Oradell Reservoir

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Oradell Reservoir
Oradell Reservoir.jpg
The Oradell Reservoir
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Oradell Reservoir
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Oradell Reservoir
Location Bergen County, New Jersey [1]
Coordinates 40°57′22″N74°01′44″W / 40.956129°N 74.029001°W / 40.956129; -74.029001 Coordinates: 40°57′22″N74°01′44″W / 40.956129°N 74.029001°W / 40.956129; -74.029001
Lake type reservoir
Primary inflows Hackensack River, Pascack Brook, Dwars Kill [1]
Primary outflows Hackensack River [1]
Basin  countriesUnited States
Surface elevation20 ft (6.1 m) [1]

The Oradell Reservoir is a reservoir formed by the Oradell Reservoir Dam on the Hackensack River in Bergen County, New Jersey, United States.

Contents

Geography

The Oradell Reservoir Dam is located primarily in the borough of Oradell, but the reservoir also extends across the borders of the nearby boroughs of Haworth, Emerson, Closter, and Harrington Park. The reservoir is fed by the Upper Hackensack River, the Pascack Brook and Dwars Kill. The reservoir feeds the Lower Hackensack River via the Oradell Dam. Upstream from the Oradell Reservoir are three other reservoirs: Woodcliff Lake Reservoir, also in Bergen County; Lake DeForest in Rockland County in New York; and Lake Tappan, traversing the borders of Bergen and Rockland counties across the state line. The Oradell Dam was constructed to supply potable water to northern New Jersey and has essentially separated the Hackensack River into two distinct components: the upper river (above the dam) and the lower river (below the dam). [2]

There is only one bridge to cross the reservoir, which carries CR 502 (Old Hook Road) over from Harrington Park to Closter. It is located in the northern part of the lake and is very important because it saves drivers from having to drive around the reservoir, avoiding the need to drive through towns and residential neighborhoods.

The reservoir is transversed by a CSX Transportation bridge [3] [4] [5] carrying crude oil. [6]

History

Construction on the Oradell Reservoir began in 1901 by the dredging of a mill pond. The mill pond dam was replaced in 1911 by a low timber-crib dam that increased reservoir storage. In 1921, a 22-foot (6.7 m) high concrete Oradell Reservoir Dam was built to expand reservoir storage even more. The reservoir was completed in 1923. [7] The Oradell Reservoir and its tributaries are currently protected with Category 1 water purity status in New Jersey. The reservoir is managed by United Water New Jersey, a unit of Suez North America, a private utility. It provides drinking water for an estimated 750,000 residents of Bergen and Hudson counties.

Because of its environment, the Oradell Reservoir area is very susceptible to flooding. During many storms, such as Hurricane Sandy in 2012 and Hurricane Ida in 2021, the reservoir as well as connecting streams flooded the area and caused many roads to flood and be closed. The bridge that carries Old Hook Road (CR 502) across is considerably low to the surface, and so is often flooded, resulting in closures to the road.

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Oradell, New Jersey</span> Borough in Bergen County, New Jersey, United States

Oradell is a borough in Bergen County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the borough's population was 7,978. The borough includes a dam on the Hackensack River that forms the Oradell Reservoir. Oradell is a suburb of New York City, located approximately 15 miles (24 km) northwest of Midtown Manhattan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hackensack River</span> River in the U.S. states of New York and New Jersey

The Hackensack River is a river, approximately 45 miles (72 km) long, in the U.S. states of New York and New Jersey, emptying into Newark Bay, a back chamber of New York Harbor. The watershed of the river includes part of the suburban area outside New York City just west of the lower Hudson River, which it roughly parallels, separated from it by the New Jersey Palisades. It also flows through and drains the New Jersey Meadowlands. The lower river, which is navigable as far as the city of Hackensack, is heavily industrialized and forms a commercial extension of Newark Bay. Once believed to be among the most polluted watercourses in the United States, it staged a modest revival by the late 2000s. The river is divided into the upper river, north of the Oradell Reservoir and Oradell Dam, and lower river, south of the reservoir and dam.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lake Tappan</span> Body of water

Lake Tappan is a reservoir impounded by the Tappan Dam on the Hackensack River, straddling the border between the U.S. states of New Jersey and New York. Within New Jersey, the lake traverses the border separating the municipalities of River Vale and Old Tappan in Bergen County, while extending northward across the New York state line into the town of Orangetown in Rockand County. The reservoir was formed in 1967, flooding areas that included the former CAPROC Field Civil Air Patrol airstrip.

Woodcliff Lake is the name of a reservoir in Woodcliff Lake and portions of Hillsdale and Park Ridge, in Bergen County, New Jersey, United States. It was created circa 1903 by damming the Pascack Brook and is also fed by the Bear Brook which joins the Pascack at the reservoir. The creation of the lake led what had been the Borough of Woodcliff to change its name to Woodcliff Lake, to match the name of the new reservoir. The reservoir is owned by Suez North America, a private utility.

