19311933

[31] [97] [98]

36 Robert William Glass 19331934Mine Manager

[31] [99] [100]

37 Robert Simon Tate 19341935Mining Engineer

[31] [101] [102]

28(b) Col Sir Frank Robert Simpson 19351936

[31] [103] [86]

38 Frederick Peter Mills 19361937Mine ManagerChief Officer of the Durham & Northumberland Collieries Fire and Rescue Brigade

[31] [104] [105]

39 Thomas Greenland Davies 19371938Inspector of Mines

[31] [106] [107]

40 George Raw 19381939Mine ManagerDirector of Weardale Coal & Coke Company, South Hetton Coal Company and Easington Coal Company.

[31] [108] [109]

41 Richard James Weeks 19391940

[31] [110] [111]

42 Stanley Walton-Brown 19401941

[31] [112] [113]

43 Thomas Rossiter Ridpath 19411942

[31] [114] [115]

44 Henry Edmund Blackburne Daniell 19421944

[31] [116] [117]

45 Robert Wylie Anderson MC 19441946Consulting Mine EngineerIn the First World War he served in the Tyne Electrical Engineers and was mentioned in despatches and awarded the Military Cross

[31] [118] [119]

46Arthur Walker19461948

[31] [120]

47 Haswell Alder 19481950Mine Manager

[31] [121]

48 Granville Poole 19501952Inspector of Mines

[31] [122] [123]

49 Alan Lothian Ford 19521954

[31] [124] [125]

50 Donald Hindson 19541955

[31] [126] [127]

51Robert Williams19551956Awarded the G.C.Greenwell Medal in 1925 for “A survey of a mining field with special reference to metalliferous mines”

[31] [128] [129]

52 Stanley Walton-Brown 19561957Mining Engineer

[31] [130] [113]

53 Edward Logan Johnston Potts 19571958Mining Engineer

[31] [131]

54 Ross Scott McLaren 19581959Mining EngineerMBE in 1940 for war activities and OBE in 1964 for his work with the NCB

[31] [132] [133]

55William Welsh19591960Mining Engineer

[31] [134]

56 James Samuel Carson 19601961Mining Engineer

[31] [135] [136]

57 Samuel Walter Potts 19611963Mining Engineer

[31] [137] [138]

58 Norman Reginald Palmer 19631964Mine Surveyor

[31] [139] [140]

59 Walter Widdas 19641965Inspector of Mines

[31] [141] [142]

60 Charles Roy Knaggs 19651966Mine Manager

[31] [143] [144]

61 Herbert Youngs Robinson 19661967Lecturer at Kings College, Durham UniversityMSc from Durham University in 1948 for a thesis entitled 'The examination and suggested treatment for the concentration of fluorspar ore mined in County Durham'

[31] [145] [146]

62 William Stanley Foster 19671968Mining Engineer

[31] [147] [148]

63 Edward Eric Cleaver 19681969Mine Manager

[31] [149] [150]

64 John Trevor Harding 19691970Mine ManagerIn 1960 he was awarded the G.C.Greenwell Bronze Medal

[31] [151] [152]

65Robert Williams19701971Mine Surveyor & Manager

[31] [153] [154]

66 Robert Gordon McKillup 19711972Mine Manager

[31] [155] [156]

67Edward Charlton19721973Mining Engineer

[31] [157] [158]

68 Charles Deamster Hornsby 19731974Mine ManagerEducated at Sedbergh School and Durham University. In 1980 he was awarded the G.C.Greenwell Silver Medal for his paper on face mechanisation in the North East Area.

[31] [159] [160]

69 Dr. William Hook 19741975ChemistPhD in 1936 for research on the coking process.

[31] [161] [162]

70 Douglas Alfred Hall 19751976Chemist

[31] [163] [164]

71Harry Burn19761977Mining Engineer

[31] [165] [166]

72Kenneth Kay19771978Mining Engineer

[31] [167] [168]

73 Hugh Irwin 19781979

[31] [169]

74 Percy Blunt 19791980Mine Manager1962 he was awarded the MBE for gallantry for assisting in the rescue of a trapped miner the previous December when he was Acting Manager at Whitwell.

