Pale-bellied white-eye

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Pale-bellied white-eye
Sulawesi White-eye.JPG
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Zosteropidae
Genus: Zosterops
Species:
Z. consobrinorum
Binomial name
Zosterops consobrinorum
Meyer, 1904

The pale-bellied white-eye (Zosterops consobrinorum) is a species of bird in the family Zosteropidae. It is endemic to SE Sulawesi in Indonesia. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest. The species has a limited distribution [2] and also appears to be sensitive to human disturbance. [3]

Taxonomy and systematics

Although not yet recognized as a subspecies of the pale-bellied white-eye, in 2003 a similar bird was discovered near the village of Wanci on Wangi-wangi Island and provisionally named the Wangi-Wangi white-eye ( Zosterops sp. nov.). [4] [5] This island is its only known home and is part of the Tukangbesi Islands to the southeast of Sulawesi in Indonesia.

The Wangi-Wangi white-eye has a number of differences from the pale-bellied white-eye including larger size, a black body, a long yellow beak, a gray breast and pale feet. Like most white-eyes it has a white ring around the eye and green upperparts.

Related Research Articles

<i>Zosterops</i> Genus of birds

Zosterops is a genus of passerine birds containing the typical white-eyes in the white-eye family Zosteropidae. The genus has the largest number of species in the white-eye family. They occur in the Afrotropical, Indomalayan, and Australasian realms. Typical white-eyes have a length of between 8 and 15 cm. Their most characteristic feature is a conspicuous white feather ring around the eye, though some species lack it. The species in this group vary in the structural adaptations of the tongue. The Zosterops [griseotinctus] group is an example of a "great speciator" inhabiting a vast area and showing a remarkable morphological differentiation on islands, some of which maybe as close as 2 km (1.2 mi) apart.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">White-chested white-eye</span> Species of bird

The white-chested white-eye also known as white-breasted white-eye or Norfolk white-eye is a passerine from the family Zosteropidae. It is endemic to Norfolk Island between New Caledonia and New Zealand and it is regarded as either extremely rare or possibly extinct. Since 2000 the Australian government has considered the species extinct.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Seychelles white-eye</span> Species of bird

The Seychelles white-eye is a rare warbler-like perching bird from the family of white-eyes (Zosteropidae). It is endemic to the Seychelles. At one time thought to be extinct, it was rediscovered and is now listed as Vulnerable by the IUCN.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Black-ringed white-eye</span> Species of bird

The black-ringed white-eye or lemon-throated white-eye is a species of bird in the family Zosteropidae. It is endemic to Sulawesi, Indonesia. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Black-crowned white-eye</span> Species of bird

The black-crowned white-eye is a songbird species. It is closely related to the Old World babblers, and its family Zosteropidae might better be included in the Tiimalidae. Its subspecies from the Sulawesi region might warrant recognition as distinct species Z. subatrifrons. The Sangihe white-eye and the Seram white-eye were formerly included in Z. atrifrons, as is still, on occasion, the black-fronted white-eye.

The Buru white-eye is a species of bird in the family Zosteropidae. It is endemic to Indonesian islands, including the island of Buru which gives its name. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. The species occupy an area of larger than 20,000 km2 and is thought to have a stable population of above 10,000, and thus are not considered as threatened.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lemon-bellied white-eye</span> Species of bird

The lemon-bellied white-eye is a species of bird in the family Zosteropidae. It is endemic to Indonesia, where it occurs on a number of islands from the Sunda Strait to the Aru Islands. It is present on several of the Lesser Sunda Islands as well as on parts of Sulawesi, as well as many smaller islands, but is absent from the larger islands of Borneo, Java, Sumatra and Timor. Currently, HBW describes five sub-species of lemon-bellied white-eye. However, the extensive distribution of Z. c. intermedius is likely to contain more than one reproductively isolated population (cf. Z.c. intermedius and Z. c. flavissimus, with the latter now considered a distinct species, the Wakatobi white-eye.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ashy-bellied white-eye</span> Species of bird

The ashy-bellied white-eye is a species of bird in the family Zosteropidae found in the Lesser Sunda Islands and northern Cape York Peninsula. It is sometimes called the pale white-eye or pale-bellied white-eye, but should not be confused with the pale-bellied white-eye.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fiji white-eye</span> Species of bird

