Orders, decorations, and medals of the Kingdom of Hungary

Last updated
Flag of the Supreme Warlord of the Royal Hungarian Defence Forces (1939-1945, on land) Flag of the Supreme Warlord of the Royal Hungarian Defence Forces (1939-1945, on land).svg
Flag of the Supreme Warlord of the Royal Hungarian Defence Forces (1939-1945, on land)
Orders, decorations, and medals of the Kingdom of Hungary in 1944 Magyar katonai kituntetesek 1944.jpg
Orders, decorations, and medals of the Kingdom of Hungary in 1944

List of wear Orders, decorations, and medals of the Kingdom of Hungary in 1944.

Contents

RibbonName of orders and medals
Ord.MariaTeresa-GC.png Military Order of Maria Theresa Grand Cross
Ord.MariaTeresa-COM.png Military Order of Maria Theresa Commander
AUT Military Order of Maria Theresa ribbon.svg Military Order of Maria Theresa Knight
Order of Saint Stephen of Hungary - Ribbon bar Grand-Cross.svg Order of Saint Stephen of Hungary Grand Cross
HUN Order of Merit of Hungary pre1945 (mil) GCross StCrown wreath-swords BAR.svg Order of Merit of the Kingdom of Hungary with the Holy Crown of Saint Stephen Grand Cross on war ribbon with swords
HUN Order of Merit of Hungary pre1945 (mil) GCross StCrown wreath BAR.svg Order of Merit of the Kingdom of Hungary with the Holy Crown of Saint Stephen Grand Cross on war ribbon
HUN Order of Merit of Hungary pre1945 (civ) GCross StCrown BAR.svg Order of Merit of the Kingdom of Hungary with the Holy Crown of Saint Stephen
HUN Order of Merit of Hungary pre1945 (mil) GCross wreath-swords BAR.svg Order of Merit of the Kingdom of Hungary Grand Cross on war ribbon with swords
HUN Order of Merit of Hungary pre1945 (mil) GCross wreath BAR.svg Order of Merit of the Kingdom of Hungary Grand Cross on war ribbon
HUN Order of Merit of Hungary pre1945 (civ) GCross BAR.svg Order of Merit of the Kingdom of Hungary Grand Cross
Order of Saint Stephen of Hungary - Ribbon bar Commander.svg Order of Saint Stephen of Hungary Knights Commander
HUN Signum Laudis Grand-Gold-Medal (war) swords BAR.svg Golden Military Merit Medal on war ribbon with swords
HUN Signum Laudis Grand-Gold-Medal (war) BAR.svg Golden Military Merit Medal on war ribbon
HUN Signum Laudis Grand-Gold-Medal (civ)-m BAR.svg Golden Military Merit Medal on military ribbon
HUN Signum Laudis Grand-Gold-Medal (civ) BAR.svg Golden Military Merit Medal on civilian ribbon
HUN Star of Merit of the Hungarian Red Cross oak BAR.svg Decoration Star of the Hungarian Red Cross with war decoration
HUN Star of Merit of the Hungarian Red Cross BAR.svg Decoration Star of the Hungarian Red Cross
Hungarian Corvin Chain
HUN Order of Merit of Hungary pre1945 (mil) CCross Star wreath-swords BAR.svg Order of Merit of the Kingdom of Hungary Commander's Cross with Star on war ribbon and swords
HUN Order of Merit of Hungary pre1945 (mil) CCross Star wreath BAR.svg Order of Merit of the Kingdom of Hungary Commander's Cross with Star on war ribbon
HUN Order of Merit of Hungary pre1945 (civ) CCross Star BAR.svg Order of Merit of the Kingdom of Hungary Commander's Cross with Star
Order of Saint Stephen of Hungary - Ribbon bar.svg Order of Saint Stephen of Hungary Knight's Cross
HUN Order of Merit of Hungary pre1945 (mil) CCross swords BAR.svg Order of Merit of the Kingdom of Hungary Commander's Cross on war ribbon and swords
HUN Order of Merit of Hungary pre1945 (mil) CCross BAR.svg Order of Merit of the Kingdom of Hungary Commander's Cross on war ribbon
HUN Order of Merit of Hungary pre1945 (civ) CCross BAR.svg Order of Merit of the Kingdom of Hungary Commander's Cross
HUN Order of Merit of Hungary pre1945 (mil) OCross wreath-swords BAR.svg Order of Merit of the Kingdom of Hungary Officer's Cross on war ribbon and swords
HUN Order of Merit of Hungary pre1945 (mil) OCross wreath BAR.svg Order of Merit of the Kingdom of Hungary Officer's Cross on war ribbon
HUN Order of Merit of Hungary pre1945 (civ) OCross BAR.svg Order of Merit of the Kingdom of Hungary Officer's Cross
Hungarian Corvin Wreath
HUN Order of Merit of Hungary pre1945 (mil) KCross swords BAR.svg Order of Merit of the Kingdom of Hungary Knight's Cross on war ribbon and swords
HUN Order of Merit of Hungary pre1945 (mil) KCross BAR.svg Order of Merit of the Kingdom of Hungary Knight's Cross on war ribbon
HUN Order of Merit of Hungary pre1945 (civ) KCross BAR.svg Order of Merit of the Kingdom of Hungary Knight's Cross
HUN Hungarian Medal for Bravery Gold Officer BAR.svg Gold Medal of Bravery for Officers
Hungarian Bronze Military Merit Medal, on its ribbon the missing world war one orders and medals miniature decoration