[31] [170] [171]

75 George Anthony Hetherington 19801981Mine Manager

[31] [172] [173]

76 Michael Widdas 19811982Mine Manager

[31] [174]

77 William Archibald Summers 19821983Mine Engineer

[31] [175] [176]

78 Ralph Blance 19831984

[31] [177] [178]

79 Dr Robert John Fowell 19841985

[31] [179] [180]

80 Francis Peter John Adams 19851986

[31] [181]

81 George Weatherburn Taylor 19861987

[31]

82 John James Lormor 19871988

[31]

83 Joseph Parkins 19881989

[31] [182]

84 Gordon Proctor 19891990

[31] [183]

85 Ralph Sanderson 19901991

[31] [184]

86Derek Newton19911992

[31] [185]

87 Dr Barrie Jones 19921993

[31]

88 Thomas Parker Watson 19931994

[31]

89 Robert Eric Collins 19941995

[31]

90Ian Smith19951996

[31]

91David Williams19961997

[31]

92John Ceiriog Hughes19971998

[31]

93John Harry Humphries19981999

[31]

94 Norman William Jackson 19992000

[31]

95 Dr Jan Popke Jacob Ketelaar 20002001

[31]

96 Ian Waugh 20012002

[31]

97 Gerard Huitson 20022003

[31]

98 Prof Paul Lawrence Younger 20032004Hydrogeologist

[31] [186]

99 William Edward Hindmarsh 20042005

[31]

100 John Thomas Crompton 20052006

[31]

101 John Stuart Porthouse 20062007

[31]

102 Dr David Charles Bell 20072008

[31]

103 John Gerard McCabe 20082009

[31]

104 Malcolm Richard Tilley 20092010

[31]

105 William Hogarth Bell 20102012

[31]

106(a) Dr Frederick Wardle Smith 20122013

[31]

107 John Thomas Crompton 20132014

[31]

108 Stephen Paul Davidson 20142015

[31]

109 Catherine Marianne Miller 20152017

[31]

106(b) Dr Frederick Wardle Smith 20172020

[31]

110Steve Martin2020

[31]

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Addison Langhorne Steavenson was an English Mining Engineer. He became President of the North of England Institute of Mining and Mechanical Engineers (NEIMME) in 1893 after being a member of the Institute for thirty-eight years. Steavenson was married to Anna Maria Wilson; they had three daughters named Anna, Frances and Hilda and two sons called Addison Langhorne Junior, who died young, and Charles Herbert Steavenson who went on to become a mining engineer in his own right.

