Octahedral prism

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Octahedral prism
Octahedral prism.png Octahedral prism-ortho.png
Schlegel diagram and skew orthogonal projection
Type Prismatic uniform 4-polytope
Uniform index51
Schläfli symbol t{2,3,4} or {3,4}×{}
t1,3{3,3,2} or r{3,3}×{}
s{2,6}×{}
sr{3,2}×{}
Coxeter diagram CDel node 1.pngCDel 2.pngCDel node 1.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node.pngCDel 4.pngCDel node.png
CDel node.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node 1.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node.pngCDel 2.pngCDel node 1.png
CDel node.pngCDel 6.pngCDel node h.pngCDel 2x.pngCDel node h.pngCDel 2.pngCDel node 1.png
CDel node h.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node h.pngCDel 2x.pngCDel node h.pngCDel 2.pngCDel node 1.png
Cells2 (3.3.3.3) Octahedron.png
8 (3.4.4) Triangular prism.png
Faces16 {3}, 12 {4}
Edges30 (2×12+6)
Vertices12 (2×6)
Vertex figure Tetratetrahedral prism verf.png
Square pyramid
Dual polytope Cubic bipyramid
Symmetry [3,4,2], order 96
[3,3,2], order 48
[6,2+,2], order 24
[(3,2)+,2], order 12
Properties convex, Hanner polytope
Octahedral prism net.png
Net

In geometry, an octahedral prism is a convex uniform 4-polytope. This 4-polytope has 10 polyhedral cells: 2 octahedra connected by 8 triangular prisms.

Contents

Alternative names

Coordinates

It is a Hanner polytope with vertex coordinates, permuting first 3 coordinates:

([±1,0,0]; ±1)

Structure

The octahedral prism consists of two octahedra connected to each other via 8 triangular prisms. The triangular prisms are joined to each other via their square faces.

Projections

Transparent Schlegel diagram Octahedral hyperprism Schlegel.png
Transparent Schlegel diagram

The octahedron-first orthographic projection of the octahedral prism into 3D space has an octahedral envelope. The two octahedral cells project onto the entire volume of this envelope, while the 8 triangular prismic cells project onto its 8 triangular faces.

The triangular-prism-first orthographic projection of the octahedral prism into 3D space has a hexagonal prismic envelope. The two octahedral cells project onto the two hexagonal faces. One triangular prismic cell projects onto a triangular prism at the center of the envelope, surrounded by the images of 3 other triangular prismic cells to cover the entire volume of the envelope. The remaining four triangular prismic cells are projected onto the entire volume of the envelope as well, in the same arrangement, except with opposite orientation.

It is the second in an infinite series of uniform antiprismatic prisms.

Convex p-gonal antiprismatic prisms
Name s{2,2}×{} s{2,3}×{} s{2,4}×{} s{2,5}×{} s{2,6}×{} s{2,7}×{} s{2,8}×{} s{2,p}×{}
Coxeter
diagram
CDel node.pngCDel 4.pngCDel node h.pngCDel 2x.pngCDel node h.pngCDel 2.pngCDel node 1.png
CDel node h.pngCDel 2x.pngCDel node h.pngCDel 2x.pngCDel node h.pngCDel 2.pngCDel node 1.png
CDel node.pngCDel 6.pngCDel node h.pngCDel 2x.pngCDel node h.pngCDel 2.pngCDel node 1.png
CDel node h.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node h.pngCDel 2x.pngCDel node h.pngCDel 2.pngCDel node 1.png
CDel node.pngCDel 8.pngCDel node h.pngCDel 2x.pngCDel node h.pngCDel 2.pngCDel node 1.png
CDel node h.pngCDel 4.pngCDel node h.pngCDel 2x.pngCDel node h.pngCDel 2.pngCDel node 1.png
CDel node.pngCDel 10.pngCDel node h.pngCDel 2x.pngCDel node h.pngCDel 2.pngCDel node 1.png
CDel node h.pngCDel 5.pngCDel node h.pngCDel 2x.pngCDel node h.pngCDel 2.pngCDel node 1.png
CDel node.pngCDel 12.pngCDel node h.pngCDel 2x.pngCDel node h.pngCDel 2.pngCDel node 1.png
CDel node h.pngCDel 6.pngCDel node h.pngCDel 2x.pngCDel node h.pngCDel 2.pngCDel node 1.png
CDel node.pngCDel 14.pngCDel node h.pngCDel 2x.pngCDel node h.pngCDel 2.pngCDel node 1.png
CDel node h.pngCDel 7.pngCDel node h.pngCDel 2x.pngCDel node h.pngCDel 2.pngCDel node 1.png
CDel node.pngCDel 16.pngCDel node h.pngCDel 2x.pngCDel node h.pngCDel 2.pngCDel node 1.png
CDel node h.pngCDel 8.pngCDel node h.pngCDel 2x.pngCDel node h.pngCDel 2.pngCDel node 1.png
CDel node.pngCDel 2x.pngCDel p.pngCDel node h.pngCDel 2x.pngCDel node h.pngCDel 2.pngCDel node 1.png
CDel node h.pngCDel p.pngCDel node h.pngCDel 2x.pngCDel node h.pngCDel 2.pngCDel node 1.png
Image Digonal antiprismatic prism.png Triangular antiprismatic prism.png Square antiprismatic prism.png Pentagonal antiprismatic prism.png Hexagonal antiprismatic prism.png Heptagonal antiprismatic prism.png Octagonal antiprismatic prism.png 15-gonal antiprismatic prism.png
Vertex
figure
Tetrahedral prism verf.png Tetratetrahedral prism verf.png Square antiprismatic prism verf2.png Pentagonal antiprismatic prism verf.png Hexagonal antiprismatic prism verf.png Heptagonal antiprismatic prism verf.png Octagonal antiprismatic prism verf.png Uniform antiprismatic prism verf.png
Cells2 s{2,2}
(2) {2}×{}={4}
4 {3}×{}
2 s{2,3}
2 {3}×{}
6 {3}×{}
2 s{2,4}
2 {4}×{}
8 {3}×{}
2 s{2,5}
2 {5}×{}
10 {3}×{}
2 s{2,6}
2 {6}×{}
12 {3}×{}
2 s{2,7}
2 {7}×{}
14 {3}×{}
2 s{2,8}
2 {8}×{}
16 {3}×{}
2 s{2,p}
2 {p}×{}
2p {3}×{}
Net Tetrahedron prism net.png Octahedron prism net.png 4-antiprismatic prism net.png 5-antiprismatic prism net.png 6-antiprismatic prism net.png 7-antiprismatic prism net.png 8-antiprismatic prism net.png 15-gonal antiprismatic prism verf.png

It is one of 18 uniform polyhedral prisms created by using uniform prisms to connect pairs of parallel Platonic solids and Archimedean solids.

It is one of four four-dimensional Hanner polytopes; the other three are the tesseract, the 16-cell, and the dual of the octahedral prism (a cubical bipyramid). [1]

Related Research Articles

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In geometry, a dodecahedral prism is a convex uniform 4-polytope. This 4-polytope has 14 polyhedral cells: 2 dodecahedra connected by 12 pentagonal prisms. It has 54 faces: 30 squares and 24 pentagons. It has 80 edges and 40 vertices.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cantellated 24-cells</span>

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References

  1. "Hanner polytopes".