HUN Signum Laudis Medal (war) Silver swords BAR.svg Hungarian Silver Military Merit Medal on war ribbon and swords
HUN Signum Laudis Medal (war) Silver BAR.svg Hungarian Silver Military Merit Medal on war ribbon
HUN Signum Laudis Medal (civ) Silver BAR.svg Hungarian Silver Military Merit Medal
HUN Cross of Merit of the Hungarian Red Cross oak BAR.svg Cross of Merit of the Hungarian Red Cross with war decoration
HUN Cross of Merit of the Hungarian Red Cross BAR.svg Cross of Merit of the Hungarian Red Cross
HUN Signum Laudis Medal (war) Bronze swords BAR.svg Hungarian Bronze Military Merit Medal on war ribbon and swords
HUN Signum Laudis Medal (mil) Bronze BAR.svg Hungarian Bronze Military Merit Medal on war ribbon
HUN Signum Laudis Medal (civ) Bronze BAR.svg Hungarian Bronze Military Merit Medal
HUN Miklos Toldi Medal of Merit Gold BAR.svg Miklos Toldi Gold Medal of Merit
HUN Miklos Toldi Medal of Merit Silver BAR.svg Miklos Toldi Silver Medal of Merit
HUN Miklos Toldi Medal of Merit Bronze BAR.svg Miklos Toldi Bronze Medal of Merit
HUN Signum Laudis Batorsag Erem BAR.svg Medal of Bravery
HUN Hungarian Medal for Bravery Gold BAR.svg Gold Medal of Bravery
HUN Cross of Merit of Hungary pre1945 (mil) Gold BAR.svg Golden Cross of Merit of Hungary on war ribbon
HUN Cross of Merit of Hungary pre1945 (civ) Gold BAR.svg Golden Cross of Merit of Hungary
HUN Hungarian Medal for Bravery Silver Grand BAR.svg Large Silver Medal of Bravery
HUN Medal of Merit of the Hungarian Red Cross oak BAR.svg Medal of Merit of the Hungarian Red Cross with war decoration
HUN Medal of Merit of the Hungarian Red Cross BAR.svg Medal of Merit of the Hungarian Red Cross
HUN Cross of Merit of Hungary pre1945 (mil) Silver BAR.svg Silver Cross of Merit of Hungary on war ribbon
HUN Cross of Merit of Hungary pre1945 (civ) Silver BAR.svg Silver Cross of Merit of Hungary
HUN Hungarian Medal for Bravery Silver Small BAR.svg Small Silver Medal of Bravery
HUN Medal of Merit of Hungary pre1945 (civ) Silver BAR.svg Silver Medal of Merit of Hungary on emerald green ribbon
HUN Cross of Merit of Hungary pre1945 (mil) Bronze BAR.svg Bronze Cross of Merit of Hungary on war ribbon
HUN Cross of Merit of Hungary pre1945 (civ) Bronze BAR.svg Bronze Cross of Merit of Hungary
HUN Medal of Merit of Hungary pre1945 (civ) Bronze BAR.svg Bronze Medal of Merit of Hungary on emerald green ribbon
HUN Hungarian Medal for Bravery Bronze BAR.svg Bronze Medal of Bravery
HUN Tuzkereszt 1class BAR.svg Fire Cross 1st class with wreath and swords
Black ribbon bar - general use.svg Fire Cross 1st class (posthumous)
HUN Tuzkereszt 2class BAR.svg Fire Cross 2nd class with wreath
HUN National Defence Cross pre1945 BAR.svg National Defence Cross
HUN Tuzkereszt 3class BAR.svg Fire Cross 3rd class
HUN Great War Commemorative Medal (combat) BAR.svg Hungarian World War I Commemorative Medal with Helmet and Swords
HUN Great War Commemorative Medal (non-combat) BAR.svg Hungarian World War I Commemorative Medal without Helmet and Swords
HUN Szolgalati Jel pre1945 (mod-1) BAR.svg Long Service Crosses for Officers 1st class
HUN Szolgalati Jel pre1945 (mod-1) BAR.svg Medal for 40 years Faithful Service
HUN Szolgalati Jel pre1945 (mod-1) BAR.svg Medal for 35 years Faithful Service
HUN Szolgalati Jel pre1945 (mod-2) BAR.svg Long Service Crosses for Officers 2nd class
HUN Szolgalati Jel pre1945 (mod-3) BAR.svg Long Service Crosses for Officers 3rd class
HUN Upper Hungary Commemorative Medal BAR.svg Upper Hungary Commemorative Medal
HUN Transylvania Commemorative Medal BAR.svg Transylvania Commemorative Medal
HUN Lower Hungary Commemorative Medal BAR.svg Lower Hungary Commemorative Medal
HUN Silver Medal of the Hungarian Red Cross oak BAR.svg Silver Medal of the Hungarian Red Cross with war decoration
HUN Silver Medal of the Hungarian Red Cross BAR.svg Silver Medal of the Hungarian Red Cross
HUN Bronze Medal of the Hungarian Red Cross oak BAR.svg Bronze Medal of the Hungarian Red Cross with war decoration
HUN Bronze Medal of the Hungarian Red Cross BAR.svg Bronze Medal of the Hungarian Red Cross
HUN Szolgalati Jel pre1945 (mod-1) BAR.svg Long Service Crosses for Non Commissioned Officers 1st class
HUN Szolgalati Jel pre1945 (mod-1) BAR.svg Long Service Crosses for Non Commissioned Officers 2nd class
HUN Szolgalati Jel pre1945 (mod-1) BAR.svg Long Service Crosses for Non Commissioned Officers 3rd class
BHT Druk Wangyel Ribbon.svg Fire Service Medal
Foreign orders and medals
Order of Saint Stephen of Hungary - Ribbon bar.svg Knight of the Golden Spur