Pascack Brook is a tributary of the Hackensack River in Bergen County, New Jersey, United States.

The Dwars Kill is a tributary of the Hackensack River in Bergen County, New Jersey, in the United States. The name is taken from the Dutch language and can be translated as "Cross Creek".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Millstone River</span> Tributary of the Raritan River in New Jersey, United States

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Suez North America, founded as the Hackensack Water Company in 1869 and later named United Water, is an American water service company headquartered in Paramus, New Jersey. It owns and operates 16 water and waste water utilities, and operates 90 municipal water and waste water systems through public-private partnerships and contract agreements. The company has over 2,300 employees, and in 2013, United Water generated $764 million in revenue, and managed $3.2 billion in total assets. United Water became a subsidiary of Suez Environnement, a French-based utility company, in 2000. It changed its name to reflect that of its parent company in 2015.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">New Jersey's 5th congressional district</span> U.S. House district for New Jersey

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">New Milford Plant of the Hackensack Water Company</span> United States historic place

The New Milford Plant of the Hackensack Water Company was a water treatment and pumping plant located on Van Buskirk Island, an artificially created island in the Hackensack River, in Oradell, Bergen County, New Jersey, United States. The site was purchased in 1881 by the Hackensack Water Company, which developed it for water supply use. The facility was built between 1881 and 1911, and it includes a brick pumping station from 1882, a tall filtration tower, and huge underground infrastructure. The Hackensack Water Company was merged into United Water in the 1980s; the successor today is Suez North America.

The Newark Plank Road was a major artery between Hudson Waterfront at Paulus Hook and city of Newark further inland across the New Jersey Meadows. As its name suggests, a plank road was constructed of wooden planks laid side-to-side on a roadbed. Similar roads, the Bergen Point Plank Road, the Hackensack Plank Road and Paterson Plank Road, traveled to the locales for which they are named. The name is no longer used, the route having been absorbed into other streets and freeways.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">County Route 503 (New Jersey)</span> Road in Bergen County, New Jersey

County Route 503 is a county highway in the U.S. state of New Jersey. The highway extends 17.95 miles from Paterson Plank Road in East Rutherford to the New York state line at the Montvale NJ/Pearl River NY border, where it continues as New York State Route 304. It parallels the Hackensack River and New Jersey Transit's Pascack Valley Line for much of its route.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">County Route 502 (New Jersey)</span> Road in Bergen County, New Jersey

County Route 502 (CR 502) is a county highway in the U.S. state of New Jersey. The highway extends 23.79 miles (38.29 km) from Paterson-Hamburg Turnpike (CR 504) in Wayne to Palisades Boulevard in Alpine.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Monksville Reservoir</span> Body of water

The Monksville Reservoir is an artificial lake created in 1987 by damming on the Wanaque River in West Milford, New Jersey. It is named after the former community of Monksville, which was relocated and flooded upon its completion.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sparkill Creek</span> River in New Jersey, United States

Sparkill Creek, is a tributary of the Hudson River in Rockland County, New York and Bergen County, New Jersey in the United States. It flows through the Sparkill Gap in the Hudson Palisades, which was created by a fault line which provided the only sea-level break in the Palisades.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lake DeForest</span> Body of water

Lake DeForest, also called DeForest Lake, is a reservoir in Clarkstown, New York, created in 1956 by impounding the Hackensack River, which is a principal part of the water supply for Rockland County, New York and Northern New Jersey, mainly Bergen and Hudson counties. The reservoir is owned and operated by Suez North America, and is the most upstream of its reservoirs along the river's watershed, the others being Lake Tappan, the Woodcliff Lake Reservoir, and the Oradell Reservoir. It has a storage capacity of 5.6 billion gallons. Swimming and bathing are disallowed because the water is reserved for potable use. The lake is traversed by a causeway carrying Congers Road.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Oradell Dam</span> Dam in Bergen County, New Jersey connecting the Oradell Reservoir to the Lower Hackensack River

The Oradell Reservoir Dam, known as the Oradell Dam, is a dam in Oradell, New Jersey located at the southern tip of the Oradell Reservoir, connecting it to the Lower Hackensack River, which flows south to the Newark Bay. It ranges from 25 to 50 feet from the top to the surface of the river, depending on tide, and it is 402 feet (123 m) long. The dam is primarily used for flood control to dam the reservoir. Directly to the south is the Oradell Avenue road bridge that crosses the Hackensack River. The closest bridge northwards is the Old Hook Road bridge which is in the northern area of the reservoir.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Oradell Reservoir
  2. "Hackensack River".
  3. Railroad safety checks of bridge over Oradell reservoir questioned [ dead link ]
  4. More work needed to shore up Oradell reservoir bridge used by oil trains [ dead link ]
  5. Mayors want oil trains to quit using bridge [ dead link ]
  6. Rail bridge over reservoir repaired [ dead link ]
  7. "The Hackensack Water Company 1869-1969", Adrian C. Leiby in collaboration with Nancy Wichman, Bergen County Historical Society, River Edge, NJ, 1969.