The Fiji white-eye is a species of passerine bird in the white-eye family Zosteropidae. The species is also known as Layard's white-eye.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Javan white-eye</span> Species of bird

The Javan white-eye is a bird species in the family Zosteropidae that occurs in Java and Borneo. It is threatened by trapping for wildlife trade and has been assessed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List in 2019, as the wild population declined significantly.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pearl-bellied white-eye</span> Species of bird

The pearl-bellied white-eye is a species of bird in the family Zosteropidae. It is native to the Kai Islands in Indonesia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Canary white-eye</span> Species of bird

The canary white-eye or yellow white-eye is a species of white-eye endemic to northern Australia in subtropical or tropical mangrove forests. Its common name reflects the circle of white feathers around its eye.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Malagasy white-eye</span> Species of bird

The Malagasy white-eye is a species of bird in the white-eye family, Zosteropidae. Found in Madagascar and Seychelles, its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests, subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, subtropical or tropical mangrove forests, and subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Biak white-eye</span> Species of bird

The Biak white-eye is a species of bird in the family Zosteropidae. It is endemic to the islands of Biak and Supiori in West Papua, Indonesia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Papuan white-eye</span> Species of bird

The Papuan white-eye, sometimes known as the New Guinea white-eye, is a species of bird in the family Zosteropidae. It is found in the Aru Islands and New Guinea. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. The species was first classified in 1878, and has a conservation status of Least Concern.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Heuglin's white-eye</span> Species of bird

Heuglin's white-eye, also known as the Ethiopian white-eye, is a species of bird in the family Zosteropidae. It is found in north-eastern and eastern Africa, primarily in Ethiopia and Kenya. Its natural habitats range from subtropical or tropical moist montane forests, to subtropical or tropical high-altitude shrubland, plantations, and rural gardens.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Golden-bellied white-eye</span> Species of bird

The golden-bellied white-eye is a species of bird in the family Zosteropidae. It is native to the Kai Islands in Indonesia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Togian white-eye</span> Species of bird

The Togian white-eye is a species of bird in the family Zosteropidae.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sangkar white-eye</span> Species of bird

The sangkar white-eye is a bird species in the family Zosteropidae. It is also known as the Sunda white-eye. It is found in forested habitats on the Indonesian islands of Java and Bali. In Java it is typically found at elevations between 200–1,600 m (660–5,250 ft), but it sometimes occurs at lower elevations as well.

The Wakatobi white-eye is a species of bird in the family Zosteropidae. It is endemic to Indonesia, where it is known only from the Wakatobi Islands off SE Sulawesi. It can be distinguished from most other Indonesian white-eyes by its bright yellow belly. It was formerly considered a subspecies of the lemon-bellied white-eye, but it was long known to be reproductively isolated from the rest of the species, and a 2019 genetic study found it to be a distinct species.

References

  1. BirdLife International (2016). "Zosterops consobrinorum". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016: e.T22714107A94401990. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22714107A94401990.en . Retrieved 11 November 2021.
  2. van Balen, S (2008). Family Zosteropidae (White-eyes). In: del Hoyo J, Elliot A, Christie DA, editors Handbook of the Birds of the World. Vol. 13. Penduline-tits to Shrikes. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions. pp. 402–485. ISBN   9788496553453.
  3. Martin, Thomas Edward; Blackburn, George Alan (2010). "Impacts of Tropical Forest Disturbance Upon Avifauna on a Small Island with High Endemism: Implications for Conservation". Conservation & Society. 8 (2): 127–139. doi: 10.4103/0972-4923.68914 . hdl: 10535/6336 .
  4. Owen, James (2004-01-26). "Mystery Bird Discovered On Indonesian Island". National Geographic News. Archived from the original on February 1, 2004. Retrieved 2007-04-24.
  5. O’Connell, Darren P; Kelly, David J; Lawless, Naomi; O’Brien, Katie; Marcaigh, Fionn Ó; Karya, Adi; Analuddin, Kangkuso; Marples, Nicola M (2019). "A sympatric pair of undescribed white-eye species (Aves: Zosteropidae: Zosterops) with different origins". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 186 (3): 701–724. doi: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlz022 . ISSN   0024-4082.