Olearia allomii

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Olearia allomii
Olearia allomii by Peter de Lange.jpg
Status NZTCS NU.svg
Naturally Uncommon (NZ TCS) [1]
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Asterales
Family: Asteraceae
Genus: Olearia
Species:
O. allomii
Binomial name
Olearia allomii

Olearia allomii, also known as the Great Barrier tree daisy, [2] is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. The plant was first described by Thomas Kirk in 1871, and is endemic to Great Barrier Island and nearby Hauraki Gulf islands in the Auckland Region, New Zealand.

Contents

Taxonomy

The species was formally described by Thomas Kirk in 1871, and was discovered at Mount Young on Great Barrier Island in November 1867 by Kirk, Albert James Allom and Frederick Hutton. [3] Kirk named the species after Allom. [4]

Description

Kirk's original text (the type description) reads as follows:

A low shrub, varying from a few inches to two feet in height, branching from the base, branches few, stout. Leaves oblong, unequal at the base, excessively thick and coriaceous, obtuse, shining, reticulate above, principal veins diverging from the mid-rib nearly at right angles, mid-rib prominent below, often giving the leaf a keeled appearance, leaf covered below with densely appressed, silvery, shining, tomentum, l"-2" long, rather closely set; petioles short, stout; corymbs longer than the leaves, pecluncled, downy, spreading, lax, many-headed, simple or slightly branched. Heads on stout downy pedicels ¼"-¾ long, large, broad; involuere cylindrical; scales numerous, imbricate, broadly lanceolate, obtuse, puberulous or downy; florets 6-8; rays about 8, broad, notched at the apex, white; pappus brown spreading, feathered. Achenes downy. [3]

O. allomii has broad dish-shaped leathery leaves with white undersides, which measure 2.5–5 cm (0.98–1.97 in) by 2–4 cm (0.79–1.57 in). The species has fuzzy white twigs, a thick stalk, and typically has large clusters of white flowers. [2]

Kirk noted similarities to the species Olearia haastii , but could identify O. allomii due to the larger size of its parts, dwarf rigid habit, and loose scales. [3]

The species flowers between September and December, and fruits between October and April. [2]

Distribution and habitat

The species is endemic to Great Barrier Island and the surrounding islands of the Hauraki Gulf, New Zealand. [3] [5] In 2009 the species was confirmed to be present on Kaikōura Island. [6] O. allomii is one of the few plants endemic to the Auckland Region. [7]

O. allomii typically grows on cliffs, rock outcrops or open shrubland, typical of the central area of Great Barrier Island. [2]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kaikōura Island</span> Island in New Zealand

Kaikoura Island lies in an irregularly-shaped bay on the western side of Great Barrier Island in the Hauraki Gulf in New Zealand, 90 km (56 mi) north east of Auckland. Kaikoura Island is the seventh largest island in the Hauraki Gulf. It is 80 metres from Great Barrier Island at its closest point and forms the natural harbours of Port FitzRoy and Port Abercrombie. Its biota includes the endangered brown teal duck, the North Island Kākā and many native trees and shrubs.

<i>Olearia</i> Genus of flowering plants

Olearia, most commonly known as daisy-bush, is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Asteraceae, the largest of the flowering plant families in the world. Olearia are found in Australia, New Guinea and New Zealand. The genus includes herbaceous plants, shrubs and small trees. The latter are unusual among the Asteraceae and are called tree daisies in New Zealand. All bear the familiar daisy-like composite flowerheads in white, pink, mauve or purple.

<i>Ixerba</i> Genus of trees

Ixerba brexioides, the sole species in the genus Ixerba, is a bushy tree with thick, narrow, serrated, dark green leaves and panicles of white flowers with a green heart. The fruit is a green capsule that splits open to reveal the black seeds partly covered with a fleshy scarlet aril against the white inside of the fruit. Ixerba is an endemic of the northern half of the North Island of New Zealand. Common names used in New Zealand are tawari for the tree and whakou when in flower. It is assigned to the family Strasburgeriaceae.