References

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  82. ↑ "Past Presidents of NEIMME - Frank Coulson" . Retrieved 17 March 2023.
  83. ↑ Transactions of the Institution of Mining Engineers. Vol. LIV.
  84. ↑ "Past Presidents of NEIMME - John Simpson" . Retrieved 17 March 2023.
  85. ↑ Transactions of the Institution of Mining Engineers. Vol. LVIII.
  86. 1 2 "Past Presidents of NEIMME - Col Sir Frank Robert Simpson" . Retrieved 17 March 2023.
  87. ↑ "Past Presidents of NEIMME - Charles Catterall Leach" . Retrieved 17 March 2023.
  88. ↑ Transactions of the Institution of Mining Engineers. Vol. LXVII.
  89. ↑ "Past Presidents of NEIMME - Samuel Hare" . Retrieved 17 March 2023.
  90. 1 2 Transactions of the Institution of Mining Engineers. Vol. LXX.
  91. ↑ "Past Presidents of NEIMME - Philip Kirkup" . Retrieved 17 March 2023.
  92. ↑ "Past Presidents of NEIMME - Arthur Morton Hedley" . Retrieved 17 March 2023.
  93. ↑ Transactions of the Institution of Mining Engineers. Vol. LXXIV.
  94. ↑ "Past Presidents of NEIMME - Mark Ford" . Retrieved 17 March 2023.
  95. ↑ Transactions of the Institution of Mining Engineers. Vol. LXXIX.
  96. ↑ "Past Presidents of NEIMME - Robert Simpson Anderson" . Retrieved 17 March 2023.
  97. ↑ Transactions of the Institution of Mining Engineers. Vol. LXXXIII.
  98. ↑ "Past Presidents of NEIMME - William Cochran Carr" . Retrieved 17 March 2023.
  99. ↑ Transactions of the Institution of Mining Engineers. Vol. LXXXVII.
  100. ↑ "Past Presidents of NEIMME - Robert William Glass" . Retrieved 17 March 2023.
  101. ↑ Transactions of the Institution of Mining Engineers. Vol. LXXXIX.
  102. ↑ "Past Presidents of NEIMME - Robert Simon Tate" . Retrieved 17 March 2023.
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  104. ↑ Transactions of the Institution of Mining Engineers. Vol. XCII.
  105. ↑ "Past Presidents of NEIMME - Frederick Peter Mills" . Retrieved 17 March 2023.
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  132. ↑ McLaren, R.S. (1958–59). "Specialists in the coal-mining industry Transactions". Presidential address NEIMME. 118. Institution of Mining Engineers: 636–640.{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
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  134. ↑ "Past Presidents of NEIMME - William Welsh" . Retrieved 17 March 2023.
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  138. ↑ "Past Presidents of NEIMME - Samuel Walter Potts" . Retrieved 17 March 2023.
  139. ↑ Palmer, N.R. "Backwards and Forward, Presidential Address to the North of England Institute of Mining and Mechanical Engineers". The Mining Engineer. 123.
  140. ↑ "Past Presidents of NEIMME - Norman Reginald Palmer" . Retrieved 17 March 2023.
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  143. ↑ Knaggs, J.P. "The Value of Morale, Presidential Address to the North of England Institute of Mining and Mechanical Engineers". The Mining Engineer. 125.
  144. ↑ "Past Presidents of NEIMME - Charles Roy Knaggs" . Retrieved 17 March 2023.
  145. ↑ Robinson, H.Y. "The Industry, the Institute and the University, Presidential Address to the North of England Institute of Mining and Mechanical Engineers". The Mining Engineer. 126.
  146. ↑ "Past Presidents of NEIMME - Herbert Youngs Robinson" . Retrieved 17 March 2023.
  147. ↑ Foster, W.S. "Presidential Address to the North of England Institute of Mining and Mechanical Engineers". The Mining Engineer. 127.
  148. ↑ "Past Presidents of NEIMME - William Stanley Foster" . Retrieved 17 March 2023.
  149. ↑ Cleaver, E.E. "The Profession - Effect of Changes and the Future, Presidential Address to the North of England Institute of Mining and Mechanical Engineers". The Mining Engineer. 128.
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  151. ↑ Harding, J.T., Begin at the Beginning, Presidential Address to the North of England Institute of Mining and Mechanical Engineers, The Mining Engineer, Vol. 129
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  165. ↑ Burn, H., The North East Coalfield, the Past and the Future, Presidential Address to the Institution of Mining Engineers North of England Branch, The Mining Engineer, Vol. 136
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  167. ↑ Kay, K., Mining - Retrospect and Prospect 1952-2002, Presidential Address to the Institution of Mining Engineers North of England Branch, The Mining Engineer, Vol. 137
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  169. ↑ Irwin, H., Progress in Industrial Relations, Presidential Address to the Institution of Mining Engineers North of England Branch, The Mining Engineer, Vol. 138
  170. ↑ Blunt, P., The Joint Effort to combat Mining Health Problems, Presidential Address to the Institution of Mining Engineers North of England Branch, The Mining Engineer, Vol. 139
  171. ↑ "Past Presidents of NEIMME - Percy Blunt" . Retrieved 17 March 2023.
  172. ↑ Hetherington, G.A. "Ashington Colliery - Past and Present, Presidential Address to the Institution of Mining Engineers North of England Branch". The Mining Engineer. 141.
  173. ↑ "Past Presidents of NEIMME - George Anthony Hetherington" . Retrieved 1 November 2022.
  174. ↑ "Past Presidents of NEIMME - Michael Widdas" . Retrieved 17 March 2023.
  175. ↑ Summers, W.A., The Oldest Miner of them All, Presidential Address to the Institution of Mining Engineers North of England Branch, The Mining Engineer, Vol. 142
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  177. ↑ Blance, R., A Victorian Hole in the Ground, and/or a Beautiful Retreat, Presidential Address to the Institution of Mining Engineers North of England Branch, The Mining Engineer, Vol. 144
  178. ↑ "Past Presidents of NEIMME - Ralph Blance" . Retrieved 17 March 2023.
  179. ↑ Fowell, R.J., Finniston: Five Years On, Presidential Address to the Institution of Mining Engineers North of England Branch, The Mining Engineer, Vol. 145
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  181. ↑ Adams, F.P.J., The North East Coalfield and the Role of the Institution of Mining Engineers, Presidential Address to the Institution of Mining Engineers North of England Branch, The Mining Engineer, Vol. 145
  182. ↑ Parkins, J., Managing for Tomorrow, - Today, Presidential Address to the Institution of Mining Engineers North of England Branch, The Mining Engineer, Vol. 148
  183. ↑ Proctor, G., Some Aspects of the North East Area, Presidential Address to the Institution of Mining Engineers North of England Branch, The Mining Engineer, Vol. 149
  184. ↑ Sanderson, R., Licence to Mine, Presidential Address to the Institution of Mining Engineers North of England Branch, The Mining Engineer, Vol. 151
  185. ↑ Newton, D., The Other Side of the Fence - The Manufacturers' Point of View, Presidential Address to the Institution of Mining Engineers North of England Branch, The Mining Engineer, Vol. 152
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