Sources

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Military awards and decorations</span> Award, usually a medal of some sort, mark of honor

Military awards and decorations are distinctions given as a mark of honor for military heroism, meritorious or outstanding service or achievement. A decoration is often a medal consisting of a ribbon and a medallion.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Georg von Habsburg</span> Hungarian diplomat

Georg von Habsburg is a German-born Hungarian diplomat. He is referred to in Austria as Georg Habsburg-Lothringen, in Hungary as Habsburg György, and in some international media by his courtesy title Archduke Georg of Austria.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Order of Franz Joseph</span> Order of chivalry of Austria

The Imperial Austrian Order of Franz Joseph was founded by Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria on 2 December 1849, on the first anniversary of his accession to the imperial throne.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Order of Saint Stephen of Hungary</span> Order of knighthood founded in 1764

The Order of Saint Stephen was an order of chivalry founded in 1764 by Maria Theresa. In 1938, Miklós Horthy took the rights and activities of Grand Master as Regent of Hungary. The name of the Order changed to the Royal Hungarian Order of Saint Stephen. The Order was terminated at the time of the proclamation of the Second Hungarian Republic in 1946. It was recreated in 2011 as the Hungarian Order of Saint Stephen, and to this day remains the highest order in Hungary.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gyula J. Obádovics</span> Hungarian mathematician (born 1927)

Gyula J. Obádovics is a Hungarian mathematician, Dr. Techn., Dr. Rer. nat., professor emeritus.