<i>Olearia hectorii</i> Species of flowering plant

Olearia hectorii is a species of flowering plant in the daisy family Asteraceae. Its common names include deciduous tree daisy and Hector's tree daisy. It is endemic to New Zealand, where it is nationally endangered.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Port Fitzroy</span>

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<i>Pittosporum kirkii</i> Species of shrub

Pittosporum kirkii is a glabrous evergreen perennial shrub that reaches up to 5 metres (16 ft) in height and possesses distinctive coriaceous, fleshy, thick leaves. It is one of four shrubs endemic to New Zealand that frequently displays an epiphytic lifestyle. P. kirkii is commonly epiphytic, perched amongst nest epiphytes in the canopies of emergent or canopy trees in old-growth forest; however, it can be observed occasionally growing on the ground or over rocks. Kirk first observed P. kirkii on Great Barrier Island. It was described by Joseph Dalton Hooker from material collected by Thomas Kirk, possibly from the Thames Goldfields, and published in 1869. The initial brief description titled Pittosporum n. sp.? by Thomas Kirk was published in his paper on Great Barrier Island in 1868. This description along with herbarium specimens were sent to Dr. J. D Hooker at Kew Gardens in 1868, and he collaborated to name it after T. Kirk, by giving it the specific epithet kirkii within the publication that was otherwise written by Kirk.

<i>Agriophara colligatella</i> Species of moth endemic to New Zealand

Agriophara colligatella, also known as the Olearia Skeletoniser, is a moth of the family Depressariidae. It is endemic to New Zealand and is found on both the North and South Islands. This species inhabits native scrub. Larvae feed on the leaves of species in the genus Olearia during the months of November and December. They then pupate amongst the old flowers and leaves of their host plant. Adults have been observed on the wing from August to September but are most common in January. It has been hypothesised that this species overwinters as an adult as it has been observed on the wing in late autumn and early winter. Adults are attracted to light.

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<i>Myosotis colensoi</i> Species of flowering plant

Myosotis colensoi is a species of flowering plant in the family Boraginaceae, endemic to the South Island of New Zealand. Thomas Kirk described the species in 1896. Plants of this species of forget-me-not are perennial rosettes with bracteate inflorescences and white corollas.

<i>Myosotis pansa</i> Species of flowering plant

Myosotis pansa is a species of flowering plant in the family Boraginaceae, endemic to the North Island of New Zealand. Lucy Moore described the variety M. petiolata var. pansa in 1961, and it was raised to species level as M. pansa by Heidi Meudt, Jessica Prebble, Rebecca Stanley and Michael Thorsen in 2013. Plants of this species of forget-me-not are perennial rosettes with ebracteate inflorescences and white corollas and exserted anthers.

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<i>Helichrysum lanceolatum</i> Species of flowering plants

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<i>Kunzea sinclairii</i> Species of flowering plant

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References

  1. "Olearia allomii Kirk". New Zealand Threat Classification System . Retrieved 12 September 2024.
  2. 1 2 3 4 "Olearia allomii". New Zealand Plant Conservation Network . Retrieved 11 September 2024.
  3. 1 2 3 4 Kirk, T. (1871). "Descriptions of New Plants". Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute. 3: 177–180. ISSN   1176-6158. Wikidata   Q130282239.
  4. Godley, Eric (June 1991). "Biographical Notes (2): Albert James Allom (1825-1909)" (PDF). New Zealand Botanical Society Newsletter (34): 11–12. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 January 2018.
  5. "Olearia allomii". Global Biodiversity Information Facility . Retrieved 13 July 2024.
  6. Cameron, E.K. (2007). "The Vascular Flora of Motu Kaikoura, Fitzroy Harbour, Great Barrier Island" (PDF). Auckland Botanical Society Journal (62): 78–85.
  7. Simpkins, Emma; Woolly, Jacinda; de Lange, Peter; Kilgour, Cameron; Cameron, Ewen; Melzer, Sabine (December 2022). Conservation Status of Vascular Plant Species in Tāmaki Makaurau / Auckland (PDF) (Report). Retrieved 11 September 2024.