This is a list of some of the modern orders, decorations and medals of Spain.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hungarian Order of Merit</span>

The Hungarian Order of Merit is the fourth highest State Order of Hungary. Founded in 1991, the order is a revival of an original order founded in 1946 and abolished in 1949. Its origins, however, can be traced to the Order of Merit of the Kingdom of Hungary which existed from 1922 until 1946.

The present honours and decorations were passed by the Mozambican Assembly of the Republic in March 2011. It consists of two honorary titles, five Orders and some medals. The awards are managed by the National Commission on Honours and Decorations. The President of Mozambique will present the awards after recommendation by the Assembly, the provincial and central governments, the armed forces and the educational establishment.

This is a list of orders, decorations, and medals of Austria-Hungary.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Orders, decorations, and medals of Liechtenstein</span>

The Principality of Liechtenstein is the last independent principality of the Holy Roman Empire. After the fall of the empire, Liechtenstein aligned itself with Austria-Hungary until the end of World War I. Since that time, Liechtenstein has been most closely aligned with its neutral neighbor Switzerland. The honours system of Liechtenstein is made up of an order of merit, established in 1937, and a limited number of commemorative medals that were awarded during the 20th century.

The following is a list of medals, awards and decorations in use in Hungary. The state awards may be awarded only by the President of Hungary. The following honours are in order of precedence.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hungarian Order of Saint Stephen</span> Hungarian state honour

The Hungarian Order of Saint Stephen is the highest state honour bestowed by the President of Hungary. The order is made up of one grade and is awarded in recognition of the most special merits, outstanding life's work and significant international achievements in the service of Hungary. A maximum of 3 awards are permitted to be awarded to Hungarians per year.

The Hungarian Corvin Chain is the second highest Hungarian state decoration, after the Hungarian Order of Saint Stephen, and is awarded to persons who have made an outstanding contribution to the improvement of Hungarian public thought, science and culture. Unlike other medal holders, the recipients form a body which meets periodically to discuss the state of Hungary.

The Hungarian Cross of Merit is the fifth highest state decoration of Hungary. Until 2011, the order was awarded the called the Cross of Merit of the Republic of Hungary. A maximum of 250 awards from each class are permitted to be awarded to Hungarians per year.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Decoration of the Hungarian Red Cross</span> Award

The Decoration of the Hungarian Red Cross was a Hungarian award instituted on 30 March 1922 by Regent Miklós Horthy to mark the 50th anniversary of the Geneva Convention. It was intended to honour individuals who had worked in the voluntary emergency services of the Red Cross, either in peacetime or in war. In 7. January 1938 the original 3 decorations were augmented with 2 medals, the Silver and the bronze medal. Because war was inevitable all classes received a war decoration sub-class.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1908 Jubilee Cross</span> Austria-Hungary military and cilvil award

The 1908 Jubilee Cross was a military and civil decoration of Austria-Hungary established in 1908 and awarded for the anniversary of Emperor Franz Josef accession to the throne of the Habsburg Empire.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1898 Jubilee Medal</span> Austria-Hungary military and cilvil award

The 1898 Jubilee Medal was a military and civil decoration of Austria-Hungary established in 1898 and awarded for the anniversary of Emperor Franz Josef accession to the throne of the Habsburg Empire.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Merit Cross for Military Chaplains</span> Award

The Merit Cross for Military Chaplains was a military and civil award established on November 23, 1801, by Emperor Franz II in his function as Austrian monarch and was intended to honor military chaplains who excelled in fulfilling their duties in military pastoral care in a particularly strict and dangerous manner in service of the Habsburg Empire.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cross of Merit (Austria-Hungary)</span> Award

The Cross of Merit was a military and civil decoration of Austria-Hungary established 16 Februar 1850. Emperor Franz Josef awarded the cross "to reward loyal and actively proven devotion to Emperor and Fatherland, many years of acknowledged beneficial use in public service or other merits earned for the general good".

References